Alcator C-Mod Run 1050301 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:413
Date Filed: 1/19/2005
Title:B-field scaling of error threshold at contant q95 and normalized density
First Author:Robert Granetz
Session Leader:Robert Granetz (shots 1-26)

Operators
Session leader(s):Robert Granetz
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe,Jim Irby,Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Sam Pierson,Bill Byford,Ed Fitzgerald

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#413 B-field scaling of error threshold at constant q95 and normalized

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Mar 1 2005 09:42:54:743AM
Author: Robert Granetz
MP 413: B-field scaling of error threshold at constant q95, n/nG, shape, etc.

Session leader: R. Granetz
Physics operator: S. Wolfe

Plan: vary toroidal B-field shot-to-shot, keeping q95, n/nG (and nR/B), shape, plasma regime (ohmic
L-Mode), and applied B-tilde spectrum. At each condition, find the threshold B-tilde amplitude for
locked modes. In order to reduce the number of disruptions, at each condition we will start with a
high value of B-tilde (stable) and reduce it until we get a locked mode appearing. This can be done
by either ramping down the A-coil current during the shot, or shot-to-shot (which might give better
reproducibility).

Parameters: q95=3.1-3.2
n/nG=0.17 (ITER ohmic value) (corresponds to nR/B=0.23e20)
lower single null, ohmic, L-mode
standard A-coil configuration

B-fields: 3, 4, 5, 5.4, 6, 7, and 8 T (or whatever the maximum allowed)

Note that Ip and ne will vary linearly with B in order to keep q95 and n/nG constant.
Entered: Mar 1 2005 10:03:44:510AM
Author: Robert Granetz
Table of desired plasma parameters for equilibrium based on 1050218027 in order to
have q95=3.2 and n/nG=0.17 :

Btor (T) Ip (MA) nebar (10^20 m-3) nl_04 (10^20 m-2)
-------- ------- ----------------- -----------------
3.0 0.61 0.68 0.41
4.0 0.81 0.91 0.55
5.0 1.02 1.14 0.68
5.4 1.10 1.23 0.74
6.0 1.22 1.37 0.82
7.0 1.43 1.59 0.96
8.0 1.63 1.82 1.09

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Mar 1 2005 08:44:13:993AM
Author: Steve Wolfe
Physics Operator plan for Tuesday, 1-MAR-2005

MP#413 B-field scaling of error threshold at constant q95 and
normalized density.
PO: wolfe
SL: Granetz

Overnight ECDC in D2, with bake at 60C

Engineering setup:
Power systems as on 1050218027
A-coil configuration: standard=+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot

Gas setup:
-----------
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid Enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 2 psi Ar Hybrid Enabled (PG1)
fill B-side upper with 30 psi D2 Hybrid DISabled (PG2)
fill (former) C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid Enabled (PG3)

Torvac Setup:
--------------
GV1 closed, Bypass to RGA open
Torus gate valves closed in Pulse for 5min after shot

Gate valves:
ECE (assuming no vac problems) and Z-bolo/shutter open

Plan
-----
Run shots at different TF with nR/B~0.2e20 m^-2/T, q95=3.2. For 5.4T
this corresponds to 1.1MA, nl04~1e20.

Start with A-coil on in standard stabilizing orientation, and ramp
down to observe onset of locking.


Entered: Mar 1 2005 09:53:49:057AM
Author: Jim Irby
Overnight ECDC in D2, bake at 60C

Engineering setup:

Gas setup:
-----------

> fill B-side lower with 30 psi Ar Hybrid enabled (PG1)
> fill (former) C-side with 30 psi D2 Hybrid Enabled (PG3)

Torvac Setup:
--------------
GV1 closed, Bypass to RGA open at 160 clicks
Torus gate valves closed in Pulse for 4 min before shot and 6 min after shot

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Mar 1 2005 07:09:16:400PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Neglecting shot 17, for which n/nG was not close to the desired value (because the
shot disrupted very early), the data is extremely well fit with a Btor exponent
of -1.14. This gives a major radius exponent of 0.58.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Mar 1 2005 07:27:41:840PM
Author: Steve Wolfe
Physics Operator Summary for Tuesday, 1-Mar-2005

MP#413 Locked mode threshold vs B at constant n/nG
SL: Granetz
PO: wolfe
EO: Pierson, Byford, Fitzgerald

Irby and Blip ran off a series of gas puff tests before the run actually
got underway, trying to debug the problems with the before/after
RGA data. First real shot was #4.

