Alcator C-Mod Run 1030715 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:348
Date Filed: 6/25/2003
Title:Initial Tests of the Boron Injector
First Author:Jim Irby
Session Leader:Jim Irby (shots 1-33)
Session Leader:Steve Scott (shots 1-33)

Operators
Session leader(s):Jim Irby,Steve Scott
Physics operator(s):Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s): Unknown

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP 354 Study of tail confinement deuterium DNB; MP 348 boron salt shaker

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:34:023PM
Author: Steve Scott
Session Leader Summary for MP354
Tuesday, July 15, 2003
S. D. Scott

Objective: identify possible anomalous losses of energetic ions by comparing measured to expected neutron emission during injection of 50 ms deuterium diagnostic neutral beam (DNB).

This was an excellent run that accomplished more than we originally planned to study.

Pleasant surprises and findings:

1. The DNB operated smoothly in deuterium, in fact it obtained a more constant extracted current than we have previously obtained in hydrogen.
2. Changeover from H to D took only a few shots.
3. The full-energy fraction was reasonable (initial indications from Bill Rowan were circa 25% full energy fraction by density ... final numbers TBD).
4. Neutron emission by DNB was comparable to or greater than the thermonuclear plasma except during RF+H-mode.

Other major findings:

1. Overall neutron emission from the DNB was substantially less than heuristic calculations. Measured values were typically in the range 1-3 x 10^12/s except at the lowest plasma currents. We had expected 1.3e13 * Te(keV)^1.5, i.e. we generally expected values in the mid-10^13 range. We aren't sure whether this suggests anomalous fast-ion losses or an inadequacy of the heuristic calculationss, but we lean to the latter.

2. Decay time of neutron emission was in the range 2-4 ms following beam turn off.

3. Significantly, we observed little or no difference in the neutron emission between shots with and without locked modes. This indicates that locked modes probably do not cause additional fast-ion losses in these plasmas.

We were able to examine the following parameters on possible anomalous fast
ion losses:

1. Density (which affects slowing-down time directly, and deposition profile): Nel = 0.5 - 2.0 e20.

2. RF heating: zero to about 2 MW.

3. IP: mostly at 1.0 MA, but also some data at 0.6, 0.4, and even 0.25 MA.

4. BT: mostly 5.4 Tesla, but also a couple of shots at 4.1 Tesla.

5. Regimes: mostly L-mode, but also a few shots with various flavors
of H-mode including dithering.

Note: since this experiment was piggy-backed on Jim Irby's boron salt-shaker expt, for which the Thomson and other shutters were closed, we do not have full
transport documentation on all shots.

Congratulations to Dexter Beals, Bill Rowan, Bob Granetz et al for a highly successful run --

Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:34:227PM
Author: Steve Scott
Run Summary for Piggyback Boron Injection Experiment
Mini-Proposal 348a, Initial Tests of the Boron Injector

SL: Irby

The boron injector was installed on e-top on Monday, pumped down
overnight, and opened to C-Mod vacuum on Tuesday morning just before
the run. Initial tests indicated that we were getting much less boron
than expected, but we did not have time to make any changes before the
run. So boron deposition was on the order of 5 or 10 times less than
we had hoped for (expected approx 0.15 mg/pulse, or 1000, 50 um
diameter, dust particles). We are in the process of quantifying the
actual amount/pulse of boron deposited and determining what caused the
problem with the injector.

Diagnostics for the injector include a 90 degree laser scattering
signal from the boron dust that tells us if boron is actually being
deposited, and a photo-diode viewing the plasma from e-top through a
rather wideband BIII filter (4498A+-200A). The boron takes about 150
ms to drop into the scattering region and another 450 ms to drop into
the plasma (assuming only g matters). We had expected to see an
increase in the plasma light as the boron entered the plasma as well
as changes in the 2 PI diode, among other diagnostics. However, with
the small amount of boron actually deposited, we should not expect
easily detectible signals (total radiated power levels in the 2500 W range).

