Alcator C-Mod Run 1000912 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:281
Date Filed: 9/7/2000
Title:Imaging of Edge Turbulence in Alcator C-Mod
First Author:Jim Terry
Session Leader:Jim Terry (shots 1-26)

Operators
Session leader(s):Jim Terry
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Ed Fitzgerald,Bill Parkin,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#281 Imaging of Edge Turbulence PO:Wolf SL:Terry EO:Fitzgerald,Cochran

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:24:803PM
Author: To Be Determined
Mini Proposal 281, "Imaging of Edge Turbulence in Alcator C-Mod".

PO: S. Wolfe
SL: J. Terry

This MP will utilize a new diagnostic that images (in 2D) edge emission
from an outboard gas puff has recently come on-line
A ~6 cm (radial) x 6 cm (poloidal) portion of the outboard plasma
edge and SOL is imaged with ~1 mm spatial resolution. Fast snapshots
(~1 microsec exposures) are obtained every 16.7 ms. This diagnostic
adds to the complement of edge/SOL turbulence diagnostics, which
include the scanning probes and the system that images emission from
discreet portions of the camera's 2D field onto fast (250 kHz), filtered diodes.

The first goal of this proposal is to correlate the fluctuations in I_sat and/or
V_f (as measured by the F-port Scanning Probe) with emission fluctuations
measured by the fast diodes viewing a volume in the gas puff that is
connected along a flux tube with the Langmuir probe volume. This would
establish the physical basis for the emission fluctuations (presently believed
to be density fluctuations) and would establish a lower limit on the parallel
correlation length.

The second goal of the proposal is to observe the turbulence, i.e. the RMS fluctuations
in Gas Puff Emission, I_sat, V_floating vs R and the 2D spatial structure of the emission, as we
scale the following parameters - the ion gyroradius (through B_T), the collisionality
(by changing separately both n_e and parallel connection length), and the impurity
concentration. The collisionality is thought to be a key parameter, since recent
studies by LaBombard [APS 1999] show that the edge diffusivity increases strongly
with local collisionality.

The approach consists of 5 parts:

Part 1. Begin with NL_04=1e20, 0.75MA, Bt=5.3T, with a -50 kA current
ramp from .53 s to .97 s to try to establish correlations between
FSP and fast diode signals, indicating flux tube mapping between
the viewing volume at A-B and the FSP location. Vary starting
Ip by 50 kA each shot, repeat until mapping is seen, up to 5 shots.
We should be able to see the correct mapping by observing the
shadowing of the fast diode emission signal by the FSP insertion.

Part 2. Field scan at constant q (>= 3 shots; get at least 2 of the 3 conditions).
Maintain constant nl04 = 0.8e20.
a) Raise Bt to 6.0T (Itf=170kA), Ip=1MA
b) Reduce Bt to 4.3T(Itf=120kA), Ip=.72MA
c) Reduce Bt to 2.6 (Itf=72kA) (or lowest practical), Ip=.43MA (or
proportional)

Part 3. q/connection length scan - scan the current dynamically fronm 1.2 Ma to 0.6 MA at B_t=5.3 T

Part 4. Density ramp (up) and current ramp (down) to reach greenwald limit. Similar
to shot 1000606014: Nl4->2.1e20, Ip->0.6MA B=5.4T (~5 shots)

Part 5. If time remains, return to conditions of mapping determined in step 1, and
puff Ar through the FSP burping probe, observe ArII on the 2D camera.

RESULTS - Quite a successful run. We accomplished the first four parts of the MP
We did not attempt part 5.

Part 1 - Shots 4,5,7-10. We observed some influence of the FSP scan on the fast diode signals
(which image at the A-B limiter) when the current was between 0.72 and 0.70 MA. Wether or not the fluctuations
correlate awaits further analysis. Certainly the emission fluctuations from the three radially
adjacent views were correlated and had a noticable phase difference.

Part 2 - Shots 11-14, 16. Got data at each of the 3 fields. The 2D images appeared to have larger turbulent
structures at the lowest field (2.6 T).

Part 3 - Shots 17,18, 26. Good data thruout the current scan. The fast diodes show the normalized RMS fluctuation
level peaking at a current of ~0.85 MA.

