Alcator C-Mod Run 1030620 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:340
Date Filed: 6/3/2003
Title:Investigation of fast edge response at the L-H transition
First Author:Amanda Hubbard
Session Leader:Amanda Hubbard (shots 1-28)

Operators
Session leader(s):Amanda Hubbard
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Bill Byford,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Purpose: MP 340 Investigation of fast edge response at the L-H transitio

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:33:350PM
Author: Amanda Hubbard
Run Summary for 1030630

MP 340: Investigation of fast edge response at the L-H transition

Session Leader: Amanda Hubbard
Physics Operator: Earl Marmar
RF Ops: Steve W, Yijun, Charlie


Physics run plan for 1030620

The aim of this experiment is to characterize the edge Te and ne response at
the L-H transition, as a function of input power, on a fast (sub-ms) time
scale. Higher field (6.1 T) plasmas will be used so as to place FRCECE
channels in the pedestal and to minimize sawtooth amplitude.

The run will closely follow the posted MP. We will start with shot 1021105027
(6.1 T, 800 kA, nel 8e19 m-2). Flat top shortened to 1.3 secs.

RF pulse will be delayed to 0.8 secs to assure constant Bt and plasma.
First shot will have ramped waveform, 0.5 MW to 2.5 MW, 0.8-1.3 secs.

Subsequent shots will have flat waveform with fast (5ms) turnons; start with
low power and increase shot to shot. A higher power may be added late in the
discharge to help condition antennas (at RF operators' discretion); otherwise,
we may further shorten the discharge. All going well, for the second half of
the run we will raise nel to 1.2e20 m-2, and repeat the sequence.

Critical diagnostics will be FRCECE, visible bremsstrahlung (with max sampling
rate), edge TS and bolometers. CXRS and BES would be useful; beam should be
set for time of LH transition (expected ~ 0.85 secs, may vary with power).
Reflectometry and PCI also useful; may be interesting to monitor QC mode as a
funtion of power.

Results:

Run got off to a difficult start due to poor cooling in the cell.
This apparently caused PCI failures to FRCECE, and problems for
several other diagnostics. For some early shots, FRCECE unfortunately had
to be turned off to cool down.

We succeeded in getting transitions at the lower target density, ~8e19
m-2, over a wide range of powers. A few shots were clearly at the L-H
threshold, with long dithering periods and a very late transition (see
005 and 007 and 020 (with FRCECE). Got good L-mode ETS data which will be
analysed for threshold conditions. A range of other powers were used,
up to 5.1 MW at the LH transition. From shot 13 the RF turnon rate
was increased, giving ~10 ms rise time vs ~20 ms earlier. The L-H
transition moved earlier as P was raised. GPC Ch 8 saw a jump on all
discharges, as did FRCECE Chs 12-15 when available. Useful shots at
this density are:

SHOT Power(at LH) FRCECE data Comment

3 1.7 MW Y slightly higher target ne
4 1.44 N " " "
5 1.25 N Dithering, good threshold shot
6 2.0 Y
7 1.3 N Threshold, but faster transition
9 2.9 N
10 3.6 MW N Better EDA
12 3.9 N
13 4.3 N Faster rise time
14 4.5 Y
16 1.67 Y One dither, before L-H
17 2.7 Y Injection before L-H confuses
transition
18 2.67 Y CLean transition.
20 1.3 MW Y Threshold shot, long dithering
period
21 5.1 MW Y Clean transiton

For the remainder of the run, we attempted to repeat the scan at higher
densities. However, a delay due to a TF crowbar meant we only got a few
more shots. Two were L-mode, while the RF retuned. We got one L-H
transition, at a slightly higher density than the above series. The
last shot, at 1.3e20 m-3, might have been dithering or had a brief transition.

In summary, we got a good scan for analysis at one density. It was not
immediately clear that the moderate and high density cases had very
different dynamics. The threshold cases were different, with many
dithering cycles. They should provide good data for comparison with
thresshold models. We will likely request further run time for the
density variation part of the proposal.




Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:18:440PM
Author: Earl Marmar
Physics Operator Summary for 1030620.

Purpose: Boronization recovery
MP 318 High performance at 5 T
Session leader: Marmar
Physics operator: Rowan
Engineer operators: Dekow, Byford, Parkin

Engineering setup--------------------------------------------------------------

ECDC after boronization in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 06:00.
Bake at 60 C after boronization, if possible.

Run begins at 08:00 and ends at 15:00.
NOTE CHANGE IN STARTING AND ENDING TIMES

Power systems the same as on 1030530027.

A-coils should be hooked up as on 1030507027 (+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot), and
the power supply should be enabled.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 10 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) (for ECDC)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, DNB

RF Setup: All 4 transmitters in Run On by 07:00.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Results------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boronization was completed. Approximately 1.5 hours of ECDC was completed
before the run. It was expected that lack of ECDC this would lead to a repeat
of the last boronization recovery -- fizzles and duds. Instead, there were no
fizzles or duds. Boronization recovery went well.
After only a few shots, MP318 was started. It included BT scans, IP scans,
and nl_04 scans. See the session leader summary for details.

Score card
Plasmas 32 (9 with disruptions before ramp down)
Fizzles 0
Duds 0
Total 32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Details-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Boronization completed.

Only approximately 1.5 hours of ECDC before the cut off time of 6am. Short duration of ECDC after the last boronization was credited with the problems getting plasma on the first day after boronization.

There will be a need for some ECDC before the run begins if RF does significant conditioning.

Loaded shot 1030530027 as requested by the SL.
Loaded segment 1 from shot 1030612006 which is a more recent startup. Did not use a shot from 1030613
due to comments on physop report for that run.

001. Plasma. Not bad for the first shot after boronization.
RF at 0.7 s 1 to 2 MW. H-modes at 0.83 s and 0.93 s

Next shot. No PCS changes.

002. Plasma.
H-modes between 0.6 and 0.9 s

Next shot. No PCS changes.


003. Plasma.
Couple of H-modes. First w/duration of 0.3s. Second duration is 0.2s

Next shot. No PCS changes.

004. Plasma. H-mpde starting at 0.6s.
Noise on ratiomatic. Pressure is creeping up.

Next shot. No PCS changes.


005. Plasma.

Next shot. No PCS changes.

006. Plasma. Disruption at 1.4 s.

Next shot. No PCS changes.

007. Plasma.

Next shot. No PCS changes.


008. Plasma

Next shot. No PCS changes.

009. Plasma.

Next shot. No pPCS changes.

010. Plasma.

Next shot. Lower nl_04 from 5e19 to 4e19

011. Plasma. Target nl_04 = 4.6e+19

Next shot. Increase nl_04 from 4e19 to 5e19
BT increase. Current increased from 148kA to 158kA

012. Plasma. BT = 5.7T
Target nl_04=5.3e+19

Next shot. No PCS changes

013. Plasma.

Next shot. No PCS changes

014. Plasma

Next shot. No PCS changes.
EO change. Bill Byford

015. Plasma.

Next shot. Changed Ip from 600 kA to 800 kA.

016. Plasma. IP=790kA

Next shot. BT reduction. Current reduced from 158kA to 150kA

017. Plasma. Disruption at 0.74s
BT = 5.4T

Next shot. Increase nl_04 from 5e19 to 7e19

018. Plasma. Disruption at 1.5s.
Target nl_04=6.5e+19

Next shot. No changes

019. Plasma. Full length.

Next shot. No changes.

020. Plasma.

Next shot. No PCS changes.

021. Plasma. Disruption at 0.81s

Next shot. No PCS changes.

022. Plasma. Disruption at 0.75 s

Next shot. ZXL moved up by 5mm

023. Plasma.

Next shot. Increased nl_04 from 7.0e+19 to 7.5e19

024. Plasma.

Next shot. Slight change in Ip at the changeover from segment 1 to segment 2

025. Plasma.

Next shot. Slight change in IP the changeover from segment 1 to segment 2
Previous change did not accomplish as much as I wanted.

