Alcator C-Mod Run 1050803 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:410
Date Filed: 1/19/2005
Title:Extension of pedestal scalings
First Author:Jerry Hughes
Session Leader:Jerry Hughes (shots 1-36)

Operators
Session leader(s):Jerry Hughes
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Sam Pierson,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP 410 Extension of pedestal scalings

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Aug 2 2005 05:07:21:410PM
Author: Earl Marmar
MP 410 Extension of pedestal scalings

SL: Jerry Hughes
PO: Earl Marmar

This run will collect edge profile data over a range of Bt, Ip, with
RF power varied during each shot. J-port at 50MHz will be the
predominate source of power, though 2nd harmonic heating from E-port
(80MHz) may also be tried.

*GPC/GPC2 should be optimized for ~4T
*GPI camera should be configured to image background D-alpha.

1. Begin by loading 1050428027 (Bt=4.4 T, Ip=0.9MA, nl~0.9e20).
J-port request: flat 1.0MW 0.60--0.80s
flat 1.5MW 0.95-1.15s
flat 2.0MW 1.30-1.50s
~2 shots.
2. Lower Bt to 3.5T. Run a series of shots with different Ip.
J-port request: flat 1.5MW 0.80-1.00s
flat 2.0MW 1.20-1.40s
~2 shots: 3.5T, 0.9MA (q95~2.8) nl=0.9e20
~2 shots: 3.5T, 0.6MA (q95~4.2) nl=0.6e20
~2 shots: 3.5T, 0.4MA (q95~6.3) nl=0.4e20
3. Lower Bt to 2.6T. Run a series of shots with different Ip.
J-port request: flat 1.5MW 1.00-1.20s
flat 2.0MW 1.35-1.55s
~2 shots: 2.6T, 0.4MA (q95~5.0) nl=0.4e20
~2 shots: 2.6T, 0.6MA (q95~3.3) nl=0.6e20
~2 shots: 2.6T, 0.8MA (q95~2.5) nl=0.8e20
4. Back to 3.5T.
J-port request: flat 1.5MW 0.80-1.00s
flat 2.0MW 1.20-1.40s
~2 shots: 3.5T, 0.8MA (q95~3.1) nl=0.8e20
~2 shots: 3.5T, 1.0MA (q95~2.5) nl=1.0e20
5. Revisit above shots where more data are desired.
~12 shots

SL reserves the right to play with these exact parameters and the
ordering of shots.

Essential diagnostics: Thomson, GPC, TCI, bolometry, PCI. Scanning
probes, if available. Will use GPI camera to image background D-alpha,
and will probably want to adjust gains on the Xybion camera on the
fly.

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Aug 2 2005 05:13:25:783PM
Author: Earl Marmar
Physop plan for Wednesday, August 3, 2005

MP 410 Extension of pedestal scalings

SL: Jerry Hughes
PO: Earl Marmar

_________________________________________________

Overnight boronization
use 120 psi from 10%B_2D_6/90%He bottle
scan resonance from 50 to 103 cm, dwell at 52
normal fill pressures and duty factors


follow boronization with:
4 hours He ECDC (5e-5 torr gauge)
1 hour D2 ECDC (2e-4 torr gauge)

__________________________________________

Engineering setup as on 1050802001

A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar, 2 psi neon (mixed in plenum) Hybrid disabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper 15 psi He3, disabled (PG2)
fill B-main with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

Enable the following: NeSox, ECE and VUV gate valves, Z-bolo shutters

ICRF Setup: transmitters in run-on at 8:30

__________________________


Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Aug 3 2005 05:47:11:410PM
Author: Jerry Hughes
The purpose of this run was to collect edge profile data over a range
of Bt and Ip, with RF power varied during each shot. J-port at 50MHz
was the predominate source of power, though 2nd harmonic heating from
E-port (80MHz) was also tried at the lowest fields.

The run was quite successful in exploring the parameter space
available at low magnetic field. The machine ran well, and multiple
H-modes were obtained in a range of Bt from 2.6 to 4.4T, and a range
of Ip from 0.4 to 1.0MA. Edge safety factor ranged from approximately
2.6 to 6.1 in the H-modes obtained. There were significant trips in
J-port power on a number of the shots, especially those with high
neutral pressure and/or low edge q. However ICRF power was sufficient
to trigger H-modes, which were readily sustained at the low toroidal
fields used in this experiment. A great number of the H-modes obtained
were Ohmic, and many exhibited significant density peaking associated
with ITB formation.

