Alcator C-Mod Run 1060414 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:353
Date Filed: 6/24/2003
Title:Study of striations in Li pellet ablation clouds
First Author:Brock Bose
Session Leader:Brock Bose (shots 1-8)
Miniproposal:449
Date Filed: 4/14/2006
Title:Gas Jet Disruption Mitigation of VDE\\\'s
First Author:Robert Granetz
Session Leader:Robert Granetz (shots 9-28)

Operators
Session leader(s):Brock Bose,Robert Granetz
Physics operator(s):Joseph Snipes
Engineering operator(s):Bill Cochran,Bill Byford,Bill Cochran

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP #4?? -- Gas jet disruption mitigation of VDEs

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Apr 13 2006 05:16:11:860PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
Run Plan for MP#404a TAE Damping with ICRF

Begin with 1060309020 inner wall limited moderate elongation plasmas with
nl04 = 9 x 10^19 m^-2, Ip = 0.8 MA, and BT = 5.4 T. Reduce nl04 to 7 x 10^19 m^-2.
Sweep the active MHD antennas through the calculated center of the gap TAE frequency
multiple times throughout the discharge and look for resonances. From shot to shot
slowly increase the ICRF power in steps of 0.25 MW from 0.5 to 1.5 s up
to 2.5 MW or until unstable TAEs are observed. Measure the TAE damping
rate for each ICRF power level.
Entered: Apr 13 2006 06:05:24:500PM
Author: Brock Bose
or mini-proposal 353 we would like 3 shots of standard SNL with

Toroidal field: 5.4 T
Plasma Current: 800 kA
NL04=1*1020
Standard shape

During these shots we be injecting lithium pellets and captuing images of the lithium ablation proces. We
will be making a radial scan of the li ablation process using the psi4 camera with varing numbers of post trigger samples.


Next we would like 5 shots same parameters with an additional 2.5 MW of RF from D and E antennas from .7s to 1.0s.

Again we will inject li pellets and make a radial scan of the ablation process using varing numbers of
post trigger samples on the psi4
Entered: Apr 14 2006 05:42:05:397PM
Author: Robert Granetz
MP #449 -- Gas jet disruption mitigation of VDEs

Session leaders: R. Granetz
Physics operator: J. Snipes

ECDC overnight and bake at 60 C.

This miniproposal is only for a partial run day. It will follow MP 353
(Brock Bose, Li pellet injection).

Power systems as on 1060308026 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, LSN fiducial)

A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar + 2 psi Ne Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
leave B-side upper with whatever Hybrid disabled
fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
No NINJA for this run.

Gas jet has been set up with argon at 70 bar.

Torvac setup: unnecessary diagnostic gate valves (ECE) should be kept
closed on all gas jet shots.

Enable the following, assuming no vacuum problems:
Z-bolo shutters only

Necessary diagnostics:
IR divertor camera
Fast PSI camera on B-horizontal, if possible, starting at t=0.800 s, Ar+0
filter
Thomson scattering, with timing set so that one profile is obtained at
t=0.800 s and the other varies shot-to-shot from 0.804 to 0.810 s
(subject to change)
Bolometry
AXUV array with reduced gain
Halo current Rogowskis
SX arrays with fast sampling window (t=0.795 to 0.820 s)
Mirnov Bp fluctuations

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICRF Setup: We'll need 2-3 MW shortly after we begin this MP.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan:

Start with the specified shot and program ZCUR to turn off at a specified
time (t=0.800 s is reasonable). Determine reproducibility of disruption
timing and direction by firing 2-3 shots. If necessary, program in a ZCUR
`kick' to ensure reproducibility (1-2 shots). These unmitigated VDEs will
also provide baseline data for radiated power fractions, divertor heating,
and halo currents. After a reliable VDE is set up, enable the argon gas
jet to fire at an appropriate time (4-8 ms before the thermal quench), and
measure the standard mitigation parameters. If there's enough time, try
several gas jet trigger timings.

