Alcator C-Mod Run 1010802 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:283
Date Filed:10/27/2000
Title:Long Pulse Plasma Operation
First Author:Steve Wolfe
Session Leader:Jim Irby (shots 1-22)
Miniproposal:286a
Date Filed:11/30/2000
Title:Divertor heating during long-pulse, low-density operation
First Author:Jim Terry
Session Leader:Jim Terry (shots 1-22)

Operators
Session leader(s):Jim Terry,Jim Irby
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Bill Cochran

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#283 Long Pulse, MP#286 Divertor/Long Pulse. Irby/Terry/Wolfe/Cochran

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:28:210PM
Author: To Be Determined
Session Leader Summary for run 1010802 --- MP283 Long Pulse

SL: Irby/Terry
PO: Wolfe

The first objective of this run was to extend the discharge length
of the machine to beyond 3 seconds. We extended the pulse length
in 0.2 s increments until on shot 21 we had a 3.2 s discharge
(runaway, low density, into rampdown). Most of the problems
associated with achieving this length discharge are gone over in great detail
in the Physop summary. Note that from the engineering standpoint the
supplies and support systems performed as expected. I2t, and TC
measurements indicated we were operating in a safe parameter space
on all systems except for the TF interphase transformers for which more
cooling will be added before we attempt another long pulse run. If
the power room ambient temperature had been below 100F on this day
we probably would not have had a problem with these transformers.
The backporch indicated no real change in TF joint temperature because
of the long pulse operation. The TF scanner indicated resistances as
high as 4 uOhms (as compared to 1.87 uOhms from the backporch). The
OH coax resistances varied considerably from shot-to-shot, but were
generally below 2 uOhms with peak shots as high as 2.6 uOhm.

From Jim Terry:

This summary covers that part of the run plan that deals with MP #286a
("Divertor heating during long-pulse, low-density operation"). The
most important aspect of that MP concerns divertor heating
during the long pulses which have low plasma density and medium levels of
auxiliary power. The most important measurements are the IR camera
measurements of divertor surface temperatures and measurement of
any increasing impurity levels that might be due to the divertor heat loads.

The major results form this run are:

1) Current flattop was extended to 2.88 s
2) We could not control the strike point for these long pulses.
3) A low confinement mode is observed after about 1.5 s in these low density, ohmic plasmas.
See shots 007,009,010,011.
4) The wall effects are small even for pulses as long as 2.9 s.
5) The particle confinement got significantly worse with time on shot 022


shot 001 - Ip flattop to 1.5s

shot 002 - Ip flattop to 1.7s

shot 003 - Ip flattop to 1.9s, strong Ha and 2Pi-bolo oscillation (@~500 Hz) (dithering?)

shot 004 - Ip flattop to 2.1s, 0.4 MW RF fro 0.6 to 2.1 s - caused two H-mode periods

shot 005 - Ip flattop to 2.1s, 0.3 MW RF from 0.6 to 2.1 s - caused EDA H-mode after 1.38s
We can't hold strike pt.

shot 006 - Ip flattop to 2.13s, no RF and no H-mode, losing strike pt control at 1.4s
MoXXXII 127 A signal const at 3.0 units, FeXXII - 132 A signal const at 0.5 units,
OVI 150 A signal 0.5 units rising to 1.1 units, FVI - 139 A signal const at 0.2 units.

H_alpha rise after 1.4 s. This is due to stronger emission on inner nose.
Almost double-null at that time???? Note this is also the time on shot 005
when the plasma went into H-mode, even though the RF power was on starting
at 0.6 s.

shot 007 - Ip flattop to 2.275s, two Mo injections
Turning STIKEPSI off, going to XPT control

H_alpha rise after about 1.45 s. This is due to stronger emission on inner nose.
At this time the sawteeth disappear, and Te and density decrease, indicating
poorer confinement. The impurity levels (Mo, Fe and soft x-ray signal) are also
lower during this mode.

shot 008 - Ip flattop to 0.9s, disrupts - not due to an injection

shot 009 - Ip flattop to 2.3 s, multiple Mo injections, H_alpha rise from 1.5 s to 2.1 s.
MoXXXII 127 A signal drops after 2.1 s to 2.0 units (from 4.5 units).
IR shows relatively faint toroidal band with surface temperature that increases with
time.

Low confinement mode seen again, starting at 1.5 s. Could this have to do with current penetration?

shot 010 - Ip flattop to 2.3 s, RF on at ~0.5 MW, causing dithers between ELMfree and EDA H-mode (starts at 1.86 s).
Mo and Fe up strongly with RF, as well as with H-mode. Mo XXXII to 17 units pre-H-Mode, 20 units
during H-Mode.

