Alcator C-Mod Run 1040318 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:300
Date Filed: 6/14/2002
Title:TF Ramps
First Author: Lee
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 24-31)
Miniproposal:324a
Date Filed:10/10/2003
Title:ITB Formation with TwoÐFrequency ICRF in Optimized Shear Plasmas with IP Ramp
First Author:Miklos Porkolab
Session Leader:Miklos Porkolab (shots 1-22)

Operators
Session leader(s):Miklos Porkolab,Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Dmitri Mossessian
Engineering operator(s):Ed Fitzgerald,Bill Parkin,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#324A ITB Formation SL:Porkolab; PO:Mossessian; EO:Dekow/Fitz/Parkin

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:03:540PM
Author: Miklos Porkolab
MP#324A ITB Formation with Two-Frequency ICRF in Optimized Shear
Plasmas with Ip Ramp

Session leader: M. Porkolab
Physics operator: D. Mossessian

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power Supplies as on 1040309029

A-coils should be enabled.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)


Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, DNB

Run plan:

Post boronization recovery + MP324A.

Load 1021025005. The shot is limited on the inner nose at around 0.2 -
0.24 sec. If this is not desirable, the necessary changes in
configuration can be made during boronization recovery phase.


A. 8 shots at 5.4 Tesla
Ramp current and divert discharge as reference discharge.
Apply 70 MHz power up to 1.0 MW at 0.100 sec, apply 80 MHz
Power at 0.080 sec into discharge, up to 2 MW.
After 4 shots, with at least 1 MW at each frequency, start to divert
the discharge
earlier than the nominal 0.22 -0.24 sec, while maintaining power;
the goal is to delay sawteeth as much as possible,
and maximize stored energy, or ITB, as well as the edge pedestal
temperature; monitor ELMs and Alfven wave cascade; try to obtain
Grand Alfven wave cascade; monitor with PCI as well as several
magnetic loops to measure the n number of the cascade modes;
B. 5 shots
If obtain good target shot, with lots of cascades, increase power
further at either or both frequencies and optimize shots for
cascades and/or ELMs and /or stored energy or neutrons or ITB
Also, move RF powers earlier to see if could delay sawteeth further;
Move relative timing of RF powers (frequencies) also to achieve goal
.
C.. 5 Shots.
Repeat at 5.7 T
D. 5 Shots
Repeat at 5.0 T
E. 5 Shots
Repeat at 4.6 T.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

001-004 cycle tests
005 No plasma; computer problems

006 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power (still not well tuned);
Got ELM free H mode at 0.24 sec, just like in the last campaign;
Start increasing RF power, also, attempt to divert earlier on the following shots.

007 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power and after 0.22 sec, had 2 MW
Got ELM free H mode at 0.24 sec, just like in the last campaign;
Attempt to divert plasma earlier on the following shots.

008 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power and after 0.19 sec, had 2 MW.
Got ELM free H mode at 0.26 sec, but current rise is already finished.
Attempted to divert plasma earlier, but only marginally successfull.

009 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power and after 0.19 sec, had 2 MW.
Got ELM free H mode at 0.20 sec at 2.0 MW, then power dropped back to 1.5 MW,
then recovered to 2.6 MW by 0.26 sec. ELM free H mode remained good,
although H factor is only about 1 (namely L mode).
Attempted to divert plasma earlier, but only marginally successful.
Will try again on next shot.

010 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 2.5 MW power early (0.05 sec)
then power dropped back to 1.5 MW, then back to 2.5 MW and back to 2.0,
then back up to 2.5 MW. Neutron rate increased to 8x10e(12).
Got ELM free H mode after 0.20 sec at 2.5 MW,
H factor is only about 1 (namely L mode).
Attempted to divert plasma earlier, but only marginally successful.
Will try again on next shot.

011 5.4 T. Had injection at 0.2 sec, disruption.
Lost 70 MHz driver tube after shot 10, before shot 11.
No J port power.

