Alcator C-Mod Run 1050303 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:323
Date Filed: 9/23/2002
Title:Scoping Experiments for Upper Divertor Cryopump Operationin Unbalanced Double-Null H-mode Discharges
First Author:Brian Labombard
Session Leader:Brian Labombard (shots 1-25)

Operators
Session leader(s):Brian Labombard
Physics operator(s):Ian Hutchinson
Engineering operator(s):Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Byford,Bill Parkin

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Plasma Operation

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Mar 3 2005 10:40:48:403AM
Author: Brian Labombard
Run Plan for 1050303

MP#323 - 2005 campaign
"Scoping Experiments for Upper Divertor Cryopump Operation in Unbalanced Double-Null
H-mode Discharges

Purpose
The purpose of these experiments is to assess the performance of a
cryopump located in the upper divertor and to provide guidance for optimizing the
tile and baffle structures at the entrance to the pumping chamber. In particular,
we wish to make use of the new 'simulated divertor baffles' that were recently
installed in the upper divertor region.

Goals
Of particular interest are near double-null H-mode discharges at low to
moderate densities. These will produce the lowest neutral densities in the upper
chamber and therefore present the biggest challenge for the cyropump system. On
the other hand, these discharges also tend to have a correspondingly lower inventory
of D2 in the vessel. Consequently, a reduced pumping throughput may still be adequate.
Thus, we need to focus on at least two aspects: (1) the active D2 inventory in
the vessel that is required for these discharges and (2) the neutral pressures
in the upper chamber, at the entrance to the cryopump ductwork. Based on recent
experiments, it appears that the neutral pressures under the simulated
divertor baffle also depends on upper strike-point location - something we should
watch carefully again.
Another important piece of information is the effective neutral conductance
between the ductwork and the plasma. We know that 'plasma plugging' can enhance
the neutral pressure in volumes in contact with the plasma; neutrals can partially
reflect off the plasma (via charge exchange). In the case when the flux of neutrals
into the ductwork is balanced by a flux of cold neutrals diffusing through a cold
plasma region, the neutral pressure in the duct can be enhanced. Although a high
neutral pressure at the ductwork entrance is desirable, we also want a high neutral
throughput when the pump is turned on. Thus, a 'neutral diffusion' zone may actually
interfere with the goal of high mass throughput - the effective conductance
(flow rate/pressure drop) might be too low. Therefore another goal of this run is
to (3) characterize the effective neutral conductance into the 'gas box' formed
by the simulated cryopump baffle. Here we will draw on a technique developed for
MP#313, "Instrumented Divertor Leakage Experiment", where a known D2 flow rate was
injected via gas capillaries into various 'gas-box' volumes. The resultant change
in pressure in the volume tells us something about the effective neutral conductance
out of that volume (which must balance the neutral conductance into that volume, the
quantity of interest).

Gas setup
B side-upper: 10 psi D2
C-side: 30 psi D2
B-Top: 6 psi D2
J-Bottom: 30 psi D2
NINJA: 20 psi D2

---------------------------------------
Shot Plan
---------------------------------------
All discharges will be run with the pumping stack gate valves closed
(this is now standardly done).

A. Gas Input Calibration, Shots 1 & 2 --------------------------------------------
Here we want to cross-check the gas input measurements (i.e., measurements of
D2 torr-liters/s through piezo valves and NINJA) with measurements of residual D2 gas
in the chamber.

Setup: Load preprogrammed, pulsed gas waveforms from 1021002005, leading to the
following pulse times
B side-upper: -1 sec, 0.0 sec pulse length, 10 psi D2
C-side: 1 sec, 0.1 sec pulse length, 30 psi D2
B-Top: 3 sec, 0.5 sec pulse length, 6 psi D2
J-Bottom: 5 sec, 0.5 sec pulse length, 30 psi D2 - may not be available?
NINJA: ABLim 7 sec, 0.1 sec pulse length, 20 psi D2

NOTE: DISABLE FIZZLE DETECTOR!
Take two gas-only shots

Change to New NINJA Gas Setup -----------------------------------------------------
Change NINJA D2 pressure to 10 PSI (500 torr)
Reprogram NINJA: ABLim Time1: 0.2 s, with 1.8s duration
Time2: 2.2 s, with 1.8s duration
Note: if this causes too much of a density rise, the pulse lengths may need to
be shortened

Setup for 1 MA, 5.4 tesla plasmas with SSEP control ------------------------------
Near double-null discharge under SSEP control, similar to 1031211007
Ip = 1.0 MA, Bt = 5.4 tesla, NL04 ~ 0.9e20.
Gaps at 1.5 cm
Program RF for 2MW total from 0.7 to 1.4 s.