Edge Thomson operated reliably and many data were obtained. Profiles
will be fitted and stored in the database, along with data from the
previous run days of this MP, for further analysis.
Trends in pedestal parameters with Bt, Ip, and/or q_95 will be
examined in both EDA and ELM-free regimes. Background D-alpha data
were also obtained on a number of shots using the GPI camera, and may
prove useful in performing a radial transport analysis.

Thanks to everyone whose work made this run possible.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Aug 4 2005 10:38:05:697AM
Author: Earl Marmar
This was a very good run. The machine ran well, and most of the
conditions called out in the miniproposal were visited.
A-coil feedback was used, starting with shot 16, and seemed to work as
expected.

The only startup tweaks were to the prepuff fill, starting low
(post-boronization) and creeping up through the day. The first shot
fizzled, as did shot 19. Runaways continue to be a problem on some
shots, not always correlating with startup hesitations.

We had many shots today with q_95 at or below 3; they all disrupted at
some point during flattop, but data were obtained for the MP on nearly all.

There were some interesting shots from the point of view of neutron rate
as a function of stored energy. Compared to our database of normal
discharges, several today showed high fusion rates at relatively low
stored energy. The best example is shot 34, where the neutron rate
exceeds 1e13/s with a stored energy of only ~35 kJ. Typically, neutron
rate at 35 kJ is about 1e11/s. The comparison between Wtot (EFIT) and
2*W(electron_thomson) showed excellent agreement. There are 2 known
previous conditions on C-Mod which show "anomalous" neutron rates: PEP
modes, which have very peaked density profiles, and a run from 1997
using RF at 40 MHz, B_T = 5 tesla, with high hydrogen fraction. For the
latter, the logbook entry for 970606018 from Yuichi Takase (session
leader that day) makes cryptic reference to "ion heating". For today's
shots, the electron density profile in H-mode at the time of the peak
neutron rate is very flat, so density peaking can't explain the result.
I interpret today's results to mean that either there is a deuteron tail
being produced or the ion temperature is much higher than the electron
temperature. However, high ion temperature is probably not consistent
with the agreement between Wtot and 2*W_electron. The conditions on shot
34 were B=3.5 tesla, I_p = 400 kA, nl_04 (h-mode) = 7.5e19, with J-port
operating at 50 MHz, 2 MW. The plasma is deuterium majority, hydrogen
minority, with no He-3 being puffed all day. At the time of peak neutron
rate, Z_ave ~ 1.4.

