Alcator C-Mod Run 1070517 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:362
Date Filed:11/12/2003
Title:Shaping and Control Development for high elongation, high I
First Author:Steve Wolfe
Session Leader:Steve Wolfe (shots 18-23)
Miniproposal:487
Date Filed: 4/27/2007
Title:Effect of the Plasma Configuration on Edge Turbulence
First Author:Istvan Cziegler
Session Leader:Istvan Cziegler (shots 1-17)

Operators
Session leader(s):Istvan Cziegler,Steve Wolfe
Physics operator(s):Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s):Sam Pierson,Bill Parkin,Bill Byford

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP # 362 & 487 S/L Cziegler (487) Wolfe (362), P/O Granetz, E/O Pierson

Session Leader Plans
Entered: May 16 2007 03:24:58:127PM
Author: Steve Wolfe
Session Leader Run Plan for Second half of 1070517
 MP#362 "Shaping and Control Development for high elongation, high I_N"
 SL: wolfe

The main goal of this experiment is to develop an ITER-like shape for use in
Marmar's proposed high current, high performance experiments at 5.4T. Shaping
requirements may be somewhat relaxed from the original MP goal, which was a
match to the nominal ITER shape. The target is 1.6MA at 5.4T, which
corresponds to I_N=I/aB = 1.35, marginally less than the ITER value of 1.4. 

Previous runs on MP#362 were 1031126 and 1040127. The best case to date is
1040127010, which succeeded in getting to 1.6MA at kappa=1.86, but disrupted
at 1.15sec with an apparent vertical instability. These shots are fighting three
disruptive effects: low q, vertical instability and locked modes. The approach
will be to address the locked mode issue by implementing the B21_PROJ feedback
algorithm and to sneak up on the other limits by starting with an equilibrium
that is less demanding than 1040127010 and working our way up.

Initial PCS setup (note - Setup is saved in /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch shot 1070517000 segment 2):
------------------
Aiming for 1.35MA, elongation~1.7 to start.

Start with programming from 1040127010 segment 2 (and recalculate magnetic
predictors, including Ip; acknowledge warnings about DPCS tree features).  
Put B21_PROJ feedback on wire 9, in place of "bolofeed":
  1. In EDIT_WIRE screen, Load wire from a suitable recent source
  2. On V#01-16 screen, zero the ACOIL_CUR waveform
  3. Integrator Gates: Change start of C gate to 0.2sec

Move fast ZCUR feedback from wire 10 back to wire 3:
  1. In Edit_Wire screen on wire 3, load wire from wire 10
  2. Change derivative gain from to 5.0, P gain to 2.5
  3. Zero wire 10. 

Reduce Ip program from 1.65 to 1.35

Reduce CLEARIN program from +.005 to -0.005 (back off elongation)

Increase IC_EF4U program from 2000 to 3500A 

Change Ref 9-12 from "Ip" to "10"

Shot sequence:
--------------
1. Run the above setup and tune. Since the starting point is so ancient there
will likely be adjustments required to CLEARIN and the xpoint locations. I
wouldn't be surprised if the first try came out limted. Check q95, n/ncrit,
locked mode signatures, flux swing (particularly oh1). Things to adjust,
depending on results:
  a) Ip (reduce for higher q95), Ip gain switch at 0.6 sec (delay it for volt demand)
  b) CLEARIN, RCUR for gaps
  c) ZCUR (make negative to reduce total elongation)
  d) ZXU (make more positive to reduce total elongation)
  e) nl04 (increase to help locked mode, decrease for volt-sec); suggested value=1.2e20?
Tuning the starting point should take 3-5 shots.

2. Begin increasing current, elongation, keeping q95>3. Take ten shots or
  remainder of run, trying to get up to at least 1.5MA. 
Steps: 
 A) Ip=1.5MA, kappa~1.75
 B) Ip=1.6MA, kappa~1.85

