Alcator C-Mod Run 1000920 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:223
Date Filed: 1/15/1999
Title:Recombination and Ionization in the Alcator C-Mod Divertor
First Author:Chris Boswell
Session Leader:Chris Boswell (shots 1-23)

Operators
Session leader(s):Chris Boswell
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Bill Cochran

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP 223 Recombination and Ionization in the Alcator CMOD Divertor.Boswell

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:24:913PM
Author: To Be Determined

From: MAX::BOSWELL
Date: 21-SEP-2000 14:30:05
Subj: run_summary_1000920

MP223: Recombination and Ionization in the Alcator C-Mod divertor

Physics Operator: E. Marmar
Session Leader: C. Boswell
Engineering Leader: B. Cochran, B. Parkin

Goals:

- To characterize the magnitude, location, and evolution of the volume
recombination and ionization in the Alcator C-Mod divertor in

1. Ohmically detached plasmas

2. EDA H-mode plasmas

3. flapper open and flapper closed discharges

- Obtain spatial temperature and density profiles using D_gamma to
continuum profile ratios for the above listed conditions

The proposed shot sequence:

Part 1 - 5 ohmic shots in which the maximum density is raised in steps
of 0.3x10^20 m^-2 from nl_04 = 1.0x10^20 m^-2 on shot 1 to
nl_04 = 2.2x10^20 m^-2 on shot 5. All of these shots will be
800 kA, and diverted. Begin using shot 1000908001.

Part 2 - 5 shot repeat of the above shots with different filters in the
cameras

Part 3 - 2 shots of a long EDA (one shot with each set of filters)
Begin using shot 1000913001 with the change of 800 kA instead
of 1.0 MA for plasma current.

Part 4 - 2 shots with the flappers open, using the best shot from the
first 10.

Part 5 - 4 shots of attached plasmas. Two with flappers open, and two
with flappers closed. Changing filters in the middle.

Results - Essentially Parts 1-3 were accomplished successfully.
Simultaneaous images in divertor D_alpha and D_gamma emission were
recorded for the following sets of conditions

- the inner leg attached/outer leg attached - EDA H-Mode (Shots
022, 023)
- the inner leg detached/outer leg attached (Shots 005, 012 and
017 up to 0.62 s)
- inner leg detached/outer leg detached (Shots 005, 012, 014,
015, 017, 020)


Under the same conditions, simultaneaous images in D_gamma and
"continuum" emission were recorded. (The "continuum" emission
covers the wavelength region between D_gamma and D_delta.)

We did not get to Parts 4 and 5. Thus no flapper "open" shots were
obtained.

The initial observations from this run include:

1) Detachment on the outer leg was observed by the cameras as a
region of emission that extends up the outer leg (seen with
all three filters)

2) There were no obvious differences in the locations of the
D_alpha, D_gamma, and "continuum" emission regions during any
conditions. (2-D inversions are being generated)

3) During EDA H-modes the emission (D_alpha, D_gamma, and
"continuum") changes from being located at the outer
strike-point and weakly on the inner nose to no observed
emission on the outer leg or strike-point and strong emission
on the inner nose.

4) Absolutely calibrated 2-D profiles are being generated for all
shots in this run.

The shot-by-shot description follows:
001 dud
002 fizzle
003 plasma, but not diverted, limited on outer limiter
004 good shot, camera D_gamma OK, D_alpha too bright
005 good shot - NL_04 to 1.29e20, camera D_gamma & D_alpha OK
006 dud
007 fizzle
008 dud
009 dud
010 fizzle
011 dud
012 good shot - repeat of 005 - NL_04 to 1.30e20.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.63 s.
camera D_gamma & D_alpha OK
013 fizzle
014 good shot - NL_04 to 1.54e20.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.41 s.
camera D_gamma & D_alpha OK
015 good shot - NL_04 to 1.85e20.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.41 s.
Poloidal detachement at 1.335 s.
camera D_gamma & D_alpha OK
016 not useful - NL_04 to 2.35e20.
Poloidal detachement pretty much the entire shot
017 good shot - repeat of 012 - NL_04 to 1.32e20.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.63 s.
camera D_gamma & "continuum" OK
018 not useful - NL_04 to 1.69e20.
MARFE at the top of the machine
019 strong fizzle
020 good shot - repeat of 014 - NL_04 to 1.45e20.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.4 s.
camera D_gamma & "continuum" OK
021 not useful - NL_04 to 1.81e20.
MARFE at the top of the machine
022 good shot - EDA H-mode - NL_04 to 1.55e20.
Inner divertor attached some of the time (I think)
camera D_gamma & D_alpha OK
023 good shot - repeat of 022 - EDA H-mode - NL_04 to 1.55e20.
Inner divertor attached some of the time (I think)
camera D_gamma & "continuum" OK

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:12:083PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop summary 1000920

MP 223 Recombination and ionization in the divertor.

