Alcator C-Mod Run 1050819 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:400a
Date Filed: 1/12/2005
Title:High k, high frequency fluctuations in electron transport dominated regimes
First Author:Martin Greenwald
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-31)

Operators
Session leader(s):Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Jim Irby
Engineering operator(s):Bill Cochran,Bill Byford,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP #400A -- High k, high frequency fluctuations in electrontransport dom

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Aug 19 2005 08:41:50:040AM
Author: Martin Greenwald
Background:

We want to look for changes in density fluctuations, particularly those at short wavelength and high frequency, in low density Ohmic regimes, where transport is known to be dominated by the electron channel. The goal is to correlate electron transport levels with fluctuations at scales that might correspond to predicted instabilities.

Approach:

Run a series of Ohmic plasmas starting above the "breakpoint" density between the neo- Alcator and L-mode regimes (see figure). To avoid spending time finding the appropriate discharge conditions, we will attempt to duplicate the shots from the 95-96 campaigns where the linear confinement regime was first studied on C-Mod. Several scans would be performed using different shapes, all limited on the inner wall and with lower than normal elongation. PCI is the primary fluctuation diagnostic, though it would be useful to be monitoring the reflectometer at the same time. PCI should be configured to look at high k. Standard profile diagnostics should be available to allow calculation of electron and ion power balance. The machine conditions are probably not critical, though it should be clean enough to allow operation at low density, where ZEFF tends to increase in any event. The A coils should be used to avoid locked modes. If an opportunity to get a few shots in H2 discharges occur, these would be useful to investigate the scaling of the k spectrum observed. The two equilibria and currents proposed correspond to scans performed in 95-96.


Plan:

Start with shot 1050818016 which was limited, raise the elongation to 1.5 and the current to 0.8. Start at nebar 1.5-2 and slowly lower to lowest density while monitoring fluctuations. When we finish that scan, repeat with elongation nearer 1. and same q. If time permits, do a scan with a diverted discharge...

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Aug 18 2005 04:52:09:690PM
Author: Jim Irby
Engineering setup for Friday, Aug 19, 2005

MP #400A -- High k, high frequency fluctuations in electron
transport dominated regimes

Session leader: Greenwald/LLin

Physics operator: Irby

Overnight ECDC, D2, P=2e-4 torr gauge, and bake at 60 C.

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00.

Power systems as on 1050818024

A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar plus 1 psi neon Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is He3 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)

Enable the following gate valves and shutters: ECE, VUV, Z-bolo shutters

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Aug 19 2005 05:27:48:867PM
Author: Martin Greenwald
Results:

We got some of what we were after. It was difficult to run the limited shots, especially at lower density (dust, moly?). There were a number of early disruptions, etc. We switched to diverted plasmas at shot 18 and completed one density scan. The last 3 shots (29-31) were limited again

The high-frequency magnetic fluctuations that were seen previously during current rise and fall were seen through the limiter discharges. Their character changes, but the amplitude remains large. Suggests that the underlying phenomena is damped in divertor plasmas (Joe suggests edge magnetic shear).

Some shots had dithering or Halpha oscillations. JANT videos showed strange wave-like phenomena on these shots.

Shots for further analysis:

Shot  topology   density   ~tau_kin   
01    limited    1.85       37 msec
02    limited    1.76       36
04    limited    1.74       36
06    limited    1.4        34
11    limited    1.2        32
12    limited    1.05       31
18    diverted   0.58       ?
19    diverted   0.6        33
20    diverted   0.4        27
21    diverted   0.4        27
22    diverted   0.66       29
24    diverted   0.8        35
25    diverted   1.0        34
26    diverted   1.4        36
27    diverted   1.6        35
28    diverted   1.8        31
29    limited    1.6        31
30    limited    1.3        28
31    limited    1.2        26

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Aug 19 2005 05:32:45:790PM
Author: Jim Irby
We had some difficulty early in the run running low density inner wall limited shots. Injections (probably moly) affected the current rise and eventually caused the plasma to disrupt. We moved to low density diverted plasmas on shot 17, and after a fizzle, we were able to run full length shots again. Following a density scan, we returned to inner wall limited discharges on shot 29 without any serious injections and full length plasmas. Dropping the density was difficult since the wall had become loaded during the density scan.