026. Plasma Disruption at 1.2s

Next shot. Increase IP to 1 MA

027. Plasma.

Next shot. Decrease the nl_04 from 7.5e+19 to 5.0e+19
EO: Bill Parkin

028. Plasma. Disruption at 1.3s

Next shot. Increase nl_04 from 5.0e+19 to 9.5e+19
zcur moved up by 5mm

029. Died at approximately 0.14s.

Next shot. No changes.

030. Plasma. Full length.

Next shot. Repeat.

031. Plasma. Disruption at 1.4s

Next shot. C-coils turned off by engineers
A-coil demand set to zero

032. Plasma. Full length.

Last shot. We are stopping at 3pm today.

Session Leader Comments
Jun 20 2003 08:57:43:323AMAmanda HubbardPhysics run plan for 1030620

MP 340: Investigation of fast edge response at the L-H transition

The aim of this experiment is to characterize the edge Te and ne response at
the L-H transition, as a function of input power, on a fast (sub-ms) time
scale. Higher field (6.1 T) plasmas will be used so as to place FRCECE
channels in the pedestal and to minimize sawtooth amplitude.

The run will closely follow the posted MP. We will start with shot 1021105027
(6.1 T, 800 kA, nel 8e19 m-2). Flat top shortened to 1.3 secs.

RF pulse will be delayed to 0.8 secs to assure constant Bt and plasma.
First shot will have ramped waveform, 0.5 MW to 2.5 MW, 0.8-1.3 secs.

Subsequent shots will have flat waveform with fast (5ms) turnons; start with
low power and increase shot to shot. A higher power may be added late in the
discharge to help condition antennas (at RF operators' discretion); otherwise,
we may further shorten the discharge. All going well, for the second half of
the run we will raise nel to 1.2e20 m-2, and repeat the sequence.

Critical diagnostics will be FRCECE, visible bremsstrahlung (with max sampling
rate), edge TS and bolometers. CXRS and BES would be useful; beam should be
set for time of LH transition (expected ~ 0.85 secs, may vary with power).
Reflectometry and PCI also useful; may be interesting to monitor QC mode as a
funtion of power.

Jun 20 2003 09:17:30:783AM1030620001Amanda Hubbard

Short (~300 ms) discharge. Good news is that FRCECE is working well.
GPC too, but GPC2 has several channels saturated.
Jun 20 2003 09:40:17:530AM1030620002Amanda Hubbard
Good shot. RF ramping to find threshold. L-H at 1.53 MW, 1.00 desc.

Some dithering before transition. Small RF trip after L-H, may affect analysis.
Jun 20 2003 09:58:57:473AM1030620003Amanda HubbardConstant RF, 1.7 MW. L-H at 0.88 secs.

Next shot, lower power.
Jun 20 2003 10:04:28:527AM1030620004Amanda HubbardConstant RF, 1.5 MW. L-H at 0.90 secs.

On VB feedback; may have been slighly lower density. (just as well, TCI failed)

Repeat, lower RF to delay transition.
Jun 20 2003 10:35:18:060AM1030620005Amanda HubbardNice shot, long dithering period and late L-H.

Unfortunately, FRCECE PCI not working. Next shot, raise RF power.
Jun 20 2003 10:40:53:723AM1030620006Amanda HubbardRF 2 MW. L-H at 0.84 secs. FRCECE slow PCI data are OK. Go back and repeat shot 5, while it's working.
Jun 20 2003 11:14:36:043AM1030620007Amanda Hubbard1.3 MW. Earlier L-H this time (compared to shot 5). And FRCECE didn't work after all. Cell getting warm!

Next shot, go for 2.5 MW.
Jun 20 2003 12:25:02:220PM1030620009Amanda Hubbard2.9 MW. Early L-H, at 0.827 secs.
Clear jump on GPC TE8, lasts ~ 0.4 ms.

FRCECE turned off.

