Alcator C-Mod Run 1040115 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:319
Date Filed: 8/22/2002
Title:Experimental/Theoretical Comparisons of SOL Turbulence in Alcator C-Mod
First Author:Jim Terry
Session Leader:Jim Terry (shots 1-27)
Miniproposal:322
Date Filed: 8/29/2002
Title:MSE Calibration II
First Author:Howard Yuh
Session Leader:Howard Yuh (shots 28-32)
Session Leader:Bill Rowan (shots 28-32)
Session Leader:Steve Scott (shots 28-32)

Operators
Session leader(s):Jim Terry,Steve Scott,Howard Yuh,Bill Rowan
Physics operator(s):Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s):Bill Byford,Bill Cochran

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP 319 (con't) -- SOL turbulance SL:J. Terry/S. Zweben EO:Cochran,Byford

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:02:227PM
Author: Steve Scott
Session Leader Summary for 1040115-B

MP 322. MSE Calibration II (not completed)

Physics Operator: Granetz
Session Leader: Yuh, Scott, Rowan
Experiment: Beam into gas for MSE calibration

Shots 1040115028 through 1030115032 of this run were beam into gas shots.
These were TF only (5.4 T) with D2 fill at 1.7-1.8 mTorr. The
purpose was to test a new method for observing MSE spectra with a spectrometer.
Previous attempts to make these spectral measurements have been unsuccessful
or the results limited in utility because of problems in coupling the MSE fiber
optics into the spectrometer. These problems were overcome with an improved
alignment jig and alignment procedure. Useful data was acquired.
H-alpha spectral components of interest were identified. In particular, the Pi
components used in the MSE observations were observed. Polarization
measurements confirmed the identification of components within the spectrum.

Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:02:243PM
Author: Jim Terry
This run was a continuation of MP 319 studying SOL turbulence

Session leader: J. Terry
Physics operator: R. Granetz

Short Run Summary: We accomplished most of what we set out to do. The key results are:

1) We observed that near the density limit (i.e. n/n_Greenwald > 0.7), blobs were
generated INSIDE the separatrix. At the same time the edge gradient, which is typically
peaked at or near the separatrix, was inside the separatrix as well. Thus
we demonstrated that the blobs are generated in the gradient region, not necessarily
at the separatrix. See shots 007, 015, 008, 011, 009, 012, 013, which had
turbulence movie data at n/n_Greenwald = 0.27, 0.32, 0.65, 0.74, 0.75, 0.80, and 0.81
respectively.
2) We observed that there is a difference in the poloidal propagation characteristics
between LSN discharges and otherwise identical USN discharges. The LSN discharges
have blobs propagating primarily in the downward direction (at the outside midplane),
while the USN discharges had more of a a mixture of downward and upward poloidal
propagation. See shots 016 and 023 for LSN, 017 and 022 for USN.
3) We ran He plasmas and looked at the edge turbulence. Although blobs were seen in He plasmas,
there appeared to be some differences in the blob characteristics compared to D2
plasmas. This observations will await further quantitative analysis. See shots 027 and 024.

The Run Plan was as follows:

Necessary diagnostics:
ASP and ISP
300 frame PSI camera (filtered for HeI-587nm for part 1, for D_a for
parts 2 and 3)
Fast-diode arrays (filtered for D_a)
Edge TS
Dalsa (for parts 1 and 2)

This run proposes to study three main aspects of edge turbulence:
1) the edge turbulence as the density limit is approached,
2) the poloidal propagation of the turbulent structures (blobs) in LSN
and USN,
3) the edge turbulence in He discharges

The shot sequence will be as follows:

Part 1)
Load shot 1031204034. This approaches the density limit by first
ramping the current up, increasing the density (hopefully without
poloidally detaching) and then ramping the current down (to reduce
n_G). Try to hold outer gap at 1.6 cm.

!!!Set up NINJA with 10 PSI of He.

Do this part with the ASP insertion time and the PSI framing time moved
progressively later in time and closer to the density limit. We will
puff He thru the NINJA and observe HeI-587 nm with the PSI camera.

This should take ~8 good shots.

Part 2)
We will run successive LSN and USN discharges with all other parameters
nominally the same. This is a repeat of what was done during run
1031124.
Load shot number 1031124022. Shot 1031124022 had the following
segments programmed:
Segment 2 - single null lower
Segment 3 - single null upper
Segment 4 - double null
These equilibria have optimized gaps for the scanning probes.
When this shot was run, it was with lower null, 0.8MA, NL04=0.77, using
segment #2.

We would like 4 consecutive good shots alternating lower and upper SN,
i.e. changing the segment shot by shot.
We will be measuring the parallel flows using the ISP and ASP, together
with the dominant poloidal propagation direction of the blobs using the
PSI camera. Puff D2 with NINJA, observe Da. This will probably take ~8
shots.

Part 3)
We will run He discharges and observe the edge turbulence, puffing D_2
with NINJA and observing Da. Insert the ASP and the same time the PSI
camera is operating. Run He shot with 0.8 MA, 5.4 T,
NL04=0.8e20 m-2, lower single null. This should take ~8 shots.

The shot by shot account is as follows. Please see the EDGE topic
(USERNAME="Labombard") in the LOGBOOK for notes about the probes.

Shots 001-003 tests

Shots 004-006 plasmas disrupted just after NINJA puff because Argon
was mistakenly being puffed at rather high pressure. Radiation
level is certainly more than 100% of the input power. This was
mistake in hooking up the gas bottles.