Machine generally ran well today. We had some trouble rebooting one of the data acquisition computers, and one shot was lost when the ef3 breaker pulled before the shot. We had two fizzles that seemed to be related to drift in Bz0. A dud may have been fixed by an increase in prefill.


no power 05,07,08

ef3 breaker 23

dud 03

fizzle 15,17

plasma 01,02,04,06,09,10,11,12,13,14
16,18,19,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,
28,29,30,31

Session Leader Comments
Aug 19 2005 09:32:16:383AM1050819001Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ 1.85
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.4 tau_mhd ~ 37 msec
Wkin (TS had cooling water problem)
H89 ~ 1
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 09:56:01:040AM1050819002Martin GreenwaldGood shot - elongation still a little low 1.4 instead of 1.5
nebar ~ 1.76
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.39 tau_mhd = 36 msec
Wkin = 0.39 tau_kin = 36
H89 ~ 1
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 10:00:50:850AM1050819003Martin GreenwaldDud

Aug 19 2005 10:23:13:350AM1050819004Martin GreenwaldGood shot elongation at 1.5
nebar ~ 1.74
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.42 tau_mhd = 38 msec
Wkin = 0.38 tau_kin = 36
H89 ~ 1
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 10:49:27:053AM1050819006Martin GreenwaldGood shot elongation at 1.5
nebar ~ 1.4
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.42 tau_mhd = 38 msec
Wkin = 0.38 tau_kin = 34 msec
H89 ~ 1
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 12:02:59:773PM1050819009Martin Greenwaldafter delay for cpci problems - Early disruption
Aug 19 2005 12:28:08:710PM1050819010Martin Greenwald Early disruption
Aug 19 2005 12:32:58:650PM1050819011Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ 1.2
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.40 tau_mhd = 37 msec
Wkin = 0.35 tau_kin = 32 msec
H89 ~ 1
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 12:45:03:007PM1050819012Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ 1.05
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.38 tau_mhd = 35 msec
Wkin = 0.33 tau_kin = 31 msec
H89 ~ .9
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 12:52:12:727PM1050819013Martin Greenwald Early disruption again
Aug 19 2005 01:14:30:087PM1050819014Martin GreenwaldEarly disruption
Lots of dust specs on the camera
titanium?
Aug 19 2005 01:26:32:273PM1050819015Martin Greenwaldfizzle
Aug 19 2005 01:40:56:587PM1050819016Martin Greenwalddisrupts early
Aug 19 2005 01:56:19:807PM1050819017Martin Greenwaldfizzle
Aug 19 2005 02:19:50:587PM1050819018Martin GreenwaldWent to diverted configuration to avoid disruption problem
elongation to 1.66

Good shot
nebar ~ .58
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = 0.31 tau_mhd = 40 msec
Wkin = laser problem tau_kin =
H89 ~ .85
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 02:38:50:727PM1050819019Martin GreenwaldWent to diverted configuration to avoid disruption problem
elongation to 1.66

Good shot
nebar ~ .6
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .030 tau_mhd = 41 msec
Wkin = .024 tau_kin = 33 msec
H89 ~ .85
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 02:48:44:010PM1050819020Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ .4
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .020 tau_mhd = 30 msec
Wkin = .018 tau_kin = 27 msec
H89 ~ .7
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 03:01:28:930PM1050819021Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ .4
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .023 tau_mhd = 32 msec
Wkin = .018 tau_kin = 27 msec
H89 ~ .67
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 03:09:34:697PM1050819022Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ .66
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .026 tau_mhd = 38 msec
Wkin = .023 tau_kin = 29 msec
H89 ~ .78
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 03:18:34:100PM1050819023Martin Greenwalddud
Aug 19 2005 03:37:19:807PM1050819024Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ .88 -> .72
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .034-.028 tau_mhd = 44-36 msec
Wkin = .028-24 tau_kin = 38-35 msec
H89 ~ .92
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 03:57:30:820PM1050819025Martin GreenwaldGood shot - but dithering??
nebar ~ 1.1 -> .83
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .035-.030 tau_mhd = 35-31 msec
Wkin = .034-30 tau_kin = 34-31 msec
H89 ~ .85
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 05:11:39:603PM1050819026Martin Greenwalddiverted
strange oscillations/dithering
strange looking waves in JANT video

