Alcator C-Mod Run 1031219 Information

Back to runs

Miniproposals
Miniproposal:361
Date Filed:11/13/2003
Title:Identity experiments with JET on error field locked mode thresholds
First Author:T.C. Hender
Session Leader:Steve Wolfe (shots 1-31)
Session Leader:T.C. Hender (shots 1-31)

Operators
Session leader(s):Steve Wolfe,T.C. Hender
Physics operator(s):Ian Hutchinson
Engineering operator(s): Unknown

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#361 Identity Experitments with JET on field locked mode thresholds

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:35:507PM
Author: T.C. Hender
Session Leaders' Summary for Friday, Dec 19, 2003

MP#361 Identity Experiments with JET on error field locked mode thresholds
SL: Hender, Wolfe
PO: Hutchinson

Run Plan
---------

The goal of today's run is to begin the sequence of C-Mod shots for the
identity match with JET. The minimal goal is to identify the maximum density
at which we can induce a locked mode with the A-coil in the chosen
configuration (+Btop -Dbot -Gtop +Jtop). This will define the parameters for
the JET experiments, to be carried out in January. Once this is accomplished,
we will proceed to estimate the effect of our intrinsic error fields, and test
an alternate configuration (+Dtop +Dbot -Jtop -Jbot). If there is time, we
will run additional densities as called for in the MP, getting as much of the
C-Mod program done as time permits (with the exception of the 8T, 1.9MA
case). Note that if we somehow managed to get to the point of running the 4T
point, we will lose the ECE, since this probably a grating change. Remaining
C-Mod points will be done following the JET experiments, probably during the
Summer campaign.

Shot Sequence:
--------------

A) Establish 1.27MA, 5.7T JET-shape equilibrium at nebar=3.5e20 (nl04=2.1e20)
with A-coil off (waveform zeroed). Confirm q95=3.2 (tweak Bt if
necessary). Verify shape match. We may need NINJA puff in D2 to access the
high density. [6 shots]

B1) turn on A-coil to maximum current (program 4000A, should limit on PLC to
3500A) reaching programmed current at or just after beginning of flattop of
density, current. Program nl04 to decrease during shot to identify onset of
locked mode. If no locked mode occurs reduce starting density and try
again. If locked mode appears at the beginning of the Acoil pulse raise nl04
and try again. [1-2 shots]

B2) Based on results of B1, run flattop density which results in locked mode
at lowest possible OH1 current, i.e. earliest in flattop, to minmize intrinsic
error field. Note values of intrinsic B11, B21, B31 as calculated from model.
[2-3 shots]

C) Repeat B with A-coil current reversed to determine maximum locking density
in this configuration. The idea is to get a handle on the magnitude of the
intrinsic field effect. [3-4 shots]

In principle, B and C are all JET needs to do their part of the
experiment. Even just completing B would probably do if it had too. If we take
the whole run getting through this amount, it will still be a success.
Hoever, we really want to do some more.

D) With the A-coil off, determine the low density threshold for intrinsic
locked modes (hopefully quite a bit lower, but I would bet on 1 to 1.5e20.)
To the extent possible, this should be done near the same oh1 current as in B
and C, which will be later in the pulse at lower density. This will help
quantify the absolute intrinsic error in this configuration. [3-5shots]

E) For the polarity of B and C which gave the lower locking density. which
presumably corresponds to lower net error field, try to determine the a-coil
current which suppresses the locked mode obtained in D. This will further help
quantify the intrinsic error magnitude and phase, and help refine the model.
[3 shots]

F) Change A-coil configuration to (+Dtop +Dbot -Jtop -Jbot) and repeat step B
to find the highest locking density at beginning of flattop. Depending on the
results of C, D, and E, we may decide that this step is better done in reverse
current, i.e. (-Dtop -Dbot +Jtop +Jbot).[3-4 shots]

G) Repeat F with reversed current if time permits. [3 shots]

H) In the unlikely event there is more time available, pick an A-coil
configuration and fill in intermediate density points determining the current
that induces locking (with the same Oh1 current) at lower density. Start with
half-way between the maximum density and the density at which it locks with
the intrinsic field alone.

Results:
---------

The above plan proved to be far too ambitious. In the end, not even the
"minimal goal" of identifying the maximum density at which we can induce a
locked mode with the A-coil in the chosen configuration was achieved, although
the actual limiting considerations were clarified. We did succeed in
establishing the desired equilibrium, at Ip~1.27MA, Bt=6.1T (at the nominal
R=0.66m, not at Rmagx~0.685) with q95~3.2 and a good match to the JET
shape. The maximum practical density for further locking experiments at these
parameters seems to be in the range of 5.5 actually demonstrate induced locked modes with the Acoils at this density,
scaling from lower density shots at applied fields less than half the maximum
available implies we should be able to do so. The highest density for which a
locked mode was observed was nebar~3.6e20/m^3 (shot #28, for example), with an
A-coil current of only 1000A, compared to the maximum 3500A limit. Intrinsic
locked modes (with no A-coil current) were observed at nebar~2.6e20/m^3; many
of these appeared to be associated with small injections observed on the 2pi
diode bolometer.