Shot 007 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.71
n/nG at PSI time =0.27
weak images, but blobs nonetheless

PSI5 intensifier gated from output on back of controller
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.7s
Fast diode trigger at 0.65s
NINJA at 465 Torr tiggered at 0.5 s

Shot 008 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.73
n/nG at PSI time =0.65
many blobs . .

PSI5 intensifier gated from output on back of controller
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.35s
Fast diode trigger at 1.25s
NINJA at 736 Torr tiggered at 1.2 s

Shot 009 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.76
n/nG at PSI time =0.75
many blobs

PSI5 intensifier now being gated using J221.
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 736 Torr


Shot 010 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.73
n/nG at PSI time - NA
PSI did not trigger even tho trigger pulse was there

PSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Shot 011 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.75
n/nG at PSI time = 0.74
PSI sees good blobs

PSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Shot 012 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.81
n/nG at PSI time = 0.80
PSI sees good blobs

PSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s


Shot 013 - Good shot - n/nG^max=0.9
n/nG at PSI time = 0.81
PSI sees good blobs, defintely see them being born inside the separatrix

PSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
Incresed NINJA pressure
NINJA at 1257 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Shot 014 - fizzle

Shot 015 - moved timings to look earlier at much lower n/nG
Good shot - emission region is brighter and has moved out.
many blobs
n/nG^max=0.95
n/nG at PSI time = 0.32

Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.8s
Fast diode trigger at 0.75s
NINJA at ~1250 Torr tiggered at 0.65 s

Shot 016 - Now going to Part 2 of the run in which
we compare Lower and Upper single null
geometries with nominally the same parameters.
Puff D2 from the NINJA. Observe Da. This
shot is with LSN.

Good shot - n/n_G=0.26 - blobs propagating poloidally
primarily in the downward direction.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .9s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .75 s

Shot 017 - repeat of 016, but with USN
Good shot - blobs propagation is
different - see poloidal propagation in both directions.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .9s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s


Shot 018 - fizzle

Shot 019 - fizzle

Shot 020 - go to higher density shot, NL04=1.0e20 m^-2 with LSN
Good shot, but no PSI data (failed to arm it,
because VNCveiwer was lost just before the shot).

Shot 021 - fizzle

Shot 022 - repeat of shot 017 with USN, n/n_G=0.25
good shot with many blobs propagating in both directions

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s

Shot 023 - repeat of shot 016 with LSN, n/n_G=0.25
good shot with many blobs propagating
primarily in downward direction.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s

Shot 024 - Now procede to Part 3 of the run,
i.e. looking at turbulence in He plasmas.
Attempt to repeat the plasma parameters
of shots 016 and 023, i.e. NL04=0.75e20 m^-2
and LSN. NINJA is still puffing D2
Observe Da with PSI

Plasma density overshoots by alot, NL04=2.1e20 at the PSI time
Many blobs, almost all radially propagating

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s

Shot 025 - disrupted at 0.26 s

Shot 026 - Try to lower the density to the desired 0.75e20.
Also increase the NINJA pressure to increase image signal.

Good Shot - got the desired density, but bigger NINJA puff
perturbed the density (delta n~1.3e19), and
emission was so bright that it saturated the
PSI intensifier. Thus the PSI data is corrupted.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~934 Torr tiggered at .8 s

Shot 027 - Repeat 026, but with reduced NINJA puff.
Good Shot - got the desired density, good PSI data.
Many blobs seen, but with very little radial propagation

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~934 Torr tiggered at .8 s

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:48:600PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Physics operator summary for run 1040115 (Thursday):

MP 319 (con't) -- SOL turbulence
Followed by a few beam-into-gas calibration shots

Session leader: J. Terry/S. Zweben
Physics operator: R. Granetz
Engineers in charge: W. Cochran, E. Fitzgerald, W. Parkin.

Summary: This was a very productive day. All three parts of the MP planned
for today were completed, with high quality probe and imaging data
of the SOL. The only unexpected problem occurred on the first few
plasmas, when we mistakenly puffed in argon with the NINJA instead
of helium, resulting in early disruptions. This was rectified after
shot 6, and then everything went like clockwork. We even had time
to do some beam-into-gas calibration shots, although this required
running until 17:30. The tokamak ran very well today, especially
considering that we purposely had a dozen density limit disruptions
in a row during the first part of the run.

MP 319:
Part 1: shots 07-15 D2, density limit disruptions
Part 2: shots 16-23 D2, comparison of SOL in upper and lower x-pts
Part 3: shots 24-27 Helium, lower null

Beam-into-gas: shots 28-32 TF only (5.4 T), D2 fill at 1.7-1.8 mTorr

Scorecard: 21 plasmas
3 fizzles
0 duds
3 tests or no-power shot cycles
0 aborted and/or screwed up by computer problems
5 beam-into-gas calibration shots with B-field(s)
----------
32 total

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Engineering setup for Thursday, 15 Jan 2004

MP 319 (con't) -- SOL turbulence

Session leader: J. Terry/S. Zweben
Physics operator: R. Granetz

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems the same as 1031204034 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, density limit disruption)

A-coils should be hooked up as on 1031204037 (+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot), and
the power supply should be enabled.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

**fill NINJA plenum with 10 psi He enabled

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, DNB

Necessary diagnostics:
ASP and ISP
300 frame PSI camera (filtered for HeI-587nm for part 1, for D_a for
parts 2 and 3)
Fast-diode arrays (filtered for D_a)
Edge TS
Dalsa (for parts 1 and 2)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RF Setup: not needed

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run Plan:

The run proposes to study three main aspects of edge turbulence:
1) the edge turbulence as the density limit is approached,
2) the poloidal propagation of the turbulent structures (blobs) in LSN
and USN,
3) the edge turbulence in He discharges
The shot sequence will be as follows:

Part 1)
Load shot 1031204034. This approaches the density limit be first
ramping the current up and increasing the density (hopefully without
poloidally detaching) and then ramping the current down (to reduce
n_G). Try to hold outer gap to 1.6 cm. Set up NINJA with 10 PSI of He.