Part 4 - Shots 19-22,24,25. At the density limit, the plasma detached poloidally. Contrary to our
previous experience, this poloidal detachment was quite stable lasting ~400ms. The density was
1.2-1.25 times the Greenwald limit. (The best shot for this was 021.) The very high density and
stability of the poloidally detached plasma seem to be new. Previously they would disrupt quickly.
The possible reason for the change is the fact that outer strike point is slightly ABOVE the divertor
nose during the detachment. Unfortunately, with the detachment, it was hard to see the gas puff over
the background. The probe, however, saw a strong reduction in fluctuation level during the detachment.
Good images of the turbulence up to the time of detachment (when n/n_GW was ~0.75.)

A shot by shot account follows:

001 Plasma - but no magnetics
Good A-B limiter puff as seen by the fast diodes
and the Gas Puff Imaging 2D camera. No probes inserted.

002 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
saturates the fast diodes. ASP inserted. No FSP
Fast diode time window from .5 to 1.025 s.

003 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
and still saturates the fast diodes until 1.1 s. ASP
inserted. in dwell mode (rho~10 mm) No FSP
Fast diode time window from .65 to 1.175 s.

004 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
but saturates the fast diodes until 1.0 s. ASP
inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm) FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 716 KA,
688 kA, and 672 kA. No shadowing seen on
the last plunge. The fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s.

005 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
but saturates the fast diodes until 0.8 s. ASP
inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm) FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 715 KA,
687 kA, and 671 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the 715 kA plunge. No shadowing seen on
the last two plunges. The fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s. Ninja plenum
pressure was 480 Torr. Reduce to 425 Torr for
next shot.

006 fizzle

007 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 715 KA,
687 kA, and 671 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the 715 kA plunge. No shadowing seen on
the last two plunges. The fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s.

008 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 750 kA,
729 kA, and 720 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the second two plunges. Something seen on
diode 3 for the last plunge. The fast diode
time window is from .65 to 1.175 s.

009 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 731 kA,
711 kA, and 699 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the second two plunges. Something seen on
diodes 2 and 3 for the last two plunges. The fast diode
time window is from .65 to 1.175 s.

010 Good plasma - Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 719 kA,
699 kA, and 685 kA. Something seen on
diodes 1, 2, and 3 for the second plunge. The fast diode
time window is from .68 to .942 s, since I changed digitization
rate to 500 kHz, and therefore intentionally
missed the third plunge.

011 Good plasma - start of B_t scan - 6.0 T, I_p=1.0 MA.
No A-B limiter puff - background shot
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to 1.174 s
(I changed digitization rate back to 250 kHz.)

012 Good plasma - repeat 6.0 T, I_p=1.0 MA shot
with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to .942 s
with digitization rate back to 500 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.

013 Good plasma - lower field at const q - 4.3 T, I_p=.70 MA shot
with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to .942 s
with digitization rate back to 500 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.

014 Good plasma - again lower the field at const q - 2.7 T,
I_p=.42 MA shot with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to .942 s
with digitization rate at 500 kHz. Fast diode time window
misses the time when the field is low though. So repeat with
later window. Very good 2D camera images with seeming
change in structure from from last shot.

015 Disrupted at 0.54 s

016 Good plasma - again lower the field at const q - 2.6 T,
I_p=.44 MA shot with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is now from 1.0 to 1.62 s
with digitization rate at 500 kHz.
Very good 2D camera images Qualitatively the
fluctuations seem larger and the structures bigger
at lower field.

017 Good plasma - Start dynamic q/conection length scan
with I_p ramping down from 1.2 (at 0.6 s) to
0.6 MA (at 1.3 s) at B_t=5.3 T.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to 1.204 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images. Ramp appears to change
structure.

018 Good plasma - Repeat of last shot - a dynamic q/conection length scan
with I_p ramping down from 1.2 (at 0.6 s) to
0.6 MA (at 1.3 s) at B_t=5.3 T. A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .58 to 1.104 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.

019 Good plasma - Start density scan with
with I_p ramping down slightly from 0.77 (at 0.6 s) to
0.48 MA (at 1.46 s when is disrupted) at B_t=5.3 T.
At 1 s a stable poloidal detachment occurred that
allowed a density (NL_04=2.4e20), well above the density
limit. (I_p goes from .62 at the start of the detachment to .48
at the end). This is 20% higher than the nominal density limit.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images, but saturated during detachment.

020 Good plasma - Repeat of last shot, but turn down the camera
gate to 0.5 microsec. Also close the diode apertures to F/5.6.
Again at 1 s a stable poloidal detachment occurred . The density
is 20% higher than the nominal density limit.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.

021 Good plasma - Repeat of last shot, but with no A-B
limiter puff. The density is 20-25% higher than the
nominal density limit. No A-B limiter puff - background shot.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Didn't get the 2D camera images on the computer.