Target values were n/nG=0.17, q95=3.2, B=3,4,5.4,6,7T
(we wanted 8T as well, but Jim wouldn't let us).
The A-coil was configured in standard suppression orientation
+Dt -Db -Jt +Jb. The idea was to ramp the acoil down to induce
a locked mode with the intrinsic error inadequately compensated.

We ended up with q95~3.4 instead of 3.2, but otherwise
things went more or less as planned. The machine ran well
except that disruption recovery is still problematic; we had very
few cases of two shots in a row. All of the failed starts were
fizzles except one unexplained dud on shot 7 (and one power system
dud on shot 14 -- see below).

It turned out that the threshold for all these conditions was
very close to the intrinsic error field. Most of the data points
were obtained ramping the A-coil down from ~1500A to zero. Typically
the locked modes happened around 1.3-1.5 sec, with the acoil current
near zero. We ran a couple of tries with acoil ramping up to maximum
to try reversing the intrinsic error. One of these (#17 at 4T) had a
very early locked mode at a lower "model" b21, while the other
(#21 at 6T had no locked mode and was our only full length plasma
of the day.) An attempt to re-do the 4T point bringing the acoil up more
slowly on shot26 was a fizzle.

Problems
--------

We had one dud due to a failure of the commutation switches on
the OH2's to close; this was apparently related to the water having
been inadvertantly turned off when the RF went home.

We had a computer meltdown after shot 21, and ended up taking a
couple of no-power cycles before trying for plasma again.

Scorecard
---------
tests 5
duds 2
fizzles 9
plasmas 10
------- --
shots 26

Session Leader Comments
Mar 1 2005 12:39:41:593PM1050301004Robert Granetz5.4 T, 1.1 MA, 0.68, q95=3.4

B21 applied = 0.9 mT (3.1 kA)
B21 total = 0.5-0.3 mT during flattop

No locked mode during flattop.

Next shot: less A-coil current. Ramp it from 2.0 to 1.0 kA over flattop.
Mar 1 2005 12:37:37:703PM1050301005Robert Granetz5.4 T, 1.1 MA, 0.68, q95=3.4

B21 applied = 0.6-0.3 mT (2.0 -> 1.0 kA)
B21 total = 0.3 - 0.08 - 0.4 mT during flattop

No locked mode during flattop.

Next shot: less A-coil current. Ramp it from 1.5 kA to 0.0 kA over flattop.
Mar 1 2005 02:03:36:750PM1050301008Robert GranetzGot it! Locked mode at 1.3 s.

5.4 T, 1.09 MA, 1.13e20 m-3, q95=3.4

A-coil (1.5 -> 0.0 kA)
B21 total = 0.61 mT at threshold

Next shot: 3.0 T, 0.61 MA, 0.68e20 m-3. Ramp A-coil from 1.5 kA to 0.0 kA.
Mar 1 2005 02:45:17:297PM1050301011Robert GranetzGot it! Locked mode at 1.38 s.

3.1 T, 0.60 MA, 0.70e20 m-3, q95=3.47

A-coil (1.5 -> 0.0 kA)
B21 total = 0.42 mT at threshold

Next shot: 3.1 T, 0.60 MA, 0.70e20 m-3. Turn A-coil off.
Mar 1 2005 03:10:38:110PM1050301013Robert GranetzGot it again! Locked mode at 1.46 s.

3.1 T, 0.60 MA, 0.78e20 m-3, q95=3.47

A-coil current off.
B21 total = 0.46 mT at threshold

Next shot: 4 T, 0.8 MA, 1.14e20 m-3. A-coil ramp 1.5 kA -> 0 kA

Mar 1 2005 03:51:02:970PM1050301015Robert GranetzGot it! Locked mode at 1.40 s.