012 5.4 T. Running without 70 MHz. Getting injections.
There is no evidence of cascades. Keep pre-gaspuff down, so operate at lower densities.

013 5.4 T. Running without 70 MHz. still getting injections.
There is no evidence of cascades. Keep pre-gaspuff down,
so operate at lower densities. Second injection at 0.22 sec.
RF very irregular.

014 Still having problems with the early control system at 0.1 sec;
will try to correct it since that would be the time for Alfven cascades
(which we do not see on either PCI or MHD loops)

015 Improved control system, still a small "glitch" at 0.1 sec, but much better than before.
Power is smooth at 1.5 MW. Getting ELM free H mode out to 0.45 sec. Current ramps
to 0.35 sec. Will try to go to 2.0 MW next shot.

016 Improved control system, got a large glitch, RF drops out at 0.1 sec.
Another RF dropout at 0.24 sec. No Alfven wave cascade.
Will raise the pre-puff density upward to see if the glitch goes away.

017 Increased pre-puff to 3/4 way where we were this morning, to see if glitch
goes away at higher density. Unfortunately did not get rid off it.
No Cascade, RF power also trips at 0.1 sec.
Will go back to full pre-puff on next shot.

018 Increased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Shot was aborted.

019 Increased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot 018.
Glitch at 0.1 sec disappeared !
Shot ran until 0.35 sec, then disrupted.
However, up to this time the RF ran at 2.0 MW, and see
top of Alfven wave "cascades"(?) between 0.12-0.18 sec.
See it on both PCI and magnetic loops.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube.

020 Increased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube. Fizzle. Repeat again.

021 Increased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube. Good shot, power up to 2.3 MW, steady from 0.08 sec to 0.15 sec,
then drops out by 0.22 sec. See Alfven wave cascades from 0.12 to 0.15 sec.
Also get ELMS(!) from 0.17 to 0.22 sec. Current ramp seems to be faster,
up to 0.9 MA in 200 msec.

022 Increased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube. Good shot, power up to 2.5 MW, steady from 0.08 sec to 0.13 sec,
then drops out by 0.13, recovers at 0.18 sec. See Alfven wave cascades from 0.12 to 0.15 sec,
but spectrum is weak, need more power, but cannot get it..
Current ramp seems to be faster, up to 0.9 MA in 200 msec.
-----------------------------------------------------------
The run is transferred over to mini- proposal 300,
running at 4.5Tesla, with off-axis RF on. martin Greenwald becomes Session Leader.


run summary:
The run went well in the initial phase, namely the antennas conditioned up well and the
shots very very similar to last year's campaign: The inner nose limited plasma was
diverted by 0.24 sec, while the current was still ramping toward 0.9 MA. We got ELM free
H modes early on, without significant impurity injection. Stored energies were typically 100KJ
with about 2 MW of injected power, split between the two frequencies. This corresponds to ITER 89L
mode scaling, however. Attempts at diverting earlier than 0.24 second failed, however.
We slowed down the current ramp so it lasted until 0.35 sec, but it did not substantially change things.
Since the densities were relatively high even during ramp, there was little evidence of Alfven wave
cascades. Unfortunately, the driver tube for the J-port antenna (70 MHz) failed after shot 10, and we
were forced to operate at 80 MHz only, with power limited to a few MWs. We have therefore turned
our attention to look for Alfven Wave Cascades, which required a lowering of the density during rampup.
We did this by cutting back into half the initial gas puff. Unfortunately an undesirable glitch developed
with a resulting spike in several signals and a drop-out of the RF systems just when the cascades
would develop (0.11-0.16 sec, typically). We spent a number of shots to eliminate this problem with
no success. Therefore, we increased the gas pre-puff in 25 % increments back to where we started in the
morning, and on shot 19 the glitch disappeared as we got back to the original value.
On the next 3 shots we raised the power to a maximum of 2.5 MW (shot 22) and weak Alfven wave cascade
spectrum showed up on both the PCI and the magnetic loops, especially on shot19, 21, 22. By the way,
we also got nice ELMS on shot 21 as the current ramp rate increased to 900kA in 0.2 sec. Since the
maximum power could not be raised beyond 2.5 MW between E and D ports we have abandoned the
campaign and gave it over to Martin Greenwald to pursue MP 300 at 4.5 T. It is clear that in
addition to continue with the two frequency ramping experiment, we whould pursue another day of
current ramp at full power at 80 MHz to study Alfven wave cascades at maximum power, for example
at 4.0 MW. This should allow us to obtain a rich spectrum af cascades for analysis.

Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:03:553PM
Author: Martin Greenwald
Run Summary for 1040318
Continuation of
MP 300 - BT scans and ITB hysteresis
Session Leader - Greenwald
Phys Op - Mossessian

Background and approach:

We've observed a sharp threshold in BT for formation of ITBs produced by
off-axis RF heating. The threshold is interpreted as an effect of
deposition radius, with barriers formed when the ICRF resonance location
is greater than about |r/a| = 0.45. The threshold is seen for deposition
on both the low and high field side and is quite sharp - amounting to about
0.1 T or less than 5-10% in r/a.

The point of today's experiment is to probe this threshold boundary
dynamically to look for hysteresis which could help categorize the
transition and shed light on the underlying physics.


Plan:

1. Start at with a shot like 1040311012
- a Bt ramp - upward starting somewhat after the ITB transition
and ramping at a rate that would got us to about 5 T before the end of flat-top
2. Modify the ramp to find the point where the ITB is lost
3. Repeat with ramp in opposite direction


Results:

Pretty good results in just two hours (followed Ip ramp experiments)
ITBs were produced routinely, radiation seemed low and ITBs and H-modes
were not plagued with back transitions. The RF ran well and coupled well.
Ramping Bt did not extend range of ITBs to any significant extent.
Clearest comparison is 027, 028 compared to 030 and 031. Even with
finite ramp rate - which tends to blur transition point, variation
in Bt is 4.75 +/- 0.1 (2% !!). It is possible that with slower ramps,
the transition field would be identical.

Shot Bt ramp result

24 4.6 - 5.0 v. weak itb which is lost after 1.0 second, Bt ~ 4.7
25 4.6 - 4.8 v. weak or not itb
26 4.4 - 4.8 weak itb - unclear if it is lost even at 4.8
27 4.4 - 5.2 weak itb - lost about 1.1 sec, Bt ~ 4.8
29 4.4 - 5.0 weak itb - lost about 1.3 sec Bt ~ 4.85
30 5.0 - 4.4 weak itb - begins at 1.15 sec, Bt ~ 4.65
31 5.0 - 4.4 weak itb - begins at 1.15 sec Bt ~ 4.65

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:49:537PM
Author: Dmitri Mossessian
Physop summary for 1040318.

Session leader: M. Porkolab MP324A, M. Greenwald MP300
Physics operator: D. Mossessian
____________________________________

Engineering setup:

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power Supplies as on 1040309029

A-coils should be enabled.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)


Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, DNB

Run plan:

Post boronization recovery + MP324A.

MP#324A ITB Formation with Two-Frequency ICRF in Optimized Shear Plasmas with Ip Ramp

Load 1021025005. The shot is limited on the inner nose at around 0.2 - 0.24 sec. If this is not desirable, the necessary changes in configuration can be made during boronization recovery phase.


