Alcator C-Mod Run 1010614 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:253
Date Filed: 3/23/2000
Title:Very Low Power EDA H-modes
First Author:Martin Greenwald
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-17)
Miniproposal:292
Date Filed: 5/7/2001
Title:q Resonances in Quasi-Coherent Mode
First Author:Martin Greenwald
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-17)

Operators
Session leader(s):Martin Greenwald,Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Ron Parker
Engineering operator(s): Unknown

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Primary run plan EDA: -MP292, MP253 or as an Alternaterun plan: Density

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:26:400PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run Summary for 1010612 - mp292, mp253
Session Leader - Greenwald
Phys Op - Parker

Goal:

We will concentrate on the quasi-coherent mode and the transport
which results from it. Specifically, the goals are:

1. Look for q resonant effects: Because the mode is seen in regions
with strong pressure gradients and relatively low temperatures, work
on this problem has focussed on the family of resistive ballooning
modes. One important characteristic of these modes is that they are
resonant with rational q surfaces. Observation of this resonance
would lend support to the hypothesis linking the QC mode to
resistive ballooning.

2. Compare particle (and energy) flux convected by the fluctuation
with the local particle and power balance. We have only a small
amount of data on this so far. We want to collect more data from
the fast scanning probe and compare the fluxes inferred from
to the particle fluxes calculated from the
ionization source as measured by the Lyman-alpha array.

3. Verify the extent and radial structure of the quasi-coherent
fluctuation and its relation to density and temperature profiles.
Also, we can take this opportunity to get more data on the poloidal
mode structure.

4. Use the fast tangential camera to look for the EDA using helium
puffs and observing the HeII 4686 line.


Plan:

Start with shot 1000928010. This shot has a 5.3T breakdown, then
ramps the field down to 2.5T to get an ohmic h-mode then ramps the
field back up to about 4T to raise q and get into EDA. We will vary
the depth of the down ramp and the rate of rise of the up ramp to
scan q slowly. We will be looking for reproducible changes in qc
mode amplitude, frequency or wave number. The principal diagnostic
for these studies will be the PCI. The scanning probe will be used
to collect detailed fluctuation data. If clear q dependent effects
are seen, we will use the probe to study these in greater detail.
To verify the q dependence, we will look for the effect with both
upgoing and downgoing Bt ramps.


Results:

We had quite a few shots with ohmic EDA. If there was a q resonance
effect it must be subtle. There are changes in mode amplitude and
frequency observed. The strongest correlation is with sawteeth.
There are other excursions which are not correlated with sawteeth
and these need to be carefully compared to the q time histories.

We got some data from the probes, edge thomson, and from Lyman alpha
for the transport studies, these will take more analysis as well.
On shot 10, the scanning probes apparently traversed the entire
radial extent of the mode - it was 1-2 mm as found earlier.

We had less luck with the fast camera. There was insufficient
signal from 4686 (HeII).

Shot 009 was a particularly nice example of an ELMfree to EDA
transition.

Shots for further analysis:

1010614003
1010614004
1010614006
1010614008
1010614009
1010614010
1010614014
1010614015
1010614016
1010614017

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:13:240PM
Author: To Be Determined
ENGINEERING SETUP:

ECDC in D2 overnight

**** Run Begins at 8:30 and ends at 3:00 *****
Power systems as on 1010612011

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 6 psi He Hybrid enabled (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-Bottom with 6 psi He Hybrid DISABLED(PG5)

Enable the following gate valves: ECE, DNB, VUV



Run plan for 06/14 (GREENWALD)

We need to maintain two options: The primary run will be based
on mp292 (q resonances in the quasi-coherent mode) and mp 253 (very
low power EDA). This run requires that the PCI diagnostic be fully
operational. Since it is not certain that the new laser will be
working by tomorrow, we will maintain mp 233a (density limit
mechanisms) as a backup. Both are ohmic runs.

....................

