Alcator C-Mod Run 1010726 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:137b
Date Filed: 1/14/1999
Title:Local Edge Threshold for H-Mode (Rev. 2)
First Author:Amanda Hubbard
Session Leader:Amanda Hubbard (shots 1-22)
Miniproposal:287
Date Filed:11/15/2000
Title:Matching of dimensionless edge parameters on C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade
First Author:Amanda Hubbard
Session Leader:Amanda Hubbard (shots 1-22)

Operators
Session leader(s):Amanda Hubbard,Amanda Hubbard
Physics operator(s):Dmitri Mossessian
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Bill Byford

Engineering Operator Run Comment
PO:Mossessian SL:Hubbard EO:Byford/Parkin Run Plan MP 287

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:27:837PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Run summary for 1010726
A) MP 287, Asdex H-mode similarity experiment
B) MP 137 L-H-L hysteresis

Session Leader: Amanda Hubbard
Physics Operator: Dmitri Mossessian
RF Operators: S. Wukitch, Y. Lin

Physics Run plan for 1010726, MP 287 Asdex H-mode similarity experiment

Goal: To make high density, high power EDA H-modes in a shape identical to
that in ASDEX-Upgrade 'Type II ELM' discharges. This regime,
which was only recently obtained on AUG, appears rather similar to that
obtained on C-Mod when power is increased into EDA H-modes. At reduced powers,
AUG sometimes sees a 'quasi-coherent' mode. We would like to see if the same
behaviour is observed on the two machines with the same dimensionless
parameters. We will obtain edge profiles both at threshold and in the steady
H-mode period. AUG will then try to match the
dimensionless parameters (nu*,beta, rho*) of these discharges.

Plan:

1)We will continue the plan starting from the shape and parameter development
from 1010719 (see run summaries). Start from 1010719017, 5.3 T, 900 kA.
Should do whatever ECDC minimizes the H/D ratio, which I presume means
overnight in Deuterium.
RF should use flat waveform, about 2.2 MW from D and E only. It is hoped that
with lower H/D this shot will become more like EDA, rather than Type III ELMy.
If conditions are moderately steady, measure pedestals, and fluctuations.
Can also tune J-port at low power on these. If H-mode remains very ELM-free
and transient, skip straight to 3) and 4).

2) Add power from J-port (70 MHz), at maximum available power. This will be
off-axis, which is non-optimal, but should help to raise pedestal temperature.

3) 1-2 shots with ramped power, to get good data at LH threshold (D and E only)

4) Increase density, which hopefully will also improve access to EDA.
A dimensionless match to the best AUG 'grassy ELM' shots
would correspond to a line integrated density of 4.7e20, higher than our usual
range. Increase starting density, and probably puff gas into EDA, to see how
high we can get and still maintain a decent, steady H-mode (and couple enough
power). ECE will probably be cut off, so good ETS data are essential.
Again, use max available power without and with J-port.

5) Once the 'high density' H-mode has been characterized, use a slow power
ramp to determine the corresponding threshold power and edge parameters.

If we complete the experimental plan, or determine we are not likely to do
so, go to
****************************************************************************
Part B) L-H-L threshold experiment (which requires only 2 MW, D+E):

Goal: Obtain full pedestal and power flux information during L-H-L hysteresis
cycle, using RF power ramps. This will allow tests of possible functions of
gradients as a function of input flux. Approach will be similar to 990915
(when we didn't have edge TS working fully).

Plan: Start with 5.4 T, 800 kA plasma, shape and engineering as on 1010717,
but constant Bt. Nel_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Should have steady Ip flat-top by 0.4 secs
or earlier, extending to 1.5 secs. RF power at 80 MHz (D + E). Ramp linearly
UP, from 0-2.0 MW, 0.4-0.9 secs, FLAT 0.9-1.0 secs, and back DOWN 1.0-1.5 secs.
This should get us comfortably into and out of a steady EDA H-mode.

Once required data is achieved, raise density to 1.5e20m-2. Repeat with
similar waveforms. If we don't get much above the L-H threshold, may want to
increase max RF power slightly if possible.

Reduce nel_04 to 0.7e20 m-2. Repeat RF ramps again.