Contrary to expectations, the main difficulty encountered was an inability to
reliably raise the density to levels substantially above that at which the
intrinsic error field alone induced locked modes. Two factors contributed to
this effect. First, not so unexpectedly, the normal gas puff from the piezo
valve was insufficient to get the density higher than about 3e20/m^3
(nl04~1.8). Using a NINJA inner-wall capillary we were able to get up to
6.5e20/m^3 (shot#11) and, at the end of the run again to 5.5e20/m^3
(shot#31). However, both of these shots disrupted, apparently due to vertical
instability. The EF1U supply was running to its current rail of 5kA, trying to
maintain the JET upper triangularity, and this seemed to eventually lead to an
increase in elongation and n/n_crit, although neither of these parameters
reached levels that had not been previously run successfully. The volt-second
consumption was ultimately the other limiting consideration. Not only does the
intrinsic error field increase at higher flux swing, mostly due to the OH1
terms, but the railing of EF1U prevents us from maintaining the desired
shape. All of the highest density cases had loop voltages around 2 volts and
exhibited cooling down to Te0< 1keV, even in the absence of locked modes.

A major SNAFU which also contributed to the lack of success was that the
A-coil configuration specified in the run plan (see above) is incorrect. The
correct starting configuration, as called for in the MP, is [+Btop -Dbot -Gtop
+Jbot] but this was incorrectly transcribed (by smw) to a configuration
including JTOP instead of JBOT. The resulting 2/1 field is not only smaller
than that of the correct setting by a factor of two, it is aligned so as to
partly suppress the intrinsic field error. As a result, we observed that
shot#11, at maximum A-coil current, did not encounter a locked mode, and
(probably) erroneously concluded that nebar=6.5e20 was above the maximum
locking threshold, leading us to back off on the gas puff. The error was
realized only when we decided to reverse the A-coil current at shot#18. All of
shots #18-31 were carried out with the correct coils included, in the reverse
orientation [-Btop +Dbot +Gtop -Jbot]. Earlier shots with A-coil energized,
#9,11,15,16,17, may be of some interest in constraining the model of the
intrinsic error, but are not useful for the JET comparison, since they have
the wrong m spectrum.

Essentially all of the shots in this run terminated in disruptions, two of
which generated halo current warnings at the I*B>1500 Amp-Tesla level.
Startups after disruptions were problematic, and we ended up with a large
number of fizzles (see Physop Summary). After several of the disruptions we
blew fuses in power supplies, necessitating additional delays to hi-pot the
SCR's and change the fuse. On shot#29 the TCI feedback failed, turning off the
piezo valve and resulting in a lower density than expected, despite having
turned up the demand on the NINJA. Shot#31 was run with the piezo
pre-programmed for max gas throughout the shot; this shot was also supposed to
have a pellet, but the injector failed to fire.

Interesting shots from this run include:
Intrinsic locked modes, or small Acoil current: 7,8,9(?),16,17,
18(?),19(?),20,25,26,
Locked modes with Acoil: 24,27,28,29,
No locked mode: 11,22,31

For future experiments in this line, we should either employ an additional
piezo (B-side lower could be used if we put the Argon elsewhere (mixed in
B-top?), or B-side upper if we have purged the He3), or run with the NINJA at
35-40psi and turning on early; the last shot had NINJA on at 0.2sec for
0.5sec. We don't know whether pellet fueling would be helpful or not, but we
might want to keep the option open. The goal should probably be to get the
density up fast, so we don't encounter intrinsic locked modes before we get to
the maximum. We will certainly need to do both polarities, as planned but not
done today, in order to try to bracket the intrinsic error.










Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:20:130PM
Author: Ian Hutchinson
MP#361 "Identity Experiments with JET on error field locked mode
thresholds"
SL: Hender, wolfe
PO: Hutchinson

Summary
_______

This attempt to probe the upper density limit of locked mode
accessiblility at high current (1.27MA) proved to be difficult mostly
because locked modes occurred all the way to the highest densities we
were readily able to get to; even with quite modest adverse applied
asymmetric field. In addition, locked modes were sometimes ambiguous
even though the disruptions were really clear! There were nevertheless
some shots which added to our locked-mode parameter space and we seem
to be able to specify some density thresholds with moderate applied
asymmetric field. We are going to claim a world record locked mode
density. At least \bar{n_e}=3.6e20 m^-3, thomson n_e0 about
3.2. (Shot 29 needs phase jump correction). Shot 31 went to higher
density and had no locked mode.

The required JET shape and scaled current were matched very well with
q_95 about 3.2 at Bt=6.1T. Practically every shot disrupted as we were
pushing very hard with the gas puff. Quite a few fizzles, but not
surprising given all the disruptions.

The first part of the run was done with an erroneously specified
A-coil connection. From shot 18 on, the correct configuration (+-C)
was used. Thus two different applied phases/spectra were explored.


Scorecard
_________

Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax
1 0.952 1.012 2 0.000 0.046
3 0.000 0.050 4 0.000 0.053
5 1.891 0.965 6 0.000 0.052
7 1.451 1.232 8 1.473 1.284
9 1.517 1.289 10 0.000 0.060
11 1.350 1.300 12 0.000 0.065
13 0.000 0.057 14 0.000 0.051
15 0.613 1.330 16 1.585 1.290
17 1.518 1.285 18 1.423 1.483
19 1.260 1.360 20 1.584 1.290
21 0.000 0.054 22 1.491 1.284
23 0.000 0.040 24 1.168 1.378
25 1.326 1.335 26 1.424 1.331
27 1.096 1.338 28 1.096 1.368
29 1.453 1.279 30 0.000 0.062
31 1.391 1.315
Finished summary for 1031219 Total of 31 shots.
31 shots. 20 plasmas. 11 fizzles. 0 duds.


