Alcator C-Mod Run 1010613 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:294
Date Filed: 5/10/2001
Title:Divertor Continuum Emission Studies
First Author:Chris Boswell
Session Leader:Chris Boswell (shots 1-19)

Operators
Session leader(s):Chris Boswell
Physics operator(s):Bill Rowan
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Bill Byford

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP294 Molecular Recombination: SL:Boswell; PO:Rowan; EO:Byford/Parkin

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:26:383PM
Author: To Be Determined
MP294: Divertor Continuum Emission Studies

Physics Operator: W. Rowan
Session Leader: C. Boswell

Purpose of Experiments:

- To obtain high resolution images of D_gamma and continuum
emission in the divertor at various densities

- To determine spatial relation of the D_gamma and continuum
emissivities

- To test the hypothesis of molecular recombination as the
cause of the "anomalous" continuum emission in the divertor

Shot sequence plan:

All of the following shots will have the magnetic configuration
from shot 1010612001, with a possible shift of the strike-point
downward slightly.

Shot 1: Ramp nl_04 from 0.7e20 m^-2 to 1.5e10 m^-2 during the
flat-top

Shot 2: Keep the density at a constant nl_04 of 1.2e20 m^-2

Shot 3: Repeat shot 2 with strong puffing of helium in the
middle of the flat-top.

Shot 4: Repeat shot 2 except during the flat-top continuously
try to increase the concentration of helium while
keeping nl_04 constant.

It should be noted that this run will have considerable helium
in the discharges, and that shot 4 may require several attempts
until the desired concentration is achieved.

Results:

As far as the scheduled miniproposal is concerned the run was
successful. The continuum between 420nm and 430nm during the
mostly helium shot drops by a factor of about 25%, while the
deuterium lines drops by approximately a factor of 4 to 10.
This modest decrease in the continuum when compared to the
significant decrease the deuterium leads us to believe that
the continuum is not due to molecular recombination.

The end of the day was spent ramping the separatrix associated
with the upper x-point toward the separatrix associated with the
lower x-point until the plasma goes upper null. This was
done to determine whether or not the emission band seen at the
inner wall is associated with the inboard-most separatrix. All
results seem to indicate that the emission follows the inboard-most
separatrix, suggesting different radial transport characteristics
between the regions defined by the inboard-most separatrix.

Shot Summary:

001 -- Plasma. nl_04 = 0.8e20 m^-2 at 1.000 seconds.
002 -- Plasma. nl_04 ramp from 0.8e20 to 1.2e20 m^-2
003 -- No Power Shot.
004 -- Plasma.
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers.
- No obvious detachment on the outer probe
- Rather than continue to increase density at
this current we will drop the current to 0.8 MA
and again do the density ramp
005 -- Plasma.
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers.
- Detachment occurs at 1.2 sec, nl_04=1.3e20 m^-2
006 -- Plasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 1.2 sec
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers.
- Detachment occurs at 1.2 sec, nl_04=1.3e20 m^-2
007 -- Plasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec

- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers
009 -- Plasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Got what was requested. Clearly not enough helium to
affect the emission.
010 -- Plasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Mostly helium plasma. Deuterium emission in the divertor
drops to a level below what the camera can see.
- The continuum is still seen on the camera except slightly
less intense.
011 -- Plasma.
- Repeat of 10.
012 -- Plasma.
- Repeat of 10.
013 -- Plasma.
- This was used to get default parameters for the upcoming shots
014 -- Plasma.
- Only change is in density to nl_04 = 0.9e20 m^2
015 -- Plasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma and and stop
- The plasma does go upper null later in the shot
016 -- Plasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma and and stop
- The plasma does go upper null later in the shot
- Inner gap ~ 2cm, outer gap ~ 1.5cm
017 -- No power shot.
018 -- Plasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma and and stop
- The plasma does not go upper null and the SSEP stops
at 0.35cm from the primary separatrix
019 -- Plasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma, but the emission gets lost
when we go upper null.






































Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:13:223PM
Author: To Be Determined
PhysOp Summary for Wednesday, June 13, 2001

Experiment: MP294 Molecular recombination in the C-Mod divertor.
SL: Boswell
PO: Rowan
EO: Parkin/

Engineering setup
-----------------

ECDC in D2 overnight

Run starts at 9:00AM
Power systems as on 1010612011.