If time, extend density range still further. However, if we go much lower will
probably run into ELM-free, non-steady H-modes with spontaneous transitions,
while higher may require too much RF.
*********************************************************************8**
Results:

The run got off to a slow and painful start, with simultaneous alternator,
CAMAC and hybrid computer failures, probably due to the previous day's heat.
At least they were solved in parallel, and after starting in earnest about
noon the machine ran well. We completed parts 1-3 of the AUG similarity
experiment. The machine conditions were much better than on 1010719, with
H/D typically about 6-8%. From shot 12 on we used between-shot ECDC to keep
it that way. Once again, we found that one does not get steady, EDA-type
discharges at this shape, and also that RF coupling is much more difficult
(the two things may be related). On some shots a weak quasi-coherent mode
was seen on PCI, but it was not strong enough to cause large particle
transport. The optimum density seemed to be nel=9.5e20 m-3; at higher targets
the gas pressure increased substantially. H-mode density became steadier, but
seemed to consist of bursts of higher transport, reminiscent of the typical
behaviour with Type III ELMs and a cold edge, though the ELMs were not
immediately obvious. (eg. shots 10,13). Lower density gave more ELM-free
behaviour, sometimes with the QC mode visble (eg shots 5,11,12). RF had
difficulty matching to the changing conditions and there were typically
a number of trips in the 2 MW power at 80 MHz. On several occasions there
were also injections from the upper part of the vessel and/or antennas, which
didn't help with maintaining the H-modes. From shot 13 some off-axis power
at 70 MHz was added. The best H-mode discharge of the run was shot 14, which
had a total power of 3.8 MW, without trips. A single H-mode ws obtained
which was not steady-state but had moderate and steady increases in density
and radiation. This will be suitable for ASDEX-Upgrade to attempt to match.
Shortly after the H-mode, however, a large injection caused a disruption; I
suspect it will be difficult for the vessel to take high power levels at this
shape. Given this, and limited time available, we completed this expt by
takinga slow power ramp to get the threshold power and edge parameters at
identical target conditons (shot 15). This will be suitable for AUG threshold
comparisons. We did not attempt to push the density up in H-mode (4 and 5 of
the run plan; this will have to await a future campaign).

The run then switched to Part B, L-H-L hysteresis studies, ~4pm. Plasmas were
800 kA and of a fairly standard C-Mod shape. Initial target density was
9e19 m-2. All discharges gave very steady
EDAs. Shot 16 had a slow power rampup. Shots 17-19 all used a programmed
RF waveform from 0.4-2 MW, then back to 0. There were only a few RF glitches,
at low power (near the H-L transitions). Plasmas stayed in H-mode down to
very low RF power; there was typically a short period of type III ELMs
before the back-transition. On shot 20 we attempted to repeat at a higher
target density of 1.2 e20 m-3. However, this resulted in very high gas fill.
RF had difficulty coupling due to the big change; it is unlikely there would
have been an H-mode even at 2 MW. For the final discharge the density was
instead lowered to 7e19m-3, which gave a nice EDA H-mode.

Good edge TS data were obtained, which we will
compare to previous results with the ECE and visible bremsstrahlung. The
goal is to examine the hysteresis curve of input flux vs various gradients,
such as grad T and grad P/n. This is being compared to predictions of various
H-mode theories, in collaboration with Ben Carreras of ORNL. Results will
be presented at the Transport Barrier workshop in September. A few more shots
at different densities would of course be welcome!

All in all, a pretty good run considering the difficult start and shortened
time available. Thanks to all those engineers and others who got things
working, and stayed late to complete it.

Shot Details:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726004 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 12:15:36:616PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Due to lack of TCI feedback, we had VERY low density and neutral
pressure.
Not surprisingly, the H-Modes were ELM-free and had high pedestal temps, low
ne.

May be an interesting shot for low collisionality studies!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726005 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 12:25:10:820PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This time, got what we programmed. nel_01 0.85-1.95 e20 m-2. 3 H-modes, some
RF trips.

Density rises are slower, radiation still rising. PCI sees weak QC modes,
looks like we are
borderline EDA. Next shot, raise target density to 1.0e20.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726006 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 12:47:49:786PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Target density nel_01 0.95e20 m-2. (Plus a programmed 'puff' at 0.7 secs,
which we will remove
for the next shot.)

Only got ~600 kW RF, so stayed in L-mode. Try this one again. H/D stayed ~6%.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726007 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 1:36:08:830PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Target density nel_01 0.95e20 m-2.

