Alcator C-Mod Run 1010622 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:281
Date Filed: 9/7/2000
Title:Imaging of Edge Turbulence in Alcator C-Mod
First Author:Jim Terry
Session Leader:Earl Marmar (shots 1-7)
Session Leader:Stewart Zweben (shots 1-7)
Session Leader:Jim Terry (shots 1-7)

Operators
Session leader(s):Earl Marmar,Stewart Zweben,Jim Terry
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Ed Fitzgerald

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#215 J-port conditioning SL:Boivin PO:Wolfe EO:Fitzgerald,Parkin

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:26:570PM
Author: To Be Determined
Session Leader Run Summary

1010622

MP# 281 Edge Turbulence Imaging
SL: Terry, Zweben
PO: Wolfe
EO: Fitzgerald, Parkin

Edge turbulence data was obtained on 6/22/01 with the Gas Puff Imaging system,
the fast photodiode system, and the scanning Langmuir probes. The probes will
also provide edge profile data which can be used for theoretical modeling of
the turbulence. The GPI data was taken with D puffs at an exposure time of 2
microsec/frame, with turbulence patterns similar to those seen previously. GPI
results from shots 2,3,4, and 6 will provide a good set of data for calculating
correlation lengths for comparison with theory, and the photodiode and Langmuir
probe data will provide frequency spectra and turbulence levels.

As a piggyback experiment on the MP, Lithium pellets were injected on 4
discharges (shots 2, 4, 5 and 6). The exposure on the ultra-fast PSI camera was
adjusted, and good cigar data was obtained, especially on shot 5. The camera
was being triggered by CAMAC, and because of variations in pellet arrival time,
the integration was setup to average over the entire ablation event. For future
experiments we will trigger the camera using the ablation light, as detected on
a separate photodiode. In this way, it should be possible to obtain 12 separate
Li^+ ablation trails with time resolution of about 20 microseconds,
corresponding to radial spatial resolution of 2 cm.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:13:490PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator's Summary for Friday, 1010622

MP# 281 Edge Turbulence Imaging
SL: Marmar,Terry,Zweben
PO: Wolfe
EO: Fitzgerald, Parkin

This was supposed to be a continuation of MP#215-Jport conditioning, but
the #4 phase shifter had another arc, and at about 1:00PM the RF group decided
to punt.

The substitute MP, advocated by Marmar, was Edge Turbulence Imaging. Two
experiments were tried using the new and old "fast" cameras. The new camera
was used to image lithium pellets in an attempt to revisit the old cigar
measurement of field angle, and the old camera, in conjuction with the
scanning probe, looked at turbulence and "blobs".

The first shot of the day was a dud, which I blamed on the vacuum conditioning
done on J-port in the morning, while the RF'ers were looking for the
arc. Contrary to the stated plan, we had omitted the half hour of ECDC prior
to starting the run, in the hope that enough time had passed. It hadn't, so
we did 30 minutes ECDC between shots #1 and #2. Plasmas started happening
about 2:15PM.

I started with shot 1010621014, a 1MA diverted plasma from yesterday, and
moved RXU in (shot#2) and ZXU up (shot#4) by 1cm each, and changed the current
rise to get to 1MA earlier. The idea was to get back to a more usual C-Mod
shape, with higher upper triangularity, but I had to stop tweaking after shot
5, because the session leaders requested constant shots. The last change,
increasing ZXU, actually decreased triangularity, while increasing SSEP.

Shots #2 and 4 disrupted just after the pellet, about .92sec.

For shot#5, Earl delayed the lithium pellet to 1.2sec, which seemed to be a
more robust target. Shots #5 and #6 had good pellets and p-modes, and the
plasmas survived through rampdown. Some good turbulence data was obtained, but
the pellet trigger did not work, so only a couple of cigar frames were
obtained at low rep rate.

Shot #3 disrupted with an upward-going VDE at about .77sec, for no obvious
reason. The n/nc was relatively low, and there was no sign of an initial
oscillation and no supply had gotten near a rail. It almost looked like the
chopper just quit. The same thing happened on shot #7, and after closer
examination of the traces, it was determined that there is indeed a chopper
power supply problem. It looks like either a device (or set of devices) failed
to commutate off when it got its off pulse, or perhaps the off pulse was too
small. In either case, the voltage stayed high and the current rose quickly to
the trip point, which is somewhere between 2500 and 3000A. At that point the
control voltage slammed full off and the IOC fired. The control voltage goes
to -10V in two digitizer samples, i.e. < 120usec. The hybrid demand heads in
the same direction, but much slower and to no effect since by the time it
reacts the supply has packed it in. The failure on shot 7 began at 0.944sec,
the one on shot #3 at .7705sec, for those interested in looking at the traces.