Low confinement mode is not seen.

shot 011 - Ip flattop to 2.3 s, RF on at 1.0 MW for 1.2 s, causing dithers between ELMfree and L-mode,
Mo and Fe up strongly with H-mode. Mo XXXII to 32 units during H-Mode

Low confinement mode is not seen.

shot 012 - Ip flattop to 2.41 s, disrupted, RF on at ~1.2 MW for 1.8 s, causing dithers between ELMfree and L-mode,
Mo and Fe up strongly with H-mode. Mo XXXII to 31 units during H-Mode.

shot 013 - dud

shot 014 - Ip flattop to 2.37 s, disrupted, RF on at ~1.2 MW for 1.5 s, causing dithers between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode

shot 015 - fizzle

shot 016 - Ip flattop to 2.41 s, disrupted, RF on at between 1.2 and 2.5 MW for 1.5 s, causing dithers
between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode

shot 017 - fizzle

shot 018 - Ip flattop to 2.5 s, disrupted, RF on at between 1.2 and 2.6 MW for 1.9 s, causing dithers
between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode

shot 019 - Ip flattop to 2.5 s, no RF, very low density, NL_04=2.1e19 and slightly decreasing, no density feedback
after 1 s. Lots of hard x-rays. The density time history says that the walls are still pumping and
that the inventory put into the plasma FROM THE WALLS is not very large.

IR camera shows hot spots reaches >800 Deg C (at which point the camera saturates), the
symmetric band temperature reaches 500 deg C.

shot 020 - fizzle

shot 021 - Ip flattop to 2.7 s, no RF, very low density, NL_04=1.56e19 and essentially constant, no density feedback
after 1 s. (This is essentially a repeat of 019, albeit with even lower density). Lots of hard x-rays.

shot 022 - Ip flattop to 2.88 s, disrupted, NL_04=1.53e19, but with two "Pitcher" puffs, one at 1.0 s the next at 2.0 s.
The response to the puffs is very interesting. Even though the pre-puff density was the same at each
time, the gas "take-up was more efficient for the first puff (NL04 to 5.1e19 instead of
to 4.1e19 for the second puff. The gas that wasn't taken be the plasma showed up in the
main chamber and divertor, with the midplane pressure increasing to 0.26 mTorr on the 1st
puff but to 0.071 mTorr on the 2nd. This occurred on a slowly increasing midplane
pressure "background". The Halpha signal has the same trend as the midplane pressure.
All of this implies that the particle confinement got worse with time.
Note also that the tight correlation that we normally see between density and midplane pressure
is broken in these low density, long pulse cases.


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:14:600PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator Summary for Thurs Aug 2, 2001

MP#283 Long Pulse
MP#286 Divertor/Long Pulse
SL: Irby,Terry
PO: Wolfe

Engineering Setup
-----------------
Overnight ECDC in Helium at 5e-5Torr ****NOTE: that's Helium, not D2****
ending two hours before the run.

Run to begin at 9:00AM and end at 7:00PM

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
*fill B-side upper with 10 psi He Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) (for ECDC)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
*fill J-Bottom with 20 psi N2 Hybrid DISABLED(PG5)
*NOTE: That's HELIUM in B-side upper and NITROGEN in J-bottom

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, DNB, VUV

Power systems as on 1010727001 for first shot, except tf invert time
moved to 3.65sec (for back porch) and fizzle delays set to 200msec on TF and
100msec on the OH coils.

The power systems settings will be varied throughout the day.

RF Setup:
All transmitters in RUN-ON by 8:00AM

Run Plan
---------

PCS Start from previously prepared shot in
USER10:[WOLFE.MDS.SHOTS.HYBRID.PCS]pcs_1010802000
which should be similar to 1010727001, except:
End of shot is in segment#3, turns on at 1.4sec
TF reduced to 5T, with back porch waveform
All gains, controllers, extended to >4sec (seg3)
Clear predictors in seg3 moved to 5sec
Chopper voltage to 100V
Ref 9-12 set to ip in segs 2,3; strkpsi on wire 12 (no gain).
The idea is to drag the segment#3 traces to reposition the end of
flattop and rampdown times shot-to-shot.

We will enable STRKPSI control as early as possible, in preparation
for sweeping later in the run.

RF will ultimately want to run one transmitter at a time for a constant power
up to 1.5MW through the flattop. Early shots may be used for tuning, but
RF-induced disruptions should not be allowed to delay progress in extending
the pulse length. RF is required for the second part of the experiment
(MP286a). During the first half of the run, RF can/should tune up and raise
the power to a level that does NOT result in H-mode transitions.