If we end up getting most of the run day, and if the DPCS routine is
installed and working, then for the second half of this MP, enable the DPCS
trigger to the gas jet system (might require a quick access to interface
room). Select a threshold for the ZCUR error based on results from the
first half of this MP. (10 mm should be about right, based on previous
analysis of a few `natural' VDEs.) Again, measure the standard mitigation
parameters. If there's enough time, try several different threshold values
of the ZCUR error.

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Apr 13 2006 05:16:07:967PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
Physop Plan and engineering setup for Friday, April 14, 2006

MP#353 "Study of striations in Li Pellet ablation clouds" for first half day then
MP#424 on VDE mitigation with the gas jet for the second half day.

Note that MP#424 depends on work being done tonight and if that work is unsuccessful, we will switch to
Plan B for the second half day:
MP#404a Parametric Dependence of Moderate n Alfvén Eigenmode Damping Rates with ICRF

Physics Operator: Joseph Snipes
Session Leader(s): Brock Bose followed by either Robert Granetz or Jason Sears

Overnight ECDC in deuterium prior to the run stopping by 7:30 am.


Power systems as on 1060308026 (1.0 MA, 5.4 T, LSN fiducial but with Ip lowered to 0.8 MA)
A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.
C-coil Start=0.3sec, Invert=2.0sec

D & E (1 & 2) ICRF systems in run-on by 8:30 am.

Gas Setup:
----------
fill B-top 6psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower 1 psi Argon Hybrid Disabled (PG1)
fill B-side Upper as is, Hybrid Disabled (PG2)
fill B-main 40psi D2 Hybrid Enabled (PG3)

No NINJA for this run.

Gas jet has been set up with argon at 70 bar.

Torvac setup: unnecessary diagnostic gate valves (ECE) should be kept
closed on all gas jet shots.

Enable the following, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, Z-bolo shutters, VUV enabled for MP#353 and MP#404a but NOT for MP#424

Necessary diagnostics:
IR divertor camera
Fast PSI camera on B-horizontal, if possible, starting at t=0.800 s, Ar+0
filter
Thomson scattering, with timing set so that one profile is obtained at
t=0.800 s and the other varies shot-to-shot from 0.804 to 0.810 s
(subject to change)
Bolometry
AXUV array with reduced gain
Halo current Rogowskis
SX arrays with fast sampling window (t=0.795 to 0.820 s)
Mirnov Bp fluctuations

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICRF Setup: We'll need 2-3 MW shortly after we begin this MP.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan for MP#353 Li Pellets:

Three shots with
Toroidal field: 5.4 T
Plasma Current: 800 kA
NL04=1*1020
Standard shape

Next we would like 5 shots same parameters with an additional 2.5 MW of RF from D and E antennas from .7s to 1.0s.

Li pellets will be injected into these plasmas.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan for MP#424 Gas Jets:

Start with the specified shot and program ZCUR to turn off at a specified
time (t=0.800 s is reasonable). Determine reproducibility of disruption
timing and direction by firing 2-3 shots. If necessary, program in a ZCUR
`kick' to ensure reproducibility (1-2 shots). These unmitigated VDEs will
also provide baseline data for radiated power fractions, divertor heating,
and halo currents. After a reliable VDE is set up, enable the argon gas
jet to fire at an appropriate time (4-8 ms before the thermal quench), and
measure the standard mitigation parameters. If there's enough time, try
several gas jet trigger timings.

If we end up getting most of the run day, and if the DPCS routine is
installed and working, then for the second half of this MP, enable the DPCS
trigger to the gas jet system (might require a quick access to interface
room). Select a threshold for the ZCUR error based on results from the
first half of this MP. (10 mm should be about right, based on previous
analysis of a few `natural' VDEs.) Again, measure the standard mitigation
parameters. If there's enough time, try several different threshold values
of the ZCUR error.