Scorecard:
2 fizzles
0 duds
34 plasmas

36 total data cycles

Session Leader Comments
Aug 3 2005 09:07:26:470AM1050803001Jerry HughesAttempt 4.4T, 0.9MA plasma.
Fizzle.
Next shot: retry
Aug 3 2005 09:21:55:360AM1050803002Jerry HughesAttempt 4.4T, 0.9MA plasma.
Plasma is there, but I made a mistake in asking for J-port at 50MHz.
Next shot: Retry with E-port, and actually put the resonance inside the plasma.
Aug 3 2005 09:40:18:877AM1050803003Jerry HughesAttempt 4.4T, 0.9MA plasma.
E-port peaks at about 1.3MW. Very little heating, though there are H-modes.
Yijun says we're not getting more power out of E, so let's move on to lower field.
Next shot: Lower Bt to 3.5T. Fire J-port.
Aug 3 2005 10:01:40:313AM1050803004Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.9MA plasma.
3 Ohmic H-modes.
Next shot: Repeat, try for some RF power.
Aug 3 2005 10:02:37:440AM1050803005Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.9MA plasma.
2 H-modes with RF.
Next shot: Ip-->0.6MA
Aug 3 2005 10:13:42:267AM1050803006Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.6MA plasma.
2 H-modes. J-port steady at 1.5MW, less good at 2MW
Next shot: Repeat
Aug 3 2005 10:26:10:780AM1050803007Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.6MA plasma.
2 H-modes. Steadier power on J-port.
Next shot: Ip-->0.4MA
Aug 3 2005 10:44:19:297AM1050803008Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.4MA plasma.
2 good H-modes
Next shot: Earl will extend flattop to 1.8s, and Yijun will put in a third RF
pulse from 1.6 to 1.8.
Aug 3 2005 11:45:58:063AM1050803011Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.4MA plasma.
H-modes
Next shot: Repeat
Aug 3 2005 12:04:24:283PM1050803012Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.4MA plasma.
More paltry H-modes
Next shot: Ip-->0.6MA
Aug 3 2005 12:09:42:453PM1050803013Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.6MA plasma.
2 H-modes
Next shot: Repeat
Aug 3 2005 12:27:56:453PM1050803014Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.6MA plasma.
2 H-modes
Next shot: Ip-->0.8MA
Aug 3 2005 12:48:16:440PM1050803016Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.8MA plasma. q95~2.6
1 H-mode, similar to shot 015.
Next shot: Bt-->3.5T
Aug 3 2005 01:07:06:547PM1050803017Jerry Hughes3.6T, 0.8MA plasma.
H-modes, largely Ohmic.
Next shot: Bt-->3.5T
Aug 3 2005 01:18:53:173PM1050803018Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.8MA plasma.
3 H-modes, again largely Ohmic.
Next shot: Ask Earl to flatten out right gap trace, per Wukitch's suggestion.
Aug 3 2005 01:25:46:190PM1050803019Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.8MA attempt.
Fizzle.
Next shot: Retry
Aug 3 2005 01:45:43:640PM1050803020Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.8MA plasma
Long H-mode, sustained well past RF pulse. Significant density peaking
in this discharge.
Next shot: Ip-->1.0MA q95~2.6
Aug 3 2005 02:09:10:737PM1050803021Jerry Hughes3.5T, 1.0MA plasma
Goes into H-mode, disrupts early.
Next shot: Ip-->0.8MA
Aug 3 2005 02:09:38:720PM1050803022Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.8MA plasma
Several H-modes, disrupts early.
Next shot: Ip-->0.6MA
Aug 3 2005 02:46:17:673PM1050803023Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.6MA plasma
3 H-modes, RF ratty late in the discharge. Overall, very similar shot to 007
in terms of performance, radiation, etc.
Next shot: Repeat
Aug 3 2005 02:47:00:703PM1050803024Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.6MA plasma
3 H-modes, RF still ratty late in the discharge.
Next shot: Bt-->3.3T
Aug 3 2005 03:03:38:703PM1050803025Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.6MA plasma
Similar to last shot. Field didn't come down as requested.
Looks like monster density peaking.
Next shot: Bt-->3.3T
Aug 3 2005 03:04:27:783PM1050803026Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.6MA plasma
3 H-modes. RF unhappy.
Next shot: Earl will decrease right gap, per Yijun's suggestion.
Aug 3 2005 03:18:00:360PM1050803027Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.6MA plasma
3 H-modes. RF slightly better
Next shot: Bt-->2.8T; Yijun will supplement heating with some E-port
(2nd harmonic)
Aug 3 2005 03:29:25:940PM1050803028Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.6MA plasma
2 H-modes. RF good, but disruption kills it before 3rd pulse.
Next shot: Repeat, with RF delayed until flattop.
Aug 3 2005 03:45:00:127PM1050803029Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.6MA plasma.
2 H-modes, 1st Ohmic. Disruption early. RF looks good.
Next shot: Ip-->0.4MA
Aug 3 2005 03:56:14:237PM1050803030Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.4MA plasma.
Multiple H-modes with burts of Prad. Looks worse than shots 11,12, but the only real difference is
E-port is on now, providing more power.
Next shot: Drop RF program by 0.5MW.
Aug 3 2005 04:04:29:360PM1050803031Jerry Hughes2.8T, 0.4MA plasma.
RF looks pretty good. Got 4 ELM-free H-modes
Next shot: Bt-->3.3T. Lose E-port. Go back to the RF timing on shot 26.
Aug 3 2005 04:18:39:953PM1050803032Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.4MA plasma.
RF looks pretty good. Got 3 useful H-modes
Next shot: Repeat.
Aug 3 2005 04:46:44:267PM1050803033Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.4MA plasma.
H-modes
Next shot: Bt-->3.5T
Aug 3 2005 04:47:35:453PM1050803034Jerry Hughes3.5T, 0.4MA plasma.
3 useful H-modes
Next shot: Bt-->3.3T, use single 0.5s flat RF pulse
Aug 3 2005 05:02:31:533PM1050803035Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.4MA plasma.
RF looks good, but H-mode drops half-way through RF pulse.
Next shot: Ip-->0.6MA
Aug 3 2005 05:10:44:640PM1050803036Jerry Hughes3.3T, 0.6MA plasma.
H-mode, long.
End of run.