 Things to try (hopefully won't need all of them): 
 Equilibrium:
  a) Raise IC_EF4U program to 4000 (or even 4500) as current increases
  b) Slow down or delay CLEARIN, elongation changes relative to current rise. 
  c) Avoid voltage saturation due to too rapid current rise. 
  d) If we're running out of volt sec, try adding some ICRF, but we probably
     don't want to push power if it's faulting, and we probably don't need a
     lot of L-H-L transitions.  
  e) Consider shortening the Ip flattop to avoid power supply current limits
 Stability:
  f) increase slow ZCUR derivative gain (from 0.7 to 2.5, probably not all at
     once), monitoring vertical stability traces - response to slow branch
  g) increase P gain on IC_EF4, and/or decrease P gain on EF2_by_EF4 to try to
     suppress EF2 oscillation contribution to slow branch of Zcur instability 
  h) Tweak fast ZCUR gains to suppress fast branch of vertical mode, if needed
 Locked modes:
  i) Watch out for early locked modes. Consider slowing down current ramp if
     these appear to be present
  j) Increase density to combat locked modes later in pulse. 
  


Entered: May 16 2007 05:53:45:200PM
Author: Jim Terry
This part of the run is described in MP 487 - "Effect of the Plasma
Configuration on Edge Turbulence".

The purpose of this set of discharges is to characterize the broadband
edge turbulence spectrum of L-mode and pre-H-mode plasmas in different
(LSN, USN, DN) magnetic configurations. We have observed previously
that this broadband turbulence feature chanes character depending
on magnetic configuration and exists at and insde of the separatrix.
One of the things we wish to measure is the radial profile of the feature
in each of the LSN, USN, DN magnetic configurations.

SETUP:
Set up NINJA with 10 psi of D2
puff thru capillaries "A-B lim"
and "K-bolo" (the one for the "X-pt" camera view)
NINJA timing is a trigger at 0.35 s with a 0.25 s duration

The plan has 3 parts:

Part i - "Radial Scan of Turbulence Feature by Scanning the Outer Gap"
2 good shots scanning the outer gap from 3 cm to 0.3 cm starting at 0.5 sec
and reaching 0.3 at 1.0 s. Do this in LSN, USN, and DN.
NL04=1.1e20
Load shot 1070511025 for the LSN and put in the gap scan (and Bt=5.6 T)
Load shot 1070511022 for the USN and put in the gap scan (and Bt=5.6 T)
Load shot 1070511029 for the DN and put in the gap scan (and Bt=5.6 T and remove small SSEP scan


Part ii - "Response of Turbulence Feature upon L-to-EDA H-mode Transition"
2 shots (LSN) with a steady EDA H-mode produced by turning on 2MW of
ICRF at 0.75 s for 0.5 sec. NL04 (target)=1e20. Outer gap=1.2 cm.
Observe QCM feature during H-Mode phase.

Part iii - 'Response of Turbulence Feature to SSEP scan. Set outer gap to
1.2 cm and scan the configuration from LSN thru DN to USN in 0.4 s
starting with SSEP at -1.0 cm and ending with 1.0 cm.

Set up fast-diode view as below:
data window was from 0.50 to 1.024 sec
diode # trans fiber # view F/no
1 GPI #3 OUTER SOL 36 F/4.0
2 GPI #2 OUTER SOL 22 F/4.0
3 GPI #1 OUTER SOL 5 F/1.4
4 GPI #4 OUTER SOL 23 F/5.6
5 GPI #5 OUTER SOL 10 F/5.6
6 #39 OUTER SOL 9 F/5.6
7 #40 OUTER SOL 7 F/1.4
8 #41 OUTER SOL 11 F/5.6
9 #42 OUTER SOL 12 F/5.6
10 #43 OUTER SOL 13 F/5.6
11 #44 OUTER SOL 14 F/8.0
12 #45 OUTER SOL 6 F/1.4
13 #46 OUTER SOL 29 F/5.6
14 #47 OUTER SOL 31 F/2.8
15 #48 OUTER SOL 32 F/2.8
16 #49 OUTER SOL 33 F/4.0
17 #50 OUTER SOL 34 F/4.0
18 #51 OUTER SOL 35 F/4.0
19 #52 OUTER SOL 3 F/1.4
20 #20 OUTER SOL 37 F/4.0
21 #21 OUTER SOL 38 F/4.0
22 #22 OUTER SOL 39 F/4.0
23 #26 OUTER SOL 40 F/5.6

Set up "X-pt" viewing camera with 150kHz frame
rate with 4 microsec integration time
and a data window from 0.5 s to 0.7 s.