_______________________________________________________________________________
Run Plan for MP#404a TAE Damping with ICRF

Begin with 1060309020 inner wall limited moderate elongation plasmas with
nl04 = 9 x 10^19 m^-2, Ip = 0.8 MA, and BT = 5.4 T. Reduce nl04 to 7 x 10^19 m^-2
Sweep the active MHD antennas through the calculated center of the gap TAE
frequency multiple times throughout the discharge and look for resonances.
From shot to shotslowly increase the ICRF power in steps of 0.25 MW from 0.5
to 1.5 s up to 2.5 MW or until unstable TAEs are observed. Measure the TAE
damping rate for each ICRF power level.

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Apr 14 2006 12:08:36:410PM
Author: Brock Bose
Mini proposal The objective of Mini Proposal #353 was to perform radial scan of the pellet ablation in a standard l-mode
and h-mode plasma using the psi 4, high speed ccd camera. The timing for the exposures of the camera would
be varied, to obtain the entire radial profile.
Unfortunately, some problem has occured with the LPI and less than one pellet in nine attempted was
actually injected into the plasma. In addition, the psi4 camera is either not triggering correctly so no
images were taken of the few pellets that were injected.
Entered: Apr 14 2006 06:40:23:863PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Run summary for Friday 14 Apr 2006:

MP#449  Gas jet disruption mitigation of VDEs

Session leader: R. Granetz
Physics operator: J. Snipes

This was a very successful day.  We accomplished everything in the
miniproposal and then some.  We started with some baseline VDEs with no gas
jet injection (shots 9,10,11,12).  These were done by turning off the ZCUR
feedback gains (P and D) in DPCS.  The first two shots went upward, which
was not desirable.  So we gave a negative ZCUR 'kick' to all following
shots (up through shot 19) before turning off the ZCUR feedback.  This
reliably produced downward-going VDEs.  After getting good baseline shots
(halo currents about 185-190 kA), we chose 11 mm as the threshold ZCUR
error at which to fire the gas jet, and used the baseline shots to
determine the timing for the pre-programmed (i.e. synchronous) gas jet
trigger.  This worked very well (shots 13,14,15,16,17), and clearly
mitigated the halo current (110-140 kA) and the maximum vertical
displacement (6-8 cm vs 20 cm).  We have bolometry data and IR camera data
which we need to analyze for Prad fraction and for divertor temperatures to
see if these also showed mitigation.  We then tried a pair of shots (18,19)
with the gas jet timing delayed by 5 ms, corresponding to a ZCUR error of
20 mm (instead of 11 mm).  Halo currents for these was intermediate between
unmitigated and well-mitigated.  This completed the first half of the MP.

The second half of the miniproposal was devoted to having DPCS do real-time
detection of the VDE, using a routine written and implemented by Steve
Wolfe, and then firing the gas jet when the ZCUR error exceeded a given
threshold value (i.e. asynchronous).  This is the first time that this has
ever been tried on C-Mod, and it was very successful (shots 20,21).  (Steve
and I had previously verified that all the hardware and software components
were working properly, so maybe I shouldn't have been so elated.)  We
started with a threshold of 11000 A-m (corresponding to 11 mm for today's 1
MA plasmas), and got very similar mitigation results to the corresponding
synchronous dataset.  The latency time of the DPCS/gas jet system was found
to be only 100 microseconds.  We then finished up the MP by getting a
couple more baseline (i.e. no gas injection) shots (22,23) for additional
Thomson profiles.

Since we still had another hour of run time remaining, we tried making VDEs
by ramping up the elongation during the shot, while keeping the normal ZCUR
feedback on, and again using DPCS to detect the VDE in real-time and fire
the gas jet.  This worked very well, although we found the these high
elongation shots (kappa=1.8) moved faster, and therefore were more
difficult to mitigate, at least in terms of their maximum displacement
(shot 24).  We tried decreasing the threshold to 8000 A-m or 8 mm (shot
25), and this fired the gas jet during the last oscillation before the
position was lost, resulting in good mitigation (110 kA halo current, 7 cm
max displacement).  Shot 26 was a no-gas-jet baseline shot for comparison.
For the final two shots of the day (27,28) we set the threshold at an
intermediate value of 9500 A-m (9.5 mm).  Both went upwards, so they
weren't optimal.  An attempt for one more shot to try for a downward VDE
was scrubbed due to hardware problems with the Torvac PLC.