Because the tf backporch is an important diagnostic for the magnet heating,
and we only get it if the fizzle detector does not terminate the shot, we will
move the fizzle detector off time earlier in rampdown than usual. We normally
turn off the f.d. at 0.2sec into rampdown; for these shots we will turn it off
at 0.1sec into rampdown, so that for any shot that makes it that far, we will
get a backporch. This means that shots that disrupt in rampdown will run the
PF supplies to their rails until the PF invert time, which is 500msec after
end-of-flattop. We may re-evaluate this strategy during the run.

For the first day of this experiment, the main goal is to extend the pulse
length. If plasma problems are encountered, we will attempt to extend the tf
flattop pulse at least to 3.0sec, assuming engineering criteria are satisfied,
by disabling the fizzle detector to the TF.

Evaluation of taup* from gas puffs and perhaps flappers is the next
priority. We will try to get as far as doing the divertor sweeping part of the
second MP (#286a). Most likely, the N2 puffing will be deferred to the second
day. Note that there is a PCS limitation which prevents us from having
BOLOFEED and STRKPSI control active at the same time. This could perhaps be
circumvented by removing IC_EF4 control and installing BOLOFEED on wire 15.
DIVBOLO1 (input_85 to the hybrid) will be used as the feedback source for
BOLOFEED. This signal is from the core bolometer array channel which
views just inside the separatrix.

The following sequence corresponds to SUCCESSFUL shots. Each increment in
pulse length must be accomplished before proceeding, except that disruptions
late in flattop while tf and oh fizzle delays are in place may be acceptable.

Shot#1: baseline shot. No RF
Shot#2: extend flattop to 1.7sec (seg3)
Program strkpsi to match shot1 evolution, no gain
extend PF invert times to 2.2, fizzle off time to 1.8
tf invert time to 3.85
RF may tune at low power
Note that the programmed shot has nl_04 at 7e19 (in L-mode).
It will be programmed as flat for the duration of each pulse
(with the exception of the wall-loading-expt/Pitcher puff shots,
i.e. shots 9-12

Shot#3: tune parameters if needed to reduce voltage, PF excursions
extend flattop to 1.9sec
turn on strkpsi gain, reduce rxl,zxl gains
extend PF invert times to 2.4, fizzle off time to 2.0
tf invert time to 4.05
RF may tune at low power
try turning off IC_EF4 gain in seg3
Shot#4: extend flattop to 2.1sec
extend PF invert times to 2.6, fizzle off to 2.2
tf invert time to 4.25
RF may tune at low power
if shot runs ok with IC_EF4 gain off, then replace it with
bolofeed on seg3, wire 15, no gain
Shot#5: extend flattop to 2.3sec
extend PF invert times to 2.8, fizzle off to 2.4
tf invert time to 4.45
Increase OH1,OH2L,OH2U current limits to -30kA
Remove delays on tf, oh* fizzle detector
*note that the delays should be removed when we increase the limits
RF may tune at low power
Shot#6: extend flattop to 2.5sec, extend tf waveform
if necessary, begin programming strkpsi waveform
extend PF invert times to 3.0, fizzle off to 2.6
tf invert time to 4.65
RF may begin increasing power, if we avoid H-modes and injections,
up to 1.5 MW or until ELMfree H-modes occur. The RF should be
on from t=0.6s until the end of the flat-top.
Shot#7: extend flattop to 2.7sec (if feasible)
extend PF invert times to 3.2, fizzle off to 2.8
extend TF invert time to 4.85
Shot#8: extend flattop to 3.0sec (if feasible)
extend PF invert times to 3.5, fizzle off to 3.1
extend TF invert time to 5.15
Shot#9-10: for longest pulse achieved (or backed off a little)
program short gas puffs (pitcher puffs) for taup*
RF may need to back off for these puffs
Shot#11-12:program flapper pulses for wall pumping measurement
RF may need to back off during flapping
Shot#13-17: Gas/nl4 program back to flat
Begin strikepoint sweeping, 0.5sec sweeps.
Depending on results, RF may increase power.
Shot#18-25: If necessary, turn off STRKPSI control,
increase gains on RXL,ZXL back to shot#1 values in seg3,
reset ref9-12 to "10", and begin bolofeed
control for N2 puffing.
Alternatively, if removing IC_EF4 worked, return STRKPSI program
to nominal and run with bolofeed on wire 15.
Program a time history similar to the no-puff history but
successively increase the requested level shot-by-shot
until a clear increase in edge radiation due to the
N_2 is observed. Note the fractional increase over
the no-puff level.