022 Good plasma - Attempted repeat of last shot. This time an
early injection at .34 s changes things. No apparent
poloidal detachment. Nonetheless the density
ramps to 10% higher than the nominal density limit.
No A-B limiter puff - background shot.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Didn't get the 2D camera images on the computer.

023 Dud - no TF

024 Good plasma - Attempted to get rid of the poloidal detachment
by stopping the current rampdown at 0.6 MA. This did not prevent
the detatchment, which still occurred at 1.07 s. The density
is at the nominal limit. The detachment is stable
until final current rampdown. (It finally disrupts at Ip=.475 MA.)
We also increased A-B limiter puff - now 545 Torr.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz. Fast diodes don't
saturate during detachment.
Good 2D camera images.

025 Good plasma - Attempted to get rid of the poloidal detachment
by stopping the current rampdown at 0.6 MA. This did not prevent
the detatchment, which still occurred at 1.07 s. The density
is at the nominal limit. The detachment is stable
until final current rampdown. (It finally disrupts at Ip=.475 MA.)
No A-B limiter puff - Background shot
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz. Fast diodes don't
saturate during detachment.
Good 2D camera images. Images during the detachment
are essentially all background.

026 Good plasma - Repeat of shot 1000912018
but with larger Ninja puff - It is a dynamic
q/connection length scan with I_p ramping
down from 1.2 (at 0.6 s) to
0.6 MA (at 1.3 s) at B_t=5.3 T.
Large A-B limiter puff (541 Torr) - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .58 to 1.104 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:11:973PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator Summary for Tuesday, 1000912

MP#281 Imaging of Edge Turbulence
SL: Terry
PO: Wolfe
EO: Dekow,Fitzgerald,Parkin

Engineering Setup
------------------

Boronization overnight, followed by ECDC in He.

Power Systems setup as on 1000906023 (note: TF PLC current limit at 175kA)

Gas System:
Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled
fill B-side upper with 35 psi of D2, available for between-shot ECDC, Hybrid DISABLED
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill J-bottom with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid DISABLED
NINJA - D2 in plenum for A-B limiter puffer at 10 psi

The following gate valves should be enabled, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV

DNB gate valve will be DISABLED for the beginning of the run; may enable later.

----------------------------------------------
Run Plan
---------

This run will immediately follow boronization, so some portion of it will of
necessity be a boronization recovery run. However, we will try to run the
MP#281 shots from the beginning, rather than fiducial discharges, in the
interest of getting as much done on the MP as possible.

We may use between-shot ECDC in D2 if it looks like it will help discharge
reproducibility; probably won't, but have it ready just in case.

DNB may begin pulsing later in the run, once startup is established, if they
are interested.

No RF, because it may disturb the SOL and because the fast diodes
suffer from some RF pickup.

At some convenient time during the day, we may try reducing the EF2 resistor
from 45mOhm to ~42mOhm, thereby freeing up two stainless steel ballast
resistors for possible use in a reverse-current path for the EF2 coils. This
test should not be done if it would interfere with the primary experiment.

Sequence:

1. Begin with NL_04=1e20, 0.75MA, Bt=5.3T, with a -50 kA current ramp from .53
s to .97 s to try to establish correlations between FSP and fast diode
signals, indicating flux tube mapping between the viewing volume at A-B and
the FSP location. Vary starting Ip by 50 kA each shot (700,650,800ka), until
mapping is seen (up to 5 shots).

2. Field scan at constant q (>= 3 shots; get at least 2 of the 3 conditions).
Maintain constant nl04 = 0.8e20.
a) Raise Bt to 6.0T (Itf=170kA), Ip=1MA
b) Reduce Bt to 4.3T(Itf=120kA), Ip=.72MA
c) Reduce Bt to 2.6 (Itf=72kA) (or lowest practical), Ip=.43MA (or
proportional)

3. Density ramp (up) and current ramp (down) to reach greenwald limit. Similar
to 1000606014: Nl4->2.1e20, Ip->0.6MA B=5.3T (~5 shots)

4. If time remains, return to conditions of mapping determined in step 1, and
puff Ar through the FSP burping probe, observe ArII on the 2D camera.