Only got ~750 kW RF, so stayed in L-mode.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726008 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 1:41:34:296PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Got a short H-mode rather late, 0.8-0.91 secs. Upon checking the gas and
neutral traces, found that
the small change in density demand after shot 5 has resulted in ~5X more gas.
This may well
account for the higher H-mode power threshold. The H-mode looked rather
ELM-free, despite more gas.

A big injection (from where?) apparently ended the H-mode. ALso, D-port RF had
a fault indication
which required power room work to check out before proceeding. Luckily, it
turned out not
to be serious.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726010 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 2:30:57:250PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Longer, high density H-mode, with fairly steady 1.8 MW RF. Plasma cools a lot
throughout (core and
edge; has the character of a Type III ELMy discharge, though so obvious ELMs
are seen.
nel 1.03-2.3e20; ECE cutoff.

Next shot, reduce target density to 9e19m-2, as on shot 5 (a better EDA).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726011 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 2:50:17:130PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Several pretty ELM-free H-modes. This condition proves very difficult for RF
to couple to; many
phase balance faults; 1.8 MW D+E. Next shot, try adding J-port at beginning
too.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726012 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 3:18:28:136PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Got 2.3 MW D and E, no J. Fewer trips; some caused by injections from upper
vessel.

Series of H-modes, weak QC mode but density, Prad ramping up.

Next shot: nel_target 0.95 e20 m-2, try again for J-port.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726013 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 27 2001 11:16:04:133AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Got 3.3 MW briefly, including J-port. 1 H-mode, steadier density, very hot
initially (Te8 500 eV).
Between shot ECDC did keep H/D lower, 6-8%. Do this from here on.

Big injection and disruption 1.05 secs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726014 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 3:56:44:993PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Got 3.8 MW RF, decent H-mode. Moderate density rise ~0.7-0.8 secs.

This will probably be the best comparison point for pedestals; Jerry got good
profiles.
Prad is unfortunately rising, and Tedge eroding; hints of ECE cutoff late.

Unfortunately, the high power leads to a disruption at ~0.85 secs.

For next shot, keep target same and do a slow power ramp, to get threshold
conditions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726015 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 4:28:22:756PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nice ramp up to 2 MW, as requested. Got L-H threshold at 1.134 s, 1.8 MW.

This shot should be good for threshold parameter comparisons. The H-mode part,
though
short, had fairly steady density (ELMy periods, perhaps?) and could be used for
a lower power
comparison point.

For now, declare victory on ASDEX-Upgrade part of the run, and move to part B,
L-H-L hysteresis
at normal shape, 800 kA. Start with a rampup waveform as on this shot, to get
tunes.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726016 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 4:54:59:276PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Good shot, very steady EDA. RF ramped 0.9-2 MW (I should have started it
lower).

L-H at 0.65 s, 1.0 MW (pretty standard for these conditions)

Next shot, tune RF for this target, and ramp power up and back down.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726017 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 5:15:47:816PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Good shot, PRF 0.6-1.9-0 MW. Trips briefly at H-L transition. The Te increase
is not large, and there
were a few impurity injections.

Try increasing the max power, improving the tune.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726018 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 6:21:46:536PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Good ramp, up to 2.3 MW. Prad is also ramping up, so may not be at very high
net power.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726019 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 6:06:06:036PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Good ramp. but some kind of injection ~0.92 secs. RF trips before H-L again.

TF is now 5.41 T, Ch 8 has a more obvious transient.

Next shot: raise the density
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726021 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 6:51:08:640PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Requested nel_target higher, 1.2e20m-3. This resulted in very high gas puff.
RF got 1.2 MW, and
plasma not surprisingly remained L-mode.

SInce this would probably take a few shots to tune up, we will instead try for
a LOWER density,
nel=7e19 m-2.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010726022 hubbard SESSION_LEADER Jul 26 2001 6:59:11:203PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requested nel_target lower, 0.7e20m-3.

Got a good EDA. Few E-port trips, but good ramps overall up and down.
0.8-1.5 x10-20 m-3 actual nel.
Should be a good hysteresis shot.

That's all folks!


