Alcator C-Mod Run 1010803 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:
Date Filed:
Title:
First Author:
Session Leader:Earl Marmar (shots 1-19)
Miniproposal:283
Date Filed:10/27/2000
Title:Long Pulse Plasma Operation
First Author:Steve Wolfe
Session Leader:Ian Hutchinson (shots 1-10)
Miniproposal:286a
Date Filed:11/30/2000
Title:Divertor heating during long-pulse, low-density operation
First Author:Jim Terry
Session Leader:Jim Terry (shots 11-19)

Operators
Session leader(s):Earl Marmar,Ian Hutchinson,Jim Terry
Physics operator(s):Jim Irby
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Gary Dekow,Bill Cochran

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#283,MP#286,MP#EM_IHH; PO:Irby;SL:Terry/Marmar/Hutch; EO:Cochran/Dekow

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:28:383PM
Author: To Be Determined
Session Leader (1st ten shots) Hutch
PO Irby

Ten shots were dedicated to high-field plasma operation. We
operated at toroidal fields up to 8.0T for the first time in several
years. All systems functioned nominally, and several 1MA plasmas were
produced. ICRF heating (D-He3 minority heating scenario) was applied
successfully, but not efficiently. This operation was important to
be sure that there was no engineering difficulty with 8T operation
or to reveal those difficulties prior to magnet inspection. No problems
were discovered.

Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:28:400PM
Author: To Be Determined
Phys op: J. Irby
Session Leader: J. Terry/ S. Wolfe/ J. Irby

Following is the report describing the second half of the 1010803 run, which
continues with the long pulse experiments, investigating wall/gas inventory
issues and divertor heating issues.

RUNPLAN

ECDC between shots in D2 for all shots to control the H/D

Shot #"1" - begin from the low density shot 1010802022, but with 1 MW of RF
from .6 s until 2.6 s. The Ip EOF is programmed for 3sec, and on 022 we got
to 2.8 or so before it disrupted. The low density should be below
the H-mode low density limit, so we can hope to remain in L-mode,
but with somewhat higher temperature. This might be enough to prevent
the ef1's from hitting the current limit and causing a disruption.
However, we have no experience coupling to such a low density, so it may take
a few shots to get the RF to stay on.

Also on this shot repeat the pitcher puffs, which had some
interesting features on 1010802022, however turn off
the nl feedback during the puffs at 1 and 2 sec,
so they aren't truncated by the feedback response. (On 022 these puffs
broke the coupling between midplane pressure and density with the
pressure staying high and the density dropping. This implies that something
is changing in how the gas inventory is distributed.)


Shot #"2" - same as #1, lower the Z position of the X-point early in
the pulse by 1 cm. Don't try to keep it low since this will
cause us to reach the EF1 limit. The Z position will therefore rise
later in the pulse.

Shot #"3" - same as #1, but increase the RF power to 1.5 MW and
flap the flappers at 1.5 s and 2.5 s, OPEN for
0.25 s. (Keep the Pitcher puffs.) The increased RF power may
put us into H-mode.


Shot #"4" - Same as 1 and 2 but reduce EOF to 2.7 s and begin N_2
feedback to reduce the heatload on the divertor. Leave bolofeed
on its present wire and change the Ref of 9-12 to "10", since
strkpsi control isn't being used. Steve Wolfe has the wire set
up correctly, so program the waveform to be ~30% higher than
the "no-puff" signal put a gain of 5 on the wire.


*****************************************

RESULTS


We took over the run on shot 1010803011 and had 9 shots.

This part of the run was successful.

We investigated further, although did not solve, the low density
gas inventory story. We showed that the wall does NOT
saturate at a time <3 seconds, at least at the low densities run in this
experiment. We also showed that the inventory in the walls is not so large
that it will significantly affect our ability to run at low density.
The shots related to these observations are 1010802021,002 and
1010803013 and 015 (X pt lower with no effect).

We observed H-modes at NL04 of ~4e19 with a power of 1 MW. This may be the lowest
density for H-mode on C-Mod. Shot 1010803014.