Gas setup:
fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 6 psi of He Hybrid enabled (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-bottom with 6 psi of He Hybrid DISABLED (PG5)

Enable the following gate valves: ECE, DNB, and VUV.

Brief run plan:

The run will be for molecular recombination MP294. We will start with
shot 1010612011. There will be several density ramps on subsequent
shots. Helium will be puffed on some shots to increase helium to a
significant level. If it can be accommodated without problems to
the other activities, we will attempt to finish the shape development
for MP287, ASDEX comparison.

Results
-------
The SL added a scan of the secondary separatrix to the run plan.
This was to be run if there was time at the end of the day.
We completed this as well as density ramps in D2 and plasmas in He.

For the first shot of the day, shot 1010612011 was loaded.

Density ramps and plateaus
The density ramps were on shots 002 through 005. The ramp was from
approximately NL_04 = 0.7E+20 to 1.57E+20. The last shot had a
current of approximately 0.76 MA. The others were nearer 1 MA. Shots
006 and 007 had density plateaus.

DNB affect on prefill
The DNB started the day firing after 1 s. When fired in this time range,
the beam has minimal effect on the prefill and hence on breakdown.
However on shot 008, the firing time was moved to 0.5s to avoid the
high neutral pressure at later times. The prefill pulse was reduced
from 20 to 24 ms so that breakdown would not be affected.

He shots
A 100 ms pulse of helium was puffed at 1.1 s on shot 009. For shots
010 through 012, helium was substituted for D2 as the gas used for
feedback control of the density after 100 ms. D2 prefill was used
for these shots to avoid affecting breakdown. The discharges ran
well and there were no mods other than subsituting helium for
deuterium at the C-side valve.

Secondary separatrix scan.
The model shot was 990226020. For that experiment, Steve developed
a separatrix scan. He modified his setup for the current experiment.
The STRKIN wire was loaded from that shot and changed slightly.
The scans are on shots 015, 016, 018, and 019. 015 and 016 are
scans from lower single null to double null. 018 is a scan from
the lower single null to the just short of a double null. Shot
019 may be a scan from lower single null to an upper null.

Computer problems
Lost one shot due to the customary 4012 init problem early in the
run. This is a hardware problem which the owners are working to
repair. The module was again turned off, and Josh agreed to rewrite
the driver to avoid the peculiarities of the 4012 causing problems
for the entire group.

Scorecard
---------
Plasmas 17
Fizzles 0
Duds 0
Engineering/data acquisition problems 2

Total 19



Session Leader Comments
Jun 13 2001 09:49:51:153AMChris BoswellMP294: Divertor Continuum Emission Studies

Physics Operator: W. Rowan
Session Leader: C. Boswell

Purpose of Experiments:

- To obtain high resolution images of D_gamma and continuum
emission in the divertor at various densities

- To determine spatial relation of the D_gamma and continuum
emissivities

- To test the hypothesis of molecular recombination as the
cause of the "anomalous" continuum emission in the divertor

Shot sequence plan:

All of the following shots will have the magnetic connfiguration
from shot 1010612011, with a possible shift of the strike-point
downward slightly.

Shot 1: Ramp nl_04 from 0.7e20 m^-2 to 1.5e10 m^-2 during the
flat-top

Shot 2: Keep the density at a constant nl_04 of 1.2e20 m^-2

Shot 3: Repeat shot 2 with strong puffing of helium in the
middle of the flat-top.

Shot 4: Repeat shot 2 except during the flat-top continuously
try to increase the concentration of helium while
keeping nl_04 constant.

It should be noted that this run will have considerable amounts of
helium in the discharges, and that shot 4 may require several
attempts until the desired concentration is achieved.
Jun 13 2001 09:42:08:517AM1010613001Chris BoswellPlasma.

Next Shot: ramp nl_04 from 0.8e20 to 1.2e20
Jun 13 2001 09:50:55:843AM1010613002Chris BoswellPlasma.

Next Shot: ramp nl_04 to 1.5e20 m^-2
Jun 13 2001 10:02:24:813AM1010613003Chris BoswellNo Power shot.