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:14:160PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop summary for 1010726:

1. Setup and run plan:

Engineering setup for run 1010726:
________________________________

Overnight ECDC in deuterium. Stop at 8am.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 19:00

Power systems the same as for shot 1010719017.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 10 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) (for ECDC)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-Bottom with 30 psi He Hybrid DISABLED(PG5)

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, DNB, VUV


Run plan: Obtain EDA H mode in ASDEX shape for dimensionless comparison
AND study L-H-L threshold (in C-Mod shape) - see run_summary_1010726

2. Run summary:

The start of the run was delayed by ~ 3 hours by a host of simultaneous
problems with Alternator (bearings vibrations), CAMAC and Hybrid computer.
But due to self-sacrificing effort of C-Mod scientists, engineers and technicians
unselfishly loyal to the cause of tokamak research, all the problems were
overcome by ~ 11:30 AM. The rest of the run was quite successful from the PO
point of view. We had total of 22 shots, 1 failure due to Alternator and CAMAC problems,
3 fizzles and 17 plasmas. Running ASDEX shape did not present any problem from the point of
view of plasma control, however it does seem to prevent EDA H modes.
On shot 15 we switched to the second half of the run plan and loaded segment 2 from
a C-Mod shaped shot (see details below). The shape was then changed slightly by
pulling upper x-point up and inward to move farther away from double x-point shape.
Prepuff length was tweaked several times to adjust the startup.

Details:


1010726001 Plasma attempt.

Unsuccessful. Alternator vibration, Hybrid does not produce outputs,
multiple CAMAC problems.

1010726002 Test. Hybrid fixed. CAMAC fixed.

1010726003 Plasma attempt. Increased gas prepuff to 22 msec from 18 on previous shot.

Fizzle. Prepuff seems a little low (0.05 mTorr measured).

For next shot: pulse_gas4 22 msec -> 25 msec.

1010726004 Plasma. Little hesitation at .015 sec. Bz is a little too high.

Next shot: no PCS changes

1010726005 Plasma. Hesitation is a little worse at .015 sec.

Next shot: target density up to 1e20

1010726006 Plasma. Same startup as before

Next shot: get rid of gas puff at .7 sec

1010726008 Plasma. Same startup. H mode threshold is high, probably because of high
midplane pressure (~1.5 mTorr).

RF problems - ark in the tube.

For next shot: try to lower the gas puff later in the discharge by asking
for faster density ramp up before 0.3 sec

1010726009 Fizzle. Lower prepuff pressure ?

For next shot: gas_pulse4 25 -> 28 msec

1010726010 Plasma.

For next shot: Target density 1e20 -> 9e19 to decrease gas puff and lower H mode
threshold

1010726011 Plasma. Multiple ELM-free H modes

For next shot: no PCS change

1010726012 Plasma. Multiple ELM-free H modes

For next shot: target .9e20 -> .95e20

1010726013 Plasma. ELM-free H mode. Disrupted at 1 sec, probably RF induced injection

For next shot: no PCS change

1010726014 Plasma. ELM-free H mode, 3.8 MW RF.

Disrupted at .8 sec.
For next shot: no PCS change

1010726015 Plasma. H mode.

For next shot: Load segment 2 from shot 1010719022. Set target to 9e19.

1010726017 Plasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: pull upper X-point up 2 cm and in 2 cm

1010726018 Plasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: increase Bt 1%: TF_current -150000 -> -151500

1010726019 Plasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: target .9e20 -> 1.2e20

1010726020 Fizzle. Too much gas ?

For next shot: Lower prepuff to 28 -> 27 msec

1010726021 Plasma. No H mode. While trying to get to 1.2e20 target density, plasma was suffocated
by excessive amount of gas out of pulse_gas3

For next shot: target to 7e19

1010726022 Plasma. EDA H mode.

Session Leader Comments
Jul 26 2001 09:45:11:937AMAmanda HubbardPhysics Run plan for 1010726, MP 287 Asdex H-mode similarity experiment

Goal: To make high density, high power EDA H-modes in a shape identical to
that in ASDEX-Upgrade 'Type II ELM' discharges. This regime,
which was only recently obtained on AUG, appears rather similar to that
obtained on C-Mod when power is increased into EDA H-modes. At reduced powers,
AUG sometimes sees a 'quasi-coherent' mode. We would like to see if the same
behaviour is observed on the two machines with the same dimensionless
parameters. We will obtain edge profiles both at threshold and in the steady
H-mode period. AUG will then try to match the
dimensionless parameters (nu*,beta, rho*) of these discharges.