Details.
________

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219xxx hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 18 2003 2:53:01:640PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary PCS setup

Open PCS safe
Import seg 2 from 1021104008. Got warning about sundry stuff. Acknowledge.
This has the title 0.8MA SN, Preprogram Gas, but this is actually a feedback case.
In all Vs set A-coil cur to zero.
In all Vs set TF current to -158kA.
Ip to 1 MA.
Pulse gas 3 V to 100 in segment 2 from .1 to .67s.
nl04 to 1.4 at .5s.
Save as shot 2 in /home/hutch/scratch/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219xxx hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 18 2003 2:58:11:923PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engineering Setup
-----------------

Power Systems as on 1031216001
except:
TF current limit at 175kA
Reverse current limits on OH1, OH2U, OH2L to -30kA
EF4 reverse current limit to -10kA
Acoils configured +Btop -Dbot -Gtop +Jtop with PLC settings V=600V, I=3kA

Gas setup
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

N.B. NINJA: fill the Lower Capilary (NINJA) with 35psi Deuterium

RF Setup - NO RF Requested

Gate valve permissives for the usual suspects (ECE, VUV, DNB) assuming no
vacuum issues.

Communications
--------------
Hender will be communicating from JET via either the Access Grid or H323
(Gnomemeeting on our linux boxes). Wolfe will be local co-Session Leader and
mostly be doing the communication with the Physop. Fallback communications
will be either a chat room or a trans-Atlantic phone call. Final fallback
would be using reply_user or reply_node on a cmodws workstation.

Run Plan
---------

The goal of today's run is to begin the sequence of C-Mod shots for the
identity match with JET. The minimal goal is to identify the maximum density
at which we can induce a locked mode with the A-coil in the chosen
configuration (+Btop -Dbot -Gtop +Jtop). This will define the parameters for
the JET experiments, to be carried out in January. Once this is accomplished,
we will proceed to estimate the effect of our intrinsic error fields, and test
an alternate configuration (+Dtop +Dbot -Jtop -Jbot). If there is time, we
will run additional densities as called for in the MP, getting as much of the
C-Mod program done as time permits (with the exception of the 8T, 1.9MA
case). Note that if we somehow managed to get to the point of running the 4T
point, we will lose the ECE, since this probably a grating change. Remaining
C-Mod points will be done following the JET experiments, probably during the
Summer campaign.

Shot Sequence:
--------------

A) Establish 1.27MA, 5.7T JET-shape equilibrium at nebar=3.5e20 (nl04=2.1e20)
with A-coil off (waveform zeroed). Confirm q95=3.2 (tweak Bt if
necessary). Verify shape match. We may need NINJA puff in D2 to access the
high density. [6 shots]

B1) turn on A-coil to maximum current (program 4000A, should limit on PLC to
3500A) reaching programmed current at or just after beginning of flattop of
density, current. Program nl04 to decrease during shot to identify onset of
locked mode. If no locked mode occurs reduce starting density and try
again. If locked mode appears at the beginning of the Acoil pulse raise nl04
and try again. [1-2 shots]

B2) Based on results of B1, run flattop density which results in locked mode
at lowest possible OH1 current, i.e. earliest in flattop, to minmize intrinsic
error field. Note values of intrinsic B11, B21, B31 as calculated from model.
[2-3 shots]

C) Repeat B with A-coil current reversed to determine maximum locking density
in this configuration. The idea is to get a handle on the magnitude of the
intrinsic field effect. [3-4 shots]

In principle, B and C are all JET needs to do their part of the
experiment. Even just completing B would probably do if it had too. If we take
the whole run getting through this amount, it will still be a success. Hoever,
we really want to do some more.

D) With the A-coil off, determine the low density threshold for intrinsic
locked modes (hopefully quite a bit lower, but I would bet on 1 to 1.5e20.) To
the extent possible, this should be done near the same oh1 current as in B and
C, which will be later in the pulse at lower density. This will help quantify
the absolute intrinsic error in this configuration. [3-5shots]

E) For the polarity of B and C which gave the lower locking density. which
presumably corresponds to lower net error field, try to determine the a-coil
current which suppresses the locked mode obtained in D. This will further help
quantify the intrinsic error magnitude and phase, and help refine the model.
[3 shots]

F) Change A-coil configuration to (+Dtop +Dbot -Jtop -Jbot) and repeat step B
to find the highest locking density at beginning of flattop. Depending on the
results of C, D, and E, we may decide that this step is better done in reverse
current, i.e. (-Dtop -Dbot +Jtop +Jbot).[3-4 shots]

G) Repeat F with reversed current if time permits. [3 shots]

H) In the unlikely event there is more time available, pick an A-coil
configuration and fill in intermediate density points determining the current
that induces locking (with the same Oh1 current) at lower density. Start with
half-way between the maximum density and the density at which it locks with
the intrinsic field alone.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219xxx hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 9:03:52:273AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load from shot 2 in scratch area.
Load clean: improper output on p_09.
Go into bolofeed and make sure the controller is zeroed.
Load clean: OK
A-coil configuration is -C (Bt,-Db,-Gt,Jt).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219001 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 9:21:44:700AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma Disrupts at .94s. Lost vertical control
Control decides to give the plasma a push at .93s.

zxu to 4 cm from 6.
Rcur to .665 was .663
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219002 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 9:34:40:100AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Ip to 600kA at .1s
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219003 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 9:46:21:650AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Tile currents remain rather high. Need 4500 times Vloop
to compensate. That disruption shook us up a lot.

