Alcator C-Mod Run 1050811 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:424
Date Filed: 5/12/2005
Title:Initial tests of disruption mitigation using a gas jet
First Author:Robert Granetz
Session Leader:Robert Granetz (shots 1-9)
Miniproposal:430
Date Filed: 7/26/2005
Title:Localization of the effect of boronization
First Author:Bruce Lipschultz
Session Leader:Bruce Lipschultz (shots 10-18)

Operators
Session leader(s):Robert Granetz,Bruce Lipschultz
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Byford,Bill Parkin,Ed Fitzgerald

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP #424 -- Gas jet disruption mitigation at higher plasma thermal energy

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Aug 10 2005 03:45:28:930PM
Author: Robert Granetz
MP #424 -- Gas jet disruption mitigation at higher plasma thermal energy
           and pressure.

Session leaders: R. Granetz, D. Whyte
Physics operator: E. Marmar

Overnight ECDC in D2; Bake at 60 C.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems as on 1050722026 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, SNL fiducial), except
reduce Btor slightly to 5.2 T to be compatible with 50 MHz from J, as well
as 80 MHz from E.

A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
   fill B-Top            with  6 psi D2  Hybrid enabled  (PG4)
   fill B-side lower     with  1 psi Ar + 2 psi Ne  Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
   fill B-side upper     with 15 psi He3 Hybrid enabled  (PG2)
   fill B-main (C-side)  with 40 psi D2  Hybrid enabled  (PG3)
No NINJA for this run.

Gas jet should have high-pressure ( >70 bar) helium bottle installed, WITH
HIGH-PRESSURE NEON AND ARGON BOTTLES READY TO BE SWITCHED IN DURING THE
RUN.  (This will require SCBA access.)

Between-shot boronization should commence as soon as it is determined that
the gas jet system is working properly.

Torvac setup: unnecessary diagnostic gate valves (ECE) should be kept
closed on all gas jet shots.

Enable the following, assuming no vacuum problems:
Z-bolo shutters, VUV (yes, enable the VUV gate valve)

Necessary diagnostics:
  IR camera
  Fast PSI camera on B-horizontal, starting at t=0.800 s and He+0 filter.
    The Ne+0 (and Ar+0 ?) filters should be available for later in the run.
  Thomson scattering, with adjustable timing between the two lasers
  Bolometry
  AXUV array with reduced gain
  Halo current Rogowskis
  SX arrays with fast sampling window (t=0.795 to 0.820 s)
  Mirnov Bp fluctuations

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICRF Setup: All available transmitters in run on at 08:30.  We'll want
            maximum RF power starting right from shot 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan: Start with helium at 70 bar, 2 ms.  The goal is to get the same
          extensive set of measurements, including IR images, as during the
          previous gas jet run, but at significantly higher plasma stored
          energy (>= 180 kJ) and pressure.

          Another goal is to get helium VUV and visible line data to look at
          opacity issues.

          If the plasma stored energy is not significantly higher than
          earlier runs (i.e. >=180 kJ), consider switching to another MP
          during the day (after the opacity data has been obtained).

          If the heating is good, then consider switching to the neon gas jet
          (70 bar, 2 ms) later in the run.  Note that this will require
          SCBA access to the cell to close/open the diborane bottle.

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Aug 10 2005 06:34:13:460PM
Author: Earl Marmar
MP #424 -- Gas jet disruption mitigation at higher plasma thermal energy
and pressure.

Session leaders: R. Granetz, D. Whyte
Physics operator: E. Marmar

Overnight ECDC in D2; Bake at 60 C.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems as on 1050722026 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, SNL fiducial)

reduce Btor slightly to 5.2 T to be compatible with 50 MHz from J, as well
as 80 MHz from E.

A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar + 2 psi Ne Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
B-side upper with 15 psi He3 Hybrid enabled (PG2)
fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
No NINJA for this run.

Gas jet should have high-pressure ( >70 bar) helium bottle installed, WITH
HIGH-PRESSURE NEON AND ARGON BOTTLES READY TO BE SWITCHED IN DURING THE
RUN. (This will require SCBA access.)