Results:
--------

We started as planned with the mapping experiment. On the first shot the
magnetics CAMAC failed. Bob found that a wire had been disconnected in the
magnetics rack, and fixed the problem before shot #2. We then took several
shots refining the FSP target and adjusting the NINJA level to avoid
saturation of the diode signals. No shadowing was observed at the first
current setting, which was supposed to be 750->700kA but was actually somewhat
lower current. We then scanned over a range of currents, and reduced the
density. It was not immediately clear whether we had found the desired mapping
or not. On shots 9 and 10, JT thinks he sees the shadow of the probe in his
signals. The cross correlations will be done later.

On shot 11-12, we went to 6T, 1MA. The Bt scan at constant q continued with
4.3T on shot 13, 2.6T on 14-16 (15 disrupted.)

On shot 17-18, we did a dynamic q/connection length scan, which was part of the
MP but had inadvertantly been left out of the run plan. This was a 5.3T shot
with Ip ramped down from 1.2MA-0.6MA.

Density limit shots were run on shots#19-25 . These were very interesting in
that they developed a poloidal detachment (shark-fin) at about 1sec, after
which the density rose to a level about 20% above the greenwald limit and
lasted 300-400msec before disrupting. With the current held flat at .69MA, the
fin lasts into rampdown.

Shot #26 re-visited the q-scan of shots 17-18, with a different NINJA puff at
the A-B limiter.

We did not get to do the Argon puff from the burping probe, which was the
lowest priority of the five experiments listed in the MP. We also never got to
try the EF2 resistor change; this should be attempted tomorrow, if possible.

The machine ran well today, with only one fizzle (#6) and one TF-failure dud
(#23); the other 24 plasmas ran successfully, except for one unplanned
disruption (#15).

Between shot ECDC was not needed, since we were getting reproducible
startups. However, the H/D ratio during the lower-density shots was up to 7%
or so, which may indicate the boronization was not that good. I suggest that
we continue to have the between-shot ECDC available for the next runs.

The DNB was enabled and firing into plasma from shot#8-20, and on shot 26;
timing was 1.4-1.5sec. They turned off for the later density limit shots
because of high gas load from the torus.



Session Leader Comments
Sep 12 2000 05:50:50:590PMJim TerryThis is MP 281, "Imaging of Edge Turbulence in Alcator C-Mod".
It will utilize a new diagnostic that images (in 2D) edge emission
from an outboard gas puff has recently come on-line
A ~6 cm (radial) x 6 cm (poloidal) portion of the outboard plasma
edge and SOL is imaged with ~1 mm spatial resolution. Fast snapshots
(~1 microsec exposures) are obtained every 16.7 ms. This diagnostic
adds to the complement of edge/SOL turbulence diagnostics, which
include the scanning probes and the system that images emission from
discreet portions of the camera's 2D field onto fast (250 kHz), filtered diodes.

The first goal of this proposal is to correlate the fluctuations in I_sat and/or
V_f (as measured by the F-port Scanning Probe) with emission fluctuations
measured by the fast diodes viewing a volume in the gas puff that is
connected along a flux tube with the Langmuir probe volume. This would
establish the physical basis for the emission fluctuations (presently believed
to be density fluctuations) and would establish a lower limit on the parallel
correlation length.

The second goal of the proposal is to observe the turbulence, i.e. the RMS fluctuations
in Emission, I_sat, V_floating vs R and the 2D spatial structure of the emission, as we
scale the following parameters - the ion gyroradius (through B_T), the collisionality
(by changing separately both n_e and parallel connection length), and the impurity
concentration. The collisionality is thought to be a key parameter, since recent
studies by LaBombard [APS 1999] show that the edge diffusivity increases strongly
with local collisionality.

The approach is:

Fill the NINJA plenum with 10 PSI D2 for A-B limiter puffs.

Part 1. Begin with NL_04=1e20, 0.75MA, Bt=5.3T, with a -50 kA current
ramp from .53 s to .97 s to try to establish correlations between
FSP and fast diode signals, indicating flux tube mapping between
the viewing volume at A-B and the FSP location. Vary starting
Ip by 50 kA each shot, repeat until mapping is seen, up to 5 shots.
We should be able to see the correct mapping by observing the
shadowing of the fast diode emission signal by the FSP insertion.

