Alcator C-Mod Run 1050615 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:404a
Date Filed: 1/31/2005
Title:Parametric Dependence of Moderate n Alfvén Eigenmode Damping Rates
First Author:Joseph Snipes
Session Leader:Joseph Snipes (shots 1-29)

Operators
Session leader(s):Joseph Snipes
Physics operator(s):Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s):Sam Pierson,Ed Fitzgerald

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#404a Alfven mode study w/active MHD EO Pierson PO Grantetz SL Snipe

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Jun 14 2005 04:40:30:090PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
MP 404a Parametric Dependence of Moderate n Alfvén Eigenmode Damping Rates
Session Leader: Joseph Snipes
Physics Operator: Bob Granetz

We will begin with inner wall limited plasmas (0.8 MA, ramping TF from 6 to 4 T) with shape from 1021003007 with kappa = 1.4. Density set to 1 x 10^19 m^-2. We will first check to see if a resonance can be obtained with ramping field and constant frequency. Then, we will go to constant field and scan the active MHD frequency across the TAE frequency at q=1.5 and look for resonances. Then, we will scan the elongation from 1.1 to 1.8 and then scan the triangularity from 0 to 0.8. Time permitting, we will then choose a middle value of the shape parameters and scan the density from 0.5 to 4 x 10^20 m^-3 to vary the collisionality. If we manage to get all of this done, we will then scan the TF from 2 T to 8 T. No ICRF is required for this run. Rotation measurements are desirable even though the rotation will be small.

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Jun 14 2005 06:15:18:480PM
Author: Robert Granetz
I loaded segment 2 from 1021003007, then made all the required configuration
changes (rog_cd -> rog_fg, pulse_gas5 -> acoil, put proper waveform for a-coil,
remove offset from clearin and ip, etcetera).

Then I adjusted Ip to 0.8 MA (from 0.75) and nl_04 to 1.0e20 m-2 (from 0.9).

I saved this as shot 1050615000 in /home/granetz/pcs_scratch. I also loaded
into the model file.
Entered: Jun 15 2005 09:40:39:490AM
Author: Robert Granetz
My run plan mistakenly called for helium plasmas. This error was caught just as we went into init for
shot 2. We switched to deuterium plasmas after shot 2.
Entered: Jun 15 2005 05:32:23:573PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Engineering setup for Wednesday, 15 June 2005

MP #404a Alfven mode studies w/active MHD

Session leader: J. Snipes
Physics operator: R. Granetz

No overnight ECDC, but bake at 60 C.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems as on 1021003007 (0.73 MA, 6 T, inner wall limited)

A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
leave B-side upper with whatever Hybrid disabled
fill B-main (C-side) with 30 psi He Hybrid enabled (PG3) <-- Mistake. Should have been D2.
NINJA not used today

Enable the following gate valves and shutters, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, Z-bolo shutters

Important Diagnostics:
HIREX, PCI, fast magnetics

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICRF Setup: No ICRF needed.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan: Vary everything over a huge range and use the active MHD antennas
and new amplifiers to drive TAE's, and measure their damping
rate. Read the session leader's run plan for more details.

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jun 15 2005 05:39:21:360PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
The run was a struggle from the beginning. The physop called for helium plasmas when the session leader wanted deuterium. Fortunately, Ted Biewer noted it after shot 2 and we changed to deuterium. The automatic capacitor switching amplifiers worked reasonably well with frequency sweeping over +/- 150 kHz range and the DPCS real-time calculation of the TAE frequency worked well together with the sweep to track the TAE frequency throughout the shots including all the changes we made. The lower antenna amplifier has higher harmonics rather than the cleaner sine waves of the upper antenna amplifier. More tests need to be done to track this down and correct it. The elongation was scanned from about 1.65 to 1.15 with inner wall limited plasmas. The last two shots were then taken with SNL for comparison. We also ramped the TF from 6 T down to 4 T and took some shots at constant TF at 5.4 T and at 4.6 T. There were a number of weak resonances found, but further analysis is required to see if we have any clear trends in the damping versus elongation or edge shear. There were 18 useful plasmas for which active MHD data are available. If the resonances are clear enough, we may have a complete elongation scan for inner wall limited plasmas.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jun 15 2005 05:48:37:553PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Physop summary for Wednesday 15 June 2005:

MP #404a: Alfven mode studies w/active MHD

Session leader: J. Snipes
Physics operator: R. Granetz

Today's run used the new active MHD amplifiers, and involved many inboard
limited plasmas (some also nearly outboard limited), with very low and high
elongations, and Bt sweeps. There were also some diverted plasmas. The
machine ran fairly well, although there were 4 duds and most startups
didn't look very good. There were also a couple of delays due to computer
problems. A number of shots disrupted early due to impurity injections
(for example, see JANT video view, frame 7, shot 1050615021), but there
were also four plasma shots that were essentially wasted by my own physop
errors: shots 1 and 2 were nice plasmas, but they were helium instead of
deuterium because I had inadvertently copied a recent setup from a helium
run and didn't catch that. On shot 14 I moved RCUR by 5 cm instead of 5 mm,
and on shot 28 I loaded most of the PCS programming changes, but then made
some additional changes and forgot to reload them into the model.

Scorecard: 22 plasmas
1 fizzles
4 duds (2 due to power supply problems)
2 tests or no-power shot cycles
----------
29 total shot cycles

Session Leader Comments
Jun 15 2005 09:31:50:820AM1050615001Joseph SnipesGranetz went ahead without me on shot 1, when I was seconds away from having the BiRa setup. So, we got a linear frequency ramp from 200 to 800 kHz throughout the shot with a ramp from 6 to 4 T.
Jun 15 2005 09:44:55:130AM1050615002Joseph SnipesFor shot 2, we were setup with constant frequency at a nominal 420 kHz to attempt to reproduce 2002 resonances with ramping TF and constant active MHD frequency. However, Ted Biewer noticed that we were running helium plasmas because Bob had copied the wrong gas setup from a helium run.
Jun 15 2005 10:02:03:940AM1050615003Joseph SnipesShot 3 is a repeat with deuterium plasmas at constant active MHD frequency. There appears to be a very broad resonance around 1.15 s.
Jun 15 2005 10:14:09:563AM1050615004Joseph SnipesShot 4 has the hybrid TAE frequency enabled ([0,0] on hybrid_local J221:input_09)
with a +/-100 kHz sweep. Density feedback failed at 0.65 s sending the active MHD frequency to 1 MHz.
Jun 15 2005 10:38:25:577AM1050615005Joseph SnipesShot 5 increased the hybrid frequency sweep rate to 1.5 MHz/s. Dud!
Jun 15 2005 10:49:49:087AM1050615006Joseph SnipesShot 6: Ack failure! No power, no data.
Jun 15 2005 11:24:46:390AM1050615007Joseph SnipesShot 7: Good plasma. Hybrid frequency control. Resonances not very clear.
Jun 15 2005 11:24:59:267AM1050615008Joseph SnipesShot 8: Dud!
Jun 15 2005 12:08:04:667PM1050615009Joseph SnipesShot 9: Decrease elongation. Disrupted at 1.5 s.
Jun 15 2005 12:16:33:367PM1050615010Joseph SnipesShot 10: Good shot with higher elongation up to 1.5.
Jun 15 2005 12:17:01:853PM1050615011Joseph SnipesShot 11: Good shot with higher elongation up to 1.7.
Jun 15 2005 12:38:07:500PM1050615012Joseph SnipesShot 12: Repeat with the lower antenna off. Good shot.
Jun 15 2005 12:40:51:490PM1050615013Joseph SnipesShot 13: Changed the sweep amplitude to 150 kHz. Good shot.
Jun 15 2005 01:13:51:610PM1050615014Joseph SnipesShot 14: Increase RCUR to limit outboard. Disrupted at 0.285 s. Physop error.