Gas puff to 19ms from 20ms.
ICEF4 to -1340 from -1335
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219004 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 9:59:10:420AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzles.

Pulse gas duration to 15ms (top)
Br offset to 0 from .5mT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219005 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 10:14:08:690AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.

Ip to 1.27. 650kA at .1s.
nl04 to 1.6
rxu to 3cm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219006 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 10:26:25:086AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Fill puff to 14ms.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219007 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 10:50:53:626AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Disrupts at 1.44s. Locked mode at 1.35, in rampdown.
Got 1.22MA


Gas 3 V full till .9s.
nl04 to 2e20 and raise earlier.
Ip to 1.32MA demand.
TF to 164kA demand, proportional increase.
RXU to -2cm from -3cm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219008 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 11:05:21:336AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma disrupts at same time. Locked mode at 1.3s
nl04 dropping to 1.5. Excellent shape agreement.

Bt to 170kA.
A-coil to 4000 from .89 to end of shot.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219009 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 11:19:34:920AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma disrupts at 1.5s in ramp down.
3.45 kA on A-coil. GPC not helpful because
of grating setting.

Turn on NINJA. At .5s.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219010 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 11:34:27:160AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Fill pressure has gone up to .035.

Ninja to .35s
Fill puff to 13ms.
Acoil start at .6s
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219011 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 11:49:07:730AM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Big gas puff. Disrupts as 1.33.
Got nl04 3.78. No obvious locked mode.

Ninja to .3 start, .2 duration (from .5 duration).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219012 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 12:07:17:406PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle

Tweak ef3 v DOWN TO 2500 at 5 and 12ms.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219013 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 12:14:57:800PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Very small change on Bz ramp.

Tweak EF3 down to 2400V.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219014 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 12:28:24:413PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.
Import segment 1 from 1031219011.

Error message for p_04 05 06 08 in segment 1.
Tweaked the offending traces.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219015 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 12:45:13:250PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Disrupts at .65

Ninja to .5s Turn off ninja.
A-coil ramps from .6 to 1.3s.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219016 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 12:58:38:300PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till ramp-down. 1.56.
A good imagination might suggest a
locked mode at about .75s.

Change Acoil to ramp starting at .8s
at the same rate.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219017 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 1:29:44:670PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till rampdown.
Locked mode at .9s just prior to A-coil, perhaps.
But there is an injection at that time.

Reverse A-coil polarity to but on reflection this
is not actually +C, should have been jbot instead
of jtop. Swap to jbot as required.
Timing start back to .6
Turn ninja on.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219018 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 1:49:41:446PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.4s.

Turn off ninja. Acoil turned on harder .6-.7s.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219019 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 2:01:55:043PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.2
Apparent locked mode at .66s. But ambiguous.

Set A-coil current to zero.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219020 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 2:14:32:893PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.57s
Apparent locked mode at .86s. (Intrinsic)

Turn on ninja at .4s for .3s.
Leave acoil off.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219021 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 2:25:37:663PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

No changes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219022 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 2:46:33:796PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Disrupts at 1.46.
No clear locked mode. Looks as if ne is high enough

A-coil current 4000 ramp from .8 to .9.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219023 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 2:59:37:533PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Pressure seems to have nearly doubled. CII high.
Pressure rises at -.6s (before the puff). Looks like someone
has a big pressure in a diagnostic.

Try again.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219024 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 3:16:02:040PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.17s
Locked mode at .956s very clear.

Set acoil current to 2000.
------------------
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:20:147PM
Author: Ian Hutchinson
---------------------------------------------------------
1031219025 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 3:26:43:513PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.3s
Density is lower. Apparent locked mode at .76s.
But injection at that time.

Refill ninja plenum.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219026 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 3:40:20:066PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.4s. Hardly any difference in density.
May be a locked mode at .74s. Xray burst coincides.

Raise Ninja and bring earlier.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219027 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 4:00:13:276PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.1s,
nl04 2.1e20.
Locked mode at .966s, during the applied error.

Acoil demand to 1500A.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219028 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 4:30:01:803PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.1 s. Locked mode at 1s.
Acoil 1000A obtained.

Upped the ninja puff.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219029 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 4:40:33:776PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Locked at 1.12s.
Gas feedback turned off because of fringe loss.

Set gas puff full on till 1.3s
Acoil start at .9s.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219030 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 4:56:40:470PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Add pellet at .7s
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031219031 hutch PHYSICS_OPERATOR Dec 19 2003 5:03:12:770PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma to 1.3s. Pellet did not appear.
No obvious locked mode. Density got to nl04=3.3e20.





Session Leader Comments
Dec 19 2003 07:33:49:050AMSteve WolfeGetting set up for today's joint experiment with Tim Hender of JET.
Ian has already posted the run plan.