There were no 'false positives' from the DPCS with the threshold settings
we used today.  Based on these results, it is conceivable that the DPCS/gas
jet system could be used in normal C-Mod operation, particularly when there
is an enhanced risk of VDEs.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Apr 14 2006 05:11:03:753PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
The run began attemping lithium pellet injections with limited success. Shot 6 was the only no plasma shot due
to a computer problem in INIT. Shots 2 and 8 had Li pellets just after 0.8 s. However, there were problems with
the pellet viewing camera. So, the run was then turned over to gas jet mitigation of disruptions. That part of
the run went very well. Every shot for this part of the run had plasma and disrupted between 0.8 and 1 s
depending on the gas jet control scheme. The gas jet disruption mitigation system worked well as well as the
DPCS control of the gas puff depending on the plasma vertical position. There were three delays during
the day that slowed down the run and reduced the overall number of pulses for ICRF, the TF scanner, and TORVAC.
Despite these delays, the gas jet disruption mitigation run went quite well and produced very good results.

Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA),Result Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax,Result
| 01 1.950 0.806 Plasma | 02 1.929 0.811 Plasma |
| 03 1.738 0.805 Plasma | 04 1.784 0.811 Plasma |
| 05 1.845 0.814 Plasma | 06 0.000 0.002 System Error |
| 07 1.717 0.821 Plasma | 08 1.756 0.820 Plasma |
| 09 0.845 1.036 Plasma | 10 0.847 1.031 Plasma |
| 11 0.811 1.016 Plasma | 12 0.811 1.016 Plasma |
| 13 0.804 1.081 Plasma | 14 0.804 1.051 Plasma |
| 15 0.805 1.062 Plasma | 16 0.804 1.058 Plasma |
| 17 0.804 1.067 Plasma | 18 0.810 1.040 Plasma |
| 19 0.810 1.052 Plasma | 20 0.805 1.066 Plasma |
| 21 0.808 1.047 Plasma | 22 0.809 1.016 Plasma |
| 23 0.812 1.017 Plasma | 24 1.002 1.096 Plasma |
| 25 0.945 1.088 Plasma | 26 0.978 1.018 Plasma |
| 27 1.001 1.075 Plasma | 28 1.008 1.073 Plasma |

Date 1060414: 28 shots. 27 plasmas. 0 fizzles. 0 duds. 1 System Error.
(Plasma = Ip gt 50.0 kA Dud = H_alpha lt 0.40 V)
Total plasma duration: 29.85 s (exceeding -80 kA)

Session Leader Comments
Apr 14 2006 11:27:41:583AM1060414009Robert GranetzGas jet VDE mitigation run will begin on shot 9. Argon gas jet.
Standard 1 MA, 5.4 T, 1.0e20 m-2, SNL. RF will turn on at t=0.6 s.
Gas jet will fire at t=0.800 s, although we will take a few shots
first with no gas jet in order to determine timing and reproducibility
of the VDE. ZCUR feedback will turn off at t=0.800 s.
Apr 14 2006 11:47:18:863AM1060414009Robert GranetzShot 9 -- Baseline VDE. Fast ZCUR feedback (P,D) turned off at t=0.800 s. Plasma moved
downwards, reaching -30 mm after 20 ms, but then turned around and became an upward VDE.
Unfortunately the upper halo Rogowski is not working, so I really want these VDEs to go
downward so that I can get a good baseline.

Next shot: try turning off the slow ZCUR gain also. (Maybe it was the slow ZCUR that
caused the plasma to turn around.)
Apr 14 2006 12:04:45:647PM1060414010Robert GranetzShot 10 -- Went up again, this time with no oscillitory behavior.