Plan:

1)We will continue the plan starting from the shape and parameter development
from 1010719 (see run summaries). Start from 1010719017, 5.3 T, 900 kA.
Should do whatever ECDC minimizes the H/D ratio, which I presume means
overnight in Deuterium.
RF should use flat waveform, about 2.2 MW from D and E only. It is hoped that
with lower H/D this shot will become more like EDA, rather than Type III ELMy.
If conditions are moderately steady, measure pedestals, and fluctuations.
Can also tune J-port at low power on these. If H-mode remains very ELM-free
and transient, skip straight to 3) and 4).

2) Add power from J-port (70 MHz), at maximum available power. This will be
off-axis, which is non-optimal, but should help to raise pedestal temperature.

3) 1-2 shots with ramped power, to get good data at LH threshold (D and E only)

4) Increase density, which hopefully will also improve access to EDA.
A dimensionless match to the best AUG 'grassy ELM' shots
would correspond to a line integrated density of 4.7e20, higher than our usual
range. Increase starting density, and probably puff gas into EDA, to see how
high we can get and still maintain a decent, steady H-mode (and couple enough
power). ECE will probably be cut off, so good ETS data are essential.
Again, use max available power without and with J-port.

5) Once the 'high density' H-mode has been characterized, use a slow power
ramp to determine the corresponding threshold power and edge parameters.

If we complete the experimental plan, or determine we are not likely to do
so, go to
****************************************************************************
Part B) L-H-L threshold experiment (which requires only 2 MW, D+E):

Goal: Obtain full pedestal and power flux information during L-H-L hysteresis
cycle, using RF power ramps. This will allow tests of possible functions of
gradients as a function of input flux. Approach will be similar to 990915
(when we didn't have edge TS working fully).

Plan: Start with 5.4 T, 800 kA plasma, shape and engineering as on 1010717,
but constant Bt. Nel_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Should have steady Ip flat-top by 0.4 secs
or earlier, extending to 1.5 secs. RF power at 80 MHz (D + E). Ramp linearly
UP, from 0-2.0 MW, 0.4-0.9 secs, FLAT 0.9-1.0 secs, and back DOWN 1.0-1.5 secs.
This should get us comfortably into and out of a steady EDA H-mode.

Once required data is achieved, raise density to 1.5e20m-2. Repeat with
similar waveforms. If we don't get much above the L-H threshold, may want to
increase max RF power slightly if possible.

Reduce nel_04 to 0.7e20 m-2. Repeat RF ramps again.


If time, extend density range still further. However, if we go much lower will
probably run into ELM-free, non-steady H-modes with spontaneous transitions,
while higher may require too much RF.
Jul 26 2001 12:15:36:617PM1010726004Amanda HubbardPlasma. Due to lack of TCI feedback, we had VERY low density and neutral pressure.
Not surprisingly, the H-Modes were ELM-free and had high pedestal temps, low ne.

May be an interesting shot for low collisionality studies!
Jul 26 2001 12:25:10:820PM1010726005Amanda HubbardThis time, got what we programmed. nel_01 0.85-1.95 e20 m-2. 3 H-modes, some RF trips.

Density rises are slower, radiation still rising. PCI sees weak QC modes, looks like we are
borderline EDA. Next shot, raise target density to 1.0e20.
Jul 26 2001 12:47:49:787PM1010726006Amanda HubbardTarget density nel_01 0.95e20 m-2. (Plus a programmed 'puff' at 0.7 secs, which we will remove
for the next shot.)

Only got ~600 kW RF, so stayed in L-mode. Try this one again. H/D stayed ~6%.
Jul 26 2001 01:36:08:830PM1010726007Amanda HubbardTarget density nel_01 0.95e20 m-2.

Only got ~750 kW RF, so stayed in L-mode.
Jul 26 2001 01:41:34:297PM1010726008Amanda HubbardGot a short H-mode rather late, 0.8-0.91 secs. Upon checking the gas and neutral traces, found that
the small change in density demand after shot 5 has resulted in ~5X more gas. This may well
account for the higher H-mode power threshold. The H-mode looked rather ELM-free, despite more
gas.

A big injection (from where?) apparently ended the H-mode. ALso, D-port RF had a fault indication
which required power room work to check out before proceeding. Luckily, it turned out not
to be serious.
Jul 26 2001 02:30:57:250PM1010726010Amanda HubbardLonger, high density H-mode, with fairly steady 1.8 MW RF. Plasma cools a lot throughout (core and
edge; has the character of a Type III ELMy discharge, though so obvious ELMs are seen.
nel 1.03-2.3e20; ECE cutoff.