We observed a (poorer) confinement mode at these low densities. Temperature drops,
sawtooth amplitude decreases, and fueling efficiency decreases (as evidenced by the Ha increase).
Shots 1010803011, 013, 015, 018, 019 and shots from 1010802

We were able to puff N_2 via feedback in an attempt to reduce the heat load on the divertor.
The effects on the divertor were monitored by the IR camera, but the results still need analysis.
This comparison occurred on shots 101080318 (no puff) and 019 (N_2 puff).

Shot 011 - Ip flattop to 2.5 s, RF on at 1.0 MW for 1.9 s, causing dithers between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode,
neither gas puff is seen on the density, but there are steps in both the divertor pressure and
the midplane pressure at each puff (no decay on midplane pressure, no decay on divertor pressure
for first puff, long decay on second puff)

pre H-mode density was 5e19 (NL04) (3e19 was programmed), post H-mode density was 1.18e20.

Shot 012 - disrupted after breaker pulled at 0.53 s

Shot 013 - Ip flattop to 2.86 s, RF on at 1.0 MW from 1.3 to 2.6 - no H-mode!
both gas puffs are seen on density and midplane pressure - essentially the same
as 1010802022. The implication from this shot and 1010802021 and 1010802022 is
that the wall can only supply a small amount of gas which cannot lead to loss of
density control at C-Mod densities (even AT current drive densities).

pre H-mode density was 3e19 (NL04)

Shot 014 - Asked for a repeat of 013, but with the X point lower by 1 cm early (i.e. at 1 s) in the pulse.

result - Ip flattop to 2.5 s, RF on at 1.0 MW from 0.6 to 2.5 s, causing dithers between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode.
The reason it went into H-mode is because of a small puff arising from the antenna turn on. The density
rise due to that puff was to 4e19.
Neither gas puff is seen on the density, but there are steps in both the divertor pressure and
the midplane pressure at each puff. Each puff changed the character of the H-mode.

pre H-mode density was 3e19 (NL04)



Shot 015 - Asked for a repeat of 014, but with no RF

result - Ip flattop to 2.66s, The response to the puffs are very similar to shot 1010802022.
There are steps in the midplane pressure at each puff.
The conclusion is that the X pt position is not a factor in this midplane pressure
phenomenon.

non-puff density was 2.4e19 (NL04)


Shot 016 - Start Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.1 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 2.6 s

result - disrupted at 0.9s, i.e. before BOLOFEED had a chance to turn on.



Shot 017 - Again attempt Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.25 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 2.6 s

result - disrupted at 1.17s, this is before BOLOFEED was to turn on, but in fact
the J-bottom (N_2) valve may have been open a little. No increased
NVI was seen with McPherson.


Shot 018 - Again attempt Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.25 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 2.6 s

result- Ip flattop to 3.0 s, disrupted on the way down at 3.17 s. BOLOFEED was turned on.
No increased NVI was seen with McPherson.
Poor transport mode seen starting at 1.175 s (sawteeth amplitude decreases, H_a increases)
density at 2.4e19

Shot 019 - Again attempt Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.25 V on BOLOFEED, but increase gain by a factor of ~4
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 3.0 s

result- Ip flattop to 2. s, disrupted. BOLOFEED was turned on.
Increased NVI and NV was seen with McPherson -signal increased linearly from valve turn on.
Strange transport mode seen starting at 1. 4 s (sawteeth amplitude decreases, H_a increases)
coincident with the N_2 feedback valve opening
density at 2.5e19

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:14:630PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop Summary for Run 1010803

PO: Irby
EO: Cochran, Dekow, Parkin
SL: Terry/Marmar/Hutch

Run in Support of:

MP#283 Long Pulse
MP#286 Divertor/Long Pulse
MP#EM_IHH 8T operation


Summary:

This run went extremely well from the PO point-of-view.
We began the run doing the high field tests. After a standard
5.3 T startup shot, we increased the TF field shot-to-shot in
0.5 T steps. Startup was very reliable, even though we made no
attempt to keep the TF field constant at startup by changing the
TF start time. We had two fizzles during this part of the
run probably associated with pressure and not fields, though
we did tweak Bz0 a couple of times.