So we were not able to state with any certainty that the boron made it
into the plasma. However, looking down the port through the PCI
window does not show any obvious deposits of boron on the teardrop
adapter, or elsewhere. So the most reasonable assumption I think is
that the boron did make into the plasma but at too low a level to
detect. This problem will be very easy to fix for the October run
campaign.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:18:800PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Physics operator summary for run 1030715 (Tuesday):

Purpose: MP 354 - Study of tail confinement using deuterium DNB
MP 348 - Test of boron "salt shaker" hardware

Session leader: S.Scott/R. Granetz, J. Irby
Physics operator: R. Granetz
Engineers in charge:

Summary:

Scorecard: 27 plasmas
5 fizzles
1 duds
0 test or no-power shot cycle
0 aborted and/or screwed up by computer problems
----------
33 total

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Engineering setup for Tuesday, 15 July 2003

Purpose: MP 354 - Study of tail confinement using deuterium DNB
MP 348 - Test of boron "salt shaker" hardware

Session leader: S.Scott/R. Granetz, J. Irby
Physics operator: R. Granetz

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems the same as on 1030507012 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, lower single null)

A-coils should be hooked up as on 1030507012 (-Dtop +Dbot +Jtop -Jbot), but
the power supply should NOT be enabled.

** NOTE **: Since "boronization" will be occurring throughout today's run,
all shutters should be closed, at least until we know if
there's significant coating of windows.

If RF has fired into the vacuum chamber prior to the start of the run, then
we will need to do 10 minutes of ECDC before the first shot.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 10 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) (for ECDC)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, DNB

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RF Setup: All 4 transmitters in Run On by 08:00. We will want P >= 3 MW in
the AFTERNOON.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run Plan: Start from 1030507012 (no RF), except lower the density to
nl_04=1.0e20 m-2. This shot should not have a locked mode. Fire
deuterium DNB and record neutron rate and beam component spectra.
Boron "salt shaker" will operate late in each shot, after the DNB
pulse. Next, turn on A-coils at maximum level, which should
generate a locked mode. Fire deuterium DNB and record neutron
rate and beam component spectra.

2nd experiment: same starting conditions, but lower the Btor to
change field error ratio. Record neutron rate. Possibly repeat
with A-coils on.

3rd experiment: same starting conditions, but turn on high-power
RF, with a sharp 1-2 MW notch so that break-in-slope analysis can
be done for energy confinement. Fire deuterium DNB during RF and
record neutron rate.

Finally, if there is time, we may try to squeeze in two shots to
complete Ian's database of locked mode parameters.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ECDC was done overnight, as well as a 60 C bake.

Hybrid coldstart done by the engineering group; no errors found

Loaded PCS segment 2 from shot 1030507012 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, single
null lower), segment 1 from last shot from last Friday. Confirmed
that nl_04 to 1.0e20 m-2 in segment 2. Set deuterium DNB to fire
at t=1.0 s.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shot 01 -- Plasma. Good shot. DNB faulted immediately, so null result on
neutrons. Jim reports boron shaker worked. RGA sees boron after
the shot. ECE sawteeth were very small, but Amanda confirms that
there was no locked mode.

Next shot: repeat to get good DNB pulse. Also disable argon valve
(at Yujin's request).

Shot 02 -- Fizzle. Good beam pulse though.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill puff by 4 ms.

Shot 03 -- Fizzle. Good beam pulse.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill some more.

Shot 04 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. Good DNB pulse. Got a very
clear neutron signal!! Rdd=1.5e12 n/s. Got a beam spectrum too.
Rdd decay time is only a few ms (Steve reports 3-4 ms.)

Next shot: repeat, no changes

Shot 05 -- Dud. No TF.

Next shot: try again, no changes

Shot 06 -- Fizzle. Good DNB pulse.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill a couple more ms

Shot 07 -- Plasma. Disrupted very early, at t=0.41 s, which is long before
the DNB pulse at 1.0 s. Good DNB pulse. Two big injections
killed this shot, maybe due to large MHD activity.

Next shot: Set crowbar close times to t=0.07 s (from t=0.12 s) on
the three OH supplies.

Shot 08 -- Plasma. Good shot. But DNB faulted after 7 ms. No locked mode.
Neutrons just barely asymptote at 1.5e12 n/s. Got TS profiles,
since Jim agreed to hold off on the boron for this shot. H/D ratio
is about 7%.

Next shot: turn on A-coils at full current.

Shot 09 -- Plasma. Good shot. DNB faulted after 18 ms. Locked mode started
at about 0.9 s. Neutron rate was slightly higher! Rdd=1.9e12 n/s.

Next shot: repeat, no changes. Turn boron shaker back on, so close
the TS shutter.

Shot 10 -- Plasma. Good shot. DNB pulse was almost full length. Locked mode
starts right about the time of the beam pulse.
again. Neutron rate = 1.5-1.7e12 n/s.

Next shot: increase A-coil current and start it earlier. Dexter
has raised the anode gas pressure slightly.