Next shot, reduce target density to 9e19m-2, as on shot 5 (a better EDA).
Jul 26 2001 02:50:17:130PM1010726011Amanda HubbardSeveral pretty ELM-free H-modes. This condition proves very difficult for RF to couple to; many
phase balance faults; 1.8 MW D+E. Next shot, try adding J-port at beginning too.
Jul 26 2001 03:18:28:137PM1010726012Amanda HubbardGot 2.3 MW D and E, no J. Fewer trips; some caused by injections from upper vessel.

Series of H-modes, weak QC mode but density, Prad ramping up.

Next shot: nel_target 0.95 e20 m-2, try again for J-port.
Jul 27 2001 11:16:04:133AM1010726013Amanda HubbardGot 3.3 MW briefly, including J-port. 1 H-mode, steadier density, very hot initially (Te8 500 eV).
Between shot ECDC did keep H/D lower, 6-8%. Do this from here on.

Big injection and disruption 1.05 secs.
Jul 26 2001 03:56:44:993PM1010726014Amanda HubbardGot 3.8 MW RF, decent H-mode. Moderate density rise ~0.7-0.8 secs.

This will probably be the best comparison point for pedestals; Jerry got good profiles.
Prad is unfortunately rising, and Tedge eroding; hints of ECE cutoff late.

Unfortunately, the high power leads to a disruption at ~0.85 secs.

For next shot, keep target same and do a slow power ramp, to get threshold conditions.
Jul 26 2001 04:28:22:757PM1010726015Amanda HubbardNice ramp up to 2 MW, as requested. Got L-H threshold at 1.134 s, 1.8 MW.

This shot should be good for threshold parameter comparisons. The H-mode part, though
short, had fairly steady density (ELMy periods, perhaps?) and could be used for a lower power
comparison point.

For now, declare victory on ASDEX-Upgrade part of the run, and move to part B, L-H-L hysteresis
at normal shape, 800 kA. Start with a rampup waveform as on this shot, to get tunes.

Jul 26 2001 04:54:59:277PM1010726016Amanda HubbardGood shot, very steady EDA. RF ramped 0.9-2 MW (I should have started it lower).

L-H at 0.65 s, 1.0 MW (pretty standard for these conditions)

Next shot, tune RF for this target, and ramp power up and back down.



Jul 26 2001 05:15:47:817PM1010726017Amanda HubbardGood shot, PRF 0.6-1.9-0 MW. Trips briefly at H-L transition. The Te increase is not large, and there
were a few impurity injections.

Try increasing the max power, improving the tune.



Jul 26 2001 06:21:46:537PM1010726018Amanda HubbardGood ramp, up to 2.3 MW. Prad is also ramping up, so may not be at very high net power.



Jul 26 2001 06:06:06:037PM1010726019Amanda HubbardGood ramp. but some kind of injection ~0.92 secs. RF trips before H-L again.

TF is now 5.41 T, Ch 8 has a more obvious transient.

Next shot: raise the density

Jul 26 2001 06:51:08:640PM1010726021Amanda Hubbard
Requested nel_target higher, 1.2e20m-3. This resulted in very high gas puff. RF got 1.2 MW, and
plasma not surprisingly remained L-mode.

SInce this would probably take a few shots to tune up, we will instead try for a LOWER density,
nel=7e19 m-2.


Jul 26 2001 06:59:11:203PM1010726022Amanda Hubbard
Requested nel_target lower, 0.7e20m-3.

Got a good EDA. Few E-port trips, but good ramps overall up and down.
0.8-1.5 x10-20 m-3 actual nel.
Should be a good hysteresis shot.

That's all folks!

Physics Operator Comments
Jul 26 2001 09:01:08:913AMDmitri MossessianEngineering setup for run 1010726:
________________________________

Overnight ECDC in deuterium. Stop at 8am.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 19:00

Power systems the same as for shot 1010719017.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 10 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) (for ECDC)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-Bottom with 30 psi He Hybrid DISABLED(PG5)

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, DNB, VUV

Run plan - see Amanda's bulletin.
_______________________________________________


Loaded from 1010719017. Coldstart OK.
Jul 26 2001 10:01:39:577AM1010726001Dmitri MossessianPlasma attempt.

Unsuccessful. Alternator vibration, Hybrid does not produce outputs,
multyple CAMAC problems.
Jul 26 2001 11:27:29:787AM1010726002Dmitri MossessianTest. Hybrid fixed. CAMAC fixed.
Jul 26 2001 11:40:42:737AM1010726003Dmitri MossessianPlasma attempt. Increased gas prepuff to 22 msec from 18 on previous shot.