From data taken during the TF backporch it was clear that the
joint resistances were not being affected by the high field
operation during the shots. However, the between shot scanner
measurements of the highest joint resistance actually decreased from
the 4 to the 2 uOhm level. Backporch resistances were in the
1.8 to 1.9 uOhm range (about the same as 5 T operation). No
excursions of joint resistance of interest were noted during
long pulse operation either.

OH coax resistances did go up during the high field run,
but were coming back down during the long pulse operation.

The machine ran well during long pulse operation also, except
for the power supply limitations mentioned by Steve Wolfe in
his 1010803 run summmary. We obtained several long discharges
the longest of which lasted 3.12 s.

The last three shots of the day were 2 s long, 150 kA, TF only
shots to warm up the TF and make cylinder removal easier. We
raised the TF temperature about 90 C by the end of shot 22.

Problems during this run were associated mostly with settings
of protection circuitry that required small tweaks as we attemped
high field and long pulse operation. Several fuses were blown in
the TF and at least one in the EF1 supply. We now have the data
we need to improve these systems before the next period of
long pulse operation (which I suspect will be before Mar 03).

I would like to congratulate the many people involved in
the months of effort required to run the long pulse work so
successfully.

Score:

Plasmas 17
Fizzles 02
Tests 03

Cycles 22


Engineering setup for Run 1010802

PO: Irby
EO: Cochran, Dekow, Parkin
SL: Terry/Marmar/Hutch

Run in Support of:

MP#283 Long Pulse
MP#286 Divertor/Long Pulse
MP#EM_IHH 8T operation

ECDC in D2 at 2.e-4 Torr overnight prior to run.

Power systems as on 1010802019 or last shot of run 1010802

Gas setup:
fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-bottom with 30 psi of He Hybrid DISABLED (PG5)

Enable the following gate valves: ECE, DNB, VUV

RF: XMTR 1 thru 4 in run-on by 8:00 AM

Run starts at 09:00 and ends at 19:00

From: JUKBOX::IRBY
Date: 2-AUG-2001 18:03:44
Subj: Engineering Setup for Run 1010803

Engineering setup for Run 1010803

PO: Irby
SL: Terry/Marmar/Hutch

Run in Support of:

MP#283 Long Pulse
MP#286 Divertor/Long Pulse
MP#EM_IHH 8T operation

ECDC in D2 at 2.e-4 Torr overnight prior to run.

Power systems as on 1010801027

We will start with the 8T run which should require about 10 shots
and then return to the long pulse run

Gas setup:
fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill J-bottom with 30 psi of N2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG5)

Enable the following gate valves: ECE, DNB, VUV

RF: XMTR 1 thru 4 in run-on by 8:00 AM

Run starts at 09:00 and ends at 19:00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803xxx irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 4 2001 9:15:38:686AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Field table for high field run:

Bt I
-------- ---------

6.00 170.24
6.50 184.43
7.00 198.61
7.50 212.80
8.00 226.98


Did cold start

rtnode -- data loaded, A matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, M matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, PID matrix responds
RT_NODE Done 3-AUG-2001 08:03:04.33


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803001 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 9:25:21:110AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma

Very low H/D: 3% or so
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803002 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 9:37:52:220AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raised TF current to 170 kA --- 6T
Programmed TF current to invert at 1 s, ramping to 0 at 2.5 s
Ip rampdown starting at 1s, to 0 at 1.5

Reduced prepuff by 2ms

Fizzle --- late breakdown

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803003 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 10:05:16:840AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced prepuff again by 2 ms

Raised field to 6.5 T, 185 kA

Added backporch at 50kA from 1 to 1.5 s

Plasma into rampdown


Time (ms): 0 5 10 25
----------------------------------------
Ip (kA): 0.8981 -14.7350 -25.1798 -97.9525
dIp/dt (kA/ms): -1.2198 -2.5533 -3.2527 -6.1139
pressure (mTorr): 0.0791 0.0782 0.0809 0.0740
Bz0 (mT): -3.9158 -1.1073 0.3821 16.5597
Br0 (mT): -0.8596 -0.6499 -1.3307 -1.8014

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803004 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 10:36:38:640AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Going to 7 T, 199 kA

Extended backporch to 3.0 s

Removed 25 volt maintenance gas level (abt 20 t-l/s)