Shot 11 -- Plasma. Good shot. Solidly locked at t=1.0 s when the beam fires.
No boron shaking on this shot. Z_bolo was enabled, as was the
Thomson. Rdd=1.9e12 n/s. Amanda reports that central Te and ne
still changing significantly around t=1.0 s.

Next shot: start A-coil flattop earlier. Delay DNB until t=1.1 s.
Boron shaker will be on, therefore Z-Bolo and Thomson will be off.

Shot 12 -- Plasma. Good shot. Locked mode did not start until after the DNB
fired. So this is essentially a repeat of shot 004. Rdd=1.5-1.6
n/s.

Next shot: repeat one last time with these settings.

Shot 13 -- Plasma. Good shot. Had a locked mode at the DNB time. Density
is still changing a tiny amount. Rdd=1.6e12 n/s.

Next shot: turn on RF (with a notch programmed in). Disable the
A-coils. Boron will be shaking.

Shot 14 -- Plasma. Good shot. Prf=2 MW, with notch at t=0.95-1.00. Good
DNB pulse at t=1.10-1.15. RF gives Rdd of 2e12 n/s, and DNB adds
about the same amount. No locked mode, as expected. H-mode starts
at t=1.24 s, well after the time we're interested in.

Next shot: Try for more RF power. No boron shaker, so Thompson and
Z-bolo will be on.

Shot 15 -- Plasma. Good shot. Long EDA H-mode during the DNB pulse, so
nl_04 is at 2.0e20 m-2. We think we can still see a DNB increase
of roughly 1e12 n/s, but it's really dominated by the RF and by
sawteeth (max rate is 1.0e13 n/s. H/D = 8%. Zeff=1.1 .

Next shot: turn off RF, decrease nl_04 to 0.5e20 m-2, reverse
A-coil polarity and turn back on.

Shot 16 -- Plasma. Good shot. Ohmic. Good DNB pulse. nl_04=0.7e20 m-2.
No locked mode. Rdd=2.8e12 m/s. Jim reports no problems with
boron coatins on windows.

Next shot: try to reduce density some more. Turn on Thomson and
Z-bolo for the rest of the run.

Shot 17 -- Plasma. Good shot. Good DNB pulse. nl_04=0.5e20 m-2. Rdd=3.2e12
n/s. No locked mode. Zeff=1.5. Startup nearly didn't make it.

Next shot: turn off A-coils. Also add 3 ms to pre-fill puff.

Shot 18 -- Plasma. Good shot. Good beam pulse. Max Rdd=2.4e12 n/s, but
there was a large injection at 1 s, which affected a lot of the
signals. Locked mode began just before t=1 s.

Next shot: repeat, hoping not to get an impurity injection.

Shot 19 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill puff by 1 ms.

Shot 20 -- Plasma. Good shot. But DNB didn't fire. Locked mode begins
at t=1.02 s. Good startup

Next shot: try again. No changes

Shot 21 -- Plasma. Disrupted early, at t=0.38 s. DNB didn't fire again.
Dexter figured out that the gate valve permissive was turned off,
which explains the previous shot as well.

Next shot: one more try.

Shot 22 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.85 s, just as a locked mode started.
Looks like another impurity injection.

Next shot: another 'one more try', no changes.

Shot 23 -- Plasma. Good shot. Good beam pulse. nl_04=0.5e20 m-2. Locked
mode starts at t=1.0 s. Rdd=2.5e12 n/s.

Next shot: try to do Ian's two shots. Start with nl_04=0.8e20 m-2
and turn off the density and pre-programmed gas at t=0.6 seconds,
which should result in a density rampdown. No A-coils for this
coming shot.

Shot 24 -- Plasma. Hard disruption at 1.52 s. Locked mode at t=1.1 s, just
when the beam fires. Rdd=2.8e12 n/s. I think this was a midplane
disruption. Density did not ramp down exactly as wanted.

Next shot: similar, but start the densty rampdown at nl_04=0.6e20
m-2, try try and get lower. Still no A-coils.

Shot 25 -- Plasma. Hard disruption at t=1.17 s. Density ramped down very
low, as desired. Locked mode begins at t=0.84 s. Good DNB pulse.
Rdd=2.3e12 n/s.

Next shot: repeat, but with A-coils turned on for nearly the entire
shot.

Shot 26 -- Fizzle. Disruption recovery?