Do this with the ASP insertion time and the PSI framing time moved
progressively later in time and closer to the density limit. We will
puff He thru the NINJA and observe HeI-587 nm with the PSI camera.

This should take ~8 good shots.

Part 2)
We will run successive LSN and USN discharges with all other parameters
nominally the same. This is a repeat of what was done during run
1031124.
Load shot number 1031124022. Shot 1031124022 had the following
segments programmed:
Segment 2 - single null lower
Segment 3 - single null upper
Segment 4 - double null
These equilibria have optimized gaps for the scanning probes.
When this shot was run, it was with lower null, 0.8MA, NL04=0.77, using
segment #2.

We would like 4 consecutive good shots alternating lower and upper SN,
i.e. changing the segment shot by shot.
We will be measuring the parallel flows using the ISP and ASP, together
with the dominant poloidal propagation direction of the blobs using the
PSI camera. Puff D2 with NINJA, observe Da. This will probably take ~8
shots.

Part 3)
We will run He discharges and observe the edge turbulence, puffing D_2
with NINJA and observing Da. Insert the ASP and the same time the PSI
camera is operating.
Load shot 1031106011, a canonical He shot with 0.8 MA, 5.4 T,
NL04=0.77e20 m-2, lower single null. This should take ~8 shots.

Total of ~24 shots desired.

Plan to leave the last hour (4-5 pm) BES for beam into gas calibrations.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ECDC was done overnight, as well as a 60 C bake.

Hybrid coldstart done by the engineering group; no errors found

Loaded PCS segment 1 from shot 1040106003, but reduce prefill to 18 ms
PCS segment 2 from shot 1031204034 seg 2 (1.0 MA (ramping down),
5.4 T, density limit disruption)
PCS segment 3 from shot 1031124022 seg 3 (0.8 MA, upper null)
PCS segment 4 from shot 1031124022 seg 4 (0.8 MA, double null)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shot 01 -- Test of MDS shot cycle. No power.

Shot 02 -- Test of MDS shot cycle. No power. All OK.

Shot 03 -- No-power test of alternator vibration, with excitation current on.
Bearing vibration is within the limit.

Shot 04 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.95 s, but I don't think this was a
density-limit disruption. The current had not ramped down much, and
the density had not ramped up much by that time. I think it was
an impurity problem. The NINJA is puffing helium. No A-coil
current was programmed, but it doesn't look like there was a locked
mode anyway.

Next shot: repeat, with A-coils programmed to 2 kA.

Shot 05 -- Plasma. Same early disruption as the previous shot. The TCI
failed, so the density programming didn't work. The TS gives
ne0=2.0e20 m-3. As with the preceding shot, there is something
causing a radiated power problem starting at t=0.91 s, which is
just after the NINJA starts puffing helium.

Next shot: pump out the NINJA plenum, refill with helium, and
try again.

Shot 06 -- Plasma. Same early disruption, due to radiated power.
Tommy went down after the shot and found that the argon and helium
bottles were reversed. The NINJA has actually been puffing argon,
which explains everything.

Next shot: the bottles have been restored to their proper valves,
and the plenum and gas lines have been pumped out and refilled with
the proper gases. Repeat with no PCS changes.

Shot 07 -- Plasma. Good shot. This was a density-limit disruption, although
it occurred at about 0.65*n_G. Outer gap is 1.6 cm at the time of
the disruption, as requested.

Next shot: repeat. No PCS changes, but the NINJA timing is
changing. Inner wall probe will also be turned on.

Shot 08 -- Plasma. Good shot. Similar density-limit disruption. H/D=2-4%.
Brian reports that the inner wall probe may not be functioning
mechanically.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.

Shot 09 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same as the previous 2 shots. Inner wall
probe seems to be sticking mechanically.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.

Shot 10 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same-o, same-o. Tangential Z-meter has big
spike during startup.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.

Shot 11 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same density-limit disruption. The fast
framing camera is now looking right near the time of the disruption.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.

Shot 12 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same-o, same-o. Just what the session leaders
want. The ISP has become unstuck.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.

Shot 13 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same thing. A small molten blob can be seen
flying away from the F-port shelf area after the disruption.
Jim Terry reports that they clearly see that the blobs are born
inside the separatrix as the density limit is approached.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.

Shot 14 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: substract 10 A from IC_EF4 and decrease pre-fill puff
by 1 ms.

Shot 15 -- Plasma. Good shot. That ends Part 1 of today's run.

Next shot: switch to Part 2. Load segment 2 from 1031124022 seg 2.
Change NINJA plenum to D2, at 9 psi.

Shot 16 -- Plasma. Good full-length lower null shot. Good probe data.