A. 8 shots at 5.4 Tesla
Ramp current and divert discharge as reference discharge.
Apply 70 MHz power up to 1.0 MW at 0.100 sec, apply 80 MHz
Power at 0.080 sec into discharge, up to 2 MW.
After 4 shots, with at least 1 MW at each frequency, start to divert
the discharge
earlier than the nominal 0.22 -0.24 sec, while maintaining power;
the goal is to delay sawteeth as much as possible,
and maximize stored energy, or ITB, as well as the edge pedestal
temperature; monitor ELMs and Alfven wave cascade; try to obtain
Grand Alfven wave cascade; monitor with PCI as well as several
magnetic loops to measure the n number of the cascade modes;
B. 5 shots
If obtain good target shot, with lots of cascades, increase power
further at either or both frequencies and optimize shots for
cascades and/or ELMs and /or stored energy or neutrons or ITB
Also, move RF powers earlier to see if could delay sawteeth further;
Move relative timing of RF powers (frequencies) also to achieve goal
.
C.. 5 Shots.
Repeat at 5.7 T
D. 5 Shots
Repeat at 5.0 T
E. 5 Shots
Repeat at 4.6 T.
___________________________________

Summary:

We started with MP324A applying RF power early in current ramp up. For a while we tried to
tweak CLEARIN and RXL before 0.2 sec to make plasma to divert earlier, without much
success. When on shot 12 we lowered the PG3 puff in segment 1 to bring down the density during
current ramp, an injection appeared at 0.1 sec (segment switch time). We tried to change various
waveforms to smooth out the transition between segments, but the only way to get rid of the
injection turned out to bring the puff back on.
RF had problems and could not produce sufficient power to continue MP324A, so after shot 22
we switched to MP300 - ITB hysteresis.
We had a few computer problems leading to missing shot cycles, and several breakers failures, reason
unknown.
Startup was generally very reliable, except for shot 20, which was a fizzle for no apparent reason.

Total - 26 shots

1 Fizzle
1 Dud (too much prepuff on the first shot)
24 Plasmas

Details:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318005

Dud. PO fault - I forgot to load segment 1 from one of the recent shots.
Seg 1 in 102... shot has 30 msec of prepuf.

Next shot - load seg 1 from last shot from yesterday 1040317032.
Changed PG4 to 15 msec from 17.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318006
Plasma. Startup is good.
There is a large injection at ~0.07 sec that shows up as a dip in the current rise.
It may be due to some arcing in E-port which comes up at that time.

Next shot - no change.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318007
Plasma. Startup is good.

Next shot - attempting to make plasma diverted earlier. Move CLEARIN and RXL rampup 0.05 sec early.
CLEARIN first non-zero point 0.25 -> 0.2, RXL 0.35 -> 0.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318008
Plasma. Startup is good. Diverted at about .22

Next shot - move RXL rampup earlier, starting at 0.2 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318009
Plasma. Startup is good. A series of large injections starts at 0.35 and kills the H-mode.

Next shot - move RXL and CLEARIN rampup even earlier.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318010
Plasma. Startup is good. Still diverted at .22 sec. Early rampup in CLEARIN does not help
it getting diverted earlier - plasma still sits on inner nose up to 0.22 s.

Next shot - Move first positive CLEARIN point later to .15 s. Moving RXL startup to 0. sec. Slow down
current rampup to reach 0.9 sec at 0.3 (insrtead of 0.2 sec)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318011
Plasma. Startup is good. Still diverted at .22 sec

Next - lower PG3 in segment 1 90 -> 50 V to get lower density during current ramp.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318012
Plasma.

Next shot - no change.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318014
Plasma.

Next shot - raise current at .1 sec to 65 kA to avoid discontinuity between seg 1 and 2.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318015
Plasma. There is still an injection at 0.1 sec which may be attributed to segment switch.

Next shot - move RXL rampup start after 0.1 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318016
Plasma. Still bad at 0.1 sec

Next shot - bring PG3 back up to 70 V in seg 1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318017
Plasma. Still bad at 0.1 sec

Next shot - bring PG3 back up to 100 V in seg 1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318019
Plasma. 0.1 sec is OK. Disrupted at 0.34 during H-mode due to large injection.

Next shot - no change
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318020
Fizzle. No obvious reason

Next shot - no change
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318022
Plasma.