Next shot: take 1 ms off of the pre-fill puff

Shot 27 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=1.41 s. But we succeeded in preventing
a locked mode, so whatever caused the disruption, it wasn't due
to a locked mode. End of Ian's shots.

Next shot: start a Btor rampdown investigation to see if higher
ratio of Error field to Btor makes a difference to DNB neutron
production. Re-load segment 2 from shot 004, reduce nl_04 to
0.8e20 m-2, ramp Btor down to 4 T early in shot and then hold
there. Turn off A-coils.

Shot 28 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.88 s. Btor flattens at 4.1 T. q95=3.0
There's a locked mode after t=0.7 s.

Next shot: turn on the A-coils, with waveform programmed for the
entire shot. If this doesn't improve things, I'll have to increase
Btor a little to avoid q95=3

Shot 29 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. Good DNB pulse. q95=3.0.
nl_04=0.85e20 m-2. Got an ohmic H-mode late in the shot.

Next shot: repeat, except reduce the density to nl_04=0.6e20 m-2.

Shot 30 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked modes, but multiple ELMfree H-modes,
including during the DNB pulse. Rdd increase is about 1.2e12 n/s,
since the density is high due to the H-mode.

Next shot: let's explore a different plasma current. Go to 0.6 MA,
Btor=5.4 T, nl_04=0.6e20 m-2. A-coils off.

Shot 31 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. I forgot to tell Amanda to
change the grating back. Ip=0.6 MA, Btor=5.4 T, nl_04=0.67e20 m-2.
Good beam pulse. Rdd=1.8e12 n/s. This is somewhat lower than
shot 16 at 1 MA.

Next shot: repeat, this time with central GPC.

Shot 32 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. Perhaps some little H-modes,
but not during the DNB pulse. Ip=0.4 MA. Rdd=1.0e12 n/s.

Next shot: reduce plasma current to 250 kA.

Shot 33 -- Plasma. Good shot. Some kind of dithering or marfing throughout
most of the shot. Good DNB pulse. Ip=250 kA, Btor=5.4 T,
nl_04=0.7e20 m-2. Rdd=0.7e12 n/s.

End of run.

Session Leader Comments
Jul 15 2003 08:22:07:427AMJim IrbyThe boron injector was installed on e-top yesterday and pumped down overnight.
When we opened it to the vessel this morning the pressure went from 1.5 to 3
e-7 Torr and them pumped right back down. No sign of water on the RGA, just
a little mass 28 for a couple of minutes.

The injector did not work initially. Jim Rosati hit the top of the
solenoid and got it working again. We think the piston was jammed in the
up position. There is some question about the size of the new powder since it
was not sieved after the bake.
Jul 15 2003 09:15:53:623AM1030715001Jim IrbyBoron gate [0.75,10.,.5,2] --- should result in first plasma interaction at 1.3 s or so...

Yijun will be monitoring the moly.


Got some boron ---- BIII signal saturates about when I expected the boron

Plasma light seen on scattering signal even with laser line filter in
place.

Jul 15 2003 09:44:24:100AM1030715002Jim Irbyfizzle

some boron injected that's now in the divertor


Jul 15 2003 09:44:54:617AM1030715003Jim Irbyfizzle

boron injected again
Jul 15 2003 09:53:22:917AM1030715004Jim Irbyplasma

boron injection turned off for this shot

BIII signal saturated --- will need cell access to change gain

Jul 15 2003 10:01:06:627AM1030715005Jim Irbyboron gate [0.75,20.,.5,5]

No TF --- more boron into divertor

Jul 15 2003 10:35:22:420AM1030715006Jim IrbyFizzle

more boron in divertor

Jul 15 2003 10:37:18:810AM1030715007Jim Irbyboron injection off

Jul 15 2003 10:54:47:477AM1030715008Jim Irbyboron injection off until we get a couple of plasmas

Bill Parkin and I dropped gain in BIII amp by factor of 2 (1 MOhm ---> 500 kOhm)

Plasma --- signal level on BIII did drop as expected



Jul 15 2003 11:09:07:000AM1030715009Jim IrbyNo boron injection

plasma
Jul 15 2003 11:29:25:700AM1030715010Jim Irbyboron gate [.75,10,.5,4]

plasma ---- boron seen on scattering signal

BIII light rises starting at 1.1 s, but does not seem to be the result of the injection?