Next shot: switch to upper null, which is in segment 3. (I set
the programmed density in segment 3 to be the same as in segment 2.)

Shot 17 -- Plasma. Good full-length upper null shot. Good probe and imaging
data. This upper null shot should be compared with the preceding
lower null shot.

Next shot: upper null again, but raise nl_04 to 1.0e20 m-2 (from
0.75e20 m-2)

Shot 18 -- Plasma. Good full-length upper null shot. nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Next shot: switch back to lower null, at nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Shot 19 -- Fizzle. No obvious reason why it didn't go.

Next shot: no changes.

Shot 20 -- Plasma. Good full-length lower null shot at nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Next shot: go back to upper null, but reduce density back to
nl_04=0.75e20 m-2 (essentially a repeat of shot 17)

Shot 21 -- Fizzle. No obvious reason why.

Next shot: reduce Br0 by 0.2 mT and reduce prefill by 1 ms.

Shot 22 -- Plasma. Good full-length upper null shot at nl_04=0.75e20 m-2.

Next shot: switch back to lower null, at nl_04=0.75e20 m-2.

Shot 23 -- Plasma. Good full-length lower null shot at nl_04=0.75e20 m-2.
Essentially a repeat of shot 16. This ends Part 2 of today's run.

Next shot: begin Part 3. Helium plasma...load the C-side plenum
with 30 psi of helium. Keep D2 in the NINJA. The equilibrium will
be the same as the preceding shot, so no PCS changes.

Shot 24 -- Plasma. Helium. Density was much higher than requested, possibly
because helium feedback can only go one way (density doesn't
reduce during the shot, since helium fully recycles). There were
negative glitches on the TCI feedback signal which caused spurious
gas puffs, which give too much density. nl_04=2.5e20 m-2. The
shot eventually disrupted at t=1.41 s.

Next shot: reduce C-side plenum pressure to 16 psi; reduce
early pre-programmed valve voltage.

Shot 25 -- Plasma. Disrupted very early. Looks like a radiative
power problem, but I don't know why.

Next shot: try again, no changes

Shot 26 -- Plasma. Good helium shot. nl_04=0.8-1.0e20 m-2. The fast
framing camera images show signs of being saturated.

Next shot: repeat, with reduced sensitivity on the fast camera.

Shot 27 -- Plasma. Good full-length helium shot at nl_04=0.8-0.9e20 m-2.
Good imaging data. This ends Part 3, and in fact finished up
MP 319 for today.

Next shot: beam-into-gas for DNB diagnostics. Load from shot
1030521029. Make the following changes:
* Be sure that only segment 1 is turned on.
* Be sure that PG3 in segment 1 is zeroed
* Be sure that the pre-fill is deuterium at 6 psi
* Disable all PF supplies
* Disable NINJA and all gas valves except B-side-top (pre-fill)
* Set fizzle detector after t=0.8 s
* Set TF field to have flattop out to t=0.8 s at 150 kA
* Set EF3 Auxiliary power off (to kill the gate pulses, and thus
open the coil so that no current can be induced).
* Make sure that DNB is enabled at t=0.7 s

Shot 28 -- Beam-into-gas. Everything worked as desired except that the beam
stop-faulted. Chamber pressure was 1.7-1.8 mTorr at t=0.7 s.
Btor=5.4 T.

Next shot: no changes.

Shot 29 -- Beam-into-gas. Good shot, good MSE data.

Next shot: no changes.

Shot 30 -- Beam-into-gas. Beam stop-faulted.

Next shot: tweak anode pressure up a bit.

Shot 31 -- Beam-into-gas. Beam fired. Good MSE data.

Next shot: insert polarizer and fire again.

Shot 32 -- Beam-into-gas. Beam fired. Good MSE data with polarizer.

End of run

Session Leader Comments
Jan 16 2004 05:40:21:477PMJim TerryThis run is a continuation of MP 319 studying SOL turbulence

Session leader: J. Terry
Physics operator: R. Granetz

Necessary diagnostics:
ASP and ISP
300 frame PSI camera (filtered for HeI-587nm for part 1, for D_a for
parts 2 and 3)
Fast-diode arrays (filtered for D_a)
Edge TS
Dalsa (for parts 1 and 2)

Run Plan:

The run proposes to study three main aspects of edge turbulence:
1) the edge turbulence as the density limit is approached,
2) the poloidal propagation of the turbulent structures (blobs) in LSN
and USN,
3) the edge turbulence in He discharges
The shot sequence will be as follows:

Part 1)
Load shot 1031204034. This approaches the density limit by first
ramping the current up, increasing the density (hopefully without
poloidally detaching) and then ramping the current down (to reduce
n_G). Try to hold outer gap at 1.6 cm.

!!!Set up NINJA with 10 PSI of He.

Do this part with the ASP insertion time and the PSI framing time moved
progressively later in time and closer to the density limit. We will
puff He thru the NINJA and observe HeI-587 nm with the PSI camera.

This should take ~8 good shots.

Part 2)
We will run successive LSN and USN discharges with all other parameters
nominally the same. This is a repeat of what was done during run
1031124.
Load shot number 1031124022. Shot 1031124022 had the following
segments programmed:
Segment 2 - single null lower
Segment 3 - single null upper
Segment 4 - double null
These equilibria have optimized gaps for the scanning probes.
When this shot was run, it was with lower null, 0.8MA, NL04=0.77, using
segment #2.