Next - switch to MP300 - ITB hysteresis.

Load shot 1040311012. Changed PG4 to 15 msec in seg 1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318024
Plasma.

Next - change Bt rampup between 0.6 and 1.5 sec.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318025
Plasma.

Next - change Bt rampup between 0.6 and 1.5 sec to start from 4.5 instead of 4.6T
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318026
Plasma.

Next - change Bt rampup between 0.6 and 1.5 sec to start end at 5 T instead of 4.8 T
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318029
Plasma.

Next - reverse Bt ramp between 0.6 and 1.5 sec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040318030
Plasma.

Next - repeat


Session Leader Comments
Mar 18 2004 02:15:27:900PMMartin GreenwaldContinue MP 300
Session Leader - Greenwald
Phys Op - Mossessian

Background and approach:

We've observed a sharp threshold in BT for formation of ITBs produced by
off-axis RF heating. The threshold is interpreted as an effect of
deposition radius, with barriers formed when the ICRF resonance location
is greater than about |r/a| = 0.45. The threshold is seen for deposition
on both the low and high field side and is quite sharp - amounting to about
0.1 T or less than 5-10% in r/a.

The point of today's experiment is to probe this threshold boundary
dynamically to look for hysteresis which could help categorize the
transition and shed light on the underlying physics.


Plan:

1. Start at with a shot like 1040311012 - 4.5 T - demonstrate ITB
with Bt ramp - upward starting somewhat after the ITB transition
and ramping at a rate that gets to about 4.9 T before the end of flat-top
If the ITB is not lost, increase Bt ramp rate
3. Start with Bt above the threshold ~ 4.8T - demonstrate lack of ITB
4. Ramp Bt down at the rate established in 2.