We will need to be prepared to do between-shot boronization, but the diborane bottle should NOT be open at the beginning of the run. We will open the bottle after the first few successful shots.

Torvac setup: unnecessary diagnostic gate valves (ECE) should be kept
closed on all gas jet shots.

Enable the following, assuming no vacuum problems:
Z-bolo shutters, VUV (yes, enable the VUV gate valve)

Necessary diagnostics:
IR camera
Fast PSI camera on B-horizontal, starting at t=0.800 s and He+0 filter.
The Ne+0 (and Ar+0 ?) filters should be available for later in the run.
Thomson scattering, with adjustable timing between the two lasers
Bolometry
AXUV array with reduced gain
Halo current Rogowskis
SX arrays with fast sampling window (t=0.795 to 0.820 s)
Mirnov Bp fluctuations

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICRF Setup: All available transmitters in run on at 08:30. We'll want
maximum RF power starting right from shot 1


Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Aug 11 2005 05:22:45:677PM
Author: Bruce Lipschultz
MP340 - localization of boronization

We were given the run with 2.5 hours left and attempted to reproduce data from a 25 cm scan prior to 1050809012. Unfortunately the machine was in a bad state due to the VDE that was run just before we got the run. Ti and Mo injections were horrific. So, useless data.
Entered: Aug 11 2005 06:40:25:300PM
Author: Robert Granetz

Session leader summary for Thursday 11 Aug 2005:

MP #424 -- Gas jet disruption mitigation

Session leader: R. Granetz/D. Whyte
Physics operator: E. Marmar

This was the 3rd run devoted to this MP. Today we were hoping to
concentrate on high energy density, high pressure plasmas. But since the
D-antenna is not working, and the J-antenna is running at 50 MHz with He3
minority heating, we never got more than 150 kJ, even with between-shot
boronization. So that goal will have to wait until we get D-port back into
operation, and probably J-port back to 78 MHz. But this was still a useful
run because we got lots of IR camera images of the outer divertor during
disruptions, good Thomson profiles, good AXUV profiles, etcetera.
We ran helium gas jets and, curiously, the thermal and current quenches
were occurring about 4 ms earlier than on 1050603. The only difference in
the gas jet setup/system is that the overpressure relief valve (RLV1)
setting was increased from 10 atm to 15 atm after the run on 03 June. This
might also explain why today the gas inventory lost from the plenum now
matches the measured increase in the torus (about 1.e23 He atoms) to within
10%. The disruption timing throughout the day was very reproducible, as
was the peak halo current, which was 150 kA. We also had purposely forced
an unmitigated VDE disruption (1050811009) for comparison. It had a
significantly higher halo current of 227 kA. It also resulted in a shower
of particles in the IR view. Unfortunately, the measurement of opacity in
helium could not be carried out because the McPherson PLC controller
doesn't turn off the high-voltage fast enough after the pressure increase.
This will be worked on for the next gas jet run.

After shot 1050811009 we changed gases to neon, but during the process I
accidentally overpressured the gas jet pumping system and we decided to
shut the system down and hand the run over to Bruce Lipschultz to continue
boronization studies. After the run ended, we determined that the gas jet
pumping system was still in working order.

Physics Operator Summaries

Session Leader Comments
Aug 11 2005 07:59:19:063AMRobert GranetzI hooked up the helium bottle to the gas jet system this morning, and Ron
Rosati and I purged the system 3 times, then set the supply pressure to
1000 psi (70 bar), filled the plenum (no leaks to machine), and then fired
a 2 ms pulse into the machine. Everything worked well. Torus pressure
went to 650 mTorr.
Aug 11 2005 08:07:50:717AMRobert GranetzI've shortened the gas jet pulse length to 1.3 ms (from 2.0 ms). (Helium is faster
than neon and argon.)
Aug 11 2005 08:29:04:397AMRobert GranetzFired another helium gas jet test shot into the machine, this time with
a pulse duration of 1.3 ms. Torus pressure reached 450 mTorr (compared
to 650 mTorr with a 2.0 ms pulse...pretty linear). This didn't shut off
the roughing pumps, which is a definite improvement, so I'll leave the
pulse length at 1.3 ms for now.
Aug 11 2005 12:37:00:677PM1050811001Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo= 151 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 2 ms.