Jun 15 2005 01:29:04:000PM1050615015Joseph SnipesShot 15: Turned on the lower active MHD antenna again. RCUR increase set to 5 mm instead of 5 cm as on shot 14. Computer problems. No power test shot.
Jun 15 2005 01:49:41:160PM1050615016Joseph SnipesShot 16: Dud!
Jun 15 2005 02:11:16:967PM1050615017Joseph SnipesShot 17: Dud!
Jun 15 2005 02:28:29:357PM1050615018Joseph SnipesShot 18: Finally got a plasma! Good shot.
Jun 15 2005 02:44:07:277PM1050615019Joseph SnipesShot 19: Reduced sweep rate to 0.75 MHz/s. Good shot.
Jun 15 2005 02:45:24:070PM1050615020Joseph SnipesShot 20: Reduced elongation to 1.35. Good shot. Disrupted at 1.38 s.
Jun 15 2005 03:19:00:707PM1050615021Joseph SnipesShot 21: Changed sweep rate to 1.25 MHz/s. Trying for lower elongation. Set constant TF at 5.4 T. Disrupted at 0.128.
Jun 15 2005 03:19:15:520PM1050615022Joseph SnipesShot 22: Constant TF. Good shot.
Jun 15 2005 03:35:54:933PM1050615023Joseph SnipesShot 23: Changed sweep rate to 1 MHz/s and sweep amplitude to 100 kHz. Elongation at 1.27.
Jun 15 2005 03:54:15:397PM1050615024Joseph SnipesShot 24: Trying to lower kappa some more. Disrupted at 0.5 s.
Jun 15 2005 04:17:15:420PM1050615025Joseph SnipesShot 25: Trying to lower kappa some more. Got to kappa = 1.20. Disrupted at 1.5 s.
Jun 15 2005 04:32:51:053PM1050615026Joseph SnipesShot 26: Reduce TF to 4.6 T to center the TAE frequency in a frequency band of the active MHD amplifier. Fizzle!
Jun 15 2005 04:47:08:330PM1050615027Joseph SnipesShot 27: Constant TF at 4.6 T to center the TAE frequency in a frequency band of the active MHD amplifier. Set frequency sweep amplitude to 75 kHz. Disrupted at 0.73 s. Elongation down to 1.15.
Jun 15 2005 05:06:44:480PM1050615028Joseph SnipesShot 28: Try a SNL plasma with small outer gap at 4.6 T. Good shot but the physop did not load the changes and we got 5.4 T instead.
Jun 15 2005 05:18:29:157PM1050615029Joseph SnipesShot 29: Try a SNL plasma with small outer gap at 4.6 T. Disrupted at 1.4 s.

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 15 2005 09:29:00:610AM1050615001Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Limited during the flattop. Disrupts upward during rampdown.
Ip=0.8 MA, Btor ramps from 6 to 4 T during flattop. nl_04=1.3 even though gas is
off for most of the shot. Startup was awful...it hit something outside early on.

Next shot: repeat, no changes

NOTE: I mistakenly have the machine set up with helium for the plasma. (I copied
the run plan from a helium run day and didn't catch it.)
Jun 15 2005 09:35:52:430AM1050615002Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot, but helium plasma. We want deuterium. My mistake. Limited, Btor ramp. Density is
still high.

Next shot: change over to D2. Turn on argon (50 ms pulse). Tweak ZXU late in shot.
Jun 15 2005 10:01:16:237AM1050615003Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Deuterium plasma this time (and for the rest of the run). Limited, 0.8 MA, Bt sweep.
Startup looked very good. No rampdown disruption this time, but something took a notch out of the plasma
current at t=0.122 during the rampup.

Next shot: Joe will start using the DPCS-calculated real-time Alfven frequency.
Jun 15 2005 10:21:57:417AM1050615004Robert GranetzPlasma. Density feedback signal went haywire, resulting in a big density ramp after t=0.7 s.
Startup doesn't look too good...pressure is high.