Tried to log onto the AccessGrid and get the endlessly flipping hourglass.
Sent email to Ti Legget at AG, and to Hender and Steve.Cooper at JET. We may have to start
off using write and/or telephones, since the ANL folk are probably still asleep.
Dec 19 2003 08:15:36:550AMSteve WolfeManaged to connect with Steve Cooper at JET using OpenH323 and we found a codec and setting that seem to
work. For the record, the audio codec is g.711-uLaw-64k with enable silence detection off and the
upper jitter buffer setting moved from 500ms to 800ms. Steve reports sound quality is adequate on his
end; seems fine here. AG can go back to sleep.
Dec 19 2003 09:19:35:263AM1031219002Steve WolfeShot#1: Plasma disrupted at .947sec
vertical instability
Dec 19 2003 09:20:52:763AM1031219002Steve WolfeShot#2: fizzle
Dec 19 2003 09:23:24:310AM1031219002Steve WolfeShot#2: fizzle

next shot: try again
Dec 19 2003 09:36:11:613AM1031219003Steve WolfeShot#3: While we're at it, fix the early current prog. in Seg2
Another fizzle
Dec 19 2003 09:49:35:340AM1031219004Steve WolfeShot#4: Another fizzle.
Dec 19 2003 10:12:02:800AM1031219005Steve WolfeShot#5: Plasma full length
next shot: go to 1.27MA, nl4=1.6e20
Dec 19 2003 10:15:55:897AM1031219006Steve WolfeShot#6: go to 1.3MA, nl4=1.6e20
fizzle.
Dec 19 2003 10:36:51:247AM1031219007Steve WolfeShot#7: go to 1.3MA, nl4=1.6e20
plasma to 1.45, locked mode at 1.35
For some reason the rampdown starts at 1.3sec
q95 is 3.15

next shot: raise nl4 to 2
tweak shape a little more.
Dec 19 2003 11:00:54:147AM1031219008Steve WolfeShot#8: raise nl4 to 2
some shape tweaks, raise field and current about 5%

plasma to 1.46sec, locked mode at 1.2sec at nl4=1.5e20
peak density is 1.9sec.
q95=3.1

next shot: tweak field up to get 3.2 on q, turn on acoil at 0.8-0.9sec to 1.5
Dec 19 2003 11:10:49:307AM1031219009Steve WolfeShot#9: tweak field up to get 3.2 on q, turn on acoil at 0.8-0.9sec to 1.5
plasma to 1.55s. possible locked mode at .83sec

Amanda is changing the grating.

next shot: more gas (raise density, use NINJA
Dec 19 2003 11:26:52:877AM1031219010Steve WolfeShot#10: more gas (raise density, use NINJA puff starts at 0.5sec
nl4 program set to 3e20!

fizzle, NINJA went anyway, gas hits at .62, maybe later than we wanted
next shot: move NINJA to .35sec
Dec 19 2003 11:42:24:227AM1031219011Steve WolfeShot#11: move NINJA to .35sec; still ask for nl4=3e20
move acoil earlier
disrupts at 1.33sec
No locked mode I can see.

next shot: NINJA start to .3 and duration down to .2 (from .5)
Dec 19 2003 11:49:54:930AM1031219012Steve WolfeShot#12: NINJA start to .3 and duration down to .2 (from .5)
fizzle
Dec 19 2003 12:03:48:110PM1031219013Steve WolfeShot#13: NINJA start to .3 and duration down to .2 (from .5)
fizzle again.
Dec 19 2003 12:14:54:567PM1031219014Steve WolfeShot#14: fizzle.
Dec 19 2003 12:37:27:137PM1031219015Steve WolfeShot#15: plasma to .65, doesn't make it to the acoil
either an dinjection or we're gassing it to death.

next shot: delay ninja to .5sec
Dec 19 2003 12:41:15:310PM1031219015Steve WolfeShot#16: Change of plans. Try turning off NINJA, ramping Acoil
Dec 19 2003 01:02:12:067PM1031219016Steve WolfeShot#16: Change of plans. Try turning off NINJA, ramping Acoil
plasma. possible locked mode at .77

For shot 17, move acoil start later by 200msec
Dec 19 2003 01:16:41:760PM1031219017Steve WolfeShot#17:move acoil start later by 200msec

locked mode starts at 0.9sec, just as the acoil comes on.

Next shot: reverse the current in the acoil
Damn! I put the wrong configuration in the run plan.
Just noticed it. We've been running +Btop -Dbot -Gtop +Jtop
when it should have been +Jbot.

For the next shot, fix it, in the negative polarity, i.e.
-Btop +Dbot +Gtop -JBOT
Dec 19 2003 01:41:33:550PM1031219018Steve WolfeShot#18: plasma to 1.45sec
There is a change in the sawteeth around .8, but no clear magnetic
signature.

NOTE: The tap information did not get entered in the
engineering pad, so all the phase information in the tree
is wrong for this shot. I'll fix it later.




