Alcator C-Mod Run 1070319 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:470
Date Filed: 3/8/2007
Title:Localization of ECDC flux profiles and boron film growth using vertical fields
First Author:Dennis Whyte
Session Leader:Dennis Whyte (shots 1-1)

Operators
Session leader(s):Dennis Whyte
Physics operator(s):
Engineering operator(s):

Engineering Operator Run Comment
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Session Leader Plans
Entered: Mar 19 2007 10:03:29:177AM
Author: Dennis Whyte
The purpose of this experiment is to provide better localization of the ECDC produced ion flux to plasma-facing surfaces by application of a vertical field during ECDC. Today will be an initial scoping study to see if our basic ideas about the effect of applying vertical field are correct. A power supply will be hooked up to the EF4 coils to provide ~250 A (for both coils which are in parallel). This will provide a vertical field ~10 mT and will be manually controlled. We will used langmuir probes, both in the divertors and on the LH grill, and the TV emissions to judge the effectiviness of the vertical field in localizing ion flux to surfaces. Our primary goal today is to judge whether the technique is sufficiently promising so as to arrange a more permanent power supply and switching for applying verticla field during ECDC conditioning.

Run plan

1. Establish base-line diagnosis of plasma and ion flux with pure B toroidal using Langmuir probes.

2. Increment vertical field in the following steps B/Bv (%) = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and measure changes in plasma conditions. Sweep the EC resonance location +/- 10 cm for diagnostic coverage.

***Useful conversions: B_resonance = 87.5 mT,
130 Amps in each EF4 coil produces 9mT (~uniform in R?) = 260 Amps on power supply
So B_v/ B_res (%) ~ 0.04 * I_coil (A)


3. At maximum B/Bv ~ 10% perform RF power scan (1, 2, 3 kW). Sweep EC resonance.


Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Mar 19 2007 03:51:56:557PM
Author: Dennis Whyte
A successful run. We implemented the vertical
field in increments of 2% of Bv/Bt. Above 4% the images
of plasma light showed a clear sharpening at the resonance location,
an indication that we've narrowed the plasma radial width.
The upper divertor probes indicated a radial width of the
ion flux ~ 5 cm, roughly as expected.
One of the main objective of the experiment was to show that the
application of vertical field would greatly reduce the plasma flux
seen to surfaces well outside the resonance, with the hope of reducing
unwanted boronization films on antennae structures. The
probes on the LH launcher indeed showed that the incident ion flux essentially
disappeared with the applicaiton of Bv/Bt >~4%. The LH launcher was retracted
a ~2 cm from its nominal location for calibrations (digital readout on position
of launcher is 1894).

We first attempted to used the 9, 10 lower divertor fixed probes
to diagnose the flux pattern. While it was possible to see increased
Isat signal, this proved to be difficult, mostly (we think) due to the
changing poloidal angle of the lower outer target plates.

From shot 916 we used the 12 and 14 upper divertor probes (with
x50 increased gain) which
are on the horizontal plate in the upper divertor. With
B_v/Bt=10%, the resonance location/Bt was scanned across the
probe radial locations. Control room analysis indicates that the
flux was falling off very sharplly on the inside of the resonance location, while
the flux decreased with ~5 cm folding length on the outside of the resonance.

Based on probes and imaging, there was not much sharpening of the
radial profile above Bv/Bt~4%. It's not clear why this limit was reached,
since the transport ordering tells one that the profile should narrow further
when Bv is increased. This may be a limitation set by the width of
the RF power absorption (e.g. Upper Hybrid resonance). Nevertheless,
a 5 cm flux width is probably sufficient for purposed of localizing
B ionic deposition during boronizations.

Another odd feature was that the sharpness of the plasma emission seemed
to deteriorate when the EC resonanc was moved to R> 65 cm, i.e. when the
resonance moved onto the lower divertor horizontal targets.
This is counter-intuitive, since the connection length should even be shorter in this
case, and should be investigated further.

We also checked the probe signals with forward and reverse polarity
on the B_vertical. This did not make a dramatic difference.


Physics Operator Summaries

Session Leader Comments
Mar 19 2007 11:01:38:290AM1070319001Dennis WhyteStarting with pure Bt field.

- There is an interlock on the ECDC magnetron using a fiber measuring
H-alpha light. The H-alpha signal strength looks marginal, so that the ECDC
randomly trips off (although the camera images show lots of H-alpha light)
Therefore for today we're going to jumper this interlock, but the fiber needs
to be realigned.

- EF4 coils are being cooled manually.



Mar 19 2007 11:39:00:087AM1070319002Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm, just inside vertical face of outer divertor.

B_vertical =0

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Trying to get a fiducial with zero B_v. From wide camera
view the resonance appears in the radial center of the openings
to the upper cryopump (which are centered at 60 cm, so we know the field
resonance calculation is correct)
, and just inside of the vertical outer divertor.

Jim Terry has digitized Wide & JAnt camera views.




Mar 19 2007 11:50:02:853AM1070319901Dennis WhyteNOTE: using 10703199XX shot number designation for test shots on
EDGE tree to archive probe data.