Other key diagnostics (besides GPI):
Edge Thomson Scattering
ASP and FSP for SOL flow measurements
edge channels of FRCECE
fast magnetics


Physics Operators Plans
Entered: May 16 2007 03:22:25:127PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Engineering setup for Thursday 17 May 2007

MP#487 Co-current fluctuations (1/2 day)
MP#362 Shaping & control development for high triangularity, I_n (1/2 day)

Session leaders: I. Cziegler (#487), S. Wolfe (#362)
Physics operator: R. Granetz

ECDC overnight in D2, pressure=2e-4 Torr.  Rmin/Rdwell/Rmax = 44/45/103 cm.
Bake at 60 C.

Power systems as on 1070511022.

A-coil configuration: normal [Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot] and enabled.

Gas Setup:
   fill B-Top            with  6 psi D2  Hybrid enabled  (PG4)
   fill B-side lower     with  1 psi Ar  Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
  leave B-side upper     as is           Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)   
   fill B-main (C-side)  with 40 psi D2  Hybrid enabled  (PG3)
   fill NINJA            with 10 psi D2  ENABLED

Enable the following gate valves and shutters, assuming no vacuum problems:
  ECE, VUV, Z-bolo shutters
 
Torvac setup: Gate valves open during pulse.

Special diagnostics: Fast H-alpha diodes; other fluctuation diagnostics

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICRF Setup: 2+ MW needed on some shots

LH Setup: not needed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan for first half-day:

Part i - ""Radial Scan of Turbulence Feature by Scanning the Outer Gap""
   2 good shots scanning the outer gap from 3 cm to 0.3 cm starting at 0.5 sec
   and reaching 0.3 at 1.0 s. Do this in LSN, USN, and DN.
   NL04=1.1e20
   Load shot 1070511025 for the LSN and put in the gap scan (and Bt=5.6 T)
   Load shot 1070511022 for the USN and put in the gap scan (and Bt=5.6 T)
   Load shot 1070511029 for the DN and put in the gap scan (and Bt=5.6 T)


Part ii - ""Response of Turbulence Feature upon L-to-EDA H-mode Transition""
 2 shots (LSN) with a steady EDA H-mode produced by turning on 2MW of
 ICRF at 0.75 s for 0.5 sec. NL04 (target)=1e20.
 Observe QCM feature during H-Mode phase.

Part iii - 'Response of Turbulence Feature to SSEP scan. Set outer gap to
  1.2 cm and scan the configuration from LSN thru DN to USN in 0.4 s
  starting at

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run plan for 2nd half-day:

The main goal of this experiment is to develop an ITER-like shape for use
in Marmar's proposed high current, high performance experiments at
5.4T. Shaping requirements may be somewhat relaxed from the original MP
goal, which was a match to the nominal ITER shape. The target is 1.6MA at
5.4T, which corresponds to I_N=I/aB = 1.35, marginally less than the ITER
value of 1.4.

Previous runs on MP#362 were 1031126 and 1040127. The best case to date is
1040127010, which succeeded in getting to 1.6MA at kappa=1.86, but
disrupted at 1.15sec with an apparent vertical instability. These shots are
fighting three disruptive effects: low q, vertical instability and locked
modes. The approach will be to address the locked mode issue by
implementing the B21_PROJ feedback algorithm and to sneak up on the other
limits by starting with an equilibrium that is less demanding than
1040127010 and working our way up.


Entered: May 16 2007 04:40:44:170PM
Author: Robert Granetz
For first half run day, Part i of SL_PLAN:

Loaded seg1 from seg1 of 1070516001,
seg2 from seg2 of 1070511025 (LSN),
seg3 from seg3 of 1070511022 (USN),
seg4 from seg4 of 1070511029 (DN, SSEP sweep),

Changed Bt to 5.6 T in segs 2,3,4 (156 kA).
Confirmed nl_04 = 1.1e20 m-2 in segs 2,3,4.
Programmed an RCUR sweep from t=0.5 to 1.0 s to scan outer
gap from 3 cm to 3 mm in segs 2,3,4.
Removed SSEP scan from seg 4 (set SSEP to 0.0).

** SAVE ABOVE IN /HOME/GRANETZ/PCS_SCRATCH shot 1070517000 **

For Part ii of SL_PLAN:
I will have to reload seg 2 from seg2 of 1070511025, and
change Bt to 5.6 T (156 kA), and reduce nl_04 to 1.0e20 m-2.