Primary run plan EDA: - mp292, mp253

For the EDA runs we will concentrate on the quasi-coherent mode and
the transport which results from it. Specifically, the goals are:

1. Look for q resonant effects: Because the mode is seen in regions
with strong pressure gradients and relatively low temperatures, work
on this problem has focussed on the family of resistive ballooning
modes. One important characteristic of these modes is that they are
resonant with rational q surfaces. Observation of this resonance
would lend support to the hypothesis linking the QC mode to
resistive ballooning.

2. Compare particle (and energy) flux convected by the fluctuation
with the local particle and power balance. We have only a small
amount of data on this so far. We want to collect more data from
the fast scanning probe and compare the fluxes inferred from
to the particle fluxes calculated from the
ionization source as measured by the Lyman-alpha array.

3. Verify the extent and radial structure of the quasi-coherent
fluctuation and its relation to density and temperature profiles.
Also, we can take this opportunity to get more data on the poloidal
mode structure.

4. Use the fast tangential camera to look for the EDA using helium
puffs and observing the HeII 4686 line.


Plan:

Start with shot 1000928010. This shot has a 5.3T breakdown, then
ramps the field down to 2.5T to get an ohmic h-mode then ramps the
field back up to about 4T to raise q and get into EDA. We will vary
the depth of the down ramp and the rate of rise of the up ramp to
scan q slowly. We will be looking for reproducible changes in qc
mode amplitude, frequency or wave number. The principal diagnostic
for these studies will be the PCI. The scanning probe will be used
to collect detailed fluctuation data. If clear q dependent effects
are seen, we will use the probe to study these in greater detail.
To verify the q dependence, we will look for the effect with both
upgoing and downgoing Bt ramps.

...............................


Alternate run plan: Density limit mechanisms - mp233a

We want to collect more data on the changes in turbulence and
transport which have been linked to the density limit. In the
previous experiments it was observed that the regime of large
coherent fluctuations which normally exists in the far scrape-off,
moves inward to the separatrix and intrudes into the closed field
line regions as the density limit is reached. We will try to
insert the probe more deeply into these plasmas at high densities in
order to follow the evolution of the profiles and fluctuations. In
particular we will try to assess how far into the main plasma this
phenomenon reaches. We will also use this opportunity to obtain
more data on the changes in transport that accompany the change in
fluctuations. The fast camera will be used to look for any visible
changes in the edge turbulence - in particular to watch for
progressive movement of the turbulent region as the density is
raised.

1000620023 would be a good starting point. As before, the approach
will be to produce high density ohmic discharges then to ramp down
the plasma current to approach the density limit. This gives us
density limit disruptions which are reproducible in time which eases
the operation of the fast scanning probe. The B$_T$ programming
might need to be altered to allow edge profile measurements until
the time of the disruptions. Once the shot is set up, few changes
are needed.
--
RUN SUMMARY

The run went extremely well as far as the machine operation was concerned.
The only non-plasma shot was the first, a "shot" that was necessary to reset
the system after a hangup. The next 16 shots went off as programmed. The only
problem that arose during the run was a stubborn disruption that occurred at
q ~ 3 on shots 11-13. This was eliminated by reducing the current by 10%.
There was no RF during this run.

Session Leader Comments
Jun 14 2001 08:14:44:017AMMartin GreenwaldSession Leader: Greenwald
Phys Op: Parker

Run plan:

We need to maintain two options: The primary run will be based
on mp292 (q resonances in the quasi-coherent mode) and mp 253 (very
low power EDA). This run requires that the PCI diagnostic be fully
operational. Since it is not certain that the new laser will be
working by tomorrow, we will maintain mp 233a (density limit
mechanisms) as a backup. Both are ohmic runs.

....................