Plasma into rampdown ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803005 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 11:03:09:726AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dropped nl04 request to 0.8e20 /m^2

Going to 7.5 T, 213 kA, start time 100 ms earlier to -1.6 s

Note that PLC start for TF was -1 s

Plasma into rampdown plus a pellet

oh1: 0.6054 uohm
oh2u: 1.6020 uohm
oh2l: 1.9223 uohm



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803006 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 11:49:40:956AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TF PLC start to -1.5 s

TF current to 227 kA, 8T

Got to 7.96 T

TF resistance temp change 39C

Plasma into rampdown

dE 374 MJ

oh1: 0.5283 uohm
oh2u: 1.5369 uohm
oh2l: 1.6082 uohm


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803007 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 12:42:56:770PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increased Ip to 1 MA

Added helium 3 to b_side_upper at 6 psi

TF current from 227 to 229 kA

Change EF4 from -1305 to -1290 to fix possible problem with bz0

b_side_upper puff (pulse_gas2) at 100 volt from 0.3 to 0.32 s

Will have D&E at 500 kW each from 0.6 to 0.9 s

Fizzle with double bounce

TF resistance temp change 45C

oh1: 0.3395 uohm
oh2u: 1.1071 uohm
oh2l: 1.3175 uohm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803008 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 1:06:20:056PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Added 1 ms to prepuff

Got plasma, got rf

MB79 at 1.84 uOhms at 3.4 s

shot: 1010803008
oh1: 0.3901 uohm
oh2u: 2.4281 uohm
oh2l: 1.0807 uohm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803009 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 1:45:39:120PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
increased helium 3 puff by 20 ms (0.30 to 0.34 s)

increase Tf current from 229 to 230 kJ

plasma into rampdown, some heating

oh1: 0.4471 uohm
oh2u: 2.0931 uohm
oh2l: 1.0715 uohm

Bill C and Gary report that the bus is warming up to about 133F,
also getting high, but acceptable, temps on interphase transformers.

MB79 at 1.877 uOhms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803010 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 2:12:10:633PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
increased He3 puff to 80 ms (0.30 to 0.38 s)

Plasma, used the last pellet

Looks like we were heating somewhat..

oh1: 0.4503 uohm
oh2u: 2.1695 uohm
oh2l: 0.9488 uohm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803011 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 3:00:27:966PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
************* Going back to long pulse run *****************

Loaded shot 1010802022

Dropped nl_04 gain to 0 from 1.0 to 1.05, and 2.0 to 2.05 s (during puffs)

RF should be at 1 MW total from 0.6 to 2.6 s

Have run ECDC in D2 at 2e-4 for 10 minutes

Plasma for 2.49 s

Forgot to disable b_side_upper so we got a puff at 0.3 s



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803012 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 3:54:43:776PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moved 1st P Puff to 1.3 s (still 50 ms)

10 minutes of ECDC in D2 at 2.e-4

plasma until .5 s or so

oh1: 0.4429 uohm
oh2u: 1.0877 uohm
oh2l: 0.9694 uohm


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803013 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 5:02:27:110PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma for 2.9 s

MB79 at 1.83 uOhms at 5.2 s


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803014 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 5:05:12:693PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dropped ZXL from -.01 to -.02 until the 1st P puff

Plasma to 2.6 s



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803015 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 5:17:43:546PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
no PCS changes --- no rf

plasma for 2.7 s

oh1: 0.5686 uohm
oh2u: 2.0071 uohm
oh2l: 1.2924 uohm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803016 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 5:54:19:006PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changed EF2XEF4 from -2000 to -1000 in seg 2 and 3.

Enabled the j-bottom bolo feedback

plasma for 0.9 s


oh1: 0.5634 uohm
oh2u: 1.9930 uohm
oh2l: 1.1426 uohm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803017 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 6:10:05:920PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
removed P puffs

increased bolo req to 0.25 from 0.10

move ZXL back up to -.01

plasma for 1.16 s

oh1: 0.6029 uohm
oh2u: 1.9482 uohm
oh2l: 1.3405 uohm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803018 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 6:42:48:543PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EF2XEF4 to -2000 in seg 2 and 3

pulse_gas5 to -5 in seg 1, 2, and 3

plasma to 3.15 s

TF delta 28 C

oh1: 0.5795 uohm
oh2u: 1.4274 uohm
oh2l: 1.0237 uohm

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803019 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 7:16:38:530PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
increased bolo gain to 9

great last plasma!