Since it was already 5:00PM, we decided to stop the run without risking a last
shot.

Scorecard:
----------
Tests 0
Duds 1
Fizzles 0
Plasmas 6 4 disruptions: 2 pellet-related, 2 Chopper failures
======= =
Shots 7



Session Leader Comments

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 22 2001 07:34:39:837AMSteve WolfeColdstart hybrid at 7:30; all matrices respond, no errors
Jun 22 2001 01:28:45:320PMSteve WolfeRF is bagging it for the day.
We will run a short run for Stewart Zweben (MP unknown)
Start from 1010621014 in seg 2.
Move RXU from .01 to 0.0
Jun 22 2001 01:27:13:287PM1010622001Steve WolfeShot #1: Start from 1010621014 in seg 2.
Move RXU from .01 to 0.0

Dud. They were doing J-port conditioning this morning, and we
never did the ECDC.
Now we will.
Jun 22 2001 02:22:08:713PM1010622002Steve WolfeShot #2:ECDC for 30 minutes
While I'm waiting, change the current programming so it gets
to 1MA at 0.5sec instead of 0.6.
28 and 14 levels now look higher than before we started ECDC,
maybe a leak or maybe just junk kicked up.
base pressure down to 1.4e-6 in check

plasma, disrupted at about 0.9sec, probably Marmar's pellet.
pretty good startup, pressure a little high.

ecdc for 10 minutes between shots.
next shot: lower the density
Jun 22 2001 03:15:57:250PM1010622003Steve WolfeShot #3: lower the density nl_zmeter from .6 to .36
also bring the current up a little faster.

plasma, disrupts at .77sec - NOT the pellet.
nl4=8e19, about what we wanted.
Nothing obviously wrong. just a brick?

Granetz points out that this was a VDE,
with a very sudden onset. Not clear why, n/nc is only 1.03

next shot:raise zxu by 1cm, drop the pre-puff.
Jun 22 2001 03:14:33:340PM1010622004Steve WolfeShot #4: raise zxu by 1cm, drop the pre-puff from 22->19msec
ecdc for 10min. JT and Blip a cell access.

plasma disrupts at 0.9sec (pellet)
nice looking startup this time.
ssep to 15mm, doutu down to .26

Jun 22 2001 03:16:51:800PM1010622004Steve WolfeShot #4: raise zxu by 1cm, drop the pre-puff from 22->19msec
ecdc for 10min. JT and Blip a cell access.

plasma disrupts at 0.9sec (pellet)
nice looking startup this time.
ssep to 15mm, doutu down to .26

next shot: Earl will delay pellet to 1.2sec,
no other changes.
Jun 22 2001 03:54:51:293PM1010622005Steve WolfeShot #5: Earl will delay pellet to 1.2sec,
no other changes.

plasma, full length, got a pellet and survived.
startup ok.
saw the pellet with the fast camera, untriggered.
didn't get turbulence images for some reason?
H/D .06.


next shot: no PCS changes
Jun 22 2001 04:23:58:997PM1010622006Steve WolfeShot #6: no PCS changes

plasma with pellet, full length.
startup ok.

next shot: Earl changed the triggering arrangement for the fast camera.
JT changed aperture on the other camera.
No PCS changes.
Jun 22 2001 04:59:15:003PM1010622007Steve WolfeShot #7: Earl changed the triggering arrangement for the fast camera.
JT changed aperture on the other camera.
No PCS changes.

plasma disrupted at 0.95, not the pellet.
This is like shot #3, a big excursion on the chopper current
There is a supply problem on the chopper. The dynamic voltage
takes off, with out being commanded to do so, and the current
hits its internal limit, causing the control voltage to slam
off in <.2msec. This also happened on shot#3. The result is a
VDE caused by the supply.

next shot: drop the EFC voltage from 800 to 700V, just in
case it might help.
Jun 22 2001 05:10:59:833PM1010622007Steve WolfeLooking closer at the EFC traces, got a little concerned.
Since it is already after 5PM, stop the run.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
101:23:52:030PMPlasmaOk
202:11:45:480PMPlasmaOk
302:37:25:050PMPlasmaOk
403:05:04:467PMPlasmaOk
503:34:56:653PMPlasmaOk
603:59:58:287PMPlasmaOk
704:30:25:410PMPlasmaBadEFC fault