-------------------------------------------------------
Results:
-------
Overnight ECDC in helium ran as requested.
Began by loading the prepared shot, with a few last minute tweaks

Things started off well, but by step 4 we began to run into the EF1U current
rail. The surface voltage was around 1.1V, whether or not we turned on the
RF. The H-mode threshold was incredibly low, less than 500kW; however, the
H-modes were plagued by H/L transitions, and the voltage was not significantly
reduced.

It also became apparent that we were not going to be able to sweep the
strikepoint late in the shot, because ef1L was also close to railing, and
using strkpsi control to even keep the strike below the nose caused the xpoint
to move down, and until I cranked up the RXL gain, onto the inner nose. On
shot#7 we abandoned strkpsi control.

Replacing IC_EF4 control with a preprogrammed V_EF4=200V, going to zero in
rampdown, was reasonably successful, with ef2byef4 gain reduced from 2 to 1 to
avoid instability. This was left in place for most of the run, although if the
strkpsi experiment were not to be feasible we could have used bolofeed on
wire#9 with Ref 9-12 set to "10". That is probably the way to do it tomorrow,
if we want to do the N2 puffs.

The early shots had increases in halpha and gas pressure around the 1.4sec
segment switch. This was probably related to change in strikepoint and
feedback, but we never really figured out what was going on. Shots#7 and 9
have interesting examples of this effect. In #9 the jump happened at 1.5sec,
well after the seg switch. It may have been associated with a change in the
divertor or the core MHD; there was a dramatic effect on sawteeth.

We tried lots of combinations of RF waveforms. We got up to ~1.3MW continuous
through the flattop (.6 to 2.5 or so) and with the the timing stacked so we
got up to 2.5MW for 1sec, and 1.2MW for ~.5sec before and after. The problem
was most likely that the H/D got too high during the early shots (up to .13)
and we couldn't get it back down with He or D2 ECDC between shots.

On shot#19 we stopped the RF, both because they had CAMAC problems on their
monitor signals, perhaps because of the power room temperature, and because it
wasn't helping. We started a shot with 2e19 density program and turned off the
gas in seg3. We got a runaway shot that ran into rampdown (2.85) and showed
lots of heating in the divertor, especially when the strike rose to the outer
nose. Shot 21 was an even worse runaway shot, but it made it all the way
through rampdown, with eof at 2.7sec and plasma to 3.2sec. If you don't mind
the runaways, this is the best shot of the day to look at. The density got
down to 1.6e19.

Shot 22 was programmed for eof at 3.0sec with density feedback
back on at 3e19, and two gas puffs at 1.0sec and 2.0 sec. This shot disrupted
at 2.88sec still in "flattop", having lost vertical control when the EF1's
railed. There were still runaways, but much lower. The response to the puffs
is interesting and unexpected. The later puff was much less effective than the
first in raising the density, though it was a larger contribution to the
h-alpha and midplane pressure. There was no sign of wall pumping.

Earlier in the run we decided to begin increasing the tf pulse length past the
plasma, since tf cooling was not limiting and the magnet was behaving well. We
exceeded the original target for the tf flattop, running shots 19,21 and 22 to
3.2sec EOF, with a full backporch. For these shots the tf fizzle delay was
raised to 1.5sec, and the fizzle off time was left at 2.8 to ensure getting
the long flattop and back porch.

We had three shots on which the PF breaker pulled out with a time overcurrent
indication, 2 on OH2U and 1 on OH1. Apparently the setting on these relays was
incorrect because of a miscommunication about the gain of the CT feeding the
relay. A change was made to the oh2u setting, and similar changes need to be
made to the oh1 and oh2l before the next long pulse run. When this is done, we
expect the relay to fault before the I^2t circuits, but they should be ok for
the present experiment.

Aside from these trips, there were no heating or other problems with any of
the supplies (or coils), and the shot cycle time was limited primarily by the
time to set up the next shot, rather than the cooling.

Things remaining to be done include the flapper shots, some more pitcher
puffs, and the bolofeed with N2. The strikepoint sweep back down the plate
looks completely infeasible, unless a miracle occurs with the RF and the
voltage drops a lot. The only long shot that did not rail the EF1U was #21,
with a loop voltage around .6V, but that was seriouslu running away.