Done
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803020 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 7:25:07:250PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 s long TF pulse for warm up

TF delta 20 C

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803021 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 7:27:05:896PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delta TF 24 C

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010803022 irby PHYSICS_OPERATOR Aug 3 2001 8:12:09:840PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dT another 30C

Done with warmup

Session Leader Comments
Aug 3 2001 03:14:28:263PMJim TerryMP #286a (Long Pulse Experiments) will take over the 2nd half of the run.
The plan (following the results of the 1010802 long pulse run) is as follows:

Shot #1 - begin from the low density shot 1010802022, but with 1 MW of RF
from .6 s until 2.6 s. The Ip EOF is programmed for 3sec, and on 022 we got
to 2.8 or so before it disrupted. The low density should be below
the H-mode low density limit, so we can hope to remain in L-mode,
but with somewhat higher temperature. This might be enough to prevent
the ef1's from hitting the current limit and causing a disruption.
However, we have no experience coupling to such a low density, so it may take
a few shots to get the RF to stay on.

Also on this shot repeat the pitcher puffs, which had some
interesting features on 1010802022, however turn off
the nl feedback during the puffs at 1 and 2 sec,
so they aren't truncated by the feedback response. (On 022 these puffs
broke the coupling between midplane pressure and density with the
pressure staying high and the density dropping.)


Shot #2 - same as #1, lower the Z position of the X-point early in
the pulse by 1 cm. Don't try to keep it low since this will
cause us to reach the EF1 limit. The Z position will therefore rise
later in the pulse.

Shot #3 - same as #1, but increase the RF power to 1.5 MW and
flap the flappers at 1.5 s and 2.5 s, OPEN for
0.25 s. (Keep the Pitcher puffs.) The increased RF power may
put us into H-mode.


Shot #4 - Same as 1 and 2 but reduce EOF to 2.7 s and begin N_2
feedback to reduce the heatload on the divertor. Leave bolofeed
on its present wire and change the Ref of 9-12 to "10", since
strkpsi control isn't being used. Steve Wofle has the wire set
up correctly, so program the waveform to be ~30% higher than
the "no-puff" signal put a gain of 5 on the wire.

On the last 2 or 3 shots of the day extend the TF. J Irby
to determine the extension timing.
Sep 25 2001 09:59:59:837AM1010803001Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Standard 5.4T shot to start with. Looks fine.
Sep 25 2001 10:01:22:587AM1010803002Ian HutchinsonFizzle. 6.0T. 170kA. Fill =.09 mtorr.
Sep 25 2001 10:01:14:167AM1010803003Ian HutchinsonPlasma. 6.5T, 185kA, Init is fine at 5.7T rising.
25deg TF temperature rise in the shot.
Sep 25 2001 10:01:05:853AM1010803004Ian Hutchinson7T. Plasma. 5.7T at t=0.
Sep 25 2001 10:00:58:197AM1010803005Ian HutchinsonPlasma. 7.47T briefly at end of flat top. Temperature rise 27deg C.
Despite intending to start the TF earlier it did not happen.
Must be because PLC start is at -1s. Move to -1.5s
Sep 25 2001 10:00:48:917AM1010803006Ian HutchinsonPlasma. 225kA at about .6s, 7.94T
Some fuse problems in the TF supply.
Set up He3 to try some heating.
Sep 25 2001 10:00:39:493AM1010803007Ian HutchinsonFizzle 226kA. 45deg C temperature rise. 8.0T
Sep 25 2001 10:00:30:633AM1010803008Ian HutchinsonPlasma. 8T with 1 MW RF and 20ms He3 puff. Some neutron response to RF.
No electron heating.
Sep 25 2001 10:00:22:540AM1010803009Ian HutchinsonPlasma. 8.03T. 40ms He3 puff. 1.5MW RF. Visible Te rise, although its seems
to lag the neutron rise.
Sep 25 2001 10:00:13:650AM1010803010Ian HutchinsonPlasma. 80ms He3. 1.8MW RF. Li pellet gives P-mode.
Obvious heating of electrons and ions.