Mar 18 2004 09:28:59:680AM1040318005Miklos Porkolab005 No plasma; computer problems
Mar 18 2004 10:00:43:163AM1040318006Miklos Porkolab006 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power (still not well tuned);
Got ELM free H mode at 0.24 sec, just like in the last campaign;
Start increasing RF power, also, attempt to divert earlier on the following shots.
Mar 18 2004 10:18:06:510AM1040318007Miklos Porkolab007 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power and after 0.22 sec, had 2 MW
Got ELM free H mode at 0.24 sec, just like in the last campaign;
Attempt to divert plasma earlier on the following shots.
Mar 18 2004 10:38:33:520AM1040318008Miklos Porkolab008 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power and after 0.19 sec, had 2 MW.
Got ELM free H mode at 0.26 sec, but current rise is already finished.
Attempted to divert plasma earlier, but only marginally successfull.
Mar 18 2004 10:50:30:150AM1040318009Miklos Porkolab009 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 1 MW power and after 0.19 sec, had 2 MW.
Got ELM free H mode at 0.20 sec at 2.0 MW, then power dropped back to 1.5 MW,
then recovered to 2.6 MW by 0.26 sec. ELM free H mode remained good,
although H factor is only about 1 (namely L mode).
Attempted to divert plasma earlier, but only marginally successful.
Will try again on next shot.
Mar 18 2004 11:23:06:137AM1040318010Miklos Porkolab010 5.4 T. Good shot; Had about 2.5 MW power early (0.05 sec)
then power dropped back to 1.5 MW, then back to 2.5 MW and back to 2.0,
then back up to 2.5 MW. Neutron rate increased to 8x10e(12).
Got ELM free H mode after 0.20 sec at 2.5 MW,
H factor is only about 1 (namely L mode).
Attempted to divert plasma earlier, but only marginally successful.
Will try again on next shot.
Mar 18 2004 11:25:33:970AM1040318011Miklos Porkolab011 5.4 T. Had injection at 0.2 sec, disruption.
Lost 70 MHz driver tube after shot 10, before shot 11.
No J port power.
Mar 18 2004 11:53:30:620AM1040318012Miklos Porkolab012 5.4 T. Running without 70 MHz. Getting injections.
There is no evidence of cascades. Keep pre-gaspuff down, so operate at lower densities.
Mar 18 2004 11:56:48:267AM1040318013Miklos Porkolab013 5.4 T. Running without 70 MHz. still getting injections.
There is no evidence of cascades. Keep pre-gaspuff down,
so operate at lower densities. Second injection at 0.22 sec.
RF very irregular.
Mar 18 2004 12:19:40:660PM1040318014Miklos Porkolab014 Still having problems with the early control system at 0.1 sec;
will try to correct it since that would be the time for Alfven cascades
(which we do not see on either PCI or MHD loops)
Mar 18 2004 12:27:04:080PM1040318015Miklos Porkolab015 Improved control system, still a small "glitch" at 0.1 sec, but much better than before.
Power is smooth at 1.5 MW. Getting ELM free H mode out to 0.45 sec. Current ramps
to 0.35 sec. Will try to go to 2.0 MW next shot.
Mar 18 2004 12:36:36:687PM1040318016Miklos Porkolab016 Improved control system, got a large glitch, RF drops out at 0.1 sec.
Another RF dropout at 0.24 sec. No Alfven wave cascade.
Will raise the pre-puff density upward to see if the glitch goes away.
Mar 18 2004 12:51:15:913PM1040318017Miklos Porkolab017 Increased pre-puff to 3/4 way where we were this morning, to see if glitch
goes away at higher density. Unfortunately did not get rid off it.
No Cascade, RF power also trips aaaat 0.1 sec.
Will go back to full pre-puff on next shot.
Mar 18 2004 01:11:30:943PM1040318018Miklos PorkolabIncreased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Shot was aborted.
Mar 18 2004 01:24:13:993PM1040318019Miklos PorkolabIncreased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot 018.
Glitch at 0.1 sec disappeared !
Shot ran until 0.35 sec, then disrupted.
However, up to this time the RF ran at 2.0 MW, and see
top of Alfven wave "cascades"(?) between 0.12-0.18 sec.
See it on both PCI and magnetic loops.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube.
Mar 18 2004 01:47:52:217PM1040318020Miklos PorkolabIncreased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube. Fizzle. Rrepeat again.
Mar 18 2004 02:03:44:540PM1040318021Miklos PorkolabIncreased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube. Good shot, power up to 2.3 MW, steady from 0.08 sec to 0.15 sec,
then drops out by 0.22 sec. See Alfven wave cascades from 0.12 to 0.15 sec.
Also get ELMS(!) from 0.17 to 0.22 sec. Current ramp seems to be faster,
up to 0.9 MA in 200 msec.
Mar 18 2004 02:24:51:400PM1040318022Miklos PorkolabIncreased pre-puff all the way to where we were this morning.
Repeat shot at higher power, perhaps can get another 0.3 MW
out of the E tube. Good shot, power up to 2.5 MW, steady from 0.08 sec to 0.13 sec,
then drops out by 0.13, recovers at 0.18 sec. See Alfven wave cascades from 0.12 to 0.15 sec,
but spectrum is weak, need more power, but cannot get it..
Current ramp seems to be faster, up to 0.9 MA in 200 msec.
-----------------------------------------------------------
The run is transferred over to mini- proposal 300,
running at 4.5Tesla, with off-axis RF on. martin Greenwald becomes Session Leader.
Mar 18 2004 03:20:37:157PM1040318024Martin GreenwaldSimilar to shot 12 from 1040311 (as intended)
possible weak ITB which is quenched when the
field is raised