Quench started much earlier than last helium run (1050603).  Maybe this has
something to do with the higher setting on the pressure relief valve.  Good IR imaging
data. 2pifoil data are good.  McPherson is still being checked out as far as
its survival with the gas jet.

It's taking a long time to pump the machine back down.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 58
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 12

Aug 11 2005 09:59:44:860AM1050811002Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo=149 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.8045 s.
Current quench duration is about 2.5 ms

Some problems with the MDSplus data acquisition.
JT and Matt Reinke report that the McPherson PLC takes 400 ms to
turn off the high voltage after the pressure rises.  This is nowhere
near good enough.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 57
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 13

Aug 11 2005 10:09:48:123AM1050811002Robert Granetz
Plasma thermal energy was only 140 kJ, with an RF power of 3+ MW

Aug 11 2005 10:19:36:447AM1050811002Robert GranetzSome of the camac data was lost.
Aug 11 2005 12:19:44:840PM1050811002Dennis WhyteTS profiles at 0.8047 showsd Te decreased to ~ 100 eV and
ne~1.5e21 m-3. This is just at the end of the TQ but before
the current bump. Suspicious if this is the CQ temperature since
we are getting a 2 ms CQ time.

Aug 11 2005 10:34:12:363AM1050811003Robert Granetz
Fizzle.  Gas jet fired anyway.  Good background IR images.  PSI camera fired at
the right time.

Aug 11 2005 10:53:51:183AM1050811004Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo=147 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 3 ms

136 kJ, some RF faulting.  Good IR.  Good AXUV.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 57
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 13

After this shot, start between-shot boronization.

Aug 11 2005 12:30:39:913PM1050811004Dennis WhyteTS profiles at 0.8042 show Te decrease and ne increase
reaching into r/a=0.7, while the target plasma inside
of r/a =0.7 is more or less unchanged from before the gas.
This is showing good He penetration (neutral or ion) far into
the plasma before the TQ.

V. Izzo shows that from edge ECE that the jet
starts affecting the edge at .803
Aug 11 2005 11:53:19:410AM1050811005Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo=149 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 2.5-3 ms.

This is the first post-boronization shot.  Prf=3.5 MW, Wth=150 kJ.
Good xtomo array_1 data.  Injected gas inventory matches the in-vessel
inventory today.  Maybe it's because of the increased pressure-relief valve 
setting.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 58
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 12

Aug 11 2005 12:11:09:030PM1050811006Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo=149 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 2.5-3 ms.

Good TS profile at t=0.8044 s.  RF had a few faults.  Wth=125 kJ.   No boronization
prior to this shot.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 57
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 13

Aug 11 2005 12:23:17:807PM1050811006Dennis WhyteTS profiles at 0.8044 shows the cooling front has
moved even further through the plasma. We are obtaining
a very nice picture of the evolution of the density and
Te through the TQ.
Aug 11 2005 12:31:46:100PM1050811006Robert Granetz
There's a clear n=1 component on the xtomo array_1 profiles starting
around t=0.804 s.

Aug 11 2005 12:14:31:933PM1050811007Robert GranetzThere will probably be a lithium pellet injected on this shot at t=0.40 s.
Aug 11 2005 12:56:38:340PM1050811007Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo=149 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 2.5-3 ms

Wth=127 kJ.  Continuing to scan the TS timing.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 59
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 11

Aug 11 2005 01:40:44:183PM1050811007Dennis WhyteTS profiles at 0.8040 shows the cooling front has
somwhere between r/a =0.7 and 0.85.
These shot 001 - 007 compose a very nice dataset from TS following
the evolution of the cooling in the plasma

shot time comment

001 .805 during curremt bump uniform low Te< 100 eV across all plasma
002 .8047 just before peak in current bump, ""
004 .8042 cooling front near r/a=0.65
005 .8042 same timing and same profile (very reproducible)
006 .8044 Cooling front (Te lowered, high ne) at r/a ~ 0.5
007 .8045 Only last channel in (r/a ~0.05) is still above 1 keV.
008 .8040 Early stages of cooling limited to edge (between r/a .7 and .085)
Aug 11 2005 01:22:41:703PM1050811008Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Helium gas jet fired.  I_halo=156 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 2.5-3 ms.