Dec 19 2003 03:24:22:983PM1031219018Steve WolfeShot#18: Modified tap connection values in the tree for Acoils to correspond to what
was actually done on this shot: -Btop +Dbot +Gtop -Jbot
Dec 19 2003 01:56:59:370PM1031219019Steve WolfeShot#19: plasma. Unconvincing locked mode candidate around .7sec

next shot: acoil off
Dec 19 2003 02:10:00:733PM1031219020Steve WolfeShot#20: acoil off
plasma to 1.55sec
possible locked mode at .85sec

turn the ninja on again to raise the density
Dec 19 2003 02:15:28:110PM1031219021Steve WolfeShot#21: turn the ninja on again to raise the density; still acoil off
fizzle.
Dec 19 2003 02:32:54:260PM1031219022Steve WolfeShot#22: turn the ninja on again to raise the density; still acoil off
plasma to 1.5sec, density reaches nl4 of 2, then climbs to 3 at the end.
Probably poloidal detachment.

No obvious locked mode at this density.

next shot: turn on acoil at 0.8sec
Dec 19 2003 02:47:26:733PM1031219023Steve WolfeShot#23: turn on acoil at 0.8sec
fizzle
Dec 19 2003 02:55:41:020PM1031219023Steve WolfeShot#23: turn on acoil at 0.8sec
fizzle . Seems to be a pressure rise starting around -0.6sec,
before the pre-puff. No gate valves seem to have any problem.

Dec 19 2003 03:05:09:490PM1031219024Steve WolfeShot#24: turn on acoil at 0.8sec
plasma to 1.15sec
got a locked mode at .95sec or so.

next shot: drop the acoil current to 2000
Dec 19 2003 03:20:58:043PM1031219025Steve WolfeShot#25: drop the acoil current to 2000
plasma, to 1.3. Density is lower.
Locked mode at .77?
NINJA plenum was depleted; topped off again.
Dec 19 2003 03:36:51:673PM1031219026Steve WolfeShot#26: drop the acoil current to 2000
plasma to 1.4sec. Density os still low
Intrinsic locked mode at .73sec
Dec 19 2003 03:49:45:397PM1031219027Steve WolfeShot#27: Move NINJA to .3 and increassse pressure.
We need to get the density up faster to avoid this intrinsic locked mode.
plasma to 1.1sec Locked mode at .97sec
applied field is .0005.

next shot: drop acoil current again by 500A
Dec 19 2003 04:09:14:500PM1031219028Steve WolfeShot#28: drop acoil current again by 500A
plasma to 1.1sec, locked mode at 1.0sec

Next shot: NINJA start at .2 and duration .5
This is about as much as we can get from NINJA
Dec 19 2003 04:33:23:320PM1031219029Steve WolfeShot#29: NINJA start at .2 and duration .5 (was .3 and .3)
This is about as much as we can get from NINJA
plasma to 1.4. TCI feedback failed, and gas turned off.
locked mode starts at 1.16sec

Dec 19 2003 04:44:54:747PM1031219030Steve WolfeShot#30: Program gas full on to 1.3sec, Acpi; delayed to 0.9sec
fizzle

for the last shot, put a pellet in at 0.7sec.
Dec 19 2003 05:31:44:000PM1031219031Steve WolfeShot#31:for the last shot, put a pellet in at 0.7sec.

1.3sec long, no locked mode.
No pellet. May have been an empty barrel?

Gas puff got to nl04=3.3e20, 50% higher than 28; this corresponds to 5.5e20/m^3.
TS says peak density is 4e20/m^3, so the last rise after 1.2 sec
could be a detachment. I need to look at the profiles.

Don't know why it disrupted, unless it really did poloidally detach and shrink
to the density limit. But there is no sign of a locked mode.

Physics Operator Comments
Dec 18 2003 02:53:01:640PMIan HutchinsonPreliminary PCS setup

Open PCS safe
Import seg 2 from 1021104008. Got warning about sundry stuff. Acknowledge.
This has the title 0.8MA SN, Preprogram Gas, but this is actually a feedback case.
In all Vs set A-coil cur to zero.
In all Vs set TF current to -158kA.
Ip to 1 MA.
Pulse gas 3 V to 100 in segment 2 from .1 to .67s.
nl04 to 1.4 at .5s.
Save as shot 2 in /home/hutch/scratch/
Dec 18 2003 02:58:11:923PMIan Hutchinson
Engineering Setup
-----------------

Power Systems as on 1031216001
except:
TF current limit at 175kA
Reverse current limits on OH1, OH2U, OH2L to -30kA
EF4 reverse current limit to -10kA
Acoils configured +Btop -Dbot -Gtop +Jtop with PLC settings V=600V, I=3kA

Gas setup
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

N.B. NINJA: fill the Lower Capilary (NINJA) with 35psi Deuterium

RF Setup - NO RF Requested

Gate valve permissives for the usual suspects (ECE, VUV, DNB) assuming no
vacuum issues.

Communications
--------------
Hender will be communicating from JET via either the Access Grid or H323
(Gnomemeeting on our linux boxes). Wolfe will be local co-Session Leader and
mostly be doing the communication with the Physop. Fallback communications
will be either a chat room or a trans-Atlantic phone call. Final fallback
would be using reply_user or reply_node on a cmodws workstation.