Primary run plan EDA: - mp292, mp253

For the EDA runs we will concentrate on the quasi-coherent mode and
the transport which results from it. Specifically, the goals are:

1. Look for q resonant effects: Because the mode is seen in regions
with strong pressure gradients and relatively low temperatures, work
on this problem has focussed on the family of resistive ballooning
modes. One important characteristic of these modes is that they are
resonant with rational q surfaces. Observation of this resonance
would lend support to the hypothesis linking the QC mode to
resistive ballooning.

2. Compare particle (and energy) flux convected by the fluctuation
with the local particle and power balance. We have only a small
amount of data on this so far. We want to collect more data from
the fast scanning probe and compare the fluxes inferred from
to the particle fluxes calculated from the
ionization source as measured by the Lyman-alpha array.

3. Verify the extent and radial structure of the quasi-coherent
fluctuation and its relation to density and temperature profiles.
Also, we can take this opportunity to get more data on the poloidal
mode structure.

4. Use the fast tangential camera to look for the EDA using helium
puffs and observing the HeII 4686 line.


Plan:

Start with shot 1000928010. This shot has a 5.3T breakdown, then
ramps the field down to 2.5T to get an ohmic h-mode then ramps the
field back up to about 4T to raise q and get into EDA. We will vary
the depth of the down ramp and the rate of rise of the up ramp to
scan q slowly. We will be looking for reproducible changes in qc
mode amplitude, frequency or wave number. The principal diagnostic
for these studies will be the PCI. The scanning probe will be used
to collect detailed fluctuation data. If clear q dependent effects
are seen, we will use the probe to study these in greater detail.
To verify the q dependence, we will look for the effect with both
upgoing and downgoing Bt ramps.

...............................


Alternate run plan: Density limit mechanisms - mp233a

We want to collect more data on the changes in turbulence and
transport which have been linked to the density limit. In the
previous experiments it was observed that the regime of large
coherent fluctuations which normally exists in the far scrape-off,
moves inward to the separatrix and intrudes into the closed field
line regions as the density limit is reached. We will try to
insert the probe more deeply into these plasmas at high densities in
order to follow the evolution of the profiles and fluctuations. In
particular we will try to assess how far into the main plasma this
phenomenon reaches. We will also use this opportunity to obtain
more data on the changes in transport that accompany the change in
fluctuations. The fast camera will be used to look for any visible
changes in the edge turbulence - in particular to watch for
progressive movement of the turbulent region as the density is
raised.

1000620023 would be a good starting point. As before, the approach
will be to produce high density ohmic discharges then to ramp down
the plasma current to approach the density limit. This gives us
density limit disruptions which are reproducible in time which eases
the operation of the fast scanning probe. The B$_T$ programming
might need to be altered to allow edge profile measurements until
the time of the disruptions. Once the shot is set up, few changes
are needed
Jun 14 2001 03:28:35:870PMMartin GreenwaldRun Summary for 1010612 - mp292, mp253
Session Leader - Greenwald
Phys Op - Parker

Goal:

We will concentrate on the quasi-coherent mode and the transport
which results from it. Specifically, the goals are:

1. Look for q resonant effects: Because the mode is seen in regions
with strong pressure gradients and relatively low temperatures, work
on this problem has focussed on the family of resistive ballooning
modes. One important characteristic of these modes is that they are
resonant with rational q surfaces. Observation of this resonance
would lend support to the hypothesis linking the QC mode to
resistive ballooning.

2. Compare particle (and energy) flux convected by the fluctuation
with the local particle and power balance. We have only a small
amount of data on this so far. We want to collect more data from
the fast scanning probe and compare the fluxes inferred from
to the particle fluxes calculated from the
ionization source as measured by the Lyman-alpha array.

3. Verify the extent and radial structure of the quasi-coherent
fluctuation and its relation to density and temperature profiles.
Also, we can take this opportunity to get more data on the poloidal
mode structure.