This is the last shot for the helium gas jet today.

Plenum gas: helium
Pulse length (ms): 1.3
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 70
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 58
Plenum change in  pressure (bar): 12

Aug 11 2005 01:23:42:550PM1050811008Robert Granetz
Next shot will be a forced VDE with no gas jet, so we can get
comparison IR imaging data.

Aug 11 2005 01:36:28:620PM1050811009Robert Granetz
Shot  -- Good shot.  Forced VDE; no gas jet.  I_halo=227 kA.
Current quench starts at t=0.802 s.
Current quench duration is about 2-2.5 ms.
IR camera shows lots of particulates flying around after the disruption.

Change to neon after this shot.  No post-shot boronization for the next shot.
 

Aug 11 2005 06:41:39:223PM1050811009Robert GranetzAt the end of of the neon changeover/purging procedure I mistakenly overpressurized
the gas jet pumping system. That's the end of the run for us.
Aug 11 2005 02:58:11:730PM1050811010Bruce Lipschultzfizzle
Aug 11 2005 03:11:50:693PM1050811011Bruce Lipschultzfizzle
Aug 11 2005 03:26:12:423PM1050811012Bruce Lipschultzfizzle
Aug 11 2005 03:52:33:223PM1050811013Bruce Lipschultz1st shot after 70-95 boronization scan, flashing, 15 minutes

shot pretty awful with radiated power, Ti injections, RF tripping

dPrad/dt = 5.
H89 = 1.3
Wtot = 130.
neuts = 13e12

repeat this shot
Aug 11 2005 04:48:18:970PM1050811016Bruce Lipschultz1st shot after boronization scan from 50-103 cm, no flashing, 15 minutes

incredible Mo injection at 0.89s and the confinement does not recover

dPrad/dt = 2
H89 = 1.4
Wtot = 132.
neuts = 17e12


try again
Aug 11 2005 04:51:50:810PM1050811017Bruce Lipschultz2nd shot after boronization scan from 50-103 cm, no flashing, 15 minutes

very ratty


Aug 11 2005 05:20:28:490PM1050811018Bruce LipschultzJ port had difficulty staying on.

gave the shot over to Li pellets an NeSoX
Aug 11 2005 06:19:55:403PM1050811018Robert GranetzIt turns out that the Hovac pump is working just fine. During the gas changeover I
overpressured the pump system, but the relief valve and the expansion chamber
resulted in just some distortion of the short bellows section. It's all still
leaktight and has now pumped back down to the normal base pressure. At some
point we should replace the bellows section.

Physics Operator Comments
Aug 11 2005 08:55:24:950AMEarl MarmarHad overnight ECDC in D2
Aug 11 2005 09:23:47:670AM1050811001Earl Marmarload 1050722026
load segment 1 from 1050810002
decrease prepuff to 20 msec (from 23)

plasma
startup looks ok
decent plasma, rf tripping
gas jet disruption as programmed
Aug 11 2005 10:02:49:940AM1050811002Earl Marmarreduce prepuff to 17 msec (from 20)

plasma
gas jet disruption as programmed
140 kJ before J-port trip
some missing data (camac highway issue)
Aug 11 2005 10:26:53:007AM1050811003Earl Marmarno pcs changes

dud
fields look ok
Aug 11 2005 10:44:09:280AM1050811004Earl MarmarRaise prepuff to 20 msec (from 17)
plasma
bouncy startup, hards
135 kJ at gas-puff disruption (Prf = 3.5 MW)
Aug 11 2005 12:12:59:780PM1050811005Earl Marmar10 minute boronization prior to this shot
ECDC scan 50 to 103 cm, dwell at 70
100% duty factor on magnetron