Next Shot: ramp nl_04 to 1.5e20 m^-2
Jun 13 2001 10:36:09:287AM1010613004Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers.
- No obvious detachment on the outer probe
- Rather than continue to increase density at
this current we will drop the current to 0.8 MA
and again do the density ramp

Next Shot: Decrease current to 0.8 MA
ramp nl_04 to 1.5e20 m^-2
Jun 13 2001 11:09:33:307AM1010613005Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers.
- Detachment occurs at 1.2 sec, nl_04=1.3e20 m^-2

Next Shot: constant nl_04 of 1.3e20 m^-2
Jun 13 2001 11:23:40:093AM1010613006Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 1.2 sec
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers.
- Detachment occurs at 1.2 sec, nl_04=1.3e20 m^-2

Next Shot: constant nl_04 of 1.4e20 m^-2 beginning at 0.75 sec
Jun 13 2001 11:47:31:413AM1010613007Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec

Next Shot: repeat
Jun 13 2001 12:09:31:663PM1010613008Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Perturbations seen on density are due to
oscillating flappers

Next Shot: Repeat with helium puff beginning at 1.1 sec
and staying on for 100 ms.
Jun 13 2001 12:38:45:367PM1010613009Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Got what was requested. Clearly not enough helium to
affect the emission.

Next Shot: Repeat with helium fueling during the shot
Jun 13 2001 01:35:07:483PM1010613010Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Mostly helium plasma. Deuterium emission in the divertor
drops to a level below what the camera can see.
- The continuum is still seen on the camera except slightly
less intense.

Next Shot: Repeat with changes to the cameras.
Jun 13 2001 02:08:23:690PM1010613012Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Density flat-top begins at 0.8 sec
- Mostly helium plasma. Deuterium emission in the divertor
drops to a level below what the camera can see.
- The continuum is still seen on the camera except slightly
less intense.

Next Shot: Changing to attempt a secondary separatrix scan in
deuterium
Jun 13 2001 02:39:10:990PM1010613013Chris BoswellPlasma.
- This was used to get default parameters for the upcoming shots

Next Shot: Change density such that nl_04 = 0.9e20 m^-2
Jun 13 2001 03:01:01:007PM1010613014Chris BoswellPlasma.

Next Shot: Dynamic secondary separatrix scan
Jun 13 2001 03:39:58:723PM1010613015Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma and and stop
- The plasma does go upper null later in the shot

Next Shot: Same experiment except have the outer gap at 1.5cm
the inner gap at 2cm and sweep the secondary separatrix
from > 1.5cm to 0cm
Jun 13 2001 04:11:16:930PM1010613016Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma and and stop
- The plasma does go upper null later in the shot
- Inner gap ~ 2cm, outer gap ~ 1.5cm

Next Shot: Same experiment except have secondary separatrix
stop at 0.5cm outside the primary separatrix, keeping
the plasma lower null.
Jun 13 2001 04:17:58:173PM1010613017Chris BoswellNo power shot.

Next Shot: Try again.
Jun 13 2001 04:40:57:820PM1010613018Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma and and stop
- The plasma does not go upper null and the SSEP stops
at 0.35cm from the primary separatrix

Next Shot: Start lower null move the secondary separatrix
until the plasma is double null and then move the
new secondary separatrix away from the primary
separatrix.
Jun 13 2001 05:24:06:650PM1010613018Chris BoswellPlasma.
- Successful secondary separatrix scan
- The DANT camera clearly shows a band of emission
sweep towards the plasma, but the emission gets lost
when we go upper null.

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 13 2001 08:16:36:917AMBill RowanRun Plan for Wednesday, June 13, 2001

MP294 Molecular recombination in the C-Mod divertor.
SL: Boswell
PO: Rowan

Engineering setup:

ECDC in D2 overnight

Run starts at 9:00AM
Power systems as on 1010612011.

Gas setup:
fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 6 psi of He Hybrid enabled (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-bottom with 6 psi of He Hybrid DISABLED (PG5)

Enable the following gate valves: ECE, DNB, and VUV.

Run plan:

The run will be for molecular recombination MP294. We will start with shot
1010612011. There will be several density ramps on subsequent shots. Helium
will be puffed on some shots to increase helium to a significant level.
If it can be accommodated without problems to the other activities,
we will attempt to finish the shape development for MP287, ASDEX
comparison.
Jun 13 2001 08:28:54:357AMBill RowanLoaded from shot 1010612011. Did Load /Clean

Coldstart completed
13-JUN-2001 08:21:22.41
*************** END COLDSTART ******************
No errors.
Jun 13 2001 09:26:02:587AM1010613001Bill Rowan001. Plasma. Similar to target shot.