B resonance = 62 cm, just inside vertical face, on horizontal target

B_vertical =0

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

On Wide camera view the resonance has moved to outer part
of the opening into the cryopump.
Don't understand why the recycling appears so much stronger
on the lower half of vessel than the upper half.
Wide and Jant images archived.

Finite I sat signal on probes 9 and 10 in the lower divertor.
Brian Labombard is archiving these with EDGE tree "shots".

Ion grad B drift points down (we think)




Mar 19 2007 11:52:00:900AM1070319901Dennis WhyteNOTE: using 10703199XX shot number designation for test shots on
EDGE tree to archive probe data. I will use this
designation for the camera images too:
/home/terry/cameras/wide_ecdc_9XX_00000001.jpg, etc
/home/terry/cameras/jant_ecdc_9XX_00000001.jpg

B resonance = 62 cm, just inside vertical face, on horizontal target

B_vertical =0

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

On Wide camera view the resonance has moved to outer part
of the opening into the cryopump.
Don't understand why the recycling appears so much stronger
on the lower half of vessel than the upper half.
Wide and Jant images archived.

Finite I sat signal on probes 9 and 10 in the lower divertor.
Brian Labombard is archiving these with EDGE tree "shots".

Ion grad B drift points down (we think)




Mar 19 2007 12:09:26:120PM1070319903Dennis WhyteB resonance = 65 cm
I_EF4=50 A
B_vertical =1.73 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 2%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

On Wide camera view the resonance has moved to just outside
the cryopump opening.




Mar 19 2007 12:12:06:463PM1070319904Dennis WhyteB resonance = 65 cm
I_EF4=100 A
B_vertical =3.46 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 4%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:15:51:760PM1070319905Dennis WhyteB resonance = 62 cm
I_EF4=100 A
B_vertical =3.46 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 4%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:24:03:620PM1070319906Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=100 A
B_vertical =3.46 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 4%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:31:22:197PM1070319907Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=150 A
B_vertical =5.19 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 6%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

I_sat signals have disappeared on the LH grill (actually
starting with the applicaiton of Bv/Bt~2%
Mar 19 2007 12:33:37:260PM1070319908Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=200 A
B_vertical =6.92 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 8%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:38:18:510PM1070319909Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:45:14:213PM1070319910Dennis WhyteB resonance = 61 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:49:57:633PM1070319910Dennis WhyteB resonance = 61 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:50:07:573PM1070319911Dennis WhyteB resonance = 62 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 12:57:10:417PM1070319912Dennis WhyteB resonance =58 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Mar 19 2007 01:25:36:870PM1070319914Dennis WhyteNo ECDC reference shot for probesl.

B resonance =58 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 0 kW


Mar 19 2007 02:18:32:633PM1070319916Dennis WhyteB resonance = 50 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Upper divertor probes on high gain (x50)
upper probe 12: R=62.3 cm
upper probe 14: R=64.3 cm
Mar 19 2007 01:38:05:540PM1070319917Dennis WhyteB resonance = 55 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 01:39:48:133PM1070319918Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 01:41:34:777PM1070319919Dennis WhyteB resonance = 65 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 01:45:41:277PM1070319920Dennis WhyteB resonance = 70 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 01:48:55:277PM1070319921Dennis WhyteB resonance = 62.5 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 01:55:05:167PM1070319922Dennis WhyteB resonance = 57.5 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 02:35:43:010PM1070319923Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

REPEAT

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Appears that radial e-folding distance ~5 cm based
on looking at raw scope data for probes 12 and 14.
Scope: ~/labombard/ecdc_probe_comparison
Mar 19 2007 02:36:58:197PM1070319924Dennis WhyteB resonance = 55 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

Changed upper divertor probes on high gain (x50)
in order to capture change in radial e-folding distance
with the changin vertical field
upper probe 8: R=57.8 cm
upper probe 14: R=67.5 cm

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 02:52:26:730PM1070319925Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

Changed upper divertor probes on high gain (x50) back
to original configuration. Could not get strong signal
on probe 8

upper probe 12: R=57.8 cm
upper probe 14: R=67.5 cm

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 02:53:31:683PM1070319926Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=200 A
Bv/Bt ~ 8%

Start B_v scan down again to scope out
changes in I_sat profile as Bv/Bt is reduce

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 02:55:50:133PM1070319927Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=150 A
Bv/Bt ~ 6%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 02:58:10:680PM1070319928Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4=100 A
Bv/Bt ~ 4%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 03:03:20:040PM1070319930Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4= 0 A
Bv/Bt ~ 0%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW
Mar 19 2007 03:09:05:417PM1070319931Dennis WhyteB resonance = 60 cm
I_EF4= -250 A
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Physics Operator Comments

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment

System Availability
Mar 20 2007 08:49:26:097AM
B resonance =58 cm
I_EF4=250 A
B_vertical =8.65 mT
Bv/Bt ~ 10%

P_forward (2.45 GHz) = 2.5 kW

Move upper probes 12 and 14 to high gain channels.
I-V curves wierd.