Jun 20 2003 04:07:59:053PM1030620009Amanda Hubbard2.9 MW, L-H at 0.827 secs.
Jun 20 2003 12:22:50:263PM1030620010Amanda Hubbard3.6 MW. Early L-H, at 0.825 secs.
Clear jump on GPC TE8, lasts ~ 0.6 ms.

FRCECE turned off.

Next shot, go for 4.0 MW.
Jun 20 2003 12:24:27:907PM1030620012Amanda Hubbard3.9 MW. Early L-H, at 0.821 secs.
Clear jump on GPC TE8, lasts ~ 0.8 ms.

FRCECE turned off.

Next shot, go for 4.5 MW.
Jun 20 2003 12:50:57:403PM1030620013Amanda Hubbard4.3 MW, some trips. Early L-H, at 0.818 secs.
Jump on GPC TE8, lasts ~ 0.8 ms.

Next shot, try for FRCECE, also faster RF turnon.

Jun 20 2003 01:13:08:180PM1030620014Amanda Hubbard4.0 MW, some trips.
Faster turnon, earlier L-H, at 0.816 secs.
GOT FRCECE, jumps seen on Chs 12-15. ~0.4 msecs. Also on GPC Te8, seems slower (0.8 ms)

Next shot, go back to 1.5 MW.

Jun 20 2003 04:09:36:340PM1030620016Amanda Hubbard
1.7 MW, clean. Got FRCECE.

One 'dither', followed by L-H at 0.843. Jump seems less clear.
-
Jun 20 2003 01:41:43:103PM1030620017Amanda Hubbard2.5 MW.

Transition confused by an injection at .825 secs (possibly an early LH as well). Main LH at 0.85 secs.

Repeat.
Jun 20 2003 04:10:40:420PM1030620018Amanda Hubbard2.7 MW, nice L-H transition at 0.826 secs. Got FRCECE.

Jun 20 2003 02:27:23:340PM1030620020Amanda Hubbard1.37 MW, nice low power threshold shot. Dithers for long time, final L-H transition at 0.933 s. Got FRCECE.

Next shot, go for max RF.
Jun 20 2003 02:41:24:437PM1030620021Amanda HubbardTransition at 5.1 MW, 0.814 s. Clear jumps. FRCECE ch 13 ~1.24 ms, 50 eV.

This will be the high P point of the power scan at this target density.
Next shot, raise the target and start with an RF ramp to find the new threshold.

Jun 20 2003 03:33:45:050PM1030620022Amanda HubbardHigher target ne, nel=1.2e20 m-2.

Only got ramp to 0.75 MW; L-mode.
Jun 20 2003 03:34:28:643PM1030620023Amanda Hubbard nel=1.2e20 m-2. Ramp to 1.3 MW; L-mode.
Jun 20 2003 03:38:46:650PM1030620024Amanda HubbardUgh. TF crowbar in startup.
Jun 20 2003 04:29:56:637PM1030620025Amanda Hubbard50 kA TF test.
Jun 20 2003 04:54:08:330PM1030620026Amanda HubbardGot an L-H transition. But, no FRCECE.

Also, density at LH transition ended up only marginally higher than previous discharges
(nel_04 1.05e20 m-2 at the transition).

Jump in Te8 ~0.8 ms, 23 eV.
Jun 20 2003 05:20:19:700PM1030620028Amanda HubbardBack to higher target nel. Got L-mode, possibly a dithering transition ~ 0.84 secs.