For Part iii of SL_PLAN:
I will load seg 4 from seg 4 of 1070511035, and increase the
SSEP scan range to -1 --> +1 cm, and adjust nl_04 as desired.


For 2nd half of run day:
Load seg 2 from seg 2 of /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch shot 1070517000

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: May 17 2007 05:32:34:760PM
Author: Steve Wolfe
Summary for high current ITER shape development MP#362

This part of the run started at 15:00, shot#18. 
We got a 1.35MA disruption on this shot, which deranged flux
loop F12 (~40mWb baseline offset after shot).

We had fizzles with bad field structure on the next four shots, 
after which Bob went down and found that F12 had high resistance
and was NOT shorted to the vessel. Zapping the connector seemed 
to fix it and we got a normal startup and plasma on shot 23, for which we
had reloaded a normal shape low current shot. 

Since there would only have been time for one more shot anyway, 
we decided not to risk another high current disruption and shut
down the run early. 

The disruption on 18 came early, around 0.6sec, and seemed to 
be a slow mode 50Hz vertical instability, with the EF2 coils showing
the same frequency but up-down symmetric (in phase). We did not
get a chance to test the ZCUR gain changes, and other tweaks that 
were proposed to address this problem. For reference, a first cut
at these changes are programmed in seg2 of shot#19. Marco suggests
that in addition to these, increasing the gain on IC_EF4U to 8
(instead of dropping to 2) after 0.5sec would move the pole and 
help the EF2 oscillation, although this would probably change the
resulting equilibrium some as well. 

Entered: May 18 2007 11:44:46:353AM
Author: Istvan Cziegler
In this run we wanted to characterize the broadband edge-SOL turbulence of L-mode and pre-H-mode plasmas. In particular, we were looking for a more quantitative and systematic comparison of the differences between different plasma configurations that we found in the runs 1060531 and 1060601.

The experiment had three major points

i. Moderate gap scan in each configuration (LSN, USN, DN) in L-mode.

shots

-001 LSN, nl_04~1.1e20m^-3 (high),
no transition, (slight SSEP shift during the)
gap scan from 25mm to 4mm
A-lim puff at .45s
X-point puff at .7s
-002 LSN, nl_04 increasing: 1.05-1.2e20m^-3 (high)
no transition
gap scan from 30mm to 5 mm
A-lim puff at .45s
X-point puff at .7s
SP @ 0.8, 1.0, 1.2s, ASP(+0)
-003 USN, nl_04 ~1.25e20m^-3 (high)
no transition
gap scan from 30mm to 4 mm
A-lim puff at .45s
X-point puff at .7s
-004 no shot, stuck in init
-005 USN, nl_04 ~1.25e20m^-3 (high)
no transition
gap scan from 30mm to 4 mm
A-lim puff at .45s
X-point puff at .6s
SP @ 0.8, 1.0, 1.2s, ASP(+3)
-006 DN (very close) nl_04=1.2-1.3e20m^-3 (high)
no transition
gap scan from 30mm to 4 mm
A-lim puff at .45s
X-point puff at .55s
signal on diodes drops significantly
-007 DN nl_04=1.0e20 m (decreased to eliminate much of the noise)(didn't have the desired effect, in fact probably changed the plasma)
no transition
gap scan from 30mm to 4 mm
A-lim puff at .45s
X-point puff at .55s
signal on diodes still quite low
SP @ 0.8, 1.0, 1.2s, ASP(+7)
-008 LSN with changed plasma parameters and shot loaded: 1070511025, no RF power
no transition
nl_04~1.0e20 m^-3
A-lim puff at .44s
X-point puff at .72s

We found very clear radial structure in all three of the above plasma configurations, and the comparison of the different X-point positions seems to be fruitful too.

ii. EDA H-mode plasmas with a long pre-H-mode observation period (~0.3 s) and with an observation period that covers both the L-to_H transition and extends for at least 0.1 s into the steady-QC-freq-period.