4. Use the fast tangential camera to look for the EDA using helium
puffs and observing the HeII 4686 line.


Plan:

Start with shot 1000928010. This shot has a 5.3T breakdown, then
ramps the field down to 2.5T to get an ohmic h-mode then ramps the
field back up to about 4T to raise q and get into EDA. We will vary
the depth of the down ramp and the rate of rise of the up ramp to
scan q slowly. We will be looking for reproducible changes in qc
mode amplitude, frequency or wave number. The principal diagnostic
for these studies will be the PCI. The scanning probe will be used
to collect detailed fluctuation data. If clear q dependent effects
are seen, we will use the probe to study these in greater detail.
To verify the q dependence, we will look for the effect with both
upgoing and downgoing Bt ramps.


Results:

We had quite a few shots with ohmic EDA. If there was a q resonance
effect it must be subtle. There are changes in mode amplitude and
frequency observed. The strongest correlation is with sawteeth.
There are other excursions which are not correlated with sawteeth
and these need to be carefully compared to the q time histories.

We got some data from the probes, edge thomson, and from Lyman alpha
for the transport studies, these will take more analysis as well.
On shot 10, the scanning probes apparently traversed the entire
radial extent of the mode - it was 1-2 mm as found earlier.

We had less luck with the fast camera. There was insufficient
signal from 4686 (HeII).

Shot 009 was a particularly nice example of an ELMfree to EDA
transition.

Shots for further analysis:

1010614003
1010614004
1010614006
1010614008
1010614009
1010614010
1010614014
1010614015
1010614016
1010614017
Jun 14 2001 09:25:41:593AM1010614002Martin GreenwaldVery similar to target shot (1000928010)
Brief H-mode phase
PCI on, but digitization window was incorrect (setting to 1-1.5 sec on next shot)
Jun 14 2001 09:41:19:290AM1010614003Martin GreenwaldGood shot
2 h-modes, first elmfree, second eda
qc mode somewhat higher frequency and broader than usual
Jun 14 2001 11:05:39:343AM1010614004Martin Greenwaldsimilar to shot 2, h-mode
very very weak eda
mostly propagates in one direction
bursts of stronger qc mode at 1.154 and 1.197 sec
q95 = 2.64 and 2.75 at those times
Jun 14 2001 10:27:47:097AM1010614005Martin GreenwaldRaised minimum field by about 10%
H-mode earlier but no eda
Jun 14 2001 11:03:46:450AM1010614006Martin Greenwaldsomewhat better
two h-mode periods, first one elmfree second one eda
eda disappears for brief periods -
q95 = 3.52 - 3.54
q95 = 3.56
q95 = 3.585 - 3.606

is this a q effect or random?
we'll repeat this shot and see
Jun 14 2001 12:09:42:847PM1010614008Martin Greenwaldslower Bt ramp after H-mode starts
elmfree period, l-mode, then eda
Jun 14 2001 12:08:47:610PM1010614009Martin GreenwaldGood shot
makes ELMfree to EDA transition at about 1.3 seconds without dropping back to L-mode
Jun 14 2001 12:38:12:873PM1010614010Martin Greenwaldnot quite as good as last shot
eda separated by l-mode phase
good data from scanning probe
Jun 14 2001 12:51:34:333PM1010614011Martin Greenwaldraised current by about 10%
disrupts early
elmfree phase only
Jun 14 2001 01:04:18:400PM1010614012Martin GreenwaldVery similar to previous shot
Jun 14 2001 01:24:37:087PM1010614013Martin Greenwaldsame as last shot - elmfree only with early disruption
Jun 14 2001 02:18:15:873PM1010614014Martin Greenwaldtry to repeat shot 9
got short eda period this time
Jun 14 2001 02:27:49:870PM1010614015Martin GreenwaldBetter, got long eda period
will put probes in deeper on next shot
Jun 14 2001 02:40:35:733PM1010614016Martin Greenwaldgood shot - long eda
Jun 14 2001 03:06:56:353PM1010614017Martin Greenwaldgood shot
long eda period