Part 2. Field scan at constant q (>= 3 shots; get at least 2 of the 3 conditions).
Maintain constant nl04 = 0.8e20.
a) Raise Bt to 6.0T (Itf=170kA), Ip=1MA
b) Reduce Bt to 4.3T(Itf=120kA), Ip=.72MA
c) Reduce Bt to 2.6 (Itf=72kA) (or lowest practical), Ip=.43MA (or
proportional)

Part 3. q/connection length scan - scan the current dynamically fronm 1.2 Ma to 0.6 MA at B_t=5.3 T

Part 4. Density ramp (up) and current ramp (down) to reach greenwald limit. Similar
to 1000606014: Nl4->2.1e20, Ip->0.6MA B=5.4T (~5 shots)

Part 5. If time remains, return to conditions of mapping determined in step 1, and
puff Ar through the FSP burping probe, observe ArII on the 2D camera.
Sep 12 2000 09:49:53:280AM1000912001Jim TerryPlasma - but no magnetics
Good A-B limiter puff as seen by the
fast diodes and the GPI camera. No probes
inserted.
Sep 12 2000 09:55:17:997AM1000912002Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
saturates the fast diodes. ASP inserted. No FSP
Fast diode time window from .5 to 1.025 s.
Sep 12 2000 10:09:23:263AM1000912003Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
and still saturates the fast diodes until 1.1 s. ASP
inserted. in dwell mode (rho~10 mm) No FSP
Fast diode time window from .65 to 1.175 s.
Sep 12 2000 10:26:27:763AM1000912004Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
but saturates the fast diodes until 1.0 s. ASP
inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm) FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1. No shadowing seen on
the last plunge. The fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s.
Sep 12 2000 10:40:25:590AM1000912005Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
but saturates the fast diodes until 0.8 s. ASP
inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm) FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 715 KA,
687 kA, and 671 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the 715 kA plunge. No shadowing seen on
the last two plunges. The fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s. Ninja plenum
pressure was 480 Torr. Reduce to 425 Torr for
next shot.
Sep 12 2000 10:47:12:247AM1000912006Jim Terryfizzle
Sep 12 2000 11:17:52:107AM1000912007Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 765 KA,
647 kA, and 724 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the second two plunges. No clear shadowing seen . T
he fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s.
Sep 12 2000 11:29:59:840AM1000912007Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 765 KA,
647 kA, and 724 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the second two plunges. No clear shadowing seen.
The fast diode time window is
from .65 to 1.175 s.
Sep 12 2000 11:44:34:810AM1000912008Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 750 kA,
729 kA, and 720 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the second two plunges. Something seen on
diode 3 for the last plunge. The fast diode
time window is from .65 to 1.175 s.
Sep 12 2000 11:45:23:700AM1000912009Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 731 kA,
711 kA, and 699 kA. EFIT says that we
should see something at the A-B limiter for
the second two plunges. Something seen on
diodes 2 and 3 for the last two plunges. The fast diode
time window is from .65 to 1.175 s.
Sep 12 2000 12:13:20:200PM1000912010Jim TerryGood plasma -
Good A-B limiter puff - comes in at 0.6 s
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). FSP plunges
at .7, .9 and 1.1, when the current was 719 kA,
699 kA, and 685 kA. Something seen on
diodes 1, 2, and 3 for the second plunge. The fast diode
time window is from .68 to .942 s, since I changed digitization
rate to 500 kHz, and therefore intentionally
missed the thrid plunge.
Sep 12 2000 12:24:11:013PM1000912011Jim TerryGood plasma - now start B_t scan go to 6.0 T, I_p=1.0 MA.
No A-B limiter puff - background shot
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to 1.174 s
(I changed digitization rate back to 250 kHz.)
Sep 12 2000 12:47:42:030PM1000912012Jim TerryGood plasma - repeat 6.0 T, I_p=1.0 MA shot
with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to .942 s
with digitization rate back to 500 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.
Sep 12 2000 12:59:44:890PM1000912013Jim TerryGood plasma - lower field at const q - 4.3 T, I_p=.70 MA shot
with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to .942 s
with digitization rate back to 500 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.
Sep 12 2000 01:25:10:997PM1000912014Jim TerryGood plasma - again lower the field at const q - 2.7 T,