shots

-009 LSN, nl_04~.9e20m^-3
rf=1-2 MW
transition at .85s EDA H-mode
QC mode observable
SP @ 0.54, 0.74s, ASP(+7)-first scan too deep, FSP(-3)-ok
-010 LSN, nl_04~.95e20m^-3
rf=2.0+ MW
transition at .815s EDA H-mode
QC mode observable
outer gap is 12 mm (too big) hard to find the modes
SP @ 0.54, 0.74s, ASP(+5)-good target, FSP(-3)-good
-011 LSN, nl_04~.95e20m^-3
rf=2.0+ MW
transition at .805s EDA H-mode
QC mode observable
outer gap is 10-11 mm decrease requested to see beyond separatrix
SP @ 0.54, 0.74s, ASP(+5)-good target, FSP(-3)-good
-012 LSN, nl_04~.9e20m^-3 goes to 1.5e20m^-3 in H-mode
rf=2.0+ MW
transition at .805s EDA H-mode
QC mode observable
outer gap is 15 mm (increased, decrease requested)
SP @ 0.54, 0.74s, ASP(+0)-far SOL
-013 LSN, nl_04~.9e20m^-3 goes to 1.7e20m^-3 in H-mode
rf=2.0+ MW
transition at .81s EDA H-mode
QC mode observable
outer gap is 6-7 mm (small excursions)
SP @ 0.54, 0.74s, ASP(+0)-good target

We got sufficient data on the transition and pre-H-mode turbulence character, though the signals are very noisy which can hinder later data processing.
We observed a drag-like phenomenon around .9s in every single H-mode shot in which the ion-drift turbulence (almost or completely) disappeared while the QCM broadened and suffered a significant frequency shift (spin down suspected).

-014 disrupts at .32s, good background shot for the diodes, preferred over the one from 1070516 (shot #1070517020)

iii.
Shots with an SSEP scan from -1 to +1 cm to study direct and immediate response to configuration variation

-015 SSEP scan from LSN to DN to USN,
outer gap is 22mm to study in-SOL turbulence part of the spectrum
disrupts at 1.2s
strong gap fluctuation starts at .89s before USN is properly achieved
nl_04~.85e20m^-3 (low)
-016 SSEP scan LSN DN USN
outer gap is at 22mm
proper SSEP scan
nl_04~.85e20m^-3 (low)
-017 SSEP scan LSN DN USN
outer gap is at 7mm (steady in the period of interest)
proper SSEP scan
nl_04~.85e20m^-3 (low)
end of MP 487

Pedestal--in-SOL turbulence seems to respond more strongly to SSEP scans than internal modes -- as expected. Comparison with probe and X-point Phantom views will be important.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: May 17 2007 05:13:06:437PM
Author: Robert Granetz
Run summary for Thursday 17 May 2007

MP 487: Co-current fluctuations (1/2 day)
MP 362: Shaping & control development for high triangularity, I_n (1/2 day)

Session leaders: I. Cziegler (#487), S. Wolfe (#362)
Physics operator: R. Granetz

The first half of the run (shots 1-17) was for studying fluctuations in
LSN, USN, and DN with scans of the outer gap, all with normal field and
current direction.  The run was very successful, and we managed to
accomplish everything that was desired, which was quite a lot.  This was
despite several delays due to the shot cycle hanging in INIT.  In
particular, the scan of the outer gap in LSN, USN, and DN went very
smoothly, and so did the SSEP scan with fixed outer gap.  ICRF worked
reasonably well from all three antennas, with a total power of 2+ MW.

The second half of the run was devoted to development of an ITER-like shape
for future use in high performance experiments.  This started on shot 18
with an attempt at 1.3 MA.  It went vertically unstable and disrupted at
t=0.6 s, resulting in a baseline offset error on F12.  This was then
followed by 4 fizzles, all with weird looking fields and breakdown
characteristics.  F12 was showing signs of having a small error.  So after
shot 22, I went down into the cell to check F12.  It was not shorted to the
machine, but it had a resistance of several tens of ohms.  So I zapped it
with 50 volts, and its resistance returned to the normal range of a few
ohms.  I then reloaded the startup from the last normal shot (17), and we
got a normal, full-length plasma.  End of run.

Scorecard: 18 plasmas
              duds
            4 fizzles
              power supply tests
            2 no-power MDS shot cycles
           --------------
    Total: 24 shot cycles**

** One of the no-power shot cycles was not counted by MDS.  (There were
   really two shot 4's, both of which were no-power shot cycle.)

Session Leader Comments
May 16 2007 02:25:51:917PMSteve Wolfe
Begin setting up the PCS for second part of 1070517 
MP#362 ITER-like shape development
Following prescription in draft run plan. 

