Alcator C-MOD Weekly Highlights December 10, 1996 The OH2U and OH1 coaxes have now been modified. Similar tests to those performed on the OH2L are still required. Work continues on the lower TF arm cover plates. Inspections of the upper TF arms revealed nothing of concern, and we are cleaning them and getting them ready for re-installation. We are also in the process of upgrading the engineering diagnostics for the OH stack. Several new position sensing coils and a set of partial flux loops are being added. Better analysis of the stresses on the coil during disruptions will be possible with this new information. We continue to make progress on other engineering systems. Work on the new RF transmitters has been concentrated on the crowbar trigger and control circuits. The control wiring is now ready for testing. Preparations are being made for setting up the DNB beamline so that vacuum tests can be carried out. We have also begun the layout of the beamline support stand in the power room. Power supply maintenance and upgrades continue. We have completed work on the TF master control board. The OH1 junction overtemp control board has been calibrated. Development of an improved self-powered crowbar circuit to be used in several of our supplies continues. Invessel work last week involved removal of some inner wall modules in preparation for tests and calibrations of the inner wall strain gauges, and also the possible installation of new b-dot probes. Plans are also being made for the installation of new tangentially viewing XUV detector arrays, one viewing the plasma edge with high spatial resolution, and the other viewing from the edge to just inside the plasma major radius. In collaboration with Rudi Neu of ASDEX-U and Kevin Fournier of LLNL, we have begun to identify and model tungsten x-ray emission in the 5-15 A range obtained from a rotating crystal spectrometer system on ASDEX-U. Lines have been identified from charge states between W38+ to W47+. This work may be of great importance to ITER since estimates of impurity radiation from material from the 1st wall cannot be calculated without good models of the atomic physics. Data from C-Mod, for example, has modified considerably the emission levels expected for molybdenum. We intend to extend the work on tungsten with experiments on C-Mod. Analysis continues on quantifying the types of ELMs observed on C-Mod together with some mode analysis of their magnetic precursors. Type III ELMs are the most typical with a frequency that decreases with increasing input power (range from 1 to 6 kHz). Type III ELMs often have oscillating magnetic precursors with frequencies in the range of 100 - 160 kHz and high m and n numbers, both typically around 9 or 10. After boronization, Type III ELMs became more rare and another kind of H-mode, an Enhanced D alpha H-mode was found. In this mode, the overall D alpha emission increases again after the initial drop into H-mode. The emission can reach L-mode levels even though the plasma remains in H-mode. The enhanced D alpha emission shows no magnetic ELM activity over the range of frequencies observed (up to 500 kHz). In some cases, during Enhanced D alpha H-modes, there are events on the D alpha and edge ECE signals that may be compared to Type II ELMs, since they are rather chaotic in time with small amplitude, reminiscent of "Grassy" ELMs. Dave Johnson, Boris Grek, and Joe Bartolick are visiting this week from PPPL to work on the edge Thomson scattering system. Bob Granetz was at PPPL last week for a FESAC subpanel meeting on disruption issues in ITER.