Jul 15 2003 11:41:24:267AM1030715011Jim IrbyNo boron injection

plasma --- don't think boron injection had anything to do with the fizzles
Jul 15 2003 11:58:07:747AM1030715012Jim Irbyboron gate [.75, 20, .5, 10.]

plasma --- boron injections, but still nothing definitive on other diagnostics





Jul 15 2003 12:11:24:610PM1030715013Jim Irbyboron gate [.75, 20, .5, 15]

plasma --- boron was injected, but no sign of it in plasma
Jul 15 2003 12:23:02:597PM1030715014Jim Irbyboron gate [.75, 25, .5, 20]

plasma --- not as much boron injected at 25 Hz

Jul 15 2003 12:36:21:790PM1030715015Jim Irbyno boron injection

plasma -- h-mode
Jul 15 2003 01:03:59:567PM1030715016Jim Irbyboron gate [0.75, 10, .5, 10]

plasma --- got some boron, but getting less each shot



Jul 15 2003 01:17:48:493PM1030715017Jim Irbyboron gate [.75, 10, .5, 10]

plasma --- still low deposition rate
Jul 15 2003 01:31:13:060PM1030715018Jim Irbyboron gate [ .65, 10, .5, 20]

plasma ---
Jul 15 2003 01:42:24:563PM1030715019Jim Irbyboron gate [ .65, 10, .5, 10]

fizzle --- boron went in at low level
Jul 15 2003 01:53:05:360PM1030715020Jim Irbyboron gate [0.65, 10, .5, 10]

plasma
Jul 15 2003 02:03:15:517PM1030715021Jim Irbyboron gate [ 0.65, 10, .5, 5]

early disruption --- boron after end of plasma


Jul 15 2003 02:30:43:933PM1030715022Jim Irbyboron gate [0.5, 40., 0.5, 40]

plasma, but disrupted at .8 s ---- 40 Hz rate gives still less boron

Jul 15 2003 02:35:38:567PM1030715023Jim Irbyboron gate [0.65, 10,.5,5]

plasma ---
Jul 15 2003 02:49:10:133PM1030715024Jim Irbyno boron injection

plasma
Jul 15 2003 03:06:39:130PM1030715025Jim Irbyboron gate [.65,20,.5,20]

plasma to 1.16 s ---


Jul 15 2003 03:16:36:440PM1030715026Jim Irbyboron gate [0.65,10,.5,10]


Jul 15 2003 04:05:18:690PM1030715027Jim Irbyboron gate [0.65,10,.5,10]

plasma to 1.42 s ----
Jul 15 2003 04:06:05:283PM1030715029Jim Irbygate [0.65,30,.5,30]

plasma --- very little boron injection --- need a hammer

Jul 15 2003 04:22:19:963PM1030715030Jim Irbyboron gate [0.65,10.,.5,10.]

Jul 15 2003 04:40:41:727PM1030715030Jim Irbyboron gate [.65,10,.5,10]


Jul 15 2003 04:38:37:020PM1030715031Jim Irbyboron gate [.65,10,.5,30]


Jul 15 2003 04:49:54:787PM1030715032Jim Irbyboron gate [.65,10,.5,30]

Jim Rosati has taken a well calibrated hammer to the boron injector

plasma --- very little change to boron level

Jul 15 2003 05:53:30:040PM1030715033Jim Irbyboron gate [.65,10,.5,3]

Physics Operator Comments
Jul 15 2003 08:28:18:273AMRobert GranetzEngineering setup for Tuesday, 15 July 2003

Purpose: MP 354 - Study of tail confinement using deuterium DNB
MP 348 - Test of boron "salt shaker" hardware

Session leader: S.Scott/R. Granetz, J. Irby
Physics operator: R. Granetz

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems the same as on 1030507012 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, lower single null)

A-coils should be hooked up as on 1030507012 (-Dtop +Dbot +Jtop -Jbot), but
the power supply should NOT be enabled.

** NOTE **: Since "boronization" will be occurring throughout today's run,
all shutters should be closed, at least until we know if
there's significant coating of windows.

If RF has fired into the vacuum chamber prior to the start of the run, then
we will need to do 10 minutes of ECDC before the first shot.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 10 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) (for ECDC)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, DNB

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RF Setup: All 4 transmitters in Run On by 08:00. We will want P >= 3 MW in
the AFTERNOON.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run Plan: Start from 1030507012 (no RF), except lower the density to
nl_04=1.0e20 m-2. This shot should not have a locked mode. Fire
deuterium DNB and record neutron rate and beam component spectra..
Boron "salt shaker" will operate late in each shot, after the DNB
pulse. Next, turn on A-coils at maximum level, which should
generate a locked mode. Fire deuterium DNB and record neutron
rate and beam component spectra.