End of 8T Operation.


Summary:

Eight Tesla operation went fine with no unexpected engineering difficulties.
There is no evidence of degradation of the magnet operation at 8T.
RF heating at 8T is inefficient as always, but temperature rises were seen.
Shot 10 was an interesting pellet shot.

The 10 shots we had covered our intentions fully and successfully.
Aug 3 2001 03:11:00:953PM1010803011Jim TerryMP #286a (Long Pulse Experiments) took over the run on shot 1010803011

Shot 011 - Ip flattop to 2.5 s (disrupted), RF on at 1.0 MW for 1.9 s, causing dithers between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode,
neither gas puff is seen on the density, but there are steps in both the divertor pressure and
the midplane pressure at each puff (no decay on midplane pressure, no decay on divertor pressure
for first puff, long decay on second puff)

pre H-mode density was 5e19 (NL04), post H-mode density was 1.18e20.
Aug 3 2001 04:02:55:887PM1010803012Jim TerryAsked for a repeat of 011, but with 1st puff delayed to 1.3 s. Hopefully pre-H-mode density will be lower

Shot 012 - breaker pulled at 0.5 s, plasma disrupted at 0.53 s
Aug 3 2001 04:27:10:260PM1010803013Jim TerryAsked for a repeat of 011, but with 1st puff delayed to 1.3 s. Hopefully pre-H-mode density will be lower

Shot 013 - Ip flattop to 2.86 s, (then disrupted at 2.95 s), RF on at 1.0 MW from 1.3 to 2.6 - no H-mode!
both gas puffs are seen on density and midplane presure - essentially the same
as 1010802022.

pre H-mode density was 3e19 (NL04)
Aug 3 2001 05:17:51:640PM1010803014Jim TerryAsked for a repeat of 013, but with X pt lowered by 1 cm at 1 s

Shot 014 - Ip flattop to 2.6s, RF on at 1.0 MW from 0.6 to 2.6 s, causing dithers between ELMfree, EDA, and L-mode.
The reason it went into H-mode is because of a small puff arising from the antenna turn on. The density
rise due to that puff was to 4e19.
Neither gas puff is seen on the density, but there are steps in both the divertor pressure and
the midplane pressure at each puff. Each puff changed the character of the H-mode.

pre H-mode density was 3e19 (NL04)
Aug 3 2001 05:31:01:370PM1010803015Jim TerryAsked for a repeat of 014, but with no RF

Shot 015 - Ip flattop to 2.66s, The response to the puffs are very similer to shot 1010802022.
There are steps in the midplane pressure at each puff.
The conclusion is that the X pt position is not a factor in this midplane pressure
phenomenon.

non-puff density was 2.4e19 (NL04)
Aug 3 2001 05:43:13:657PM1010803016Jim TerryStart Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.1 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 2.6 s

Shot 016 - disrupted at 0.9s, i.e. before BOLOFEED had a chance to turn on.
Aug 3 2001 06:28:38:953PM1010803017Jim TerryAgain attempt Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.25 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 2.6 s

Shot 017 - disrupted at 1.17s, this is before BOLOFEED was to turn on, but in fact
the J-bottom (N_2) valve may have been open a little. No increased
NVI was seen with McPherson.

Aug 3 2001 06:47:27:350PM1010803018Jim TerryAgain attempt Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.25 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 2.6 s

Shot 018 - Ip flattop to 3.0 s, disrupted on the way down at 3.17 s. BOLOFEED was turned on.
No increased NVI was seen with McPherson.
Strange transport mode seen starting at 1.175 s (sawteethampliturde decreases, H_a increases)
density at 2.4e19
Aug 3 2001 07:48:06:373PM1010803019Jim TerryAgain attempt Nitrogen feedback - look for NVI - Lyman alpha in VUV
Ask for 0.25 V on BOLOFEED
Ask for 1 MW of RF from 0.6 to 3.0 s