Mar 18 2004 03:29:03:733PM1040318025Martin Greenwaldfinal field lowered to 4.8 T
but no obvious ITB
Mar 18 2004 04:06:49:807PM1040318026Martin GreenwaldLarger range for Bt ramp
ITB that comes and goes
looks like there is not much hysteresis
Mar 18 2004 04:22:50:470PM1040318027Martin GreenwaldToo much field ramp
maybe weak itb
need to look at vb profiles
Mar 18 2004 04:39:46:310PM1040318029Martin GreenwaldITB til about 1.3 seconds
Bt reached 4.8 T
Mar 18 2004 04:48:41:870PM1040318030Martin GreenwaldField ramp reversed
ITB begins at about 1.1 second
Bt = 4.65
Mar 18 2004 05:00:37:560PM1040318031Martin GreenwaldSimilar to last shot
rising Bt
goes into ITB at 1.15 sec
4.6 T

Physics Operator Comments
Mar 18 2004 09:18:04:310AMDmitri MossessianMP#324A ITB Formation with Two-Frequency ICRF in Optimized Shear Plasmas with Ip Ramp

Session leader: M. Porkolab
Physics operator: D. Mossessian

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2e-4 Torr, stopping by 07:00.
Bake at 60 C overnight as well.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power Supplies as on 1040309029

A-coils should be enabled.

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)


Enable the following gate valves, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, DNB

Run plan:

Post boronization recovery + MP324A.

Load 1021025005. The shot is limited on the inner nose at around 0.2 - 0.24 sec. If this is not desirable, the necessary changes in configuration can be made during boronization recovery phase.


A. 8 shots at 5.4 Tesla
Ramp current and divert discharge as reference discharge.
Apply 70 MHz power up to 1.0 MW at 0.100 sec, apply 80 MHz
Power at 0.080 sec into discharge, up to 2 MW.
After 4 shots, with at least 1 MW at each frequency, start to divert
the discharge
earlier than the nominal 0.22 -0.24 sec, while maintaining power;
the goal is to delay sawteeth as much as possible,
and maximize stored energy, or ITB, as well as the edge pedestal
temperature; monitor ELMs and Alfven wave cascade; try to obtain
Grand Alfven wave cascade; monitor with PCI as well as several
magnetic loops to measure the n number of the cascade modes;
B. 5 shots
If obtain good target shot, with lots of cascades, increase power
further at either or both frequencies and optimize shots for
cascades and/or ELMs and /or stored energy or neutrons or ITB
Also, move RF powers earlier to see if could delay sawteeth further;
Move relative timing of RF powers (frequencies) also to achieve goal
.
C.. 5 Shots.
Repeat at 5.7 T
D. 5 Shots
Repeat at 5.0 T
E. 5 Shots
Repeat at 4.6 T.
Mar 18 2004 09:21:31:980AMDmitri MossessianLoaded 1021025005. Programed A-coil in segment 2 for normal operation.
Mar 18 2004 09:32:25:037AM1040318005Dmitri MossessianDud. PO fault - I forgot to load segment 1 from one of the recent shots.
Seg 1 in 102... shot has 30 msec of prepuf.

Next shot - load seg 1 from last shot from yesterday 1040317032.
Changed PG4 to 15 msec from 17.
Mar 18 2004 09:53:21:320AM1040318006Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Startup is good.
There is a large injection at ~0.07 sec that shows up as a dip in the current rise.
It may be due to some arcing in E-port which comes up at that time.

Next shot - no change.
Mar 18 2004 10:07:13:500AM1040318007Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Startup is good.

Next shot - attempting to make plasma diverted earlier. Move CLEARIN and RXL rampup 0.05 sec early.
CLEARIN first non-zero point 0.25 -> 0.2, RXL 0.35 -> 0.3
Mar 18 2004 10:27:18:347AM1040318008Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Startup is good. Diverted at about .22

Next shot - move RXL rampup earlier, starting at 0.2 sec
Mar 18 2004 10:44:47:110AM1040318009Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Startup is good. A series of large injections starts at 0.35 and kills the H-mode.

Next shot - move RXL and CLEARIN rampup even earlier.
Mar 18 2004 10:59:44:240AM1040318010Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Startup is good. Still diverted at .22 sec. Early rampup in CLEARIN does not help
it getting diverted earlier - plasma still sits on inner nose up to 0.22 s.