2nd experiment: same starting conditions, but lower the Btor to
change field error ratio. Record neutron rate. Possibly repeat
with A-coils on.

3rd experiment: same starting conditions, but turn on high-power
RF, with a sharp 1-2 MW notch so that break-in-slope analysis can
be done for energy confinement. Fire deuterium DNB during RF and
record neutron rate.

Finally, if there is time, we may try to squeeze in two shots to
complete Ian's database of locked mode parameters.
Jul 15 2003 08:29:23:980AMRobert Granetz ECDC was done overnight, as well as a 60 C bake.

Hybrid coldstart done by the engineering group; no errors found

Loaded PCS segment 2 from shot 1030507012 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, single
null lower), segment 1 from last shot from last Friday. Confirmed
that nl_04 to 1.0e20 m-2 in segment 2. Set deuterium DNB to fire
at t=1.0 s.
Jul 15 2003 09:12:25:793AM1030715001Robert GranetzShot 01 -- Plasma. Good shot. DNB faulted immediately, so null result on
neutrons. Jim reports boron shaker worked. RGA sees boron after
the shot. ECE sawteeth were very small, but Amanda confirms that
there was no locked mode.

Next shot: repeat to get good DNB pulse. Also disable argon valve
(at Yujin's request).
Jul 15 2003 09:22:14:487AM1030715002Robert GranetzShot 02 -- Fizzle. Good beam pulse though.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill puff by 4 ms.
Jul 15 2003 09:37:29:563AM1030715003Robert GranetzShot 03 -- Fizzle. Good beam pulse.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill some more.
Jul 15 2003 09:57:14:390AM1030715004Robert GranetzShot 04 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. Good DNB pulse. Got a very
clear neutron signal!! Rdd=1.5e12 n/s. Got a beam spectrum too.
Rdd decay time is only a few ms (Steve reports 3-4 ms.)

Next shot: repeat, no changes
Jul 15 2003 10:00:29:563AM1030715005Robert GranetzShot 05 -- Dud. No TF.

Next shot: try again, no changes
Jul 15 2003 10:17:01:720AM1030715006Robert GranetzShot 06 -- Fizzle. Good DNB pulse.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill a couple more ms
Jul 15 2003 10:35:10:937AM1030715007Robert GranetzShot 07 -- Plasma. Disrupted very early, at t=0.41 s, which is long before
the DNB pulse at 1.0 s. Good DNB pulse. Two big injections
killed this shot, maybe due to large MHD activity.

Next shot: Set crowbar close times to t=0.07 s (from t=0.12 s) on
the three OH supplies.
Jul 15 2003 10:58:08:373AM1030715008Robert GranetzShot 08 -- Plasma. Good shot. But DNB faulted after 7 ms. No locked mode.
Neutrons just barely asymptote at 1.5e12 n/s. Got TS profiles,
since Jim agreed to hold off on the boron for this shot. H/D ratio
is about 7%.

Next shot: turn on A-coils at full current.
Jul 15 2003 11:10:30:047AM1030715009Robert GranetzShot 09 -- Plasma. Good shot. DNB faulted after 18 ms. Locked mode started
at about 0.9 s. Neutron rate was slightly higher! Rdd=1.9e12 n/s.

Next shot: repeat, no changes. Turn boron shaker back on, so close
the TS shutter.
Jul 15 2003 11:26:57:167AM1030715010Robert GranetzShot 10 -- Plasma. Good shot. DNB pulse was almost full length. Locked mode
starts right about the time of the beam pulse.
again. Neutron rate = 1.5-1.7e12 n/s.

Next shot: increase A-coil current and start it earlier. Dexter
has raised the anode gas pressure slightly.
Jul 15 2003 11:47:33:747AM1030715011Robert GranetzShot 11 -- Plasma. Good shot. Solidly locked at t=1.0 s when the beam fires.
No boron shaking on this shot. Z_bolo was enabled, as was the
Thomson. Rdd=1.9e12 n/s. Amanda reports that central Te and ne
still changing significantly around t=1.0 s.

Next shot: start A-coil flattop earlier. Delay DNB until t=1.1 s.
Boron shaker will be on, therefore Z-Bolo and Thomson will be off.
Jul 15 2003 12:00:54:780PM1030715012Robert GranetzShot 12 -- Plasma. Good shot. Locked mode did not start until after the DNB
fired. So this is essentially a repeat of shot 004. Rdd=1.5-1.6
n/s.