Scorecard
---------
Tests 0
Duds 1
Fizzles 3
Plasmas 18
------- --
Shots 22

Session Leader Comments
Aug 2 2001 09:16:44:403AM1010802001Jim IrbyGood shot

TF MB79 turn at 1.75 uOhms
Aug 2 2001 09:51:19:983AM1010802002Jim IrbyTF MB79 still about 1.75 uOhms at 3.8 s

oh1: 0.5150 uohm
oh2u: 1.1474 uohm
oh2l: 1.6550 uohm

No new time dependant changes in OH resistances
Aug 2 2001 10:25:03:597AM1010802003Jim IrbyTF taps okay at 4 s

oh1: 0.5063 uohm
oh2u: 1.1962 uohm
oh2l: 1.6509 uohm

80 RPM delta in Alternator speed ---- deltaE 198 MJ

Aug 2 2001 10:38:48:187AM1010802004Jim IrbyNo backporch for the shot --- disrupted


oh1: 0.5023 uohm
oh2u: 1.1248 uohm
oh2l: 1.6007 uohm


DeltaE alternator of 212 MJ

TF resistance temp from -176 to -157 C or dT of +19C
Aug 2 2001 11:11:12:920AM1010802005Jim IrbyNo TF ramp again

oh1: 0.4450 uohm
oh2u: 1.0212 uohm
oh2l: 1.1934 uohm

220 MJ out of alternator
Aug 2 2001 11:48:49:727AM1010802006Jim IrbyNo backporch

228 MJ dE

oh1: 0.5218 uohm
oh2u: 0.8418 uohm
oh2l: 1.2125 uohm

Aug 2 2001 12:29:07:537PM1010802007Jim IrbyNo backporch but only 2.28 s of plasma


oh1: 0.5317 uohm
oh2u: 1.0383 uohm
oh2l: 1.0868 uohm

dE of 224 MJ

Aug 2 2001 12:50:00:157PM1010802008Jim IrbyLost plasma at 0.89 s

oh1: 0.5541 uohm
oh2u: 1.1457 uohm
oh2l: 1.1926 uohm

Aug 2 2001 01:09:05:473PM1010802009Jim IrbyPlasma into rampdown

Got backporch, but still can't measure joint resistances because of
pickup from crowbared OH.

oh1: 0.6139 uohm
oh2u: 1.0225 uohm
oh2l: 1.0924 uohm


dE 229 MJ
Aug 2 2001 01:39:45:110PM1010802010Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.61 s

Delta Ts from coil resistance measurements:

TF ~20C

OH2U ~30C
OH1 ~30C
OH2L ~30C

oh1: 0.5199 uohm
oh2u: 1.0666 uohm
oh2l: 1.5529 uohm

dE 230 MJ
Aug 2 2001 02:44:38:157PM1010802011Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.78 s

Finally got backporch: TF MB79 at 1.85 uOhms at 4.2 s

oh1: 0.4829 uohm
oh2u: 0.7747 uohm
oh2l: 1.3929 uohm

229 MJ
Aug 2 2001 03:05:31:683PM1010802012Jim Irbylost plasma at 2.4 s, no backporch

oh1: 0.6230 uohm
oh2u: 0.9024 uohm
oh2l: 1.7087 uohm

241 MJ
Aug 2 2001 03:32:18:907PM1010802013Jim IrbyDud

oh1: 0.5594 uohm
oh2u: 1.3582 uohm
oh2l: 1.1159 uohm

Aug 2 2001 04:19:19:230PM1010802014Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.37 s

TF resistance indicates a 23C increase in temp

oh1: 1.4311 uohm
oh2u: 1.7637 uohm
oh2l: 1.7459 uohm

duds are not good

Aug 2 2001 04:26:23:273PM1010802015Jim IrbyTF MB79 at 1.4 uohm, 142 kA, 1.4 s

oh1: 0.7242 uohm
oh2u: 1.3334 uohm
oh2l: 1.1026 uohm
Aug 2 2001 04:52:40:640PM1010802016Jim IrbyPlasma to 2.41 s

TF resistance temp up 25 C

oh1: 1.3815 uohm
oh2u: 1.6764 uohm
oh2l: 1.7873 uohm
Aug 2 2001 05:10:02:373PM1010802017Jim Irbyfizzle

oh1: 0.6823 uohm
oh2u: 1.3781 uohm
oh2l: 1.0800 uohm
Aug 2 2001 05:36:16:720PM1010802018Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.54 s, no backporch yet

oh1: 1.4374 uohm
oh2u: 1.6101 uohm
oh2l: 1.6973 uohm
Aug 2 2001 06:17:46:363PM1010802019Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.83 s

TF resistance delta T of 29C

M79 at about 1.77 uOhms at 5 s

oh1: 0.6747 uohm
oh2u: 1.3598 uohm
oh2l: 1.0380 uohm

dE of 262 MJ

IR guys report hot spots in divertor (signal saturated above 800C)
Aug 2 2001 06:15:48:953PM1010802020Jim Irbyfizzle

oh1: 0.6071 uohm
oh2u: 1.4576 uohm
oh2l: 1.0123 uohm
Aug 2 2001 06:35:10:647PM1010802021Jim IrbyPlasma for 3.18 s