Next shot: shorten pre-fill pulse by 2 ms.
Jun 15 2005 10:37:51:233AM1050615005Robert GranetzDud. Looks like it wants the higher pre-fill pressure.

Next shot: add the 2 ms back in and another 1 ms for good measure.
Jun 15 2005 10:53:15:233AM1050615006Robert GranetzACK failure. The shot cycle didn't do anything. Strange one.

Next shot: try again.
Jun 15 2005 11:14:01:077AM1050615007Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Deuterium. Limited, 0.8 MA, Bt ramp. Kappa=1.35, triangularity=0.22-0.25.
nl_04=1.0e20 m-2, as desired. Still a lousy startup, but don't touch.

Next shot: elongate the plasma by raising ZXL and lowering ZXU, each by 2.5 cm.
Jun 15 2005 11:26:06:633AM1050615008Robert GranetzDud. Null looks okay.

Next shot: add 2 more ms to pre-fill (to 25 ms)
Jun 15 2005 11:43:50:207AM1050615009Robert GranetzPlasma. Disrupted at t=1.5 s. Elongation actually went down slightly (1.35 -> 1.30).

Next shot: reload ZXL and ZXU from shot 7 and then increase CLEARIN (i.e. make less negative)
by 1.5 cm.
Jun 15 2005 12:01:35:717PM1050615010Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Elongation increased to 1.50-1.55, and still remained limited.
Don't know if it helped the MHD antenna coupling.

Next shot: increase CLEARIN another 0.5 cm to increase elongation even more.
Jun 15 2005 12:11:03:620PM1050615011Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Elongation=1.68 - 1.62. Barely stayed limited.

Next shot: repeat, but with only one MHD antenna instead of both.
Also reduce Br0 offset by 0.4 mT.
Jun 15 2005 12:37:53:920PM1050615012Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Similar to previous shot.

Next shot: no PCS changes.
Jun 15 2005 12:41:01:630PM1050615013Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Similar to previous two shots.

Next shot; increase RCUR by 0.5 cm so that the plasma just barely limits on
the outboard limiter, is still hard limited on the inboard wall, and yet
still maintains high elongation.
Jun 15 2005 01:14:47:270PM1050615014Robert GranetzPlasma. Disrupted early because it limited hard on the outer limiter. I moved RCUR by 5 cm rather
that 0.5 cm. Another physop mistake.

Next shot: reload RCUR from shot 13 and move it out 0.5 cm, this time correctly.
Jun 15 2005 01:29:29:767PM1050615015Robert GranetzNo-power shot cycle. There's a problem with the shot cycle.
Jun 15 2005 01:59:21:780PM1050615016Robert GranetzDud. Br0 is a little low. Pre-fill pressure also dropped a bit.

Next shot: raise Br0 offset back to today's starting value and increase pre-fill
pulse another 2 ms (to 27 ms).

NINJA will puff D2 at t=1.2 s.
Jun 15 2005 02:11:23:670PM1050615017Robert GranetzDud. Everything looks pretty good.

Next shot: add -15 A to IC_EF4 (to -1295 A)
Jun 15 2005 02:28:55:247PM1050615018Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Remained limited on inboard wall and outboard gap varied between
3 mm and 0 mm. Kapp=1.6. Startup remains lousy.

Next shot: repeat; no DPCS changes.
Jun 15 2005 02:39:43:793PM1050615019Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Similar to previous one.

Next shot: reduce kappa to 1.2-1.3 by decreasing CLEARIN to -4 cm. Keep RCUR the same, so
the outer gap remains close to zero. LPI will move to t=1.6 s (was at 1.75 s).
Jun 15 2005 02:58:28:310PM1050615020Robert GranetzPlasma. Disrupted at t=1.38 s. Inboard limited, although the outer gap gets down
to zero just before the disruption. Kappa=1.34.