Next shot: repeat one last time with these settings.
Jul 15 2003 12:13:18:237PM1030715013Robert GranetzShot 13 -- Plasma. Good shot. Had a locked mode at the DNB time. Density
is still changing a tiny amount. Rdd=1.6e12 n/s.

Next shot: turn on RF (with a notch programmed in). Disable the
A-coils. Boron will be shaking.
Jul 15 2003 12:31:08:530PM1030715014Robert GranetzShot 14 -- Plasma. Good shot. Prf=2 MW, with notch at t=0.95-1.00. Good
DNB pulse at t=1.10-1.15. RF gives Rdd of 2e12 n/s, and DNB adds
about the same amount. No locked mode, as expected. H-mode starts
at t=1.24 s, well after the time we're interested in.

Next shot: Try for more RF power. No boron shaker, so Thompson and
Z-bolo will be on.
Jul 15 2003 12:43:15:020PM1030715015Robert GranetzShot 15 -- Plasma. Good shot. Long EDA H-mode during the DNB pulse, so
nl_04 is at 2.0e20 m-2. We think we can still see a DNB increase
of roughly 1e12 n/s, but it's really dominated by the RF and by
sawteeth (max rate is 1.0e13 n/s. H/D = 8%. Zeff=1.1 .

Next shot: turn off RF, decrease nl_04 to 0.5e20 m-2, reverse
A-coil polarity and turn back on.
Jul 15 2003 01:01:43:233PM1030715016Robert GranetzShot 16 -- Plasma. Good shot. Ohmic. Good DNB pulse. nl_04=0.7e20 m-2.
No locked mode. Rdd=2.8e12 m/s. Jim reports no problems with
boron coatins on windows.

Next shot: try to reduce density some more. Turn on Thomson and
Z-bolo for the rest of the run.
Jul 15 2003 01:13:22:080PM1030715017Robert GranetzShot 17 -- Plasma. Good shot. Good DNB pulse. nl_04=0.5e20 m-2. Rdd=3.2e12
n/s. No locked mode. Zeff=1.5. Startup nearly didn't make it.

Next shot: turn off A-coils. Also add 3 ms to pre-fill puff.
Jul 15 2003 01:27:41:870PM1030715018Robert GranetzShot 18 -- Plasma. Good shot. Good beam pulse. Max Rdd=2.4e12 n/s, but
there was a large injection at 1 s, which affected a lot of the
signals. Locked mode began just before t=1 s.

Next shot: repeat, hoping not to get an impurity injection.
Jul 15 2003 01:36:52:240PM1030715019Robert GranetzShot 19 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill puff by 1 ms.
Jul 15 2003 01:50:42:590PM1030715020Robert GranetzShot 20 -- Plasma. Good shot. But DNB didn't fire. Locked mode begins
at t=1.02 s. Good startup

Next shot: try again. No changes
Jul 15 2003 02:04:43:720PM1030715021Robert GranetzShot 21 -- Plasma. Disrupted early, at t=0.38 s. DNB didn't fire again.
Dexter figured out that the gate valve permissive was turned off,
which explains the previous shot as well.

Next shot: one more try.
Jul 15 2003 02:31:12:620PM1030715022Robert GranetzShot 22 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.85 s, just as a locked mode started.
Looks like another impurity injection.

Next shot: another 'one more try', no changes.
Jul 15 2003 02:39:21:493PM1030715023Robert GranetzShot 23 -- Plasma. Good shot. Good beam pulse. nl_04=0.5e20 m-2. Locked
mode starts at t=1.0 s. Rdd=2.5e12 n/s.

Next shot: try to do Ian's two shots. Start with nl_04=0.8e20 m-2
and turn off the density and pre-programmed gas at t=0.6 seconds,
which should result in a density rampdown. No A-coils for this
coming shot.
Jul 15 2003 02:52:49:467PM1030715024Robert GranetzShot 24 -- Plasma. Hard disruption at 1.52 s. Locked mode at t=1.1 s, just
when the beam fires. Rdd=2.8e12 n/s. I think this was a midplane
disruption. Density did not ramp down exactly as wanted.

Next shot: similar, but start the densty rampdown at nl_04=0.6e20
m-2, try try and get lower. Still no A-coils.
Jul 15 2003 03:06:34:723PM1030715025Robert GranetzShot 25 -- Plasma. Hard disruption at t=1.17 s. Density ramped down very
low, as desired. Locked mode begins at t=0.84 s. Good DNB pulse.
Rdd=2.3e12 n/s.