B. SSEP scan at fixed density, NL04 = 0.9e20 -------------------------------------------
Shots 3,4
SSEP at -0.8 cm
No NINJA puffing
Try to get reproducible H-modes

Shots 5,6
SSEP at -0.5 cm

Shots 7,8
SSEP at -0.3 cm

Shots 9-12
SSEP at -0.3 cm
=> Puff gas to estimate effective neutral conductances
Alternate between NINJA puffing through ABLim, E-Top, and BC-Top capillaries
Try to get matched discharges with different puffing locations
Steady H-modes desired

Shots 13,14
SSEP at -0.1 cm
No NINJA puffing


C. Density scan at fixed SSEP, SSEP = -0.3 cm -------------------------------------------
Shots 15,16
NL04 = 0.8e20

Shots 17,18
NL04 = 0.7e20

Shots 19,20
NL04 = 1.0e20

Shots 21,22
NL04 = 1.1e20

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Mar 3 2005 10:11:44:170PM
Author: Brian Labombard
Run Summary for 1050303

MP#323 - Scoping Experiments for Upper Divertor Cryopump Operation in Unbalanced
Double-Null H-mode Discharges
______________________________________________________________________________

Although the RF power was limited to ~1MW today (E antenna operating, D not
operating, J at 50MHz and just coming up in power), we decided to push ahead
and collect some non- H-mode data in support of assessing the performance of
an upper cryopump. This was good decision. The run went well and we made good
use of the discharges, particularly some 'matched' ohmic discharges
described below.

Shot 1 was a gas input calibration shot. Gas was puffed through PG3, PG4, and
NINJA systems. This will facilitate a cross-calibration using pressure rises in
the vessel (gate valves closed) as compared with pressure drops in those
gas-injection plenums.

Following a couple of shots with SSEP ~ -0.7 cm (#4, #5) we stuck to
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm the rest of the day. RF power from the E antenna (~1 MW level)
was injected from 0.7 to 1.4s, then later from 0.9 to 1.4s (J injected after
this time) until shot #9 when it was turned off for the rest of the day,
per request of the session leader. The decision to turn of the RF was prompted
by the observation of some pressure jumps on the Penning gauges when the RF
turned on. Since there was insufficient RF to get H-modes, the RF was not
helping this MP to reach its goals.

In the remainder of the run, attention was turned to getting detailed pressure
measurement data at two density values, nominally NL04 ~ 0.95 and ~0.75.
These discharges with SSEP ~-0.3 are just about at the optimum magnetic
configuration for sending high heat fluxes to the lower divertor while
maintaining high upper divertor pressures - therefore worth a thorough
investigation. Calibrated gas puffs though capillaries in the upper divertor
(BC-top, E-top), lower divertor (B-bottom, BC-bottom) and elsewhere (A-B Limiter,
inner wall) as 'baseline' shots. Unfortunately, the hand valve to the
BC-bottom capillary was closed, causing us to waste shot #12 and to give up
on this capillary until late in the run when the hand valve problem was
discovered and corrected. We managed to take some make-up shots with BC-bottom
near the end of the run, although matched 'baseline' shots for the highest
density in this series may be lacking.

From these data, we should be able to extract:
(1) the active gas inventory in the vessel (torr-liters injected and
torr-liters remaining in vessel)
(2) the upper and lower divertor pressures, sensitivity of cryopump
baffle pressure to upper secondary strikepoint location
(3) gas conductance into various volumes: cryobaffle, E-top 'slot'
and under lower divertor (BC-bottom).

Quick shot summary

1 - gas calibration
2 - dud
3 - SSEP~ 0.0, NL04 ~ 0.78
4 - SSEP~ -0.7 cm, NL04 ~ 0.78
5 - SSEP~ -0.7 cm, NL04 ~ 0.86
6 - Fizzle
7 - SSEP~ -0.3 cm, NL04 ~ 0.94
8 - SSEP~ -0.3 cm, NL04 ~0.85

The following were 'matched discharges' with calibrated gas injections

NL04 ~ 0.9
9 - NL04=0.86 - baseline, puff from ABLim (10 PSI NINJA)
10 - No plasma shot. Puffing through CB-top - good shot for calibration.
11 - NL04=0.86, puff from B-C top
12 - NL04=0.86, no NINJA puff (BC-bottom capillary valve shut!)
13 - NL04=0.88, puff from E-top
14 - NL04=0.91, from B-bottom
15 - NL04=0.92 - baseline, puff from B16-001 (inner midplane)