Next shot: give the plasma a downwards kick before letting it go. Program a -5 cm
excursion in ZCUR from t=0.78 to 0.80 s, and then turn off the feedback at t=0.80 s.
Apr 14 2006 12:57:08:193PM1060414010Robert GranetzShot 10 -- The IR camera was not going for this shot or the previous shot.
Glen Wurden restarted the camera after this shot, so it should be there
for the next one.
Apr 14 2006 01:09:04:100PM1060414011Robert GranetzShot 11 -- Plasma. Good downward VDE...much faster than the previous two upward
VDEs. Got good IR camera data, good 2pi diode data, good halo current (186 kA).
At 0.800 s the ZCUR error is -16 mm, and at 0.804 s it is 50 mm. It's 10 mm at
t=0.7976 s.

Next shot: one repeat, just to check reproducibility.
Apr 14 2006 01:20:26:427PM1060414012Robert GranetzShot 12 -- Plasma. Good downward VDE. Position vs time is shifted about 3.5 ms earlier than
the previous shot. So that tells us something about the reproducibility. I_halo=188 kA.
Note: these are in H-mode because the RF is giving 2 MW.

IR camera didn't work this shot. Glen will monitor it for the next few shots. Also,
the IR camera gain is reduced by ~2 today compared to previous days.

Next shot: turn on gas jet at t=0.795 s (at about ZCUR error = 10 mm).
Apr 14 2006 01:34:12:740PM1060414013Robert Granetz
Shot 13 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.795 s, when the ZCUR error was 11 mm.
Maximum plasma excursion is about 6 cm.  Very clear mitigation.  IR camera worked.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.801 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=110 kA.

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=105 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 01:47:52:520PM1060414014Robert Granetz
Shot 14 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.795 s, when the ZCUR error
was 11 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 7 cm.  Very obvious
mitigation.  Got IR camera data.  Thomson time is being changed from shot-to-shot.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.801 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=110 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=101 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  6

Apr 14 2006 01:59:36:113PM1060414015Robert Granetz
Shot 15 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.795 s, when the ZCUR error
was 11 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 8.5 cm.  Very obvious
mitigation.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.8015 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=141 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=99 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 05:56:52:647PM1060414015Robert GranetzNext shot: fire gas jet pulse at t=0.800 s (instead of 0.795).

Note: It turns out that I didn't properly APPLY the change to the trigger
timing, so shots 16 and 17 were still at 0.795 s.
Apr 14 2006 02:41:14:177PM1060414016Robert Granetz
Shot 16 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.795 s (although I wanted it to go
at 0.800, but I didn't load it properly), when the ZCUR error
was 33 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 8 cm.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.801 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=130 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=104 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 02:40:16:630PM1060414018Robert Granetz
Shot 18 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.800 s (really), when the ZCUR error
was 20 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 8 cm.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.806 s, which is 5 ms later than the previous shots, as
expected.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=152 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=100 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 61
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 02:52:50:503PM1060414019Robert GranetzShot 19 -- similar to 18 (it's supposed to be, anyway)
Apr 14 2006 02:54:10:753PM1060414020Robert GranetzThis shot will be the first one on which we will try letting DPCS fire the gas
jet, based on a threshold value of 11000 A-m for the ZCUR error (corresponding to
11 mm for these 1 MA plasmas.

Note: I have turned off the gas jet node in the xtomo tree, so only the DPCS
trigger can fire the gas jet.
Apr 14 2006 03:03:34:177PM1060414020Robert Granetz
First attempt at real-time DPCS triggering of the gas jet.  Threshold is set
11000 A-m (11 mm).  It worked!!

Shot 20 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.795 s, when the ZCUR error
was 11 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 6 cm.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.802 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=124 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=105 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 60
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  6

Apr 14 2006 03:47:20:147PM1060414021Robert GranetzThis shot and the next one will not have any gas jet injection, in order to get
some more background Thomson profiles on these VDEs.
Apr 14 2006 03:47:31:350PM1060414021Robert Granetz
Shot 21 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.798 s, when the ZCUR error
was 11 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 6 cm.  Very obvious
mitigation.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.805 s.
Current quench duration is about 1.5 ms.
I_halo=143 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=87 kJ (dropped out of H-mode just before VDE)

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 65
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  6

Apr 14 2006 03:46:03:147PM1060414022Robert GranetzShot 22 -- VDE, but gas jet is turned off. Current quench was at t=0.806 s.
Ihalo=180 kA. Got the IR camera data. Maximum ZCUR error is 150 mm (much higher
than the mitigated cases).