We would like 4 consecutive good shots alternating lower and upper SN,
i.e. changing the segment shot by shot.
We will be measuring the parallel flows using the ISP and ASP, together
with the dominant poloidal propagation direction of the blobs using the
PSI camera. Puff D2 with NINJA, observe Da. This will probably take ~8
shots.

Part 3)
We will run He discharges and observe the edge turbulence, puffing D_2
with NINJA and observing Da. Insert the ASP and the same time the PSI
camera is operating.
Load shot 1031106011, a canonical He shot with 0.8 MA, 5.4 T,
NL04=0.77e20 m-2, lower single null. This should take ~8 shots.

Jan 16 2004 05:41:24:803PM1040115004Jim Terry1st plasma attempt

Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.9s
Fast diode trigger at 0.85s
NINJA at ~460 Torr tiggered at 0.75 s

Plasma disrupts at 0.95 s, after softs go screaming up.

Nothing on PSI
Jan 16 2004 05:41:51:083PM1040115005Jim Terry Move PSI intensifier trigger from J221 to signal from back of controller

Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.9s
Fast diode trigger at 0.8s
NINJA at ~460 Torr tiggered at 0.75 s

Plasma still disrupts at 0.95 s, after softs go screaming up.

Nothing on PSI
No He seen on Chromex!
Jan 16 2004 05:47:02:930PM1040115006Jim Terrymoved timings to look earlier,
although I failed to move the NINJA puff back

PSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.7s
Fast diode trigger at 0.65s
NINJA at ~460 Torr tiggered at 0.75 s - OOPS

Plasma still disrupts at 0.95 s, after softs go screaming up.

Found that Ar was being puffed thru the NINJA instead of He!
This was due to a mix-up of gas bottles and PLC screen labeling.
This explains the results of the last three shots in which no He was
seen by the PSI and by any of the spectrometers.
Jan 16 2004 05:45:29:990PM1040115007Jim TerryFixed the NINJA gas problem, so that He is being puffed

PSI5 intensifier gated from output on back of controller
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.7s
Fast diode trigger at 0.65s
NINJA at 465 Torr tiggered at 0.5 s

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.71
n/nG at PSI time =0.27
got weak images, but blobs nonetheless
Jan 16 2004 05:48:23:803PM1040115008Jim TerryPSI5 intensifier gated from output on back of controller
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.35s
Fast diode trigger at 1.25s
NINJA at 736 Torr tiggered at 1.2 s

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.73
n/nG at PSI time =0.65
many blobs
Jan 16 2004 05:48:55:477PM1040115009Jim TerryPSI5 intensifier now being gated using J221.
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 736 Torr

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.76
n/nG at PSI time =0.75
many blobs
Jan 16 2004 05:49:24:773PM1040115010Jim TerryPSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.73
n/nG at PSI time - NA
PSI did not trigger even tho trigger pulse was there
Jan 16 2004 05:49:48:880PM1040115011Jim TerryPSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.75
n/nG at PSI time = 0.74
PSI sees good blobs
Jan 16 2004 05:50:18:740PM1040115012Jim TerryPSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.81
n/nG at PSI time = 0.80
PSI sees good blobs
Jan 16 2004 05:50:42:477PM1040115013Jim TerryPSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 1.38s
Fast diode trigger at 1.28s
Incresed NINJA pressure
NINJA at 1257 Torr tiggered at 1.22 s

Good shot - n/nG^max=0.9
n/nG at PSI time = 0.81
PSI sees good blobs, defintely see them being born inside the separatrix
Jan 16 2004 05:51:03:193PM1040115014Jim Terrymoved timings to look earlier at much lower n/nG

PSI5 intensifier gated from J221
Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.8s
Fast diode trigger at 0.75s
NINJA at 927 Torr tiggered at 0.65 s

fizzle
Jan 16 2004 05:51:46:850PM1040115015Jim Terrymoved timings to look earlier at much lower n/nG

Timings: PSI5 trigger at 0.8s
Fast diode trigger at 0.75s
NINJA at ~1250 Torr tiggered at 0.65 s

Good shot - emission region is brighter and has moved out.
many blobs
n/nG^max=0.95
n/nG at PSI time = 0.32
Jan 16 2004 05:52:12:583PM1040115016Jim TerryNow going to Part 2 of the run in which
we compare Lower and Upper single null
geometries with nominally the same parameters.


Puff D2 from the NINJA. Observe Da
This shot is with LSN.

Good shot - blobs propagating poloidally primarily in the
downward direction.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .9s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .75 s

Jan 16 2004 05:52:41:710PM1040115017Jim TerryRepeat, but with USN
Good shot - blobs propagation is different - see poloidal propagation in both directions.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .9s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:53:17:630PM1040115018Jim TerryTry to repeat higher density shot, NL04=1.0e20 m^-2, but with LSN

fizzle

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:53:50:443PM1040115019Jim Terry Again try to repeat higher density shot, NL04=1.0e20 m^-2, but with LSN

fizzle

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:54:44:600PM1040115020Jim Terry Try again to repeat higher density shot, NL04=1.0e20 m^-2, but with LSN

Good shot, but I couldn't trigger the PSI because I lost the VNCveiwer just be fore the shot.
So no PSI data!