NL04 ~ 0.75
16 - NL04 = 0.8, puff from B16-001 (inner midplane)
NINJA puff too large , fueling discharge
=> change to 6 PSI NINJA
17 - NL04=0.76 to .8, puff from B16-001 (inner midplane)
18 - NL04=0.75 to .78, puff from BC-top
19 - NL04=0.76, puff from E-top
20 - NL04=0.78, baseline, puff from ABLim

Stop to fix BC-bottom
21 - Early disruption, Puffing through BC-bottom => working now

NL04 ~0.75
22 - NL04=0.76, puff from BC-bottom
23 - NL04=0.75, ouff from BC-top

NL04~1.0
24 - NL04=0.97 to 1.0, puff from BC-bottom (10 PSI NINJA)
25 - NL04=0.95 to 0.9, puff from BC-top (10 PSI NINJA)

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Mar 3 2005 07:06:32:547PM
Author: Ian Hutchinson
Pretty easy (boring) day once the RF was off. One shot had an early disruption for no obvious reason.

Scorecard
_________

  Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax
     01   0.000   0.002     02   0.000   0.035 
     03   1.314   1.063     04   1.921   0.997 
     05   1.818   0.994     06   0.000   0.040 
     07   1.797   0.992     08   1.849   0.992 
     09   1.766   0.988No Ip      10
     11   1.774   0.987     12   1.833   0.990 
     13   1.774   0.989     14   1.753   0.988 
     15   1.763   0.988     16   1.806   0.994 
     17   1.861   0.993     18   1.868   0.994 
     19   1.868   0.993     20   1.879   0.993 
     21   0.315   0.541     22   1.870   0.995 
     23   1.883   0.994     24   1.735   0.987 
     25   1.760   0.986 
Finished summary for     1050303 Total of      25 shots.
      25 shots.          21 plasmas.           2 fizzles.           2 duds.
Fizzle = gt 27.0 lt 50kA.



Session Leader Comments
Mar 3 2005 12:19:28:120PM1050303001Brian LabombardShot 1 Gas input calibration shot with PG3, PG4, and NINJA
Data look ok

Next: plasma attempt
Mar 3 2005 12:50:42:997PM1050303003Brian LabombardShot 3 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.86, double-null
Upper Penning reads about 3 mtorr

Next: go to SSEP = -0.8 cm
Mar 3 2005 01:30:40:620PM1050303004Brian LabombardShot 4 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.78
SSEP ~ -0.7 cm
Upper Penning reads about 0.8 mtorr
E-top 1.5 falling to 0.8 mtorr
23 torr-liters in
6 torr-liters out

Next: go to NL04= 0.9
Mar 3 2005 01:46:59:573PM1050303005Brian LabombardShot 5 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.86
SSEP ~ -0.7 cm
Upper Penning reads about 2, jumper to 4 mtorr when RF turns on
E-top 4, jumping to 6 mtor when RF turns on
29 torr-liters in
16 torr-liters out

Next: go to SSEP ~ -.5 cm, delay RF turn on to 0.9 s
Mar 3 2005 02:14:28:887PM1050303007Brian LabombardShot 7 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.94
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Upper Penning ramping to 10 mtorr
E-top 12, ramping down to 6 => sensitive to upper strike point location
28 torr-liters in
17 torr-liters out

Next: Ask for NL04=0.5, Set up for NINJA puffing through ABLim
Mar 3 2005 02:19:29:653PM1050303007Brian LabombardShot 7 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.94
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Upper Penning ramping to 10 mtorr
E-top 12, ramping down to 6 => sensitive to upper strike point location
28 torr-liters in
17 torr-liters out

Next: Ask for NL04=0.85
Mar 3 2005 02:30:44:247PM1050303008Brian LabombardShot 8 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.85
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Upper Penning ramping to 6 mtorr
E-top 6, ramping down to 3 => sensitive to upper strike point location
20 torr-liters in
11 torr-liters out

Next: Setup NINJA to puff through ABLim - baseline shot

No RF for the next few shots. We are going to try to produce a set of ~5 identical
ohmic plasmas with known gas puffing rates through capillaries at a number of
locations: ABLim (baseline), BC-top, E-top, BC-bottom, B-bottom
Mar 3 2005 02:58:52:230PM1050303009Brian LabombardShot 9 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.86
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from ABLim
Upper Penning ramping to 9 mtorr
E-top 9, ramping down
43 torr-liters in
34 torr-liters out