TF resistance change of 29C

MB79 at 1.8 uOhms

oh1: 1.2764 uohm
oh2u: 1.6448 uohm
oh2l: 1.6537 uohm

dE 266 MG


Aug 2 2001 06:55:40:920PM1010802022Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.86 s


oh1: 0.6880 uohm
oh2u: 1.0114 uohm
oh2l: 1.5862 uohm

Physics Operator Comments
Jul 27 2001 02:12:35:030PMSteve WolfeBeginning to set up PCS for the long pulse operations.
Load From from 1010727001
Import seg3 from seg2; I'm going to use seg3 for the last half
drop tf to 139000 (5T) in both seg2 and 3.
in seg 3, kill points before .5sec, insert knot at 1.499
turn seg3 on at 1.4sec
copy strkpsi wire into wire 12 in seg2 and 3; set 9-12 to IP ref.
strkpsi gain at zero, need to look at error sig.
in seg 3, add a knot at t=-2 to all P wires
similar for the V wires.
Extend all gains in seg3 to 4.0sec
Add a back porch to the tf in seg3, initially 3.7:4.0sec

Save in pcs$wolfe:pcs_1010802001
Jul 27 2001 03:23:07:080PMSteve WolfeChecking the controllers, I find some wires with zeroed controllers at 3.0sec
like zcur3. eliminate those in seg 3.

Also, most of the predictors have a clear at 3.0sec. Move these to 5.0sec

Also, extend the integrator gates to 4.0sec

Now resave it
Jul 27 2001 03:48:54:273PMSteve WolfeCopy seg3 to seg4, and move the rampdown time to 3.5sec.
Modify non-zero traces in all_v's.
save it this way. I can turn seg 4 on and use this for
hybrid tests (*not during a run though)
Jul 28 2001 01:07:27:470PMSteve WolfeTest of hybrid for long pulse operation. 7/28/01
Load from pcs$wolfe:pcs_1010802000
turn seg 3 off and seg4 (full length pulse) on
Load into Model
Do a coldstart - logs ok
take a test shot #80 with freq=500. POUT,VOUT, MOUT look ok
Reload from 1010727028 (last shot yesterday)
take test shot#81, back at 100Hz dig rate
Looks ok.
Aug 2 2001 08:01:53:667AMSteve WolfeSetting up PCS for long pulse run.
Load from pcs$wolfe 1010802000
seg1: BR0 to .00175, IC_EF4 to -1305 (as seemed to work yesterday)
pg4 left at 27msec, as on 1010727001
seg2: STRKPSI waveform to 0 (was -.005)
seg3: "" ""

Load at 2-Aug-2001 07:37:12.00
coldstart - all matrices respond ok.

Aug 2 2001 08:22:10:110AMSteve WolfeNote that strkpsi predictor is set for ZSOUT=-.54,
which is 2cm below Ian's default point. Therefore, I
can't quite use the IanFlux scope directly to compare.
I'll leave the predictor this way, because I believe we
will want to put the strike point lower rather than
higher for best IR camera views and interpretation,
before we start sweeping.

The starting shot under xpoint control is expected to
have the strike near -.52 in flattop, i.e. near Ian's
default location. I expect this will come out something
like +.005 relative to the loaded predictor.
Aug 2 2001 09:26:05:280AM1010802001Steve Wolfeshot#1: plasma, some runaways early. full length
bouncer, pressure is ok, Bz,Br a little negative.
So far, so good.

Next shot: increment length by .2sec
EF4 back to -1300.
strkpsi from .001 to .004 in seg2 and 3, no gain
vpg3 to zero
Aug 2 2001 09:35:47:813AM1010802002Steve Wolfeshot#2: increment length by .2sec
EF4 back to -1300.
strkpsi from .001 to .004 in seg2 and 3, no gain
vpg3 to zero

plasma full length. 2.2sec no runaways
injection at 1.2sec starts some dithers and a small density increase.
breakdown an tad late, no bounce
seg 2 physaout error is steady at 1280a-m in seg2 but takes a jump
in seg 3. Must have misprogrammed.