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:55:10:600PM1040115021Jim Terry go back and repeat shot 017, with medium density and USN

fizzle

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:55:37:867PM1040115022Jim Terrygo back and repeat shot 017, with medium density and USN

good shot with many blobs propagating in both directions

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:56:14:727PM1040115023Jim Terry Now try to repeat shot 016, with medium density and LSN

good shot with many blobs propagating primarily in the downward direction

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:56:37:273PM1040115024Jim TerryNow procede to Part 3 of the run, i.e. looking at turbulence in He plasmas.
Attempt to repeat the plasma parameters of shots 016 and 023, i.e. NL04=0.75e20 m^-2 and LSN.
NINJA is still puffing D2
Observe Da with PSI


Plasma density overshoots by alot, NL04=2.1e20 at the PSI time
Many blobs, almost all radially propagating

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:57:04:507PM1040115025Jim TerryTry to lower the density to the desired 0.75e20.

Disrupted at 0.26s, so got no PSI data.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~430 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:57:39:523PM1040115026Jim TerryTry again to lower the density to the desired 0.75e20.
Also increase the NINJA pressure to increase image signal.

Good Shot - got the desired density, but bigger NINJA puff
perturbed the density (delta~1.3e19), and
emission was so bright that it saturated the
PSI intensifier. Thus the PSI data is corrupted.

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~934 Torr tiggered at .8 s
Jan 16 2004 05:58:12:337PM1040115027Jim Terry Repeat, but with reduced NINJA puff.

Good Shot - got the desired density, good PSI data.
Many blobs seen, but with very little radial propagation

Timings: PSI5 trigger at .95s
Fast diode trigger at .935s
NINJA at ~934 Torr tiggered at .8 s

Physics Operator Comments
Jan 14 2004 04:40:24:453PMRobert GranetzEngineering setup for Thursday, 15 Jan 2004

MP 319 (con't) -- SOL turbulence

Session leader: J. Terry/S. Zweben
Physics operator: R. Granetz

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems the same as 1031204034 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, density limit disruption)

A-coils should be hooked up as on 1031204037 (+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot), and
the power supply should be enabled.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

**fill NINJA plenum with 10 psi He enabled

Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, DNB

Necessary diagnostics:
ASP and ISP
300 frame PSI camera (filtered for HeI-587nm for part 1, for D_a for
parts 2 and 3)
Fast-diode arrays (filtered for D_a)
Edge TS
Dalsa (for parts 1 and 2)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RF Setup: not needed

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run Plan:

The run proposes to study three main aspects of edge turbulence:
1) the edge turbulence as the density limit is approached,
2) the poloidal propagation of the turbulent structures (blobs) in LSN
and USN,
3) the edge turbulence in He discharges
The shot sequence will be as follows:

Part 1)
Load shot 1031204034. This approaches the density limit be first
ramping the current up and increasing the density (hopefully without
poloidally detaching) and then ramping the current down (to reduce
n_G). Try to hold outer gap to 1.6 cm. Set up NINJA with 10 PSI of He.

Do this with the ASP insertion time and the PSI framing time moved
progressively later in time and closer to the density limit. We will
puff He thru the NINJA and observe HeI-587 nm with the PSI camera.

This should take ~8 good shots.

Part 2)
We will run successive LSN and USN discharges with all other parameters
nominally the same. This is a repeat of what was done during run
1031124.
Load shot number 1031124022. Shot 1031124022 had the following
segments programmed:
Segment 2 - single null lower
Segment 3 - single null upper
Segment 4 - double null
These equilibria have optimized gaps for the scanning probes.
When this shot was run, it was with lower null, 0.8MA, NL04=0.77, using
segment #2.

We would like 4 consecutive good shots alternating lower and upper SN,
i.e. changing the segment shot by shot.
We will be measuring the parallel flows using the ISP and ASP, together
with the dominant poloidal propagation direction of the blobs using the
PSI camera. Puff D2 with NINJA, observe Da. This will probably take ~8
shots.

Part 3)
We will run He discharges and observe the edge turbulence, puffing D_2
with NINJA and observing Da. Insert the ASP and the same time the PSI
camera is operating.
Load shot 1031106011, a canonical He shot with 0.8 MA, 5.4 T,
NL04=0.77e20 m-2, lower single null. This should take ~8 shots.

Total of ~24 shots desired.

Plan to leave the last hour (4-5 pm) BES for beam into gas calibrations.
Jan 15 2004 08:20:27:507AMRobert Granetz ECDC was done overnight, as well as a 60 C bake.

Hybrid coldstart done by the engineering group; no errors found

Loaded PCS segment 1 from shot 1040106003, but reduce prefill to 18 ms
PCS segment 2 from shot 1031204034 seg 2 (1.0 MA (ramping down),
5.4 T, density limit disruption)
PCS segment 3 from shot 1031124022 seg 3 (0.8 MA, upper null)
PCS segment 4 from shot 1031124022 seg 4 (0.8 MA, double null)
Jan 15 2004 08:31:05:310AM1040115001Robert GranetzShot 01 -- Test of MDS shot cycle. No power.
Jan 15 2004 09:00:27:883AM1040115002Robert GranetzShot 02 -- Test of MDS shot cycle. No power. All OK.
Jan 15 2004 09:29:10:360AM1040115003Robert GranetzShot 03 -- No-power test of alternator vibration, with excitation current on.
Bearing vibration is within the limit.
Jan 15 2004 10:02:08:343AM1040115004Robert GranetzShot 04 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.95 s, but I don't think this was a
density-limit disruption. The current had not ramped down much, and
the density had not ramped up much by that time. I think it was
an impurity problem. The NINJA is puffing helium. No A-coil
current was programmed, but it doesn't look like there was a locked
mode anyway.