4.1 T, 0.80 MA, 0.95e20 m-3, q95=3.46

A-coil current 1.5 kA -> 0
B21 total = 0.55 mT at threshold

Next shot: 4.1 T, 0.80 MA, 0.95e20 m-3. A-coil ramp 1.5 -> 3.5 kA
Mar 1 2005 04:24:09:547PM1050301017Robert GranetzGot it again, but unexpectedly early! Locked mode at 0.57 s.

4.1 T, 0.80 MA, 0.78e20 m-3, q95=3.50

A-coil current 1.5 kA -> 3.0 kA
B21 total = 0.30 mT at threshold

Next shot: 6 T, 1.22 MA, 1.37e20 m-3. A-coil ramp 1.5 -> 0 kA
Mar 1 2005 04:48:07:407PM1050301019Robert GranetzGot it! Locked mode at 1.36 s.

6.0 T, 1.20 MA, 1.30e20 m-3, q95=3.35

A-coil current 1.5 kA -> 0.0 kA
B21 total = 0.71 mT at threshold

Next shot: 6.0 T, 1.20 MA, 1.30e20 m-3. A-coil ramp 1.8 -> 3.0 kA
Mar 1 2005 05:22:35:063PM1050301021Robert GranetzLots of the data are missing.

6.0 T, 1.20 MA, ???e20 m-3, q95=???

A-coil current = 1.5 -> 3.5 kA
B21 total <= 0.32 mT during flattop.

No locked mode during flattop.

Next shot: 7.0 T, 1.4 MA, 1.6e20 m-2. A-coil 1.5 kA -> 0
Mar 1 2005 07:21:59:093PM1050301025Robert GranetzGot it! Locked mode at 1.35 s.

6.9 T, 1.42 MA, 1.52e20 m-3, q95=3.37

A-coil current 1.5 kA -> 0.0 kA
B21 total = 0.81 mT at threshold

Physics Operator Comments
Mar 1 2005 09:32:43:290AMSteve WolfeGetting set up for the locked mode b-field scan run.

Load from 1050218027 (last shot from last run)
In seg2:
Increase Ip to 1.1MA
reduce ZXU from .06 to .03
increase nl04 from .8 to 1.0e20
increase Acoil current from 2000 to 3500A, flat across for
first shot.

Save as /home/wolfe/pcs_trees/ shot 1050301000
load/clean - may have to change it if they do
cycle tests with gas
Mar 1 2005 10:26:12:470AMSteve WolfeCorrection to the density-
Bob wants to use n/n_G = 0.17, which seems to correspond
to 2e19 for ITER at 15MA.

This means I need to adjust the nl04 value to 0.74e20
for the 5.4T, 1.1MA case, which seems to be more like
nR/B = 0.15 than 0.2

The rest of the density settings are in Bob's logbook entry
from 10:03AM




Mar 1 2005 11:42:18:063AMSteve WolfeIrby is done with gas tests.
Get back into pcs and load_from /home/wolfe/pcs_trees 1050301000
Change nl04 to 0.74e20

load into model

Mar 1 2005 10:46:11:953AM1050301001Jim Irbygot the expected gas puff

PLC programming problem caused diagnostic gatevalves to shut (TCI, PCI, etc) when we manually
shut GV1 and GV2.

before/after data looks okay

Mar 1 2005 11:08:05:170AM1050301002Jim Irbydensity feedback kept D2 puff low to zero.

before/after data looks good
Mar 1 2005 11:32:07:233AM1050301003Jim Irbyturned off density feedback

added another minute of delay to the eng_rga sleep time (from 4 to 5 minutes)

density feedback was still on --- operator error

rga after data looks okay.
Mar 1 2005 12:24:38:687PM1050301004Steve WolfeShot#4: Try for 1.1MA, 5.4T, 0.74e20, Acoil program 3500
Increase pg4 puff to 20msec (was 13 from 1050218027)

Disrupted in rampdown
Got a warning on baseline offset on f15 -2.8e-3
looks like it happened at the disruption.
Possible locked mode in rampdown around 1.7sec

Looks like the acoil is overcorrecting by a lot.
According to the model, the intrinsic gets to 7G at
1.5sec, 5G at 1.0sec