next shot: go to shot#3 plan setup.
Aug 2 2001 10:02:18:837AM1010802003Steve Wolfeshot#3: increment length by .2sec
go to shot#3 plan setup, except leave strkpsi off,
turn off IC_EF4 in seg3, program 100V on VEF4

plasma, disrupted in late rampdown 2.33. ef1U hit limit at end of flattop.
breakdown is still late.
hash on halpha from 1sec on.
power supplies may have hit a timer limit.
RF is on from .7 to 1.9 at .25 to .3MW.
EFIT seems to stop early. It's set for 101 points!
Aug 2 2001 10:41:56:050AM1010802004Steve Wolfeshot#4: increment length by .2sec
drop zxu from .04 to .02 in seg 2 and 3
Turn on seg3 strkpsi control gain=5 from -2 to 2.1
zxl gain from 8->2 in same range, then back to 8.

plasma, disrupted at 2.1sec, lots of thrashing, got hmodes.
Seem to have some thrashing, probably the strkpsi control.
EFIT still seems to be broken.
ef2by ef4 goes crazy at the h-modes.
Looks like the xpoint bangs the inner nose.
There is a VDE related to tuning ZXL back on in rampdown.
Aug 2 2001 11:11:27:653AM1010802005Steve Wolfeshot#5: increment length by .2sec, EOF at 2.3sec
leave zxl gain at 2 in rampdown.
drop ef2 by ef4 gain from 2->1, and raise VEF4 to 150V.
move initial strkpsi value up to .00575 to reduce jump at seg switch
increase rxl gain from 4->8 in seg 3 until 2.3sec EOF

disrupts near eof at 2.1. Got another h-mode. When you want them the
threshold is higher. It seems to be happening at seg switch, so
it must be the shape change with strkpsi.
I forgot to extend strkpsi gain, it kills it when it turns off.

next shot: repeat this length, try to fix it.
Aug 2 2001 11:45:25:487AM1010802006Steve Wolfeshot#6: EOF at 2.3sec
strkpsi gain down to 2, off at 2.3
move rxu from -.028->-.01 in seg 2 and 3
Makes it to 2.246 and disrupts again
We're getting upper null at the end and EF1U is railing!
Strike point sweep isn't going to work.

Try going back to xpoint control.
Aug 2 2001 12:26:40:190PM1010802007Steve Wolfeshot#7: strkpsi gain to zero, RXL back to 4, ZXL to 8
drop the density program to 5e19
increase oh current limits to -30kA
raise V_ef4 from 150->200

disrupts at 2.28! Still getting a rise in Halpha
at segment switch. ????????
There is an injection that preceeds the halpha rise and
follows seg switch.

next shot, drop zxl to be constant at -.01
no other changes
Aug 2 2001 12:50:25:720PM1010802008Steve Wolfeshot#8: drop zxl to be constant at -.01
no other changes
disrupts early at .89. Nothing was changed at that time (seg2)
It's a vde for no obvious reason. Oscillations on EF2 and OH2
before chopper rails.

next shot: nl04 to 6e19 in seg2 and 3
no other changes
Aug 2 2001 01:10:22:633PM1010802009Steve Wolfeshot#9: drop zxl to be constant at -.01
nl04 to 6e19 in seg2 and 3
no other changes

plasma ramps down until 2.7sec pf breaker pulled.
oh2's and ef1's both on their current rails.
something is causing an increase in halpha, midplane
pressure, gas at 1.5sec. It isn't at seg switch.
sawteeth either disappear or get small and fast;
could be m=1 continuous.

next shot: raise nl4 to 7e19 and let RF turn on
Aug 2 2001 01:46:20:907PM1010802010Steve Wolfeshot#10:raise nl4 to 7e19 and let RF turn on
plasma, multiple h-modes from 1.2sec
gets to 2.6sec
breaker pulls.
oh1 rails at 28kA (set for 30)
oh2u rails at 28.9 "
oh2l rails at 27.4 "
ef1U,L rail at 5kA
ef2's go to zero.

next shot: raise the RF
Aug 2 2001 02:49:24:433PM1010802011Steve Wolfeshot#11:raise the RF
engineers have changed a setting on the time-overcurrent relay.
multiple h-modes, breaker stayed in.
plasma to 2.77sec, ramped all the way down
despite railing oh2's and ef1's.
ef1 is on the rail from 2sec on, the others rail in rampdown.

next shot:increment to 2.5sec
raise oh2L current limit by 2kA, to get closer to 30kA.
raise nl4 to 8e19, pg3 gas puff at 20V
Aug 2 2001 03:05:36:900PM1010802012Steve Wolfeshot#12:increment to 2.5sec
raise oh2L current limit by 2kA, to get closer to 30kA.
raise nl4 to 8e19, pg3 gas puff at 20V

disrupted at 2.4sec, in flattop
multiple h-modes.
very late breakdown, 8.3msec; almost lost that one.
1.2MW of RF with a few trips.
ef1's both rail in flattop, then we lose it vertically
voltage is still a little over 1volt.