Next shot: repeat, with A-coils programmed to 2 kA.
Jan 15 2004 10:20:06:877AM1040115005Robert GranetzShot 05 -- Plasma. Same early disruption as the previous shot. The TCI
failed, so the density programming didn't work. The TS gives
ne0=2.0e20 m-3. As with the preceding shot, there is something
causing a radiated power problem starting at t=0.91 s, which is
just after the NINJA starts puffing helium.

Next shot: pump out the NINJA plenum, refill with helium, and
try again.
Jan 15 2004 10:35:44:020AM1040115006Robert GranetzShot 06 -- Plasma. Same early disruption, due to radiated power.
Tommy went down after the shot and found that the argon and helium
bottles were reversed. The NINJA has actually been puffing argon,
which explains everything.

Next shot: the bottles have been restored to their proper valves,
and the plenum and gas lines have been pumped out and refilled with
the proper gases. Repeat with no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 11:10:03:510AM1040115007Robert GranetzShot 07 -- Plasma. Good shot. This was a density-limit disruption, although
it occurred at about 0.65*n_G. Outer gap is 1.6 cm at the time of
the disruption, as requested.

Next shot: repeat. No PCS changes, but the NINJA timing is
changing. Inner wall probe will also be turned on.
Jan 15 2004 11:36:28:897AM1040115008Robert GranetzShot 08 -- Plasma. Good shot. Similar density-limit disruption. H/D=2-4%.
Brian reports that the inner wall probe may not be functioning
mechanically.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 11:53:27:150AM1040115009Robert GranetzShot 09 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same as the previous 2 shots. Inner wall
probe seems to be sticking mechanically.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 12:03:18:737PM1040115010Robert GranetzShot 10 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same-o, same-o. Tangential Z-meter has big
spike during startup.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 12:18:02:210PM1040115011Robert GranetzShot 11 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same density-limit disruption. The fast
framing camera is now looking right near the time of the disruption.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 12:43:46:453PM1040115012Robert GranetzShot 12 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same-o, same-o. Just what the session leaders
want. The ISP has become unstuck.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 12:58:25:413PM1040115013Robert GranetzShot 13 -- Plasma. Good shot. Same thing. A small molten blob can be seen
flying away from the F-port shelf area after the disruption.
Jim Terry reports that they clearly see that the blobs are born
inside the separatrix as the density limit is approached.

Next shot: repeat, no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 01:06:00:017PM1040115014Robert GranetzShot 14 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: substract 10 A from IC_EF4 and decrease pre-fill puff
by 1 ms.
Jan 15 2004 01:25:56:420PM1040115015Robert GranetzShot 15 -- Plasma. Good shot. That ends Part 1 of today's run.

Next shot: switch to Part 2. Load segment 2 from 1031124022 seg 2.
Change NINJA plenum to D2, at 9 psi.
Jan 15 2004 01:42:43:923PM1040115016Robert GranetzShot 16 -- Plasma. Good full-length lower null shot. Good probe data.

Next shot: switch to upper null, which is in segment 3. (I set
the programmed density in segment 3 to be the same as in segment 2.)
Jan 15 2004 01:55:22:603PM1040115017Robert GranetzShot 17 -- Plasma. Good full-length upper null shot. Good probe and imaging
data. This upper null shot should be compared with the preceding
lower null shot.

Next shot: upper null again, but raise nl_04 to 1.0e20 m-2 (from
0.75e20 m-2)
Jan 15 2004 02:05:00:813PM1040115018Robert GranetzShot 18 -- Plasma. Good full-length upper null shot. nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Next shot: switch back to lower null, at nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.
Jan 15 2004 02:20:24:943PM1040115019Robert GranetzShot 19 -- Fizzle. No obvious reason why it didn't go.

Next shot: no changes.
Jan 15 2004 02:37:17:023PM1040115020Robert GranetzShot 20 -- Plasma. Good full-length lower null shot at nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Next shot: go back to upper null, but reduce density back to
nl_04=0.75e20 m-2 (essentially a repeat of shot 17)
Jan 15 2004 03:01:28:553PM1040115021Robert GranetzShot 21 -- Fizzle. No obvious reason why.

Next shot: reduce Br0 by 0.3 mT and reduce prefill by 1 ms.
Jan 15 2004 03:07:08:080PM1040115022Robert GranetzShot 22 -- Plasma. Good full-length upper null shot at nl_04=0.75e20 m-2.

Next shot: switch back to lower null, at nl_04=0.75e20 m-2.
Jan 15 2004 03:21:42:957PM1040115023Robert GranetzShot 23 -- Plasma. Good full-length lower null shot at nl_04=0.75e20 m-2.
Essentially a repeat of shot 16. This ends Part 2 of today's run.

Next shot: begin Part 3. Helium plasma...load the C-side plenum
with 30 psi of helium. Keep D2 in the NINJA. The equilibrium will
be the same as the preceding shot, so no PCS changes.
Jan 15 2004 03:44:35:673PM1040115024Robert GranetzShot 24 -- Plasma. Helium. Density was much higher than requested, possibly
because helium feedback can only go one way (density doesn't
reduce during the shot, since helium fully recycles). There were
negative glitches on the TCI feedback signal which caused spurious
gas puffs, which give too much density. nl_04=2.5e20 m-2. The
shot eventually disrupted at t=1.41 s.