I_p=.42 MA shot with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to .942 s
with digitization rate at 500 kHz. Fast diode time window
misses the time when the field is low though. So repeat with
later window.
Very good 2D camera images with seeming
change in structure from from last shot.
Sep 12 2000 01:41:22:140PM1000912015Jim TerryDisrupted at 0.54 s
Sep 12 2000 01:56:05:733PM1000912016Jim TerryGood plasma - again lower the field at const q - 2.6 T,
I_p=.44 MA shot with A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is now from 1.0 to 1.62 s
with digitization rate at 500 kHz.
Very good 2D camera images Qualitatively the
fluctuations seem larger and the structures bigger
at lower field.
Sep 12 2000 02:10:59:920PM1000912017Jim TerryGood plasma - Start dynamic q/conection length scan
with I_p ramping down from 1.2 (at 0.6 s) to
0.6 MA (at 1.3 s) at B_t=5.3 T.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .68 to 1.204 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images. Ramp appears to change
structure.
Sep 12 2000 02:25:33:060PM1000912018Jim TerryGood plasma - Repeat of last shot - a dynamic q/conection length scan
with I_p ramping down from 1.2 (at 0.6 s) to
0.6 MA (at 1.3 s) at B_t=5.3 T.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .58 to 1.104 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.
Sep 12 2000 04:49:48:890PM1000912019Jim TerryGood plasma - Start density scan with
with I_p ramping down slightly from 0.77 (at 0.6 s) to
0.48 MA (at 1.46 s when is disrupted) at B_t=5.3 T.
At 1 s a stable poloidal detachment occurred that
allowed a density (NL_04=2.4e20), well above the density
limit. (I_p goes from .62 at the start of the detachment to .48
at the end). This is 20% higher than the nominal density limit.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images., but saturated during detachment.
Sep 12 2000 04:50:05:950PM1000912020Jim TerryGood plasma - Repeat of last shot, but turn down the camera
gate to 0.5 microsec. Also close the diode apertures to F/5.6.
Again at 1 s a stable poloidal detachment occurred . The density
is 20% higher than the nominal density limit.
A-B limiter puff - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.
Sep 12 2000 04:51:08:543PM1000912021Jim TerryGood plasma - Repeat of last shot, but with no A-B
limiter puff. The density is 20-25% higher than the
nominal density limit. No A-B limiter puff - background shot.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Didn't get the 2D camera images on the computer.
Sep 12 2000 04:51:30:280PM1000912022Jim TerryGood plasma - Attempted repeat of last shot. This time an
early injection at .34 s changes things. No apparent
poloidal detachment. Nonetheless the density
ramps to 10% higher than the nominal density limit.
No A-B limiter puff - background shot.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Didn't get the 2D camera images on the computer.
Sep 12 2000 04:12:58:200PM1000912023Jim TerryDud - no TF
Sep 12 2000 04:52:18:513PM1000912024Jim TerryGood plasma - Attempted to get rid of the poloidal detachment
by stopping the current rampdown at 0.6 MA. This did not prevent
the detatchment, which still occurred at 1.07 s. The density
is at the nominal limit. The detachment is stable
until final current rampdown. (It finally disrupts at Ip=.475 MA.)
We also increased A-B limiter puff - now 545 Torr.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz. Fast diodes don't
saturate during detachment.
Good 2D camera images.
Sep 12 2000 04:54:53:060PM1000912025Jim TerryGood plasma - Attempted to get rid of the poloidal detachment
by stopping the current rampdown at 0.6 MA. This did not prevent
the detatchment, which still occurred at 1.07 s. The density
is at the nominal limit. The detachment is stable
until final current rampdown. (It finally disrupts at Ip=.475 MA.)
No A-B limiter puff - Background shot
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .65 to 1.174 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz. Fast diodes don't
saturate during detachment.
Good 2D camera images. Images during the detachment
are essentially all background.
Sep 12 2000 05:10:26:687PM1000912026Jim TerryGood plasma - Repeat of shot 1000912018
but with larger Ninja puff - It is a dynamic
q/connection length scan with I_p ramping
down from 1.2 (at 0.6 s) to
0.6 MA (at 1.3 s) at B_t=5.3 T.
Large A-B limiter puff (541 Torr) - in at 0.6 s.
ASP inserted in dwell mode (rho~10 mm). No FSP plunge.
The fast diode time window is from .58 to 1.104 s
with digitization rate at 250 kHz.
Good 2D camera images.