SL Boswell
PO Marmar


Engineering setup for 1000919

Power supplies as on 1000908001, an 800kA, 5.2 tesla diverted discharge.

Overnight ECDC in Deuterium, stopping 1-2 hours prior to the run.
Operators should be prepared for between shot ECDC

The first half of the run will be ohmic, then a few EDA H-mode shots, and
finally more ohmic.

ICRF Power: D+E approx 2 MW, from 0.6 to 1.4 s

Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled

The following gate valves should be enabled assuming no vacuum problems: ECE,
VUV

Run begins at 9:00 and ends at 17:00

First shot to be a repeat of 1000908001, but at 5.4 Tesla, instead of 5.2, and
I_P rampdown started at 1.1 s

This was a somewhat difficult run from the physop point of view. After 1 power
supply dud (no EF1 upper) and 1 fizzle (B_R too low), we had 3 plasmas in a
row. Shot 6 was a dud, for no apparent reason. Raising the fill led to a late
breakdown fizzle on shot 7. This was followed by various field and fill changes
which gave 3 more duds and 1 more late breakdown fizzle. Lowering the fill
pressure by 3 msec from where we had started gave a plasma on shot 12. Shot 13
fizzled (B_R too positive), and then we had 9 good shots plus 1 very early
disruption (80 kA on the rise, lost vertically). The last shot (23) was
terminated by a disruption just after the DNB turned off, by what turned out to
be a large hole in the DNB bellows which brought the machine up to >100 Torr
room air.

The duds are troubling, since there was nothing obviously wrong
with the magnetics nor anything else that we could figure out to explain them.

Scorecard

1 P.S. dud
4 unexplained duds
4 fizzles (2 with very late B.D.)
14 plasmas (1 very early disruption)
__________
23 data system cycles

Session Leader Comments
Sep 20 2000 10:39:49:937AMChris BoswellThe proposed Run Plan for 1000920:

MP223: Recombination and Ionization in the Alcator C-Mod divertor

Physics Operator: E. Marmar
Session Leader: C. Boswell
Engineering Leader: B. Cochran

Goals:

- To characterize the magnitude, location, and evolution of the volume
recombination and ionization in the Alcator C-Mod divertor in

1. Ohmically detached plasmas

2. EDA H-mode plasmas

3. flapper open and flapper closed discharges

- Obtain spatial temperature and density profiles using D_gamma to
continuum profile ratios for the above listed conditions

The proposed shot sequence:

- 5 ohmic shots in which the maximum density is raised in steps of
0.3x10^20 m^-2 from nl_04 = 1.0x10^20 m^-2 on shot 1 to nl_04 = 2.2x10^20
m^-2 on shot 5. All of these shots will be 800 kA, and diverted. Begin
using shot 1000908001.

- 5 shot repeat of the above shots with different filters in the
cameras

- 2 shots of a long EDA (one shot with each set of filters) Begin
using shot 1000913001 with the change of 800 kA instead of 1.0 MA for
plasma current.

- 2 shots with the flappers open, using the best shot from the first
10.