Fizzle. Prepuff seems a little low (0.05 mTorr measured).

For next shot: pulse_gas4 22 msec -> 25 msec.
Jul 26 2001 12:07:54:070PM1010726004Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Little hesitation at .015 sec. Bz is a little too high.

Next shot: no PCS changes
Jul 26 2001 12:20:42:093PM1010726005Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Hesitation is a little worseat .015 sec.

Next shot: target density up to 1e20
Jul 26 2001 12:38:04:220PM1010726006Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Same startup as before

Next shot: get rid of gas puff at .7 sec
Jul 26 2001 01:34:02:530PM1010726008Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Same startup. H mode threshold is high, probably because of high
midplane pressure (~1.5 mTorr).

RF problems - ark in the tube.

For next shot: try to lower the gas puff later in the discharge by asking
for faster density ramp up before 0.3 sec
Jul 26 2001 02:03:24:163PM1010726009Dmitri MossessianFizzle. Lower prepuff pressure ?

For next shot: gas_pulse4 25 -> 28 msec
Jul 26 2001 02:23:57:830PM1010726010Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

For next shot: Target density 1e20 -> 9e19 to decrease gas puff and lower H mode
threshold
Jul 26 2001 03:07:38:740PM1010726011Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Multiple ELM-free H modes

For next shot: no PCS change
Jul 26 2001 03:08:14:960PM1010726012Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Multiple ELM-free H modes

For next shot: target .9e20 -> .95e20
Jul 26 2001 04:13:57:713PM1010726013Dmitri MossessianPlasma. ELM-free H mode. Disrupted at 1 sec, probably RF induced injection

For next shot: no PCS change
Jul 26 2001 04:14:41:903PM1010726014Dmitri MossessianPlasma. ELM-free H mode, 3.8 MW RF.
Disrupted at .8 sec.
For next shot: no PCS change
Jul 26 2001 04:20:33:977PM1010726015Dmitri MossessianPlasma. H mode.

For next shot: Load segment 2 from shot 1010719022. SEt target to 9e19.
Jul 26 2001 04:40:36:090PM1010726015Dmitri MossessianPlasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: Increased prportional gain on ip between .3 and .6 sec
Jul 26 2001 05:21:33:000PM1010726016Dmitri MossessianPlasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: no PCS change
Jul 26 2001 05:22:16:987PM1010726017Dmitri MossessianPlasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: pull upper X-point up 2 cm and in 2 cm
Jul 26 2001 05:44:18:387PM1010726018Dmitri MossessianPlasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: increase Bt 1%: TF_current -150000 -> -151500
Jul 26 2001 06:02:41:140PM1010726019Dmitri MossessianPlasma. EDA H mode.

For next shot: target .9e20 -> 1.2e20
Jul 26 2001 06:21:24:850PM1010726020Dmitri MossessianFizzle. Too much gas ?

For next shot: Lower prepuff to 28 -> 27 msec
Jul 26 2001 06:45:35:753PM1010726021Dmitri MossessianPlasma. No H mode. While trying to get to 1.2e20 target density, plasma was suffocated
by excessive amount of gas out of pulse_gas3

For next shot: target to 7e19
Jul 26 2001 06:57:07:700PM1010726022Dmitri MossessianPlasma. EDA H mode.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:34:14:040AMPlasmaBadAlternator Vibration on Bearing 2 of Fly wheel
211:11:49:257AMTestOk
311:30:15:467AMPlasmaOk
411:49:05:233AMPlasmaOk
512:10:25:183PMPlasmaOk
612:31:55:363PMPlasmaOk
712:48:37:083PMPlasmaOk
801:09:54:173PMPlasmaOk
901:53:27:223PMPlasmaOk
1002:08:43:377PMPlasmaOk
1102:29:03:247PMPlasmaOk
1202:50:53:960PMPlasmaOk
1303:16:06:540PMPlasmaOk
1403:41:09:383PMPlasmaOk
1504:05:46:917PMPlasmaOk
1604:30:56:793PMPlasmaOk
1704:56:47:653PMPlasmaOk
1805:21:19:123PMPlasmaOk
1905:49:12:473PMPlasmaOk
2006:12:29:770PMPlasmaOk
2106:37:28:473PMPlasmaOk
2206:50:04:967PMPlasmaOk