Start from PCS_MODEL between shots 1070516015 and 016
Import segment 2 from 1040127010

Call alg for wires 1,2, 4,5,6,7,8,10,16; ignore factor overrun on RCUR;
don't reload any offsets. 

Load wire2 from wire 10; adjust max D gain to 5.0, drop final P from 3 to 2.5
Zero wire 10

Import seg3 from 1070511036, just to get the B21_PROJ wire!
IN seg2, load wire 9 from seg3 wire 9 "B21_PROJ"
Change Ref 9-12 from Ip to 10
Zero ACOIL_CUR on V1-16
Move integrator C gate to start 0.2sec

Touch a point in V17-32, just to establish the new output names

ON all_p screen:
  Decrease Ip from 1.65 to 1.35
  CLEARIN flattop from .005 to -.005
  IC_EF4U from 2000 to 3500

Sanity check on clearin: On 1070511001 we were running clearin=+.0035 and getting
inner gaps of 12mm, so -.005 might end up with 3 to 4mm gap. Rcur on 1070511001
was 0.6595, compared to .6605 in seg2 now, and we were getting 12.5mm outer gap,
so that's going to be kind of close, but we'll give it a try. 
While I'm at it, go ahead and recall the nl04 and IC_EF4U as well.

save as /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch/*_1070517000




May 17 2007 08:48:47:400AMSteve Wolfe
Minor tweak to saved PCS setup: The TF was set a little low.
In PCS /safe
Load From /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch/ shot 1070517000
In seg2 V01-16: change TF current from -147000 to -150000

Save As /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch/ shot 1070517000

May 17 2007 10:25:38:157AM1070517001Istvan CzieglerReloaded shot 1070511025 for LSN gap scan from 25 mm to 4 mm (a little smaller than we originally wanted, especially on the 3 cm side, because the signal is very short lived in sight) between .5s and 1s. NINJA puffed from .45 seconds. We have saturation on several diodes, need to readjust them. The anticipated double lobe structure still appears, though somewhat blurred. I set the high-pass filter on the diodes at 50 kHz, but the broad band signal still appears weak after ~.6s when the signal still seems to be aligned with the vertical array. Hard to tell - yet - if this is due to the radial intensity variation that we are looking for.
May 17 2007 10:44:14:367AM1070517001Istvan CzieglerIn the first .2s of the GPI data, I can see a broad though quite dim feature reaching up to 300 kHz with fixe3d wave number around 2 cm^-1. No trace in the magnetics though. It may be some pickup or it can be due to some diodes saturating.
May 17 2007 11:01:00:390AM1070517002Istvan CzieglerExcellent shot. Starting gap increased to 30 mm. Noise bar at k_theta~2 cm^-1 is still present unfortunately, but we do positively see a clear variation in the signal intensity on the electron direction. We can move on to USN.
May 17 2007 11:14:07:300AM1070517003Istvan CzieglerExcellent shot. USN plasma, very strong radial structure in broadband turbulence.
Exact repeat requested.
May 17 2007 05:02:59:060PM1070517005Istvan CzieglerGood repeat of shot -004 in USN configuration. The signal is somewhat weaker than in -004, but the radial structure was qualitatively reproduced. Requesting DN for next shot.
May 17 2007 12:28:20:127PM1070517006Istvan CzieglerTurbulence amplitude is much weaker than in either LSN or USN shots earlier. I need to look into the next shot (exact repeat) to see if it is reproduced. Otherwise the structure is more like that of the LSN than a USN the feature in the electron direction being (Doppler) shifted to higher frequencies (weaker rotation); the transition from ion to electron direction also appears somewhat deeper.
May 17 2007 12:33:56:550PM1070517007Istvan CzieglerStrong k=0 cm^-1 noise, probably still due to high density. A radial structure is still observable, will need more work later. Move on to power shots. Try to achieve a transition with LSN in the same geometry.
May 17 2007 12:37:33:533PM1070517007Istvan CzieglerI am now seeing differences between the co-propagating features of the LSN and DN plasmas. The wave numbers at low frequencies are shifted to higher values for DN. It wil need more quantitative analysis.
May 17 2007 12:46:20:380PM1070517008Istvan CzieglerNo power, more LSN data may still be useful. Power for next shot?
May 17 2007 12:55:23:447PM1070517008Istvan Czieglerk=0 noise much stronger than in the morning shots. The character of the features changes significantly with signal like that of the (second) DN shot. Is it the density that is causing it?
May 17 2007 02:47:33:037PM1070517015Istvan CzieglerSsep scan was good before the gap got wild at around .895 -- there is a slight difference between the LSN and the DN-USN plasmas, but the position of the nominal separatrix at the outer midplane should still be checked. Move on to ssep scan at a gap of .7cm
May 17 2007 02:52:51:070PM1070517016Istvan CzieglerRepeat of shot 15 with proper ssep scan this time. Diode data are all good, no saturation, but the intensity and the character changes through the shot. We'll need to compare this with changes in the plenum pressure.
May 17 2007 03:22:40:753PM1070517018Steve Wolfe
Shot#18:
Beginning the part of the run for MP362, ITER-shape
Have Bob load pre-programmed segment 2 and change engineering setup 
to power systems as on 1040127010. 
Trying for 1.35MA, tall with small gaps all round. 

