Alcator C-Mod Run 1060615 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:455
Date Filed: 5/26/2006
Title:Determination of LHCD efficiency
First Author:J. Randall Wilson
Session Leader:J. Randall Wilson (shots 1-24)

Operators
Session leader(s):J. Randall Wilson
Physics operator(s):Ron Parker
Engineering operator(s):Bill Cochran,Bill Byford,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#455 Determination of LHCD efficiency Session leader: Wilson Physics O

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Jun 14 2006 04:16:14:180PM
Author: J. Randall Wilson
Session leader plan for 100615

MP#455 Determination of LHCD efficiency
Session leader: Wilson
Physics Operator: Parker

The primary goal of this run is to determine LHCD current drive efficency by performing a power scan at fixed plasma parameters and fitting the loop voltage change to a theoritical form

Run plan:
0) Establish LHCD target discharge at 500 kA

1) Scan LH power in small steps (~50 kW) from zero to max at 90 degree CD phasing

2) plot loop voltage drop versus normalized power and check fit to formula - if fit good enough repeat scan at 60 and 120 degree phaing

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jun 15 2006 03:15:49:217PM
Author: J. Randall Wilson
Session leader summary

Achieved good power scan at 90 degree CD phasing
Power from ~100-500 kW injected
Preliminary look at loop voltage data indicates much cleaner set than in past
Some central heating observed on TS which will have to be taken into account

nearly linear voltage drop with power

coupler protection circuitry functioned well

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jun 15 2006 03:30:50:753PM
Author: Ron Parker
The run was abbreviated by 1 hour due to PFSC BBQ, beginning at 8:00 and ending at 3:00.

The object was to do a power scan to determine the fraction of current driven by LHCD. The plan was to do this at 500 kA, so that the LH current at high power would be a significant fraction of the total current. It turned out that this presented a machine problem because the OH current did not reverse for the programmed waveform at that relatively low plasma current. A fix was to bring the current up to 700 -800 kA at the end of the pulse, but this caused a few disruptions to occur, which was then followed by a fizzle. Better would have been to bring the current up to 800 kA at the beginning of the pulse and then ramp it down to 500 kA. But the problem did not appear until mid-run and it was decided not to change the discharge evolution in the middle of the power scan.

Overall, the LH system ran very well, in particular the new fault protection system based on the reflection levels at the Jungle Gym couplers. Hats off to Dave Terry and his crew for this development.

Scorecard: 24 plasma attempts, 2 duds (1st two shots had gas pressure ~ .04 mT, vs nomnal 0.06 mT), 2 fizzles (caused by end of shot disruptions as explained above), 1 early disruption (also likely due to end-of-shot disruption on previous shot) and 19 useful shots. A pretty good day, especially for the LH.

Session Leader Comments
Jun 15 2006 09:40:49:180AM1060615005J. Randall Wilsonchange rf pulse to 0.895 s
Jun 15 2006 09:42:15:090AM1060615006J. Randall Wilsonincrease rf power to 30kW/klystron

still seeing "excursion" after 50 ms of pulse

excursion involves plasma motion, loss of ECE emmision and rise in voltage
Jun 15 2006 10:03:02:567AM1060615007J. Randall Wilsonexcursion seems to be due to OH current going flat during pulse
Jun 15 2006 10:03:48:927AM1060615008J. Randall Wilsonincrease rf power to 35 kW/klystron

increase pulse width by 100 ms
Jun 15 2006 10:18:38:837AM1060615009J. Randall Wilsonincrease rf power to 40 kW/klystron


Jun 15 2006 10:49:53:223AM1060615010J. Randall Wilsonincrease rf power to 40 kW/klystron

good shot nice clean change in loop voltage at end of rf pulse
Jun 15 2006 11:29:18:333AM1060615011J. Randall Wilsonincrease rf power to 45 kW/klystron
one dropout on 9bottom restrike good
Jun 15 2006 11:39:54:710AM1060615012J. Randall Wilsonrepeat good
Jun 15 2006 12:04:30:847PM1060615013J. Randall Wilsonincreasew power
one dropout 9 bottom again
Jun 15 2006 12:08:53:347PM1060615014J. Randall Wilsonincrease power on all but klystron 5

one dropout on 8bottom jungle gym coupler protection working well
Jun 15 2006 12:23:58:713PM1060615015J. Randall Wilsonrepeat no dropouts
Jun 15 2006 12:41:35:267PM1060615016J. Randall Wilsonone dropout 22 bottom

rasied power by 5 kW each klystron
Jun 15 2006 01:18:49:327PM1060615018J. Randall Wilsontry again good pulse 400 kW
Jun 15 2006 02:17:58:070PM1060615020J. Randall Wilsonre set protection raise power 415 kW
Jun 15 2006 02:32:09:607PM1060615021J. Randall Wilsonone trip 3 bottom 450 kW
Jun 15 2006 03:01:55:210PM1060615023J. Randall Wilsongood 480 kW
Jun 15 2006 03:07:40:057PM1060615024J. Randall Wilsonno lh power supply trip

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 14 2006 04:56:49:447PMRon ParkerPhysop Plan and Engineering Setup Thursday, June 15, 2006

***********NOTE***********Run starts at 8:00 and ends at 3:00 for BBQ

MP#455 Determination of LH Efficiency
SL: Wilson
PO: Parker

ECDC overnight in D2 at 2.e-4 Torr

Power systems as on 1060511001
A-coil configuration: normal [+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.
C-coil Start=0.3sec, Invert=2.0sec

