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Abstract: PSFC/JA-02-6 |
Observations and Empirical Scalings of the High-Confinement Mode Pedestal on Alcator C-Mod |
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Hughes, J.W.; Mossessian, D.A.; Hubbard, A.E.; LaBombard, B.; Marmar, E.S. |
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On the Alcator C-Mod tokamak [Phys.
Plasmas 1, 1511, (1994)], radial profiles of electron
temperature (Te) and density (ne) are measured at
the plasma edge with millimeter resolution Thomson scattering [Rev.
Sci. Instrum. 72, 1107 (2001)]. Edge transport barriers
in the high confinement regime (H-mode) exhibit Te, ne
pedestals with typical widths of 2-6 mm, with the Te pedestal
on average slightly wider than and inside the ne pedestal. Measurements
at both the top and the base of the pedestal are consistent with profiles
obtained using other diagnostics. The two primary H-mode regimes on C-Mod,
enhanced Da (EDA) and edge-localized
mode free (ELM-free), have been examined for differences in pedestals.
EDA operation is favored by high edge collisionality n*,
in addition to high edge safety factor q95. Scaling studies
at fixed shape yield little systematic variation of pedestal widths with
plasma parameters, though higher triangularity is seen to increase the
ne pedestal width dramatically. Pedestal heights and gradients
show the clearest dependencies on plasma control parameters. Pedestal ne
and Te both scale linearly with plasma current IP,
while pedestal Te depends strongly on power flowing from the
core plasma into the scrape-off layer PSOL.
The electron pressure (pe) pedestal and pe gradient
both scale with IP2 PSOL1/2.
Plasma stored energy WP scales with pedestal pe,
implying that pedestal scalings may in large part determine global confinement
scalings.
KEYWORDS: H-modes; Pedestal; Scaling laws; Alcator C-Mod; Enhanced D-alpha |
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| 5/1/02 | Full text: PDF (26 pages, 623 KB) |