prepuff to 8 ms
wait for P = 4e-6 at init

plasma
good shot
2*Prad_2pi = 1. MW before gas jet
150 kJ at gas jet induced disruption
1 rf trip (E-port)
Aug 11 2005 12:13:16:013PM1050811006Earl Marmarno additional boronization prior to this shot
prepuff to 16 msec

plasma
2*Prad_2pi ~ 2.4 MW before gas jet
120 kJ at gas-jet induced disruption

Aug 11 2005 04:19:06:997PM1050811007Earl Marmarprior to this shot, boronize for 15 minutes
scan 50 to 103, dwell 70, 100% magnetron duty factor

prefill to 8 msec
go to init at torus gauge pressure 4e-6

plasma
127 kJ just before gas jet induced disruption
Aug 11 2005 01:47:38:040PM1050811008Earl Marmarno boronization prior to this shot
prefill to 16 msec

plasma
150 kJ and still rising at gas jet induced disruption


Aug 11 2005 01:52:19:693PM1050811009Earl Marmarload zcur programming from 1050603005 (forced downward vertical disruption)
move the start of vertical push and turnoff of gains 50 msec earlier than on 1050603005

plasma
boronization looks like it's pretty much worn off
125 kJ before RF trip
downward VDE as desired
Aug 11 2005 02:51:00:953PM1050811010Earl MarmarSwitching to mp430, between shot boronization

prior to shot 10, 15 minutes boronization, scan from 70 to 95 cm, dwell at 82 cm, with magnetron modulation (1 Hz).

load from 1050809011
import segment 1 from 1050811006
prefill to 8 msec, enter init at P = 4e-6

fizzle
Aug 11 2005 03:06:09:400PM1050811011Earl Marmarprepuff to 16 msec

fizzle
25 kA bouncer
Aug 11 2005 03:20:12:347PM1050811012Earl Marmarprepuff to 18 msec
fizzle
30 kA bouncer
Aug 11 2005 03:41:26:700PM1050811013Earl Marmarprefill to 20 msec

plasma
nice startup
rf very trippy, 125 kJ
Aug 11 2005 03:49:22:510PM1050811014Earl MarmarEF4 20 amp more negative before t=0
prefill puff to 21 msec

plasma
rf trippy
140 kJ
Aug 11 2005 04:21:35:747PM1050811015Earl Marmarprior to this shot, boronize 15 minutes, sweep 50, 103, dwell at 70, 100% duty factor

prefill to 8 msec
fizzle
Aug 11 2005 04:51:17:703PM1050811016Earl Marmarprefill to 18 msec

plasma
relatively big Mo injection early in H-mode
steady EDA h-mode later, h89 ~ 1.2
Aug 11 2005 04:51:23:453PM1050811017Earl Marmarno pcs changes
no additional boronization prior to this shot

plasma
trippy RF, lots of injections
Aug 11 2005 05:03:11:840PM1050811018Earl Marmaradd 50 msec Ar/neon puff, starting at 0.3 seconds

plasma
many j-port trips
3 h-modes

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:17:58:173AMPlasmaOk
209:43:52:710AMPlasmaOk
310:21:43:337AMPlasmaOk
410:35:15:770AMPlasmaOk
511:33:14:310AMPlasmaOk
611:52:14:240AMPlasmaOk
712:39:01:160PMPlasmaOk
801:02:46:463PMPlasmaOk
901:26:03:093PMPlasmaOk
1002:44:41:143PMPlasmaOk
1102:57:06:073PMPlasmaOk
1203:13:58:880PMPlasmaOk
1303:26:26:627PMPlasmaOk
1403:39:07:247PMPlasmaOk
1504:18:20:950PMPlasmaOk
1604:30:51:887PMPlasmaOk
1704:43:16:780PMPlasmaOk
1804:58:42:073PMPlasmaOk