next shot. Turn off density feeback and leave pg3 puff on
during h-mode.
Aug 2 2001 03:21:26:540PM1010802013Steve Wolfeshot#13: Turn off density feeback and leave pg3 puff on
during h-mode. BR0 to .002

dud!

next shot: ecdc for 10min in helium
drop the pg4 to 24msec
Aug 2 2001 04:25:05:850PM1010802015Steve Wolfeshot#15: ecdc for 10min in helium
stack the RF to get 2.5MW for 1sec of the pulse.
extend tf to 3sec

another dud. NO gas puff. had a plc problem.
Aug 2 2001 04:46:15:720PM1010802016Steve Wolfeshot#16: ecdc for 10min in deuterium and try again
B-side upper now has D2
stack the RF to get 2.5MW for 1sec of the pulse.
extend tf to 3sec

disrupts at 2.4sec again.
got multiple H-modes,
got up to 2.5MW but no increase in temp or drop in loop voltage
H/D still high?



Aug 2 2001 05:07:06:167PM1010802017Steve Wolfeshot#17: ecdc for 10min in deuterium again
no beam, no argon.
B-side upper now has D2
stack the RF to get 2.5MW for 1sec of the pulse.
tf at 3sec. If
this doesn't work, we'll try dropping the density to minimum (no gas)

fizzle. pressure is up.

Aug 2 2001 05:27:19:767PM1010802018Steve Wolfeshot#18: No ECDC pg4 down to 22msec, ef4 to -1310
no beam, no argon.
stack the RF to get 2.5MW for 1sec of the pulse.
tf at 3sec. If
this doesn't work, we'll try dropping the density to minimum (no gas)

plasma to 2.54sec, breaker pulled again.
again with the multiple h-modes.
breakdown still a little late, bz still a little high

next shot: Turn off RF (they have a camac problem anyway)
drop density to 2e13, no pg3 puff

Aug 2 2001 05:50:33:577PM1010802019Steve Wolfeshot#19: Turn off RF (they have a camac problem anyway)
drop density to 2e13, no pg3 puff
tf eof to 3.2, invert time to 5.35
dnb will fire again, the H/D was not affected.
plasma to 2.85 sec, into rampdown (with runaways)
ef1U rails at 2.3, ef1L doesn't quite rail .
Vsurf is ~.95

next shot: extend current eof to 2.7sec
Aug 2 2001 06:10:31:723PM1010802020Steve Wolfeshot#20: extend current eof to 2.7sec
turn gas off everywhere after 1sec

another fizzle. bounced.
Aug 2 2001 06:27:46:337PM1010802021Steve Wolfeshot#21: back to 24msec on pg4
extend current eof to 2.7sec
turn gas off everywhere after 1sec

plasma to 3.2sec, all the way down
xray snow whites out the tv screen.
nl4 is at 1.6e19.

next shot: nl4 feedback to 3e19
pitcher puffs.
Aug 2 2001 07:00:14:353PM1010802022Steve Wolfeshot#22: add 1msec to pg4
nl4 feedback to 3e19
pitcher puffs at 1.0 and 2.0sec

plasma disrupts at 2.88sec
first and second pitcher puffs are different density
response, different decay
runaways much lower, but voltage is back to ~1V,
and the ef1's railed again.
breaker pulled, another time overcurrent on OH1 this time.
It happened after the disruption.

That's the last shot for today.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:03:54:690AMPlasmaOk
209:26:48:030AMPlasmaOk
309:51:48:690AMPlasmaBadTF and EF1 hit the power supplies backup timers
410:23:44:797AMPlasmaOk
511:00:40:883AMPlasmaOk
611:34:52:467AMPlasmaOk
712:04:04:397PMPlasmaOk
812:29:24:883PMPlasmaOk
912:52:33:693PMPlasmaBadPF Fault, Breaker opened at end of shot
1001:29:22:047PMPlasmaBadPF fault, Breaker opened from oh2u timed overcurrent relay
1102:29:06:613PMPlasmaOkPF Breaker stayed in.
1202:52:47:610PMPlasmaOk
1303:17:03:330PMPlasmaOk
1403:40:48:687PMTestBad
1705:01:48:890PMPlasmaOk
1805:20:21:613PMPlasmaBadOH1 type 2 flt at end of shot
1905:42:30:953PMPlasmaOk
2006:08:31:033PMPlasmaOk
2106:22:08:530PMPlasmaOk
2206:44:45:633PMPlasmaBadPF Fault, Breaker opened at end of shot