Next shot: repeat, but with A-coils turned on for nearly the entire
shot.
Jul 15 2003 03:14:47:610PM1030715026Robert GranetzShot 26 -- Fizzle. Disruption recovery?

Next shot: take 1 ms off of the pre-fill puff
Jul 15 2003 03:44:28:813PM1030715027Robert GranetzShot 27 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=1.41 s. But we succeeded in preventing
a locked mode, so whatever caused the disruption, it wasn't due
to a locked mode. End of Ian's shots.

Next shot: start a Btor rampdown investigation to see if higher
ratio of Error field to Btor makes a difference to DNB neutron
production. Re-load segment 2 from shot 004, reduce nl_04 to
0.8e20 m-2, ramp Btor down to 4 T early in shot and then hold
there. Turn off A-coils.
Jul 15 2003 03:55:11:343PM1030715028Robert GranetzShot 28 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.88 s. Btor flattens at 4.1 T. q95=3.0
There's a locked mode after t=0.7 s.

Next shot: turn on the A-coils, with waveform programmed for the
entire shot. If this doesn't improve things, I'll have to increase
Btor a little to avoid q95=3
Jul 15 2003 04:08:38:350PM1030715029Robert GranetzShot 29 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. Good DNB pulse. q95=3.0.
nl_04=0.85e20 m-2. Got an ohmic H-mode late in the shot.

Next shot: repeat, except reduce the density to nl_04=0.6e20 m-2.
Jul 15 2003 04:31:01:510PM1030715030Robert GranetzShot 30 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked modes, but multiple ELMfree H-modes,
including during the DNB pulse. Rdd increase is about 1.2e12 n/s,
since the density is high due to the H-mode.

Next shot: let's explore a different plasma current. Go to 0.6 MA,
Btor=5.4 T, nl_04=0.6e20 m-2. A-coils off.
Jul 15 2003 04:43:11:200PM1030715031Robert GranetzShot 31 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. I forgot to tell Amanda to
change the grating back. Ip=0.6 MA, Btor=5.4 T, nl_04=0.67e20 m-2.
Good beam pulse. Rdd=1.8e12 n/s. This is somewhat lower than
shot 16 at 1 MA.

Next shot: repeat, this time with central GPC.
Jul 15 2003 04:52:55:340PM1030715032Robert GranetzShot 32 -- Plasma. Good shot. No locked mode. Perhaps some little H-modes,
but not during the DNB pulse. Ip=0.4 MA. Rdd=1.0e12 n/s.

Next shot: reduce plasma current to 250 kA.
Aug 5 2003 05:03:07:367PM1030715033Robert GranetzShot 33 -- Plasma. Good shot. Some kind of dithering or marfing throughout
most of the shot. Good DNB pulse. Ip=250 kA, Btor=5.4 T,
nl_04=0.7e20 m-2. Rdd=0.7e12 n/s.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:00:12:567AMPlasmaOk
209:16:29:920AMPlasmaOk
309:29:10:197AMPlasmaOk
409:42:34:537AMPlasmaOk
509:57:42:640AMPlasmaBadNO TF
610:10:12:917AMPlasmaOk
710:23:06:740AMPlasmaOk
810:47:25:857AMPlasmaOk
911:00:27:657AMPlasmaOk
1011:14:44:867AMPlasmaOk
1111:30:18:827AMPlasmaOk
1211:48:45:280AMPlasmaOk
1312:02:12:940PMPlasmaOk
1412:16:58:337PMPlasmaOk
1512:31:15:640PMPlasmaOk
1612:50:41:280PMPlasmaOk
1701:04:39:003PMPlasmaOk
1801:18:30:277PMPlasmaOk
1901:31:25:107PMPlasmaOk
2001:44:20:923PMPlasmaOk
2101:57:41:133PMPlasmaOk
2202:11:02:107PMPlasmaOk
2302:25:48:287PMPlasmaOk
2402:41:27:840PMPlasmaOk
2502:56:16:427PMPlasmaOk
2603:09:15:960PMPlasmaOk
2703:22:15:607PMPlasmaOk
2803:43:06:480PMPlasmaOk
2904:00:01:367PMPlasmaOk
3004:13:00:683PMPlasmaOk
3104:29:46:303PMPlasmaOk
3204:43:40:090PMPlasmaOk
3304:58:11:613PMPlasmaOk