- 4 shots of attached plasmas. Two with flappers open, and two with
flappers closed. Changing filters in the middle.
Sep 20 2000 10:41:43:153AM1000920001Chris Boswelldud
Sep 20 2000 10:42:02:500AM1000920002Chris Boswellfizzle
Sep 20 2000 10:44:58:390AM1000920003Chris Boswellplasma, but not diverted. Limited on the outer limiter.
This happened because we asked that shot 1000908001 be
loaded, which was also limited on the outer limiter.
Sep 20 2000 11:00:43:390AM1000920004Chris BoswellGood shot - after loading shot 1000908024.
Good D_gamma on camera, D_alpha is too bright
Sep 20 2000 11:37:39:530AM1000920005Chris BoswellGood shot - repeat of 004 - NL_04=1.29e20
Good D_gamma and D_alpha on camera
-
Sep 20 2000 11:37:47:293AM1000920006Chris Boswelldud
Sep 20 2000 12:42:57:233PM1000920007Chris Boswellfizzle
Sep 20 2000 12:43:25:780PM1000920008Chris Boswelldud
Sep 20 2000 12:44:17:403PM1000920009Chris Boswelldud
Sep 20 2000 01:02:31:043PM1000920010Chris Boswellfizzle
Sep 20 2000 01:02:45:700PM1000920011Chris Boswelldud
Sep 20 2000 04:42:15:560PM1000920012Chris BoswellGood shot - repeat of 005 - NL_04=1.30e20.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.63 s.
Good D_gamma and D_alpha on camera
Sep 20 2000 02:05:38:373PM1000920013Chris Boswellfizzle
Sep 20 2000 02:13:47:060PM1000920014Chris BoswellGood shot - NL_04 to 1.54e20, detaches at 0.4 s
Good D_gamma and D_alpha on camera
Sep 20 2000 03:10:21:123PM1000920015Chris BoswellGood shot - NL_04 to 1.85e20,
outer divertor detaches at 0.4 s,
poloidal detachment at 1.335 s
Good D_gamma and D_alpha on camera
Sep 20 2000 02:43:49:997PM1000920016Chris BoswellGood shot - NL_04 to 2.35e20,
poloidally detached pretty much the entire shot
D_gamma and D_alpha were weak on divertor camera
Sep 20 2000 04:41:04:250PM1000920017Chris BoswellGood shot - repeat of 012 - NL_04 to 1.32e20,
before this shot, the D_alpha filter was replaced by the
"continuum filter" - looks at the continuum between
D_gamma and D_delta.
Outer divertor detaches at ~0.62 s
Good D_gamma and "continuum" on divertor camera
Sep 20 2000 03:09:43:780PM1000920018Chris Boswellplasma - supposed to be a repeat of 014, but
there was a MARFE at the top of the machine,
which resulted in NL_04 going to 1.69e20.
D_gamma and "continuum" on divertor camera
were not good.
Sep 20 2000 04:04:36:513PM1000920019Chris Boswellstrong fizzle
Sep 20 2000 04:06:36:607PM1000920020Chris BoswellGood shot - repeat of 014 - NL_04 to 1.45e20, detaches at 0.4 s
Good D_gamma and "continuum" on divertor camera.
Sep 20 2000 04:09:56:653PM1000920021Chris Boswellplasma - supposed to be a repeat of 015, but there was a
MARFE at the top of the machine - NL_04 went to 1.81e20.
D_gamma and "continuum" were not usable on divertor camera.
Sep 20 2000 04:33:51:437PM1000920022Chris BoswellGoot shot - EDA H-mode at P_rf=2.4 MW, NL_04 went to 1.55e20.
Good D_gamma and D_alpha on divertor camera.
Sep 20 2000 04:39:09:090PM1000920023Chris BoswellGoot shot - Repeat of 022
EDA H-mode at P_rf=2.4 MW, NL_04 went to 1.55e20.
Good D_gamma and "continuum" on divertor camera.

Physics Operator Comments
Sep 20 2000 08:29:31:920AMJim IrbyCold start:

rtnode -- data loaded, A matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, M matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, PID matrix responds
RT_NODE Done
20-SEP-2000 07:41:13.45

Loaded shot 1000908001

Checked that offsets in seg 01 and seg 02 were consistent with yesterday's run

Changed prefill gas to 23 ms from 19 ms ---- consistent with yesterday's run

Checked that TF and IP rampdowns are at 1.5 s

Checked that Ip and Tf are at their requested values

NL04 programming changed from 1.1e20 to 1.0e20
Sep 20 2000 09:51:21:327AMEarl MarmarEngineering setup for 1000919

MP223: Recombination and Ionization in the Alcator C-Mod divertor.
SL: Chris Boswell

Power supplies as on 1000908001, an 800kA, 5.2 tesla diverted discharge.

Overnight ECDC in Detuterium, stopping 1-2 hours prior to the run.
Operators should be prepared for between shot ECDC

The first half of the run will be ohmic, then a few EDA H-mode shots, and finally more ohmic.

ICRF Power: D+E approx 2 MW, from 0.6 to 1.4 s

Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled

The following gate valves should be enabled assuming no vacuum problems: ECE, VUV

Run begins at 9:00 and ends at 17:00

First shot to be a repeat of 1000908001, but at 5.4 Tesla, instead of 5.2, and I_P rampdown started at 1.1 s
Sep 20 2000 09:57:58:793AM1000920001Earl MarmarJim Irby loaded from 1000908001.