Physics Operator Comments
Aug 3 2005 08:47:42:703AMEarl Marmarovernight boronization was completed
followed by 3 hours of He ECDC and 0.5 hour D2 ECDC
Aug 3 2005 09:05:45:203AM1050803001Earl Marmarload from 1050428027
0.9 MA, SNL
(note: this shot is using segment 3 after 0.1 seconds)
load segment 1 from 1050726002 for post boronization startup

fizzle
Aug 3 2005 09:21:11:267AM1050803002Earl Marmarreduce prefill puff 1 msec to 16 msec

plasma
some early hards
Aug 3 2005 09:40:15:797AM1050803003Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
multiple h-modes
early hards better but not gone
Aug 3 2005 09:47:43:970AM1050803004Earl MarmarTF to 3.5 Tesla
plasma
a couple of ohmic h-modes
no early hards
disrupt early in rampdown
Aug 3 2005 10:03:37:703AM1050803005Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
no early hards
H-modes with RF

Aug 3 2005 10:17:26:440AM1050803006Earl MarmarIp to 600 kA
target nl_04 to 6e19

plasma
small level of early hards
h-modes
ramped all the way down
Aug 3 2005 10:29:44:267AM1050803007Earl Marmarenable PG1 B side lower, 1 psi argon, 2 psi neon, 40 msec puff starting at 0.3 s

plasma
early hesitation, no hards
2 h-modes, neutron rate ~1e13, H89 ~ 1.6
Aug 3 2005 10:31:39:690AM1050803008Earl MarmarIp to 400 kA
target nl_04 to 4e19
Aug 3 2005 11:08:36:767AM1050803009Earl Marmarextend flattop to 1.8 seconds (all gains and programming changed in segment 3)

plasma
3 h-modes
touched the inner wall at crossover (~1 second)
TF starts ramping down at 1.6 seconds (forgot to extend to 1.8)
Aug 3 2005 11:43:20:173AM1050803010Earl MarmarTF to 2.6 tesla

plasma
3 h-modes
Aug 3 2005 11:43:40:813AM1050803011Earl MarmarTF to 2.8 tesla

plasma
2 h-modes
Aug 3 2005 11:49:25:097AM1050803012Earl Marmarno pcs changes
Aug 3 2005 12:28:29:017PM1050803013Earl Marmarincrease prefill puff 1 msec to 17 msec
Ip to 600 kA
target nl_04 to 6e19

plasma
Aug 3 2005 12:29:07:720PM1050803014Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Aug 3 2005 12:28:56:280PM1050803015Earl MarmarIp to 800 kA
target nl_04 to 8e19
Aug 3 2005 12:54:59:157PM1050803016Earl Marmargoing to feedback control of the a-coil currents, using Steve Wolfe's prescription from 1050722024

plasma
earlier disruption (after first h-mode)
Aug 3 2005 01:09:56:127PM1050803017Earl MarmarTF to 3.5 tesla
disable B-side-lower (argon/neon)

plasma
Li pellet at ~1.8, then disrupt

RF tripping
Aug 3 2005 01:09:17:250PM1050803018Earl Marmarreduce toroidal field 2%
re-enable Ar/neon puff, 20 msec duration on PG1
Aug 3 2005 01:24:54:733PM1050803019Earl Marmarfizzle
Aug 3 2005 01:30:50:313PM1050803020Earl Marmaradd 2 msec to prefill puff (now 20 msec)