The applied field at 3kA is 9G

next shot: change acoil to ramp from 2000A to 1000A at 1.5sec


Mar 1 2005 12:35:09:173PM1050301005Steve WolfeShot#5: change acoil to ramp from 2000A to 1000A at 1.5sec
(program says 2500@0.4 to 1500@1.5, then to zero)
plasma to 1.6sec, got pretty much what we asked for on
acoil, but no locked mode in flattop.

next shot: start acoil at 1.5 and go to zero at 1.4sec



Mar 1 2005 01:24:08:173PM1050301007Steve WolfeShot#7: pg4 from 20ms->18ms
start acoil at 1.5 and go to zero at 1.4sec
(program 2000 and 500)
also flatten rampdown program on clearin and rxl
dud! supplies are all there, and we had gas?


Mar 1 2005 01:42:04:360PM1050301008Steve WolfeShot#8:repeat
start acoil at 1.5 and go to zero at 1.4sec
(program 2000 and 500)
also flatten rampdown program on clearin and rxl
plasma to 1.54sec, Brock probably killed it with a pellet?
locked mode at 1.31sec

next shot: Go to 3T

Mar 1 2005 02:10:02:767PM1050301009Steve WolfeShot#9: Go to 3T, .61MA, .41 nl04
Leave acoil as is, ramping down from 1500

fizzle
Mar 1 2005 02:24:24:140PM1050301010Steve WolfeShot#10: Go to 3T, .61MA, .41 nl04
Leave acoil as is, ramping down from 1500
Another fizzle.
Mar 1 2005 02:42:51:437PM1050301011Steve WolfeShot#11:Drop pg4 to 16ms
Go to 3T, .61MA, .41 nl04
Leave acoil as is, ramping down from 1500
plasma to 1.42
looks like a locked mode at 1.38sec
Acoil is at zero. Model says b21=4G

next shot: repeat with A-coil off from the beginning
Mar 1 2005 02:54:55:110PM1050301012Steve WolfeShot#12:Drop pg4 to 15ms
Go to 3T, .61MA, .41 nl04
repeat with A-coil off from the beginning
fizzle.
Mar 1 2005 03:04:31:547PM1050301013Steve WolfeShot#13:repeat
Go to 3T, .61MA, .41 nl04
repeat with A-coil off from the beginning
plasma to 1.5sec,lock at 1.46

next shot: 4T
Mar 1 2005 03:33:14:843PM1050301014Steve WolfeShot#14: 4T, .81MA, nl04=.55e20
acoil ramp down from 1.5ka at 0.4 to 0 at 1.4sec
(program 2000->500)
dud! Bz is very negative
OH2's are not at the right current.
DPCS is calling for more current.
Looks like the switches didn't close


Mar 1 2005 03:47:29:593PM1050301015Steve WolfeShot#15: repeat after engineers reset the comm cabinets
4T, .81MA, nl04=.55e20
acoil ramp down from 1.5ka at 0.4 to 0 at 1.4sec
(program 2000->500)
plasma to 1.45sec, lm at 1.4sec

next shot: try ramping acoil up to max


Mar 1 2005 03:55:58:233PM1050301016Steve WolfeShot#16: 4T, .81MA, nl04=.55e20
acoil ramp up from 1.5ka at 0.4 to 3500 at 1.4sec
(program 2000->4000)

another fizzle.

Mar 1 2005 04:12:27:453PM1050301017Steve WolfeShot#17: repeat at 4T, .81MA, nl04=.55e20
acoil ramp up from 1.5ka at 0.4 to 3500 at 1.4sec
(program 2000->4000)

plasma to .58sec. It does look like an early locked mode
but the density is low.

next shot: go on up to 6T


Mar 1 2005 04:26:41:953PM1050301018Steve WolfeShot#18: 6T, 1.22MA, .82e20 nl4,
a coil ramping down 1500->0
pg4 to 14msec

fizzle
Mar 1 2005 04:46:02:580PM1050301019Steve WolfeShot#19: repeat 6T, 1.22MA, .82e20 nl4,
a coil ramping down 1500->0
pg4 to 14msec

plasma to 1.58sec, LM at 1.36sec, model claims 7.2G
next shot: Try ramping up again
Mar 1 2005 04:56:37:157PM1050301020Steve WolfeShot#20: repeat 6T, 1.22MA, .82e20 nl4,
a coil ramping up 1300@0.5sec->3500@1.4sec (1800->4000 program)
pg4 still at 14msec

and a fizzle, surprise surprise!
Mar 1 2005 05:18:45:560PM1050301021Steve WolfeShot#21: repeat 6T, 1.22MA, .82e20 nl4,
a coil ramping up 1300@0.5sec->3500@1.4sec (1800->4000 program)
pg4 still at 14msec
raise current limits on OH1 to 30kA, since 19 railed at the end

plasma full length
There seems to be a data problem. Update
server seemed to not work.