Next shot: same thing...VDE, but no gas jet. The Thomson laser time will be
moved again.
Apr 14 2006 03:46:32:973PM1060414023Robert GranetzShot 23 -- Good shot. VDE, but no gas jet injection. Ihalo=190 kA. Current
quench started at t=0.808 s. Got the IR data.
Apr 14 2006 03:50:37:973PM1060414024Robert GranetzFor this shot, we will try to make the plasma vertically unstable by programming
a kappa ramp (using CLEARIN). Steve has turned on the DPCS node to run the
ZCUR gas jet program. Threshold is still at 11000 A-m, with the gate from 0.5 to 1.5 s.
(The J221 trigger node is still off also.)
Apr 14 2006 06:23:40:333PM1060414024Robert Granetz
Shot 24 -- Good shot.  Plasma went upwards after a few oscillations.  Argon gas
jet fired at t=0.992 s, when the ZCUR error
was 11 mm.  Maximum ZCUR error is about 20 cm.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.9987 s.
Current quench duration is about 2 ms.
I_halo is unknown because the upper halo Rogowski is not working.

Prf=0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=47 kJ (RF had turned off).

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 04:05:46:503PM1060414025Robert GranetzFor this shot, decrease the ZCUR error threshold to 8000 A-m (instead of 11000) to
try and fire the gas jet about 3.5 ms earlier.
Apr 14 2006 04:18:29:677PM1060414025Robert Granetz
Shot 25 -- Good shot.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.9355 s, when the ZCUR error
was 11 mm.  Maximum plasma excursion is about 7 cm.  Very obvious
mitigation.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.801 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=110 kA

Prf=2.0 MW (ohmic)
Wth=80-90 kJ.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 04:32:11:287PM1060414026Robert GranetzShot 26 -- Good shot. No gas jet injection, for baseline comparison. Went
downwards. Ihalo=145 kA. Got the IR camera data.
Apr 14 2006 06:27:24:740PM1060414027Robert Granetz
For this shot, continue doing the elongation ramp, and enable the DPCS gas jet trigger,
but set the threshold at 9500 A-m (midway between 8000 and 11000).

Shot  -- Good shot, but it went up.  Argon gas jet fired at t=0.991 s.
Maximum plasma excursion is about 10 cm.  Got IR camera data.
Btor = 5.4 T.
Current quench starts at t=0.998 s.
Current quench duration is about 1 ms.
I_halo=unknown, since the VDE went upwards

Prf=1.0 MW
Wth=69 kJ or less.

Plenum gas: argon
Pulse length (ms): 2.0
Plenum pre -pulse pressure (bar): 71
Plenum post-pulse pressure (bar): 66
Plenum change in  pressure (bar):  5

Apr 14 2006 04:39:58:003PM1060414028Robert GranetzFor this shot. repeat shot 27 in hopes of getting a downward-going VDE.
Apr 14 2006 04:50:58:350PM1060414028Robert GranetzShot 28 -- VDE went upwards again. DPCS gas jet threshold was 9500 A-m again.
Maximum excursion was 20 cm, so we didn't seem to mitigate this one.

Next shot: Drop equilibrium ZCUR position by 1 cm, in hopes of getting a downward
VDE. This will be the last shot today.
Apr 14 2006 05:16:47:253PM1060414028Robert GranetzCouldn't get shot 29 because of a hardware problem with the TORVAC plc or workstation.