Next shot - Move first positive CLEARIN point later to .15 s. Moving RXL startup to 0. sec. Slow down
current rampup to reach 0.9 sec at 0.3 (insrtead of 0.2 sec)
Mar 18 2004 11:22:53:933AM1040318011Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Startup is good. Still diverted at .22 sec

Next - lower PG3 in segment 1 90 -> 50 V to get lower density during current ramp.
Mar 18 2004 11:34:57:857AM1040318012Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next shot - no change.
Mar 18 2004 12:06:42:923PM1040318014Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next shot - raise current at .1 sec to 65 kA to avoid discontinuity between seg 1 and 2.
Mar 18 2004 12:19:44:490PM1040318015Dmitri MossessianPlasma. There is still an injection at 0.1 sec which may be attributed to segment switch.

Next shot - move RXL rampup start after 0.1 sec
Mar 18 2004 12:36:14:843PM1040318016Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Still bad at 0.1 sec

Next shot - bring PG3 back up to 70 V in seg 1.
Mar 18 2004 12:43:12:413PM1040318017Dmitri MossessianPlasma. Still bad at 0.1 sec

Next shot - bring PG3 back up to 100 V in seg 1.
Mar 18 2004 01:19:55:470PM1040318019Dmitri MossessianPlasma. 0.1 sec is OK. Disrupted at 0.34 during H-mode due to large injection.

Next shot - no change
Mar 18 2004 01:33:46:463PM1040318020Dmitri MossessianFizzle. No obvious reason

Next shot - no change
Mar 18 2004 02:15:18:917PM1040318022Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next - switch to MP300 - ITB hysteresis.

Load shot 1040311012. Changed PG4 to 15 msec in seg 1.
Mar 18 2004 03:14:27:053PM1040318024Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next - change Bt rampup between 0.6 and 1.5 sec.
Mar 18 2004 03:34:18:100PM1040318025Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next - change Bt rampup between 0.6 and 1.5 sec to start from 4.5 instead of 4.6T
Mar 18 2004 03:55:30:523PM1040318026Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next - change Bt rampup between 0.6 and 1.5 sec to start end at 5 T instead of 4.8 T
Mar 18 2004 04:35:46:163PM1040318029Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next - reverse Bt ramp between 0.6 and 1.5 sec
Mar 18 2004 04:54:43:770PM1040318030Dmitri MossessianPlasma.

Next - repeat

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:21:40:407AMTestOkScanner Test
208:31:23:570AMTestOk
308:39:40:193AMTestOk
408:46:59:130AMTestOk
509:16:40:010AMPlasmaOk
609:43:04:173AMPlasmaOk
710:01:48:493AMPlasmaOk
810:15:28:547AMPlasmaOk
910:30:28:413AMPlasmaOk
1010:50:53:460AMPlasmaOk
1111:07:58:533AMPlasmaOk
1211:24:12:747AMPlasmaOk
1311:40:35:413AMPlasmaOk
1411:55:17:890AMPlasmaOk
1512:11:24:210PMPlasmaOk
1612:25:53:593PMPlasmaOk
1712:39:02:253PMPlasmaOk
1812:53:31:603PMPlasmaBadBreakers Pulled During Check
1901:10:23:753PMPlasmaOk
2001:28:59:517PMPlasmaOk
2101:45:29:400PMPlasmaOk
2202:02:06:490PMPlasmaOk
2302:18:48:953PMPlasmaBadBreakers pulled during pulse
2403:05:36:540PMPlasmaOk
2503:22:55:130PMPlasmaOk
2603:37:36:137PMPlasmaOk
2704:03:44:940PMPlasmaOk
2804:17:49:463PMPlasmaBadAll breakers pulled just prior to the shot -BCP
2904:28:17:917PMPlasmaOk
3004:42:31:220PMPlasmaOk
3104:56:50:790PMPlasmaOk