Next: Puff from B-C top capillary
Mar 3 2005 03:39:59:260PM1050303011Brian LabombardShot 11 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.86
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from B-C top
Upper Penning ramping to 15 mtorr
E-top 10, ramping down
41 torr-liters in
32 torr-liters out

Next: Puff from B-C bottom capillary
Mar 3 2005 03:45:41:480PM1050303012Brian LabombardShot 12 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.86
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from BC-bottom
No gas came through capillary
Upper Penning ramping to 5 mtorr
E-top 8, ramping down
23 torr-liters in
13 torr-liters out

Next: Puff from E-top capillary
Mar 3 2005 04:03:33:980PM1050303013Brian LabombardShot 13 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.88
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from E-top
Upper Penning ramping to 9 mtorr
E-top 12, ramping down to 10
39 torr-liters in
31 torr-liters out

Next: Puff from B-bottom capillary
Mar 3 2005 04:11:36:527PM1050303014Brian LabombardShot 14 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.91
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from B-bottom
Upper Penning ramping to 16 mtorr
E-top 13, ramping down to 10
48 torr-liters in
42 torr-liters out

Next: Puff from B16-001 (inner wall) capillary
Mar 3 2005 04:29:09:497PM1050303015Brian LabombardShot 15 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.92
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from B16-001 (inner midplane)
Upper Penning ramping to 16 mtorr
E-top 11, fairly flat
48 torr-liters in
41 torr-liters out

Next: Go to NL04 = 0.7
Mar 3 2005 04:49:00:850PM1050303016Brian LabombardShot 16 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.8 to .86
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from B16-001 (inner midplane)
Upper Penning ramping to 8 mtorr
42 torr-liters in
35 torr-liters out

Next: Repeat with 6 PSI in NINJA plenum
Mar 3 2005 04:58:27:360PM1050303017Brian LabombardShot 17 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.76 to .8
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from B16-001 (inner midplane)
Upper Penning 1.2 mtorr ramping, then jumping up to 4
E-top 2 mtorr and flat
28 torr-liters in
20 torr-liters out

Next: Repeat with puff from BC-top
Mar 3 2005 05:12:30:593PM1050303018Brian LabombardShot 18 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.75 to .78
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from BC-top
Upper Penning 1.8 mtorr ramping, then jumping up (mode jump?)
E-top 2.3 mtorr and flat
25 torr-liters in
16.5 torr-liters out

Next: Repeat with puff from E-top
Mar 3 2005 05:23:03:453PM1050303019Brian LabombardShot 19 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.76
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from E-top
Upper Penning 1.4 mtorr ramping up
E-top 2.3 mtorr and flat
23 torr-liters in
15 torr-liters out

Next: Repeat with puff from ABLim
Mar 3 2005 06:01:18:670PM1050303020Brian LabombardShot 20 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.78
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from ABLim
Upper Penning 1.2 mtorr ramping up
E-top 1.8 mtorr and flat
23 torr-liters in
15 torr-liters out

Next: Repeat with puff from BC-bottom
Mar 3 2005 06:28:00:810PM1050303022Brian LabombardShot 22 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.76
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from BC-bottom
Upper Penning 1.1 mtorr ramping up
E-top 1.5 mtorr and flat
27 torr-liters in
17 torr-liters out

Next: Repeat with puff from BC-top
Mar 3 2005 06:39:27:123PM1050303023Brian LabombardShot 23 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.75
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from BC-top
Upper Penning 1.6 mtorr ramping up
E-top 1.8 mtorr and flat
23 torr-liters in
14 torr-liters out

Next: Go to NL04 = 0.9 with puff from BC-bottom
Mar 3 2005 06:51:01:420PM1050303024Brian LabombardShot 24 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.97 to 1.0
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from BC-bottom (10PSI pressure)
Upper Penning 6 mtorr ramping up to 20
E-top 15 mtorr
57 torr-liters in
52 torr-liters out

Next: Puff from BC-top
Mar 3 2005 07:06:56:077PM1050303025Brian LabombardShot 25 1 MA, 5.3 tesla, NL04=0.95 to 0.9
SSEP ~ -0.3 cm
Calibrated puff from BC-top (10PSI pressure)
Upper Penning 8 mtorr ramping up
E-top 10 mtorr
45 torr-liters in
40 torr-liters out