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 14 2001 10:14:01:170AM1010614001Ron Parker
Shot 1 was used as to reset after a computer hangup.
Jun 14 2001 10:13:04:277AM1010614002Ron ParkerShot 2 was setup to reproduce shot 100098010. The Tf ramps down in this shot from the usual
startup value to ~ 70 kA in order to produce an ohmic H-Mode. The shot ran as programmed
although it disrupted shortly after the current began to ramp down.
Jun 14 2001 10:17:00:237AM1010614003Ron ParkerShot 3 was a repeat of shot 2 with PCI timing changed to obtain data during H-Mode.
Shot ran as programmed. The disruption occurred somewhat later in the current rampdown.
Jun 14 2001 10:19:55:350AM1010614004Ron ParkerShot 4 was a repeat of shots 2 and 3 with the exception that a 10% increase in density was
programmed. Next shot will be similar, except minimum in TF field will be increased about 10%,
to 75 kA. Helium had been inadvertantly pulsed during first 3 shots and will be discontinued
for remainder of run.
Jun 14 2001 10:25:23:013AM1010614005Ron ParkerShot 5 ran as programmed. Minimum TF current was 80 kA. In next shot, this will be increased
to 87 kA.

Jun 14 2001 10:51:50:210AM1010614006Ron ParkerShot 6 ran as programmed. Minimum TF current was 87 kA. Longer rampdown (to 200 kA)
before disruption.
Next shot: no changes.
Jun 14 2001 11:06:16:687AM1010614006Ron ParkerSlight delay due to computer hangup.
Jun 14 2001 11:27:13:890AM1010614007Ron ParkerShot 7 was a repeat of shot 6 and ran as programmed.

Next shot: slightly less rapid rise in TF after 1.2 s
Jun 14 2001 11:51:34:083AM1010614008Ron ParkerShot 8 ran well with the TF ramping up at the end more gently.

Shot 9 will be a repeat of 8.
Jun 14 2001 12:11:19:957PM1010614009Ron ParkerShot 9 ran as programmed.
Next shot: repeat.
Jun 14 2001 12:25:57:933PM1010614010Ron ParkerShot 10 was a repeat of shot 9, as programmed.

Shot 11 will be programmed with 10% more current -- to 880 kA.
Jun 14 2001 12:52:13:397PM1010614011Ron ParkerShot 11 disrupted at q~3. In next shot, the target density will be increased 10%.
Jun 14 2001 01:06:33:120PM1010614012Ron ParkerShot 12 disrupted, again at q ~ 3.

Next shot: raise density by 10%.
Jun 14 2001 01:31:11:910PM1010614013Ron ParkerShots continue to disrupt.
Next shot: reload shot 9
Jun 14 2001 01:51:09:050PM1010614014Ron ParkerShot 14 ran without disruption as it did in the programmed shot, shot 9.

Next shot: repeat
Jun 14 2001 02:34:19:333PM1010614015Ron ParkerShot 15 repeated as programmed.

Next shot: another repeat
Jun 14 2001 02:45:21:070PM1010614016Ron ParkerShot 16 ran as programmed.

Next shot: repeat -- last shot today.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:02:13:667AMPlasmaBadIgor Hung up
209:16:37:377AMPlasmaOk
309:31:31:980AMPlasmaOk
409:55:57:500AMPlasmaOk
510:18:58:550AMPlasmaOk
610:38:00:220AMPlasmaOk
711:08:25:017AMPlasmaOk
811:34:27:887AMPlasmaOk
911:57:24:310AMPlasmaOk
1012:17:42:717PMPlasmaOk
1112:40:38:300PMPlasmaOk
1212:59:42:283PMPlasmaOk
1301:21:27:910PMPlasmaOk
1401:44:12:477PMPlasmaOk
1502:12:14:160PMPlasmaOk
1602:34:54:930PMPlasmaOk
1702:57:13:993PMPlasmaOk