Good shot
nebar ~ 1.4
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .034 tau_mhd = 36 msec
Wkin = .034 tau_kin = 36 msec
H89 ~ .87
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 04:22:26:023PM1050819027Martin GreenwaldGood shot - but dithering??
nebar ~ 1.6
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .036 tau_mhd = 35 msec
Wkin = .034 tau_kin = 35 msec
H89 ~ .72
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 04:30:06:023PM1050819028Martin GreenwaldGood shot
nebar ~ 1.8
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .034 tau_mhd = 31 msec
Wkin = .034 tau_kin = 31 msec
H89 ~ .72
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 04:43:33:243PM1050819029Martin Greenwaldlimited again

Good shot
nebar ~ 1.6
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .037 tau_mhd = 31 msec
Wkin = .034 tau_kin = 31 msec
H89 ~ .72
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 04:54:55:710PM1050819030Martin Greenwaldlimited again

Good shot
nebar ~ 1.3
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .036 tau_mhd = 31 msec
Wkin = .032 tau_kin = 28 msec
H89 ~ .85
PCI data good
Aug 19 2005 05:07:48:993PM1050819031Martin Greenwaldlimited again

Good shot
nebar ~ 1.2
Ip = 0.8
Wmhd = .034 tau_mhd = 30 msec
Wkin = .030 tau_kin = 26 msec
H89 ~ .87
PCI data good

Physics Operator Comments
Aug 19 2005 09:25:05:010AM1050819001Jim Irbyloaded shot 1050818016
increased Ip to 800 kA from 600 kA
A-Coils under feedback control

try to start with a little more elongation: decreased ZXL by .01 m (-.01 to -.02)

prefill to 33 ms

plasma into rampdown --- good startup

pressure .056 at t=0



Aug 19 2005 09:57:48:320AM1050819002Jim Irbyclearin from -0.047 to -0.040 m

plasma into rampdown --- elongation 1.4; better but still not 1.5


Aug 19 2005 10:07:29:960AM1050819003Jim Irbyclearin from -.04 to -.03 m

dud --- pressure was actually higher than on shot 1 or 2.


Aug 19 2005 10:21:39:960AM1050819004Jim Irbyincreased prefill to 35 ms from 33 --- last shot was a dud

plasma into rampdown --- got elongation 1.5


Aug 19 2005 10:35:20:290AM1050819005Jim Irbynl_04 request from 8.0 to 4.75e20 /m^2

no power shot --- computer problem


Aug 19 2005 10:59:56:180AM1050819006Jim Irbytry again with power

plasma into rampdown --- lower density --- good startup
Aug 19 2005 11:16:41:490AM1050819007Jim Irbyno power --- computer problem
Aug 19 2005 11:41:18:663AM1050819008Jim Irbyno power
Aug 19 2005 11:59:28:243AM1050819009Jim IrbyTom rebooted daq computer

enabled LPI gatevalve

disruption at 0.394 s

PF breaker pulled --- oh2l out by 0.393 s

stop to check fuses, etc
Aug 19 2005 12:23:40:587PM1050819010Jim Irbytry again --- no problems found with oh2l supply

disruption at 0.557 s

very unclear what the cause of the disruption
Aug 19 2005 12:30:50:790PM1050819011Jim Irbytry again --- saw a few injections on the last shot

plasma into rampdown --- startup looks good


Aug 19 2005 12:44:32:570PM1050819012Jim Irbyremoved pg3 puff around 0.1 s --- may have caused density to be higher than requested.

dropped density request from 4.0e19 to 3.8e19 / m^2

plasma into rampdown --- density still too high


Aug 19 2005 12:59:48:087PM1050819013Jim Irbydropped early density request --- flattop density still 3.8e19 / m^2

disruption at 0.545 s

got lower density but also much more radiation starting around 0.1 s

see injections on j-port camera
Aug 19 2005 01:14:44:633PM1050819014Jim Irbyput early density request rise back

disruption at 0.378 s --- pulled breaker

injections early delay current rise

frame 6 of the j-port view is a classic: min/max/gamma 0/4714/-32


Aug 19 2005 01:27:48:273PM1050819015Jim Irbydropped early density request

fizzle

Bz0 high, pressure looks okay


Aug 19 2005 01:48:21:350PM1050819016Jim Irbyrepeat

disruption at 0.63 s --- still had early injections affecting current rise




Aug 19 2005 02:00:21:900PM1050819017Jim Irbyload seg 2 from 1050818026 --- go diverted but keep density low