Physics Operator Comments
Mar 3 2005 11:25:46:573AMIan HutchinsonStart PCS. Load from 1031211007.
Call Ip predictor. Set offset to -70000.
This shot is using segment 4, and ssep control.
Import segment 1, 2, 3 from 1050302029 (last shot from yesterday).
Got timestamp errors for segment 1 p5,10,16. Touched and reloaded.
Mar 3 2005 12:11:03:667PM1050303001Ian HutchinsonBecause PCS was screwed up. Cancel all PCS and restart.
This got back my settings. Saved in own area.
Loaded from 1021002005. Twiddled things to make the gas
work. It should be just PG3=C-Side=B-main, PG4=B=top plus ninja.
Run gas only shot.
Mar 3 2005 12:32:11:323PM1050303002Ian HutchinsonLoad back the saved setup from 10001 in my area.
Load into model. This is using segment 1 and segment 4.
Dud. Gas fill was rather low. Br rather low.

Br offset to -.0015 from -.0025
Gas fill puff to 20ms from 17ms.
Mar 3 2005 01:07:25:120PM1050303003Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Very close to double null. Slightly upper x-point if anything.
Big injection at 1.17s leads to disruption. Spark appears to come from above the D-port antenna.

Lower the ssep to -8mm from -1mm.
Mar 3 2005 01:39:55:950PM1050303004Ian HutchinsonPlasma till rampdown. ssep control worked well.

Raise nl04 demand to .9 from .8.
Mar 3 2005 01:49:48:620PM1050303005Ian HutchinsonPlasma to rampdown.

Ssep to -5mm.
Mar 3 2005 01:54:14:450PM1050303006Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Br offset to -.001T
Rcur offset to 1300A from 1000A.
Mar 3 2005 02:16:49:917PM1050303007Ian HutchinsonPlasma.

Rcurr offset to 700A.
Keep ssep setting till later in rampdown.
nl04 to .85
Mar 3 2005 02:54:15:213PM1050303008Ian HutchinsonPlasma.
Mar 3 2005 03:07:05:277PM1050303009Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Some hard xrays.

Br offset to 500A.
Mar 3 2005 03:39:58:573PM1050303010Ian HutchinsonData system null cycle
Mar 3 2005 03:40:08:683PM1050303011Ian HutchinsonPlasma no changes.
Mar 3 2005 03:40:18:090PM1050303012Ian HutchinsonPlasma no changes.
Mar 3 2005 04:03:00:463PM1050303013Ian HutchinsonPlasma.
Mar 3 2005 04:26:49:277PM1050303014Ian HutchinsonPlasma
Mar 3 2005 04:26:59:027PM1050303015Ian HutchinsonPlasma
Mar 3 2005 05:41:57:593PM1050303016Ian Hutchinsonnl04 demand to 0.7
Mar 3 2005 05:42:36:907PM1050303020Ian HutchinsonPlasma

Break for cell access.
Br offset to -.0015. It had drifted up.
Mar 3 2005 06:17:19:547PM1050303021Ian HutchinsonBr offset at -.0015

Plasma disrupts in ramp-up. Went very resistive. Looks like an impurity problem, perhaps a brick.
Mar 3 2005 06:37:05:983PM1050303023Ian HutchinsonPlasma

Raise nl04 demand to 0.9e20.
Mar 3 2005 06:51:38:780PM1050303023Ian HutchinsonPlasma

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
112:08:46:323PMTestOk
212:24:29:637PMPlasmaOk
312:36:57:887PMPlasmaOk
401:14:48:213PMPlasmaOk
501:33:17:670PMPlasmaOk
601:46:55:247PMPlasmaOk
702:01:29:323PMPlasmaOk
802:15:02:260PMPlasmaOk
902:48:10:637PMPlasmaOk
1003:12:12:747PMPlasmaBadIgor problem
1103:24:44:120PMPlasmaOk
1203:37:14:497PMPlasmaOk
1303:49:48:590PMPlasmaOk
1404:04:34:450PMPlasmaOk
1504:18:13:713PMPlasmaOk
1604:34:33:730PMPlasmaOk
1704:49:39:770PMPlasmaOk
1805:02:24:297PMPlasmaOk
1905:17:18:013PMPlasmaOk
2005:30:07:890PMPlasmaOk
2106:06:30:313PMPlasmaOk
2206:19:30:250PMPlasmaOk
2306:32:09:263PMPlasmaOk
2406:45:34:373PMPlasmaOk
2506:59:27:310PMPlasmaOk