Changed TF to -151 kA

modified segment 4 to have early rampdown (start rampdown at 1.1 s)
segment 2 has original end of flattop (1.5 s)

dud; no EF1 upper
Sep 20 2000 10:11:42:827AM1000920002Earl Marmarno PCS changes

fizzle

B_R is too negative
Sep 20 2000 10:32:13:403AM1000920003Earl Marmaradd 1 mT to B_R offset

plasma
Sep 20 2000 10:48:53:310AM1000920004Earl Marmarreload segment 2 from 1000908024; turn off segment 4, turn on segment 2

plasma
Sep 20 2000 11:19:15:500AM1000920005Earl Marmarincrease early segment 2 PG3 voltage prog and nl_04 to get density up faster

plasma
Sep 20 2000 11:39:41:810AM1000920006Earl Marmarincrease nl_04 prog to 1.5e20

dud

fields and fill look ok

sparker looks the same as on shot 5 (no effect of fill visible)
Sep 20 2000 11:48:48:030AM1000920007Earl Marmaradd 2 msec to prefill puff

fizzle

late breakdown
Sep 20 2000 12:28:05:390PM1000920008Earl Marmarremove 2 msec from prepuff

B_R offset reduced by 1 mT to 0.0005 T

dud
Sep 20 2000 12:30:36:547PM1000920009Earl Marmarmake EF4 10 amp more negative before t=0

B_R offset to 0.001 from 0.0005

dud
Sep 20 2000 12:55:06:327PM1000920010Earl Marmarreload shot 5

Jim I. upped the sparker voltage by ~1.5 kV

Increase prepuff by 3 msec

fizzle, late breakdown
Sep 26 2000 05:26:55:107PM1000920011Earl MarmarEF4 10 amp more negative

dud

fields look really nice
Sep 20 2000 01:23:36:187PM1000920012Earl Marmarlower prepuff by 6 msec to 20 msec

plasma

B_Z was a little low, almost lost it
Sep 20 2000 01:32:33:437PM1000920013Earl Marmarnl_04 to 1.5e20

EF4 12 amp less negative

fizzle

B_R looks slightly too positive

breakdown at normal time
Sep 20 2000 01:50:12:513PM1000920014Earl MarmarB_R offset to .001 from .0015

plasma

better looking current rise
Sep 20 2000 02:22:59:297PM1000920015Earl Marmarnl_04 prog to 1.8e20

J-port will be tried at the end of the flattop

plasma

Disrupt at end of flattop; various power supplies reaching limits
Sep 20 2000 02:23:39:653PM1000920016Earl Marmarnl_04 prog to 2.3e20

plasma

got the density

disrupt at 1.3 seconds
Sep 20 2000 02:47:38:920PM1000920017Earl Marmarreload segment 2 from shot 12 (nl_04 prog 1.2e20)

decrease prepuff 1 msec

DNB firing at 1.4 seconds

plasma


Sep 20 2000 03:09:56:577PM1000920018Earl Marmarreload segment 2 from shot 14

reduce prepuff by 2 msec

plasma
Sep 20 2000 03:43:41:983PM1000920019Earl Marmarlower nl_04 prog to 1.4e20

plasma

lost it vertically on the way up at 80 kA
Sep 20 2000 03:44:34:920PM1000920020Earl Marmarrepeat with segment 1 from 1000919023, prepuff 17 msec, B_R offset .001, EF4 -1290

plasma
Sep 20 2000 04:05:01:890PM1000920021Earl Marmarnl_04 to 1.7e20

plasma


Sep 20 2000 04:25:40:467PM1000920022Earl Marmargo to EDA H-mode part of the run

load segment 2 from 1000919002

plasma
Sep 20 2000 04:30:07:763PM1000920023Earl Marmarno PCS changes

plasma
Sep 20 2000 04:59:10:763PM1000920023Earl Marmarreload segment 2 from shot 12

plasma

disrupt at 1.53 sec

after the shot, the machine vacuum was lost (>100 Torr)
Sep 20 2000 06:50:47:327PM1000920023Earl MarmarAfter the run, it was found that the DNB bellows had developed a hole in one of the convolutions, presumably due to ion impact from the
beam itself.

The radiated power on this shot increased dramatically about 10 msec before the thermal quench, shortly after the end of the beam pulse.
It thus appears that the leak opened up during the shot, and caused the disruption.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:52:06:700AMPlasmaBadEF1U did not fire
210:06:48:187AMPlasmaOk
310:21:25:640AMPlasmaOk
410:40:39:187AMPlasmaOk
511:03:32:747AMPlasmaOk
611:27:25:060AMPlasmaOk
711:41:44:937AMPlasmaOk
811:54:54:340AMPlasmaOk
912:15:18:233PMPlasmaOk
1012:38:57:077PMPlasmaOk
1112:56:08:467PMPlasmaOk
1201:11:32:420PMPlasmaOk
1301:26:04:810PMPlasmaOk
1401:39:19:937PMPlasmaOk
1501:56:24:233PMPlasmaOk
1602:16:23:717PMPlasmaOk
1702:37:30:467PMPlasmaOk
1802:51:27:200PMPlasmaOk
1903:13:13:873PMPlasmaOk
2003:29:18:920PMPlasmaOk
2103:48:22:170PMPlasmaOk
2204:06:27:797PMPlasmaOk
2304:25:26:030PMPlasmaOk