Physics Operator Comments
Sep 12 2000 07:51:59:483AMSteve WolfeLoad prepared shot 1000912000 from my directory.
This started from a shot from 1000906.
Modify startup - IC_EF4 to -1295
pg4 pre-puff to 22msec
Segment 2 (on) has 750kA, 5.3T, 1e20, with 50kA decreasing current ramp,
as called for in run plan. Segment 3 (off) has density and current ramp for
density limit shot.
Sep 12 2000 07:54:15:390AMSteve Wolfecoldstart at 07:53
No errors, all matrices respond.
Sep 12 2000 09:23:12:123AM1000912001Steve Wolfeshot#1: reload pcs at 8:31, With seg 1 from 1000906007 (before alternator slowdown)
and change pg4 and ef4 as above. Note this one has lower oh voltages than 1000906023.

plasma, full length. No session leader or probe-meister in sight!
Looks like a magnetics camac failure.

Run EFIT from PCS data. Have to do it manually, since the Ip trace is
not there either, so dispatch doesn't get a shot length in mtime.

Bob has to resolder something in the cell.

Sep 12 2000 09:42:20:997AM1000912002Steve Wolfeshot#2: Granetz has fixed the magnetics trigger problem, we hope
No PCS changes. Terry and LaBombard have shown up. A Probe will fire
this time.

plasma, full length, but looked like an injection on the tv.
injection raises the density, drops the current at .65.

Next shot, ramp RXL out to try to steady the FSP target.
Sep 12 2000 10:04:48:623AM1000912003Steve Wolfeshot#3: ramp RXL out by 1cm to try to steady the FSP target.
plasma, no injection this time.

current is dropping more than asked for, it's quite resistive.
nl4 is a bit high.

next shot: raise itf from 147 -> 150ka to get 5.30T
drop nl4 to .9, kill seg 2 pg3 pre-prog.
drop zxl another 5mm (ramp) to improve fsp target.
Sep 12 2000 10:16:18:983AM1000912004Steve Wolfeshot#4: raise itf from 147 -> 150ka to get 5.30T
drop nl4 to .9, kill seg 2 pg3 pre-prog.
drop zxl another 5mm (ramp) to improve fsp target.

plasma, full length. target better, still pulling away
a little. JT adjusted the NINJA puff, density now a bit
low early.

next shot: No changes, JT was saturated during first plunge
Sep 12 2000 10:29:55:500AM1000912005Steve Wolfeshot#5: No changes, reducing NINJA again
plasma, full length.

next shot: increase ip by 50kA.
Sep 12 2000 10:40:58:390AM1000912006Steve Wolfeshot#6: increase ip, now asking for 800->760
fizzle.

next shot: drop gas to 20msec, raise br0 to .001 from .0005
Sep 12 2000 11:03:45:810AM1000912007Steve Wolfeshot#7: increased ip, now asking for 800->760
drop gas to 20msec, raise br0 to .001 from .0005

plasma, full length. some hesitation at 45kA level, early bd.

next shot: enable DNB gat valve, firing at 1.4-1.5sec
reduce nl4 from 9e19->7e19, ip down by 20kA
Sep 12 2000 11:20:32:153AM1000912008Steve Wolfeshot#8: enable DNB gate valve, firing at 1.4-1.5sec
reduce nl4 from 9e19->7e19, ip down by 20kA

plasma, full length. burst of vertical inst. ~1.3sec
nl4 nice and flat at 8e19.
DNB arc'ed down.

next shot: drop ip another 20kA.

Sep 12 2000 11:39:19:043AM1000912009Steve Wolfeshot#9: drop ip another 20kA, 760->720kA

plasma, full length.

next shot: drop ip another 15kA
Sep 12 2000 11:51:39:950AM1000912010Steve Wolfeshot#10: drop ip another 15kA, 745kA->705kA

plasma, full length.
We either got it or we didn't; time to move on.

next shot: 6T, 1MA
Sep 12 2000 12:11:22:293PM1000912011Steve Wolfeshot#11: 6T, 1MA. ASP still on dwell, FSP out.
plasma, full length.
This shot was a No-NINJA background.
Next shot: no changes, NINJA puff back on.
Sep 12 2000 12:34:08:497PM1000912012Steve Wolfeshot#12: 6T, 1MA. ASP still on dwell, FSP out.
plasma, full length.

next shot: 4.3T, .72MA
Sep 12 2000 12:58:09:077PM1000912013Steve Wolfeshot#13: 4.3T (120kA), .72MA; start tf rampdown at .05sec (in seg 1).
modify rxl evolution in rampdown, it or something, was giving a vertical thrash

plasma, full length. Bt=4.33,Ip=700kA.

next shot: 2.6Tesla, .43MA
Sep 12 2000 01:21:20:233PM1000912014Steve Wolfeshot#14: 2.6Tesla, .43MA

plasma, disrupted at 1.74sec,
gets down to tf=77kA at 1sec. ip =400kA.

next shot: drop itf->69kA, raise ip->480
Sep 12 2000 01:35:47:233PM1000912015Steve Wolfeshot#15: drop itf->69kA, raise ip->480, to try to get a little better match on q.