It doesn't look like we had a locked mode on this one.
Model says total b21 never got over 3.5G, so it's not too surprising
Earl finally got his pellet in.

Next shot: 7T
Mar 1 2005 05:39:53:500PM1050301022Steve WolfeShot#22: 7T, 1.43MA, .96e20 nl04
a coil ramping down 1500@0.5sec->0@1.4sec (2000->500 program)
ic_ef4 from 2000->3000 in seg2
pg4 still at 14msec

No tf, I don't think any PF's except tmx's
Also no data. It still thinks that the current shot is 21.
With luck the shot 21 data will not get overwritten

Mar 1 2005 06:05:16:657PM1050301022Steve WolfeShot#22: trying a no-power
Still not working, it went green in INIT instantly
ran it on through.
shot advanced some data came through.
It went green in recool very early.

Tom now on the phone
Mar 1 2005 06:15:10:360PM1050301023Steve WolfeShot#23: try another no-power, just to be sure everything is
synched up

Looks good, getting updates on scopes, and we got gas.

Next shot: go for the 7T point.

Mar 1 2005 06:28:53:203PM1050301024Steve WolfeShot#24: 7T, 1.43MA, .96e20 nl04
a coil ramping down 1500@0.5sec->0@1.4sec (2000->500 program)
ic_ef4 from 2000->3000 in seg2
pg4 still at 14msec

fizzle, even after all that time it still looks like
a slow current rise. Bz looks a bit positive, relative to
earlier shots. I'm going to leave it alone and just try again.
Mar 1 2005 06:52:30:157PM1050301025Steve WolfeShot#25: repeat 7T, 1.43MA, .96e20 nl04
a coil ramping down 1500@0.5sec->0@1.4sec (2000->500 program)
ic_ef4 from 2000->3000 in seg2
pg4 still at 14msec

Plasma to 1.6sec, disrupted in rampdown
locked mode at 1.33sec,

breakers puled out late, after the disruption and
after the TF was already down. Phase sequence errors;
looks like we pulled the alternator down?

Next shot: re-try at 4T, like #17, but try to delay it.



Mar 1 2005 07:17:59:707PM1050301026Steve WolfeShot#26: re-try at 4T, .81MA, .55e20
A-coil program ramping up from 0@0.2s to 4000@1.4

fizzle. That's all.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
110:30:46:983AMTestOkGas Test.
210:51:51:953AMTestOkGas Test 2
311:13:21:670AMTestOk
412:07:42:470PMTestOk
512:29:03:623PMPlasmaOk
612:58:26:187PMPlasmaOk
701:11:52:390PMPlasmaOk
801:37:58:813PMPlasmaOk
902:05:36:577PMPlasmaOk
1002:20:01:920PMPlasmaOk
1102:36:21:627PMPlasmaOk
1202:49:08:890PMPlasmaOk
1303:01:41:080PMPlasmaOk
1403:25:07:563PMPlasmaOk
1503:41:00:517PMPlasmaOk
1603:53:27:970PMPlasmaOk
1704:05:57:937PMPlasmaOk
1804:24:12:220PMPlasmaOk
1904:38:37:267PMPlasmaOk
2004:51:49:563PMPlasmaOk
2105:09:37:483PMTestBadpower supply systems did not trigger
2205:35:31:843PMTestOkThis was a no power test shot
2306:12:46:360PMTestOkThis was a no power test shot
2406:23:50:827PMPlasmaOk
2506:41:44:390PMPlasmaBadPower supply systems exhibeted type 1faults on TF, EF1U@LOH1 and
2607:16:19:227PMPlasmaOk