Next shot: reduce CLEARIN to -4.7 cm and move RCUR in later in the shot.
Also, get rid of the Btor ramp...set Btor to 5.4 T (flat)
Jun 15 2005 03:11:01:337PM1050615021Robert GranetzPlasma. Disrupted very early due to impurity injections. Lots of glowing particlulates
can be seen on the JANT video view (frame 7, t=0.211 s)

Next shot: repeat, no changes.
Jun 15 2005 03:27:21:157PM1050615022Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Elongation=1.28 until t=1.2 s, then it increases a little.
Outboard gap=2-3 mm.

Next shot: reduce elongation a little more by lowering CLEARIN to -5.0 cm.
Jun 15 2005 03:42:20:997PM1050615023Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Elongation=1.26 until t=1.2 s, then increases. So I didn't make
enough of a change to CLEARIN. Also, the outer gap goes to zero late in the flattop.

Next shot: reduce CLEARIN some more (even more later in the shot), and move RCUR in a
little late in the shot.
Jun 15 2005 03:57:21:583PM1050615024Robert GranetzPlasma. Disrupted at t=0.50 s due to impurity injection, but I couldn't find it
on any of the video views. Elongation at t=0.5 s is 1.20, which is what we want
for the entire flattop.

Next shot: repeat, no changes.
Jun 15 2005 04:17:01:543PM1050615025Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Elongation=1.21 for most of the flattop. Just touched the outer
limiter late in the flattop.

Next shot: lower Bt to 4.6 T and reduce the elongation further (CLEARIN) and move
RCUR a little again, late in the shot.
Jun 15 2005 04:28:12:447PM1050615026Robert GranetzFizzle.

Next shot: reduce pre-fill by 2 ms, lower Br0 offset by 0.1 mT.
Jun 15 2005 04:47:01:517PM1050615027Robert GranetzPlasma. Disrupted at t=0.73 s, again due to an injection. Kappa=1.17.

Next shot: load a 1 MA fiducial, but reduce Ip to 0.8 MA, Bt to 4.6 T, and
make the outer gap small.
Jun 15 2005 04:58:19:480PM1050615028Robert GranetzPlasma. Good 1 MA, 5.4 T, SNL fiducial, but I didn't want that.

Next shot: 0.8 MA, 4.6 T, small outer gap.
Jun 15 2005 05:18:30:780PM1050615029Robert GranetzPlasma. Good shot. Disrupted at t=1.40 s due to an impurity injection. 0.8 MA, 4.6 T, SNL.
Outer gap = 10 -> 9 -> 8 mm. nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

End of run.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:13:11:737AMPlasmaOk
209:26:34:473AMPlasmaOk
309:45:34:493AMPlasmaOk
410:01:38:440AMPlasmaOk
510:34:30:857AMPlasmaOk
610:47:02:270AMPlasmaOkack fail
711:00:18:883AMPlasmaOk
811:20:53:260AMPlasmaOk
911:34:30:660AMPlasmaOk
1011:47:48:113AMPlasmaOk
1112:01:00:327PMPlasmaOk
1212:23:59:457PMPlasmaOk
1312:36:57:150PMPlasmaOk
1412:49:32:157PMPlasmaOk
1501:21:38:010PMPlasmaBadno power, data system hang
1601:48:07:037PMPlasmaOk
1702:01:31:090PMPlasmaOk
1802:14:11:513PMPlasmaOk
1902:29:33:000PMPlasmaOk
2002:42:01:857PMPlasmaOk
2103:00:55:527PMPlasmaOk
2203:16:26:630PMPlasmaOk
2303:30:54:407PMPlasmaOk
2403:45:37:447PMPlasmaBadOH2 and OH1 com fault
2504:07:23:843PMPlasmaOk
2604:20:30:293PMPlasmaOk
2704:36:12:880PMPlasmaOk
2804:51:34:060PMPlasmaOk
2905:06:09:883PMPlasmaOk