Run Plan
---------

The goal of today's run is to begin the sequence of C-Mod shots for the
identity match with JET. The minimal goal is to identify the maximum density
at which we can induce a locked mode with the A-coil in the chosen
configuration (+Btop -Dbot -Gtop +Jtop). This will define the parameters for
the JET experiments, to be carried out in January. Once this is accomplished,
we will proceed to estimate the effect of our intrinsic error fields, and test
an alternate configuration (+Dtop +Dbot -Jtop -Jbot). If there is time, we
will run additional densities as called for in the MP, getting as much of the
C-Mod program done as time permits (with the exception of the 8T, 1.9MA
case). Note that if we somehow managed to get to the point of running the 4T
point, we will lose the ECE, since this probably a grating change. Remaining
C-Mod points will be done following the JET experiments, probably during the
Summer campaign.

Shot Sequence:
--------------

A) Establish 1.27MA, 5.7T JET-shape equilibrium at nebar=3.5e20 (nl04=2.1e20)
with A-coil off (waveform zeroed). Confirm q95=3.2 (tweak Bt if
necessary). Verify shape match. We may need NINJA puff in D2 to access the
high density. [6 shots]

B1) turn on A-coil to maximum current (program 4000A, should limit on PLC to
3500A) reaching programmed current at or just after beginning of flattop of
density, current. Program nl04 to decrease during shot to identify onset of
locked mode. If no locked mode occurs reduce starting density and try
again. If locked mode appears at the beginning of the Acoil pulse raise nl04
and try again. [1-2 shots]

B2) Based on results of B1, run flattop density which results in locked mode
at lowest possible OH1 current, i.e. earliest in flattop, to minmize intrinsic
error field. Note values of intrinsic B11, B21, B31 as calculated from model.
[2-3 shots]

C) Repeat B with A-coil current reversed to determine maximum locking density
in this configuration. The idea is to get a handle on the magnitude of the
intrinsic field effect. [3-4 shots]

In principle, B and C are all JET needs to do their part of the
experiment. Even just completing B would probably do if it had too. If we take
the whole run getting through this amount, it will still be a success. Hoever,
we really want to do some more.

D) With the A-coil off, determine the low density threshold for intrinsic
locked modes (hopefully quite a bit lower, but I would bet on 1 to 1.5e20.) To
the extent possible, this should be done near the same oh1 current as in B and
C, which will be later in the pulse at lower density. This will help quantify
the absolute intrinsic error in this configuration. [3-5shots]

E) For the polarity of B and C which gave the lower locking density. which
presumably corresponds to lower net error field, try to determine the a-coil
current which suppresses the locked mode obtained in D. This will further help
quantify the intrinsic error magnitude and phase, and help refine the model.
[3 shots]

F) Change A-coil configuration to (+Dtop +Dbot -Jtop -Jbot) and repeat step B
to find the highest locking density at beginning of flattop. Depending on the
results of C, D, and E, we may decide that this step is better done in reverse
current, i.e. (-Dtop -Dbot +Jtop +Jbot).[3-4 shots]

G) Repeat F with reversed current if time permits. [3 shots]

H) In the unlikely event there is more time available, pick an A-coil
configuration and fill in intermediate density points determining the current
that induces locking (with the same Oh1 current) at lower density. Start with
half-way between the maximum density and the density at which it locks with
the intrinsic field alone.


Dec 19 2003 09:03:52:273AMIan HutchinsonLoad from shot 2 in scratch area.
Load clean: improper output on p_09.
Go into bolofeed and make sure the controller is zeroed.
Load clean: OK
A-coil configuration is -C (Bt,-Db,-Gt,Jt).
Dec 19 2003 09:21:44:700AM1031219001Ian HutchinsonPlasma Disrupts at .94s. Lost vertical control
Control decides to give the plasma a push at .93s.

zxu to 4 cm from 6.
Rcur to .665 was .663
Dec 19 2003 09:34:40:100AM1031219002Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Ip to 600kA at .1s
Dec 19 2003 09:46:21:650AM1031219003Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Tile currents remain rather high. Need 4500 times Vloop
to compensate. That disruption shook us up a lot.

Gas puff to 19ms from 20ms.
ICEF4 to -1340 from -1335
Dec 19 2003 09:59:10:420AM1031219004Ian HutchinsonFizzles.

Pulse gas duration to 15ms (top)
Br offset to 0 from .5mT
Dec 19 2003 10:14:08:690AM1031219005Ian HutchinsonPlasma.

Ip to 1.27. 650kA at .1s.
nl04 to 1.6
rxu to 3cm
Dec 19 2003 10:26:25:087AM1031219006Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Fill puff to 14ms.
Dec 19 2003 10:50:53:627AM1031219007Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Disrupts at 1.44s. Locked mode at 1.35, in rampdown.
Got 1.22MA


Gas 3 V full till .9s.
nl04 to 2e20 and raise earlier.
Ip to 1.32MA demand.
TF to 164kA demand, proportional increase.
RXU to -2cm from -3cm.
Dec 19 2003 11:05:21:337AM1031219008Ian HutchinsonPlasma disrupts at same time. Locked mode at 1.3s
nl04 dropping to 1.5. Excellent shape agreement.

Bt to 170kA.
A-coil to 4000 from .89 to end of shot.
Dec 19 2003 11:19:34:920AM1031219009Ian HutchinsonPlasma disrupts at 1.5s in ramp down.
3.45 kA on A-coil. GPC not helpful because
of grating setting.

Turn on NINJA. At .5s.
Dec 19 2003 11:34:27:160AM1031219010Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Fill pressure has gone up to .035.