disrupted at .53sec, big injection; slight jerk at .5sec gain
switch, but it seemed to recover.

next shot: delay ip gain switch to .7sec
Sep 12 2000 01:48:31:437PM1000912016Steve Wolfeshot#16: drop itf->69kA, raise ip->480, to try to get a little better match on q.
delay ip gain switch to .7sec

plasma, to 1.74sec.
Move on to a dynamic q scan.
Sep 12 2000 02:00:43:700PM1000912017Steve Wolfeshot#17: dynamic q scan, B=5.3T, IP=1.2->0.6MA from .6sec to 1.3sec

plasma, full length.
early current rise is getting slow.

next shot: repeat.
Sep 12 2000 02:16:25:967PM1000912018Steve Wolfeshot#18: repeat with more gas puff from NINJA
plasma, full length.

next shot: go to density limit shots
Sep 12 2000 02:48:01:653PM1000912019Steve Wolfeshot#19: density limit shot in seg 3.
Call for 2.2e20 at 0.7 sec, ramp ip down to reach .6MA at 1.2sec
ip gain switch back at .5sec, rxl, zxl.

disrupted at 1.46sec, sharkfin(?) at 1sec, nl4 reaches 2.3e20
disrupts at 475kA. This would be over the density limit.
Thomson sees the same thing, so it's not just the TCI seeing the edge.

Sep 12 2000 03:01:49:187PM1000912020Steve Wolfeshot#20: Try for a repeat, after some adjustments in the cell.
Cut Ar puff back to 20msec; shot I had loaded had 45msec of Ar.

Similar, to 1.4sec. Fin at 1 sec.

next shot: repeat.
Sep 12 2000 03:39:13:687PM1000912021Steve Wolfeshot #21: repeat with no A-B puff

similar behavior. Zweben data lost.

Next shot: repeat again
Sep 12 2000 03:46:29:967PM1000912022Steve Wolfeshot#22: repeat. No A-B puff again this time.
reload shot#10 into seg 2, for use with Ar FSP burp,
but don't use it yet (leave seg2 off, seg 3 on)
shorter, marfes from very early on.
disrupts at 1.35sec, had an injection early, then ramped density
up without a fin.

next shot: hold current at level of .95sec, try to avoid fin that way.
Sep 12 2000 04:05:36:217PM1000912023Steve Wolfeshot#23: hold current at .69MA from .95sec, try to avoid fin that way.
No TF.

Next shot: Let's try that again.
Sep 12 2000 04:25:48:747PM1000912024Steve Wolfeshot#24: hold current at .69MA from .95sec, try to avoid fin that way.

disrupts at 1.59sec, fin at 1.07, density falls afterward, disrupts in
rampdown at ~450kA.

Next shot: repeat this one more time, without A-B puff, for background.
Then we'll redo the q-scan shot. We're punting the Ar puff.
Sep 12 2000 04:39:50:607PM1000912025Steve Wolfeshot#25: repeat this one more time, without A-B puff, for background.

disrupts at 1.6sec, fin at 1.15
next shot: redo the q-scan shot. We're punting the Ar puff.
Sep 12 2000 05:21:02:280PM1000912026Steve Wolfeshot#26: redo the q-scan shot. Reload seg 2 from shot 18 and turn it on.
Re-enable the DNB gate valve.

plasma, full length.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:58:16:107AMPlasmaOk
209:31:50:090AMPlasmaOk
309:48:30:327AMPlasmaOk
410:02:39:107AMPlasmaOk
510:18:37:577AMPlasmaOk
610:35:59:420AMPlasmaOk
710:48:28:687AMPlasmaOk
811:09:06:217AMPlasmaOk
911:27:18:280AMPlasmaOk
1011:46:20:857AMPlasmaOk
1112:05:32:123PMPlasmaOk
1212:27:59:483PMPlasmaOk
1312:51:52:060PMPlasmaOk
1401:13:42:717PMPlasmaOk
1501:26:58:640PMPlasmaOk
1601:40:29:217PMPlasmaOk
1701:54:28:997PMPlasmaOk
1802:13:56:043PMPlasmaOk
1902:34:58:437PMPlasmaOk
2002:57:47:187PMPlasmaOk
2103:18:03:187PMPlasmaOk
2203:40:34:280PMPlasmaOk
2304:02:50:157PMPlasmaBadNo TF on this shot. No faults
2404:16:41:610PMPlasmaOk
2504:35:48:733PMPlasmaOk
2604:57:06:687PMPlasmaOk