Physics Operator Comments
Apr 14 2006 09:00:08:267AM1060414001Joseph SnipesShot 1: Reloaded shot 1060413031 for the startup and then loaded segment 2 from shot 1060405001 as a 1 MA
fiducial. Reduced Ip to 0.8 MA. nl04 set to 1 x 10^20 m^-2.
Apr 14 2006 09:03:03:563AM1060414001Joseph SnipesShort delay for power room access for the ICRF.
Apr 14 2006 09:39:40:063AM1060414001Joseph SnipesShot 1: Good shot. No pellet. There should also have been a NINJA deuterium puff just after the pellet, but
if so, it also was not visible on the density, 2PI bolometer, or Z-meter.
Apr 14 2006 09:56:33:033AM1060414002Joseph SnipesShot 2: Good shot. Got a pellet at 0.8 s as expected. There is also an event at 1 s that quickly pumps out
the increased density from the pellet. There is a very brief very low frequency oscillation on the magnetic
pick-up coils at that time. NINJA should be puffing at 1.15 s, but it is not visible on the density.
Apr 14 2006 10:04:50:397AM1060414003Joseph SnipesShot 3: Good shot. No pellet.
Apr 14 2006 10:18:27:660AM1060414004Joseph SnipesShot 4: Reduced CLEARIN after 1.5 s to -0.01 m by 1.87 s to attempt to improve the rampdown. Good shot.
No pellet. Ramp down is about the same.
Apr 14 2006 10:32:19:943AM1060414005Joseph SnipesShot 5: Reduced CLEARIN a bit more after 1.5 s to see if it will improve the rampdown. Good shot. NO pellet.
Rampdown has improved.
Apr 14 2006 10:43:14:443AM1060414006Joseph SnipesShot 6: Reduced CLEARIN a bit more after 1.5 s to see if the plasma can ramp all the way down. No power shot
due to a computer problem in INIT.
Apr 14 2006 11:01:31:973AM1060414007Joseph SnipesShot 7: Try again. Good shot. Now with 2 MW of ICRF from 0.7 to 1.0 s. No pellet. Good test for active MHD
TAE resonances with ICRF. Rampdown is no better.
Apr 14 2006 11:13:17:363AM1060414008Joseph SnipesShot 8: Try again with a pellet. Good shot. There appears to be a pellet at 0.874 s rather than 0.8 as I
expected.
Apr 14 2006 11:38:06:800AM1060414008Joseph SnipesShot 9: Changing to Granetz' MP424 gas jet disruption mitigation. Loaded segment 2 from shot 1060308026.
Changed Ip to 1.0 MA. Derivative and proportional gain on wire 3 ZCUR set to 0 at 0.8 s. Changed nl04 to
1 x 10^20 m^-2.
Apr 14 2006 11:41:37:287AM1060414009Joseph SnipesShot 9: Changing to Granetz' MP424 gas jet disruption mitigation. Loaded segment 2 from shot 1060308026.
Changed Ip to 1.0 MA. Derivative and proportional gain on wire 3 ZCUR set to 0 at 0.8 s. Changed nl04 to
1 x 10^20 m^-2. Gas jet disabled for the first shot. Disrupted at 0.84 s due to the loss of vertical control.
Apr 14 2006 11:58:38:457AM1060414010Joseph SnipesShot 10: Set wire 2 ZCUR gains to zero at 0.8 s as well as the integrator gain. Granetz wants to ensure a
downward going disruption as a baseline before he attempts gas jet mitigation. Try again with no gas jet. Again,
the plasma disrupted upward.
Apr 14 2006 12:03:35:753PM1060414010Joseph SnipesDelay for cell access to fix the TF scanner temperature measurements.
Apr 14 2006 12:57:25:943PM1060414011Joseph SnipesShot 11: Programmed ZCUR to drop from -0.009 m to -0.045 m between 0.78 and 0.8 s to ensure a downward
disruption. Good shot. Disrupted at 0.8 s.
Apr 14 2006 01:10:18:333PM1060414012Joseph SnipesShot 12: Repeat to check reproducibility of the downward going disruption. Disrupted at 0.8 s as in shot 11.