Ninja to .35s
Fill puff to 13ms.
Acoil start at .6s
Dec 19 2003 11:49:07:730AM1031219011Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Big gas puff. Disrupts as 1.33.
Got nl04 3.78. No obvious locked mode.

Ninja to .3 start, .2 duration (from .5 duration).
Dec 19 2003 12:07:17:407PM1031219012Ian HutchinsonFizzle

Tweak ef3 v DOWN TO 2500 at 5 and 12ms.
Dec 19 2003 12:14:57:800PM1031219013Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Very small change on Bz ramp.

Tweak EF3 down to 2400V.
Dec 19 2003 12:28:24:413PM1031219014Ian HutchinsonFizzle.
Import segment 1 from 1031219011.

Error message for p_04 05 06 08 in segment 1.
Tweaked the offending traces.
Dec 19 2003 12:45:13:250PM1031219015Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Disrupts at .65

Ninja to .5s Turn off ninja.
A-coil ramps from .6 to 1.3s.
Dec 19 2003 12:58:38:300PM1031219016Ian HutchinsonPlasma till ramp-down. 1.56.
A good imagination might suggest a
locked mode at about .75s.

Change Acoil to ramp starting at .8s
at the same rate.
Dec 19 2003 01:29:44:670PM1031219017Ian HutchinsonPlasma till rampdown.
Locked mode at .9s just prior to A-coil, perhaps.
But there is an injection at that time.

Reverse A-coil polarity to but on reflection this
is not actually +C, should have been jbot instead
of jtop. Swap to jbot as required.
Timing start back to .6
Turn ninja on.
Dec 19 2003 01:49:41:447PM1031219018Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.4s.

Turn off ninja. Acoil turned on harder .6-.7s.
Dec 19 2003 02:01:55:043PM1031219019Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.2
Apparent locked mode at .66s. But ambiguous.

Set A-coil current to zero.
Dec 19 2003 02:14:32:893PM1031219020Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.57s
Apparent locked mode at .86s. (Intrinsic)

Turn on ninja at .4s for .3s.
Leave acoil off.
Dec 19 2003 02:25:37:663PM1031219021Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

No changes.
Dec 19 2003 02:46:33:797PM1031219022Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Disrupts at 1.46.
No clear locked mode. Looks as if ne is high enough

A-coil current 4000 ramp from .8 to .9.
Dec 19 2003 02:59:37:533PM1031219023Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Pressure seems to have nearly doubled. CII high.
Pressure rises at -.6s (before the puff). Looks like someone
has a big pressure in a diagnostic.

Try again.
Dec 19 2003 03:16:02:040PM1031219024Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.17s
Locked mode at .956s very clear.

Set acoil current to 2000.
Dec 19 2003 03:26:43:513PM1031219025Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.3s
Density is lower. Apparent locked mode at .76s.
But injection at that time.

Refill ninja plenum.
Dec 19 2003 03:40:20:067PM1031219026Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.4s. Hardly any difference in density.
May be a locked mode at .74s. Xray burst coincides.

Raise Ninja and bring earlier.
Dec 19 2003 04:00:13:277PM1031219027Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.1s,
nl04 2.1e20.
Locked mode at .966s, during the applied error.

Acoil demand to 1500A.
Dec 19 2003 04:30:01:803PM1031219028Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.1 s. Locked mode at 1s.
Acoil 1000A obtained.

Upped the ninja puff.

Dec 19 2003 04:40:33:777PM1031219029Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Locked at 1.12s.
Gas feedback turned off because of fringe loss.

Set gas puff full on till 1.3s
Acoil start at .9s.
Dec 19 2003 04:56:40:470PM1031219030Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Add pellet at .7s
Dec 19 2003 05:03:12:770PM1031219031Ian HutchinsonPlasma to 1.3s. Pellet did not appear.
No obvious locked mode. Density got to nl04=3.3e20.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:01:50:867AMPlasmaOk
209:18:44:187AMPlasmaOk
309:31:48:427AMPlasmaOk
409:44:20:867AMPlasmaOk
509:57:11:920AMPlasmaOk
610:12:04:987AMPlasmaOk
710:24:39:900AMPlasmaOk
810:49:00:423AMPlasmaOk
911:02:30:913AMPlasmaOk
1011:17:14:170AMPlasmaOk
1111:32:28:347AMPlasmaOk
1211:47:18:773AMPlasmaOk
1312:00:08:467PMPlasmaOk
1412:12:55:627PMPlasmaOk
1512:26:21:850PMPlasmaOk
1612:43:20:890PMPlasmaOk
1712:56:00:580PMPlasmaOk
1801:28:06:657PMPlasmaOk
1901:47:29:727PMPlasmaOk
2001:59:59:683PMPlasmaOk
2102:12:47:533PMPlasmaOk
2202:25:14:007PMPlasmaOk
2302:44:46:093PMPlasmaOk
2402:57:58:550PMPlasmaOk
2503:11:46:337PMPlasmaOk
2603:24:44:107PMPlasmaOk
2703:41:30:597PMPlasmaOk
2803:57:46:887PMPlasmaBadPFbreaker opened durshot. Blown fuse OH2U
2904:24:58:100PMPlasmaOk
3004:41:12:167PMPlasmaOk
3104:54:18:203PMPlasmaOk