Shot 019 - Ip flattop to 2.92 s, disrupted. BOLOFEED was turned on.
Increased NVI and NV was seen with McPherson.
Poor transport mode seen starting at 1.43 s (sawteeth amplitude decreases, H_a increases)
coincident with N_2 feedback valve opening.
density at 2.5e19

Physics Operator Comments
Aug 4 2001 09:15:38:687AMJim Irby-------------------------------------------------------------------------


Field table for high field run:

Bt I
-------- ---------

6.00 170.24
6.50 184.43
7.00 198.61
7.50 212.80
8.00 226.98


Did cold start

rtnode -- data loaded, A matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, M matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, PID matrix responds
RT_NODE Done 3-AUG-2001 08:03:04.33


Aug 3 2001 09:25:21:110AM1010803001Jim IrbyPlasma

Very low H/D: 3% or so
Aug 3 2001 09:37:52:220AM1010803002Jim IrbyRaised TF current to 170 kA --- 6T
Programmed TF current to invert at 1 s, ramping to 0 at 2.5 s
Ip rampdown starting at 1s, to 0 at 1.5

Reduced prepuff by 2ms

Fizzle --- late breakdown

Aug 3 2001 10:05:16:840AM1010803003Jim IrbyReduced prepuff again by 2 ms

Raised field to 6.5 T, 185 kA

Added backporch at 50kA from 1 to 1.5 s

Plasma into rampdown


Time (ms): 0 5 10 25
----------------------------------------
Ip (kA): 0.8981 -14.7350 -25.1798 -97.9525
dIp/dt (kA/ms): -1.2198 -2.5533 -3.2527 -6.1139
pressure (mTorr): 0.0791 0.0782 0.0809 0.0740
Bz0 (mT): -3.9158 -1.1073 0.3821 16.5597
Br0 (mT): -0.8596 -0.6499 -1.3307 -1.8014

Aug 3 2001 10:36:38:640AM1010803004Jim IrbyGoing to 7 T, 199 kA

Extended backporch to 3.0 s

Removed 25 volt maintenance gas level (abt 20 t-l/s)

Plasma into rampdown ----
Aug 3 2001 11:03:09:727AM1010803005Jim IrbyDropped nl04 request to 0.8e20 /m^2

Going to 7.5 T, 213 kA, start time 100 ms earlier to -1.6 s

Note that PLC start for TF was -1 s

Plasma into rampdown plus a pellet

oh1: 0.6054 uohm
oh2u: 1.6020 uohm
oh2l: 1.9223 uohm



Aug 3 2001 11:49:40:957AM1010803006Jim IrbyTF PLC start to -1.5 s

TF current to 227 kA, 8T

Got to 7.96 T

TF resistance temp change 39C

Plasma into rampdown

dE 374 MJ

oh1: 0.5283 uohm
oh2u: 1.5369 uohm
oh2l: 1.6082 uohm


Aug 3 2001 12:42:56:770PM1010803007Jim IrbyIncreased Ip to 1 MA

Added helium 3 to b_side_upper at 6 psi

TF current from 227 to 229 kA

Change EF4 from -1305 to -1290 to fix possible problem with bz0

b_side_upper puff (pulse_gas2) at 100 volt from 0.3 to 0.32 s

Will have D&E at 500 kW each from 0.6 to 0.9 s

Fizzle with double bounce

TF resistance temp change 45C

oh1: 0.3395 uohm
oh2u: 1.1071 uohm
oh2l: 1.3175 uohm
Aug 3 2001 01:06:20:057PM1010803008Jim IrbyAdded 1 ms to prepuff

Got plasma, got rf

MB79 at 1.84 uOhms at 3.4 s

shot: 1010803008
oh1: 0.3901 uohm
oh2u: 2.4281 uohm
oh2l: 1.0807 uohm

Aug 4 2001 10:15:57:233AM1010803009Jim Irbyincreased helium 3 puff by 20 ms (0.30 to 0.34 s)

increase Tf current from 229 to 230 kA

plasma into rampdown, some heating

oh1: 0.4471 uohm
oh2u: 2.0931 uohm
oh2l: 1.0715 uohm

Bill C and Gary report that the bus is warming up to about 133F,
also getting high, but acceptable, temps on interphase transformers.