For the next shot: Will ramp to approx NL_04=1.2e+20 by the end of the shot.
Jun 13 2001 09:46:18:007AM1010613002Bill Rowan002. Plasma. NL_04=1.2e+20 as requested

Next shot. Increase the ramp to approx NL_04=1.5e+20 by the end of the shot
Jun 13 2001 10:17:24:307AM1010613003Bill Rowan003. On this shot, there was a computer hang.
Offending module was turned off.
Jun 13 2001 10:30:37:653AM1010613004Bill Rowan004. Plasma. NL_04 to a bit less than 1.5e+20. Approx as requested.

For the next shot, 0.8MA at request of SL. See SL log.
Jun 13 2001 10:43:34:750AM1010613005Bill Rowan005. Plasma. IP approx 0.76MA. NL_04 still rising to 1.5e+20

Jun 13 2001 11:09:12:823AM1010613005Bill RowanFor the next shot, level the density out at NL_04=1.3e+20
Jun 13 2001 11:15:30:817AM1010613006Bill Rowan006. Plasma.

For the next shot, level the density at 1.3e+20 at 0.75s
Jun 13 2001 11:22:01:403AM1010613006Bill RowanCorrection by SL: level the density at 1.4e+20 at 0.75s
Jun 13 2001 11:51:12:323AM1010613007Bill Rowan007. Plasma. Good shot.

For the next shot, move the DNB to 0.5 s for lower pressure
Reduce the prefill from 24 ms to 20 ms
Jun 13 2001 12:11:32:997PM1010613008Bill Rowan008. Plasma. G-side ratiomatic shows 0.083 mT compared to about 0.07
on previous shots.

Next shot. Add an additional helium puff at 1.1s
Jun 13 2001 12:17:39:503PM1010613008Bill RowanHelium puff at 1.1s for next shot is 100 ms
Jun 13 2001 12:39:00:650PM1010613009Bill Rowan009. Plasma Good shot. Not enough He for the SL

For next shot: Replace D2 in c-side with He.
Jun 13 2001 01:19:54:430PM1010613010Bill Rowan010. Plasma. Made the transition to He.
The manifold pressure was approximately 16 pounds.

Next shot. Repeat
Jun 13 2001 01:37:59:567PM1010613011Bill Rowan011. Plasma.

Next shot. Repeat.
Jun 13 2001 01:56:06:780PM1010613012Bill Rowan012. Plasma. Last shot of this Helium series.

Replace He with D2 in C-SIde.

Jun 13 2001 02:28:51:550PM1010613012Bill Rowan

Next shot.. Made changes in wire to attempt an upper separatix scan.
Jun 13 2001 02:38:57:720PM1010613012Bill Rowan013. Plasma.


Next shot. Lower NL_04=0.9e+20
Jun 13 2001 03:01:33:553PM1010613012Bill Rowan14. Plasma. NL_04=0.9e+20

Next shot. Secondary separatrix scan. This is intended as an updated version of
990226020. Using the STRKIN controller.
Jun 13 2001 03:46:58:657PM1010613015Bill Rowan015. Plasma. Scan from single null to double null.

Next shot. Change outer gap from 1 to 1.5. Change inner gap from 2.5 to 2.0
Jun 13 2001 04:10:32:320PM1010613016Bill Rowan016. Plasma.

On this shot, the plasma went from a lower single null to a double null to an upper null.
On the following shot, the idea is to reduce the swing so that the configuration stays
at double null.
Jun 13 2001 04:20:38:380PM1010613017Bill Rowan017. No power shot.
Jun 13 2001 04:35:46:200PM1010613018Bill Rowan018. Plasma.
Jun 13 2001 04:56:03:687PM1010613019Bill Rowan019. Plasma.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:13:17:597AMPlasmaOk
209:36:15:850AMPlasmaOk
309:53:10:113AMPlasmaBadInitialization Problem with Igor
410:16:37:007AMPlasmaBadEF1L Overvoltage
510:38:55:073AMPlasmaOk
611:09:35:620AMPlasmaOk
711:32:16:560AMPlasmaOk
811:56:57:067AMPlasmaOk
912:21:38:793PMPlasmaOk
1012:57:03:690PMPlasmaOk
1101:27:30:737PMPlasmaOk
1201:53:05:010PMPlasmaOk
1302:28:10:393PMPlasmaOk
1402:51:03:900PMPlasmaOk
1503:20:25:833PMPlasmaOk
1603:48:36:127PMPlasmaOk
1704:14:53:077PMTestOkNo power shot ,
1804:27:19:033PMPlasmaOk
1904:53:54:950PMPlasmaOk