decrease RCUR 2 mm between 1 and 1.4 seconds to keep outer gap steadier
Aug 3 2005 02:00:21:047PM1050803021Earl MarmarIp to 1.0 MA, end of Ip flattop to 1.5 seconds
target nl_04 to 1e20

plasma
disrupt at 1.02 s (q_95 ~ 2.65)
Aug 3 2005 02:10:04:423PM1050803022Earl MarmarIp to 0.8 MA (flattop to 1.8 s)
target nl_04 to 8e19

plasma
disrupt at 1.66 s (q_95 ~ 3.3)
Aug 3 2005 02:19:51:000PM1050803023Earl MarmarIp to .6 MA
target nl_04 to 6e19

plasma
ramped all the way down
multiple h-modes
Aug 3 2005 02:39:37:360PM1050803024Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
very similar to 23
Aug 3 2005 02:45:32:190PM1050803025Earl MarmarTF to 3.3 tesla
but missed the change on the point at 1.8 seconds, so got slightly higher field

plasma
Aug 3 2005 03:04:03:893PM1050803026Earl MarmarTF to 3.3 tesla straight across

plasma
3 h-modes
Aug 3 2005 03:17:15:283PM1050803027Earl Marmaradd 1 msec to prefill puff (now 21 msec)
increase RCUR 2 mm (shrink outer gap by 4 mm)

plasma
Aug 3 2005 03:28:19:737PM1050803028Earl MarmarTF to 2.8 tesla

plasma
2 h-modes
disrupts at 1.63 s
ITB (ohmic) at end of shot
Aug 3 2005 03:47:00:517PM1050803029Earl Marmaradd 1 msec to prefill puff (now 22 msec)

plasma
disrupt at 1.63 seconds
Aug 3 2005 03:55:37:610PM1050803030Earl MarmarIp to 400 kA
target nl_04 to 4e19

plasma
ramps all the way down
Aug 3 2005 04:04:40:533PM1050803031Earl Marmarno pcs changes

plasma
Aug 3 2005 04:18:15:140PM1050803032Earl MarmarTF to 3.3 tesla

plasma
2 steady h-modes, 3'rd with RF trips
Aug 3 2005 04:34:51:877PM1050803033Earl Marmaradd 1 msec to prefill puff (now 23 msec)

plasma
3 h-modes, first steady, last 2 with RF trips
Aug 3 2005 04:56:17:593PM1050803034Earl MarmarTF to 3.5 tesla

plasma
Aug 3 2005 04:56:52:487PM1050803035Earl MarmarTF to 3.3 tesla

plasma
Aug 3 2005 05:02:22:547PM1050803036Earl MarmarIp to 600 kA
target nl_04 to 6e19

plasma

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:01:57:440AMPlasmaOk
209:14:30:720AMPlasmaOk
309:27:35:797AMPlasmaOk
409:41:15:877AMPlasmaOk
509:53:41:423AMPlasmaOk
610:06:20:923AMPlasmaOk
710:19:03:080AMPlasmaOk
810:31:31:017AMPlasmaOk
910:54:59:750AMPlasmaOk
1011:23:30:093AMPlasmaOk
1111:38:35:877AMPlasmaOk
1211:50:57:800AMPlasmaOk
1312:03:44:063PMPlasmaOk
1412:16:13:640PMPlasmaOk
1512:29:06:843PMPlasmaOk
1612:43:26:360PMPlasmaOk
1712:56:03:657PMPlasmaOk
1801:09:29:157PMPlasmaOk
1901:22:31:720PMPlasmaOk
2001:34:57:750PMPlasmaOk
2101:47:39:190PMPlasmaOk
2202:00:09:453PMPlasmaOk
2302:12:41:750PMPlasmaOk
2402:26:35:300PMPlasmaOk
2502:39:38:563PMPlasmaOk
2602:52:31:470PMPlasmaOk
2703:05:05:377PMPlasmaOk
2803:17:53:563PMPlasmaOk
2903:30:50:953PMPlasmaOk
3003:44:41:907PMPlasmaOk
3103:57:27:657PMPlasmaOk
3204:10:10:000PMPlasmaOk
3304:22:57:597PMPlasmaOk
3404:35:25:550PMPlasmaOk
3504:47:47:860PMPlasmaOk
3605:00:27:390PMPlasmaOk