MB79 at 1.877 uOhms
Aug 3 2001 02:12:10:633PM1010803010Jim Irbyincreased He3 puff to 80 ms (0.30 to 0.38 s)

Plasma, used the last pellet

Looks like we were heating somewhat..

oh1: 0.4503 uohm
oh2u: 2.1695 uohm
oh2l: 0.9488 uohm
Aug 3 2001 03:00:27:967PM1010803011Jim Irby************* Going back to long pulse run *****************

Loaded shot 1010802022

Dropped nl_04 gain to 0 from 1.0 to 1.05, and 2.0 to 2.05 s (during puffs)

RF should be at 1 MW total from 0.6 to 2.6 s

Have run ECDC in D2 at 2e-4 for 10 minutes

Plasma for 2.49 s

Forgot to disable b_side_upper so we got a puff at 0.3 s



Aug 3 2001 03:54:43:777PM1010803012Jim IrbyMoved 1st P Puff to 1.3 s (still 50 ms)

10 minutes of ECDC in D2 at 2.e-4

plasma until .5 s or so

oh1: 0.4429 uohm
oh2u: 1.0877 uohm
oh2l: 0.9694 uohm


Aug 3 2001 05:02:27:110PM1010803013Jim IrbyPlasma for 2.9 s

MB79 at 1.83 uOhms at 5.2 s


Aug 3 2001 05:05:12:693PM1010803014Jim IrbyDropped ZXL from -.01 to -.02 until the 1st P puff

Plasma to 2.6 s



Aug 3 2001 05:17:43:547PM1010803015Jim Irbyno PCS changes --- no rf

plasma for 2.7 s

oh1: 0.5686 uohm
oh2u: 2.0071 uohm
oh2l: 1.2924 uohm
Aug 3 2001 05:54:19:007PM1010803016Jim IrbyChanged EF2XEF4 from -2000 to -1000 in seg 2 and 3.

Enabled the j-bottom bolo feedback

plasma for 0.9 s


oh1: 0.5634 uohm
oh2u: 1.9930 uohm
oh2l: 1.1426 uohm

Aug 3 2001 06:10:05:920PM1010803017Jim Irbyremoved P puffs

increased bolo req to 0.25 from 0.10

move ZXL back up to -.01

plasma for 1.16 s

oh1: 0.6029 uohm
oh2u: 1.9482 uohm
oh2l: 1.3405 uohm
Aug 3 2001 06:42:48:543PM1010803018Jim IrbyEF2XEF4 to -2000 in seg 2 and 3

pulse_gas5 to -5 in seg 1, 2, and 3

plasma to 3.15 s

TF delta 28 C

oh1: 0.5795 uohm
oh2u: 1.4274 uohm
oh2l: 1.0237 uohm

Aug 3 2001 07:16:38:530PM1010803019Jim Irbyincreased bolo gain to 9

great last plasma!

Done
Aug 3 2001 07:25:07:250PM1010803020Jim Irby2 s long TF pulse for warm up

TF delta 20 C

Aug 3 2001 07:27:05:897PM1010803021Jim IrbyDelta TF 24 C

Aug 3 2001 08:12:09:840PM1010803022Jim IrbydT another 30C

Done with warmup

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:07:02:050AMPlasmaOk
209:30:59:697AMPlasmaOk
309:58:54:473AMPlasmaOk
410:29:13:880AMPlasmaOk
510:51:32:850AMPlasmaOk
611:14:59:573AMPlasmaOk
712:24:13:913PMPlasmaOk
812:49:52:220PMPlasmaOk
901:26:05:730PMPlasmaOk
1001:58:46:947PMPlasmaBadTf conduction fault
1102:42:35:040PMPlasmaOk
1203:22:41:177PMPlasmaBadOH2L comm Fault
1303:51:51:037PMPlasmaOk
1404:21:39:377PMPlasmaBadPF breaker opened ~800mS after disruption,
1505:05:52:290PMPlasmaOk
1605:39:47:743PMPlasmaOk
1706:02:24:437PMPlasmaOk
1806:25:51:950PMPlasmaOk
1906:53:15:080PMPlasmaOk
2007:11:36:803PMTestOkTF warmup
2107:20:04:070PMTestOk
2207:31:10:293PMTestOk