Apr 14 2006 01:23:51:397PM1060414013Joseph SnipesShot 13: Begin mitigation with the gas jet. Disrupted at 0.8 s.
Apr 14 2006 01:37:04:317PM1060414014Joseph SnipesShot 14: Repeat for reproducibility. Disrupted again at 0.8 s as expected.
Apr 14 2006 01:51:35:473PM1060414015Joseph SnipesShot 15: Repeat for reproducibility. Disrupted again at 0.8 s as expected.
Apr 14 2006 02:02:36:740PM1060414015Joseph SnipesShot 15: Repeat for reproducibility. Disrupted again at 0.8 s as expected.
Apr 14 2006 02:09:26:083PM1060414016Joseph SnipesShot 16: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s as expected.
Apr 14 2006 02:19:22:800PM1060414017Joseph SnipesShot 17: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s as expected.
Apr 14 2006 02:36:29:973PM1060414018Joseph SnipesShot 18: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s as expected. This time in L-mode.
Apr 14 2006 02:45:40:300PM1060414019Joseph SnipesShot 19: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s. This time in H-mode again.
Apr 14 2006 02:59:05:817PM1060414020Joseph SnipesShot 20: Repeat with DPCS control of the gas jet trigger. Disrupted again at 0.8 s.
Apr 14 2006 03:15:01:943PM1060414021Joseph SnipesShot 21: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s in L-mode.
Apr 14 2006 03:28:13:850PM1060414022Joseph SnipesShot 22: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s in H-mode.
Apr 14 2006 03:45:03:957PM1060414023Joseph SnipesShot 23: Repeat. Disrupted again at 0.8 s in H-mode.
Apr 14 2006 03:53:56:300PM1060414024Joseph SnipesShot 24: Put ZCUR back to its usual programming and returned the gains and integrator to 2.0 s. Instead,
CLEARIN is ramped from 0.001 m at 0.7 s to 0.05 m at 1.5 s to increase the elongation until the plasma becomes
vertically unstable. Disrupted at 1.0 s.
Apr 14 2006 04:07:46:677PM1060414025Joseph SnipesShot 25: Repeat with lower threshold for the DPCS gas puff trigger. Disrupted at 0.939 s.
Apr 14 2006 04:20:40:600PM1060414026Joseph SnipesShot 26: Repeat with DPCS gas puff trigger turned off as a control. No gas jet. Disrupted at 0.974 s because
it was vertically unstable.
Apr 14 2006 04:33:56:147PM1060414027Joseph SnipesShot 27: Repeat with DPCS gas puff trigger turned on with an intermediate trigger threshold. Disrupted at
0.995 s.
Apr 14 2006 04:47:10:300PM1060414028Joseph SnipesShot 28: Repeat to get a downward going disruption. Disrupted at 1 s but still went up.
Apr 14 2006 05:08:18:253PM1060414028Joseph SnipesWe did not manage to get shot 29 because of a TORVAC failure apparently due to the gas jet from shot 28.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:35:17:983AMPlasmaOk
209:48:20:983AMPlasmaOk
310:01:23:943AMPlasmaOk
410:15:04:537AMPlasmaOk
510:27:59:240AMPlasmaOk
610:40:59:380AMPlasmaBadIgor Failure in Init
710:54:24:083AMPlasmaOk
811:07:05:503AMPlasmaOk
911:38:43:863AMPlasmaOk
1011:51:16:457AMPlasmaOk
1112:55:09:397PMPlasmaOk
1201:08:07:817PMPlasmaOk
1301:21:54:333PMPlasmaOk
1401:34:58:240PMPlasmaOk
1501:49:05:550PMPlasmaOk
1602:04:21:473PMPlasmaOk
1702:17:50:193PMPlasmaOk
1802:30:34:740PMPlasmaOk
1902:43:01:503PMPlasmaOk
2002:55:46:753PMPlasmaOk
2103:09:42:647PMPlasmaOk
2203:25:07:113PMPlasmaOk
2303:37:42:973PMPlasmaOk
2403:50:33:207PMPlasmaOk
2504:05:18:443PMPlasmaOk
2604:17:45:630PMPlasmaOk
2704:30:16:503PMPlasmaOk
2804:42:41:443PMPlasmaOk