nl_04 request to 0.4e20/m^2

Ip request to 800 kA

fizzle ---

Aug 19 2005 02:15:47:883PM1050819018Jim Irbyef4 from -1325 to -1300 A
prefill from 35 to 34 ms

plasma into rampdown


Aug 19 2005 02:36:50:290PM1050819019Jim Irbyef4 from -1300 to =1320 A

plasma into rampdown --- density still too high
Aug 19 2005 02:48:36:117PM1050819020Jim Irbydensity request from 4 to 3e19 /m^2

plasma for 1.68 s --- 4e19/m^2 at 1.0 s


Aug 19 2005 02:57:55:290PM1050819021Jim Irbyadded 2 ms to prefill to account for DNB gatevalve

plasma into rampdown
Aug 19 2005 03:11:17:007PM1050819022Jim Irbynl_04 request to 4.5e19/m^2

DNB gatevalve disabled --- prefill decreased by 1 ms to 35 ms

plasma into rampdown --- nebar around 0.68e20/m^3 at 1 s

startup not as good as on 21
Aug 19 2005 03:36:11:760PM1050819023Jim Irbynl_04 request to 5.4e19/m^2 (about 8.5e19 nebar)

dud --- ef3 breaker pulled before shot
Aug 19 2005 03:42:23:320PM1050819024Jim Irbyrepeat with ef3

plasma into rampdown --- nebar 8.6e19/m^3


Aug 19 2005 03:55:51:133PM1050819025Jim Irbynl04 request to 6.7e19/m^2

plasma into rampdown, but very late breakdown
Aug 19 2005 04:06:16:617PM1050819026Jim Irbyincreased prefill by 1 ms

density request to 7.5e19, extended density request to 1.5 s

plasma into rampdown --- startup better, but breakdown still late


Aug 19 2005 04:18:50:587PM1050819027Jim Irbynl_04 request to 9e19/m^2

plasma into rampdown --- got density request
Aug 19 2005 04:28:58:443PM1050819028Jim Irbynl_04 request to 10.2e19/m^2

plasma into rampdown
Aug 19 2005 04:47:58:850PM1050819029Jim Irbyload seg 2 from shot 1050819016 into seg 2 --- try limited plasma again

nl_04 request to 6.4e19/m^2

plasma into rampdown --- density high from wall fueling


Aug 19 2005 04:57:36:337PM1050819030Jim Irbyreduced early density request

density into rampdown
Aug 19 2005 05:07:05:337PM1050819031Jim Irbydropped early density request again --- also flattop request

plasma into rampdown --- slight drop in density

all done

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:10:57:523AMPlasmaOk
209:44:05:040AMPlasmaOk
309:57:48:133AMPlasmaOk
410:13:57:523AMPlasmaOk
610:41:23:837AMPlasmaOk
710:54:39:697AMPlasmaBadshot cycle problem
811:16:33:850AMPlasmaBadshot cycle problem
911:46:00:367AMPlasmaBadOH2L type 1 flt
1012:08:33:867PMPlasmaOk
1112:24:28:650PMPlasmaOk
1212:37:14:820PMPlasmaOk
1312:49:58:867PMPlasmaOk
1401:03:00:540PMPlasmaOk
1501:21:43:290PMPlasmaOk
1601:35:10:617PMPlasmaOk
1701:54:39:210PMPlasmaOk
1802:07:54:790PMPlasmaOk
1902:24:58:663PMPlasmaOk
2002:37:43:320PMPlasmaOk
2102:51:27:540PMPlasmaOk
2203:03:54:603PMPlasmaOk
2303:16:54:367PMPlasmaBadEF3 Didn't Fire, Breaker Pulled Prior to shot
2403:30:35:367PMPlasmaOk
2503:43:31:603PMPlasmaOk
2603:57:32:507PMPlasmaOk
2704:12:03:507PMPlasmaOk
2804:24:23:337PMPlasmaOk
2904:38:32:180PMPlasmaOk
3004:51:01:163PMPlasmaOk
3105:03:31:540PMPlasmaOk