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 20 2003 09:31:12:287AM1030620001Earl Marmarload from 1030617002

import segment 2 from 1021105027 into SEGMENT 3

start rampdown at 1.3 seconds instead of 1.5 (various mods)

plasma

disrupt at 0.278 s
looks like efc is misbehaving; plc was set for 300 V instead of 800 V on the chopper
Jun 20 2003 01:12:42:133PM1030620002Earl Marmarplasma

good shot

efc ok on this shot
Jun 20 2003 01:13:19:273PM1030620003Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma


Jun 20 2003 10:02:09:773AM1030620004Earl Marmarswitch to z-meter density feedback; 0.17 volts

plasma

looks like slightly lower target density

some hards early
Jun 20 2003 10:19:17:417AM1030620005Earl Marmaradd 1 msec to prefill puff

plasma; still early hards
Jun 20 2003 11:19:30:690AM1030620006Earl Marmaradd another 1 msec to prepuff; now at 27 ms

plasma


Jun 20 2003 11:19:40:910AM1030620007Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Jun 20 2003 11:35:50:973AM1030620008Earl Marmardata system hang

no power shot
Jun 20 2003 11:36:16:617AM1030620009Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma

still early hards
Jun 20 2003 12:00:46:067PM1030620010Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Jun 20 2003 12:07:30:917PM1030620011Earl Marmarno pcs changes

fizzle
Jun 20 2003 12:17:28:087PM1030620012Earl Marmarreduce prepuff by 1 msec

plasma
Jun 20 2003 12:48:04:213PM1030620013Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Jun 20 2003 12:56:11:647PM1030620014Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma

early hards are back
Jun 20 2003 01:06:33:500PM1030620015Earl Marmarno pcs changes

fizzle
Jun 20 2003 01:41:16:260PM1030620016Earl Marmarreduce prepuff another 1 msec (now 25 msec)

plasma
Jun 20 2003 01:41:49:307PM1030620017Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Jun 20 2003 01:53:39:103PM1030620018Earl Marmarstart tf rampdown at 1.1 seconds

plasma
Jun 20 2003 02:00:34:487PM1030620019Earl Marmarno pcs changes

fizzle
Jun 20 2003 02:19:34:950PM1030620020Earl Marmaradd 1 msec to prepuff

plasma

hard x-rays significantly more intense
Jun 20 2003 02:41:21:313PM1030620021Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma

hards are lower
Jun 20 2003 02:47:21:417PM1030620022Earl Marmarincrease nl_zmeter demand to .42 V

extend TF flattop to 1.3 seconds

plasma
Jun 20 2003 03:29:10:027PM1030620023Earl Marmarreduce nl_ameter demand after 0.8 seconds

plasma
Jun 20 2003 03:28:01:383PM1030620024Earl Marmarreduce nl_zmeter target to 0.35

fizzle

TF crowbar right around t=0


Jun 20 2003 04:34:20:703PM1030620025Earl Marmar50 kA TF test under plc control

Jun 20 2003 04:51:06:060PM1030620026Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Jun 20 2003 05:04:58:440PM1030620027Earl Marmarnl_zmeter demand to .42 V

no power; data system problems during init
Jun 20 2003 05:19:11:477PM1030620028Earl Marmarplasma

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:03:12:080AMPlasmaOk
209:22:47:057AMPlasmaOk
309:36:43:760AMPlasmaOk
409:51:32:653AMPlasmaOk
510:11:03:207AMPlasmaOk
610:32:06:620AMPlasmaOk
710:46:45:810AMPlasmaOk
811:10:47:853AMPlasmaBadNo Power Shot IGOR Problem
911:27:34:870AMPlasmaOk
1011:41:02:043AMPlasmaOk
1111:57:31:470AMPlasmaOk
1212:12:18:517PMPlasmaOk
1312:31:21:507PMPlasmaOk
1412:48:12:700PMPlasmaOk
1501:01:02:933PMPlasmaOk
1601:13:51:090PMPlasmaOk
1701:30:05:153PMPlasmaOk
1801:43:27:590PMPlasmaOk
1901:56:28:103PMPlasmaOk
2002:09:42:873PMPlasmaOk
2102:27:33:510PMPlasmaOk
2202:41:54:533PMPlasmaOk
2303:05:22:303PMPlasmaOk
2403:19:28:560PMPlasmaBadTF Type1 fault
2504:23:29:797PMTestOkTF test pulse 50kA, PLC
2604:32:48:373PMPlasmaOk
2704:57:56:820PMPlasmaBadNo power shot
2805:12:46:373PMPlasmaOk