Next shot: reduce C-side plenum pressure to 16 psi; reduce
early pre-programmed valve voltage.
Jan 15 2004 03:54:40:950PM1040115025Robert GranetzShot 25 -- Plasma. Disrupted very early. Looks like a radiative
power problem, but I don't know why.

Next shot: try again, no changes
Jan 15 2004 04:08:51:670PM1040115026Robert GranetzShot 26 -- Plasma. Good helium shot. nl_04=0.8-1.0e20 m-2. The fast
framing camera images show signs of being saturated.

Next shot: repeat, with reduced sensitivity on the fast camera.
Jan 15 2004 04:36:40:980PM1040115027Robert GranetzShot 27 -- Plasma. Good full-length helium shot at nl_04=0.8-0.9e20 m-2.
Good imaging data. This ends Part 3, and in fact finished up
MP 319 for today.

Next shot: beam-into-gas for DNB diagnostics. Load from shot
1030521029. Make the following changes:
* Be sure that only segment 1 is turned on.
* Be sure that PG3 in segment 1 is zeroed
* Be sure that the pre-fill is deuterium at 6 psi
* Disable all PF supplies
* Disable NINJA and all gas valves except B-side-top (pre-fill)
* Set fizzle detector after t=0.8 s
* Set TF field to have flattop out to t=0.8 s at 150 kA
* Set EF3 Auxiliary power off (to kill the gate pulses, and thus
open the coil so that no current can be induced).
* Make sure that DNB is enabled at t=0.7 s
Jan 15 2004 04:35:14:357PM1040115028Robert GranetzShot 28 -- Beam-into-gas. Everything worked as desired except that the beam
stop-faulted. Chamber pressure was 1.7-1.8 mTorr at t=0.7 s.
Btor=5.4 T.

Next shot: no changes.
Jan 20 2004 12:48:04:040PM1040115028Robert GranetzPhysop instructions for beam-into-gas shots:
(1) Load from shot 1040115028 (TF only, 5.4 tesla, deuterium gas)
(2) Confirm the following:
* Be sure that only segment 1 is turned on. Turn off all other
segments.
* Be sure that PG3 in segment 1 is zeroed
* Be sure that the pre-fill is deuterium at 6 psi
* Disable (using the PLC's) all PF supplies
* Open the PF breakers
* Disable NINJA and all gas valves except B-side-top (pre-fill)
* Set fizzle detector after t=0.8 s
* Set TF field to have flattop out to t=0.8 s (or later) at 150 kA
* Set EF3 Auxiliary power off (to kill the gate pulses, and thus
open the coil so that no current can be induced).
* Make sure that DNB is enabled at t=0.7 s
(3) If one or more PF fields are required, then:
* Close the corresponding breaker
* Enable (using the PLC's) the appropriate supplies
* If using EF3, set the Aux power on (to generate the gate pulses)
* Draw the appropriate waveforms in segment 1 of PCS. If unipolar,
constant currents are desired, it might be easier to run under
PLC control rather than hybrid control.

Additional keywords for logbook searches: beam into gas, DNB, calibration, settings
Jan 15 2004 05:03:00:973PM1040115029Robert GranetzShot 29 -- Beam-into-gas. Good shot, good MSE data.

Next shot: no changes.
Jan 15 2004 05:03:11:473PM1040115030Robert GranetzShot 30 -- Beam-into-gas. Beam stop-faulted.

Next shot: tweak anode pressure up a bit.
Jan 15 2004 05:19:46:633PM1040115031Robert GranetzShot 31 -- Beam-into-gas. Beam fired. Good MSE data.

Next shot: insert polarizer and fire again.
Jan 15 2004 05:30:26:687PM1040115032Robert GranetzShot 32 -- Beam-into-gas. Beam fired. Good MSE data with polarizer.

End of run

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:24:41:207AMTestOk
208:57:20:807AMTestOk
309:27:16:877AMTestOkAlternator Ramp Test
409:40:54:633AMPlasmaOk
510:02:45:390AMPlasmaOk
610:22:27:780AMPlasmaOk
710:57:45:100AMPlasmaOk
811:20:25:783AMPlasmaOk
911:41:21:877AMPlasmaOk
1011:58:02:803AMPlasmaOk
1112:14:35:180PMPlasmaOk
1212:31:51:103PMPlasmaOk
1312:45:50:983PMPlasmaOk
1412:59:31:443PMPlasmaOk
1501:16:00:273PMPlasmaOk
1601:34:06:323PMPlasmaOk
1701:47:10:470PMPlasmaOk
1802:00:34:100PMPlasmaOk
1902:15:00:323PMPlasmaOk
2002:31:40:277PMPlasmaOk
2102:44:50:253PMPlasmaOk
2203:00:50:990PMPlasmaOk
2303:15:26:620PMPlasmaOk
2403:28:20:530PMPlasmaOk
2503:43:21:647PMPlasmaOk
2603:58:41:913PMPlasmaOk
2704:11:59:480PMPlasmaOk
2804:25:07:003PMTestOkTF & pre-fill only
2904:37:19:807PMTestOktf & pre fill only
3004:53:59:497PMTestOkTF and pre-fill only
3105:11:21:687PMTestOkTF Pre-fill only
3205:28:02:813PMTestOkTF Pre-fill only