ICRF: Need 2 MW reliable from D&E midway through run

Gas Setup:
----------
fill B-top 6psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower 1 psi Argon Hybrid Disabled (PG1)
fill B-side Upper as is, Hybrid Disabled (PG2)
fill B-main 40psi D2 Hybrid Enabled (PG3)


Enable ECE, VUV, Z-bolo shutter assuming no vacuum problems

Run Plan: See SL plan. We'll do a power scan on LH power with initial 90 degree phasing. If successful, try 60 and 120 phasing. Hard X-ray diagnostic should be available and operating. We also need to verify operation of CPS with RF frm D&E ports.
Jun 15 2006 08:02:05:707AM1060615001Ron ParkerRun is beginning at 8:00 due to early end for BBQ.

Closing up, should have first shot momentarily.
Jun 15 2006 08:12:13:663AM1060615001Ron ParkerThere was a short delay (~12 minutes) required to tune up interferometer.

First shot coming up.
Jun 15 2006 08:24:01:760AM1060615001Ron ParkerOops, a dud! Gas pressure seems too low (0.04 mT), so we'll increase it for next shot, from 19 to 25 ms. Also Bz lower than yeaterday, increase IC_EF4U from -1335 to -1325.
Jun 15 2006 08:35:23:517AM1060615002Ron ParkerAnother dud!. Gas still too low -- was shot loaded? Try again.
Jun 15 2006 08:49:23:693AM1060615003Ron ParkerShot 3 finally ran with LH. Needs some tuning.
Jun 15 2006 09:09:20:217AM1060615004Ron ParkerShot 4 ran well.
Jun 15 2006 09:09:29:530AM1060615005Ron ParkerShot 5 was OK
Jun 15 2006 09:40:32:463AM1060615006Ron ParkerShot 6 was OK. For next shot, we'll extend the pulse by 0.2 s.
Jun 15 2006 10:02:37:970AM1060615007Ron ParkerShot 7 was OK.
Jun 15 2006 10:02:52:660AM1060615008Ron ParkerShot 8 went off OK.
Jun 15 2006 10:25:18:277AM1060615009Ron ParkerShot 9 ran, but the current ramp up was poor. RF tripped, no retry.
Still cocncern about double swing, try ramping to 700 kA at end of pulse.
Jun 15 2006 10:45:49:893AM1060615010Ron ParkerShot 10 ran OK, also RF.
Jun 15 2006 12:08:45:037PM1060615011Ron ParkerShot 11 was fine.
Jun 15 2006 12:08:55:550PM1060615012Ron ParkerShot 12 ran well.
Jun 15 2006 12:09:12:893PM1060615013Ron ParkerShot 13 went off as programmed.
Jun 15 2006 12:09:58:300PM1060615014Ron ParkerShot 14 was good. Having problems with LH trips. But seems to recover on restrike.
Jun 15 2006 12:32:09:810PM1060615015Ron ParkerShot 15 was good. No RF trip.
Jun 15 2006 01:00:14:930PM1060615016Ron ParkerShot 16 was OK, but rampup at current at end (in attempt to reverse OH current to help joint heating) caused disruption.
Jun 15 2006 12:59:02:837PM1060615017Ron ParkerShot 17 fizzled, no surprise considering the disruption at the end of last shot.
Jun 15 2006 01:26:45:063PM1060615018Ron ParkerShot 18 ran full term, as did LH power.

Short break for cell access to set trip level for one or two of the JJ couplers.
Jun 15 2006 02:01:33:797PM1060615019Ron ParkerShot 19 disrupted early, again likely due to disruption on previous shot.
Jun 15 2006 02:26:17:760PM1060615020Ron ParkerGood shot. Sawteeth almost stabilized, very small.
Jun 15 2006 02:44:45:220PM1060615021Ron ParkerShot 21 ran OK, but disrupted.
Jun 15 2006 02:45:17:953PM1060615022Ron ParkerShot 22 fizzled, as expected.
Jun 15 2006 03:08:34:793PM1060615023Ron ParkerShot 23 was OK.
Jun 15 2006 03:08:21:137PM1060615024Ron ParkerShot was OK, but LH breaker tripped.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:15:09:977AMPlasmaOk
208:28:12:123AMPlasmaOk
308:40:53:377AMPlasmaOk
408:54:37:303AMPlasmaOk
509:07:12:420AMPlasmaOk
609:20:09:160AMPlasmaOk
709:46:52:467AMPlasmaOk
810:00:46:643AMPlasmaOk
910:16:03:490AMPlasmaOk
1010:41:02:580AMPlasmaOk
1111:22:46:517AMPlasmaOk
1211:35:33:303AMPlasmaOk
1311:48:39:497AMPlasmaOk
1412:02:35:987PMPlasmaOk
1512:20:16:290PMPlasmaOk
1612:34:18:607PMPlasmaOk
1712:47:50:957PMPlasmaOk
1801:01:53:290PMPlasmaOk
1901:58:26:220PMPlasmaOk
2002:11:27:287PMPlasmaOk
2102:25:40:777PMPlasmaOk
2202:38:30:873PMPlasmaOk
2302:51:10:723PMPlasmaOk
2403:03:58:667PMPlasmaOk