See what happens and tuned from there. 
Early disruption, around .6sec. Big vertical instability. 
Oscillation at 50Hz. Oscillations on clearin, ef2, xpoints, etc.
Starting at 0.5sec

Next: make clearin flat at -.005. 
zcur 2 D to 1.5 from 0.7
delay Ip gain switch from 0.6 to 0.8sec

May 17 2007 03:52:53:500PM1070517019Steve Wolfe
Shot#19:
 make clearin flat at -.005. 
zcur 2 D to 1.5 from 0.7
delay Ip gain switch from 0.6 to 0.8sec

fizzle - forgot to drop the gas. 
Fields look bad. Magnetics problem? 
Initial Bz0 is at least 5 mT too positive
Ip jump is twice normal. Lots of Halpha, no zmeter or CIII light.

May 17 2007 04:29:51:763PM1070517022Steve Wolfe
Shot#22:
 Br0 down to -.004. Still bad, OH2 currents still not
changing much. 

May 17 2007 04:33:20:127PM1070517022Steve Wolfe
Shot#22:
After shot#22, Bob checked resistance on F12 and found not 
shorted to machine, but R="tens of Ohms". Have cap, will zap.

May 17 2007 04:41:59:770PM1070517022Steve Wolfe
Shot#22:
Signal on F12 at t=0- is about 50mWb less than F01 and F16, 
while before the disruption on shot #18 these were all equal. 
Not sure if this is the only problem, but it seems to be bad. 

Fortunately, we could synthesize F12 if we have to. 
Meanwhile, the zap seems to have worked (resistance back to normal)
so we'll try another shot. 

May 17 2007 04:52:46:507PM1070517023Steve Wolfe
Shot#23:
Startup reload from shot 17, seg2 from shot 13, trying for a
normal discharge (or even a normal fizzle).

Plasma. startup looks good. The zap seems to have worked. 
Quit while we're ahead (or at least not behind)

Physics Operator Comments
May 17 2007 10:02:31:850AMRobert GranetzThere was a 50-minute delay in starting the run because of computer server problems
with the ICRF CPCI.
May 17 2007 10:43:13:523AM1070517001Robert GranetzShot 01 -- Plasma. Good shot. LSN with outer gap scan from 25 to 4 mm from t=0.5 to 1.1 s.
Bt=5.65 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl_04=1.1e20 m-2. Very close to the requested discharge.
Inboard gap is held steady at 1.2 cm.

Cell access needed by JT after this shot.

NOTE: Steve Wolfe discovered that the ZXU estimator in seg 2 had not been updated
to exclude F10. That is probably why this shot eventually becomes USN at late
times. I called the algorithm before the next shot, and I confirmed that
everything else in segs 1,2, 3 and 4 are already up-to-date.

Next shot: Update to ZXU estimator will change the equilibrium evolution, hopefully
only a small amount.

Tweak RCUR programming to start scan with a larger outer gap.

Enable argon puff (100 ms starting at t=0.3 s).

Lithium pellet will be fired at t=1.8 s.


May 17 2007 11:00:15:230AM1070517002Robert GranetzShot 02 -- Plasma. Good shot. Outer gap scans from about 3 cm to about 0.5 cm.
Bt, Ip, and nl_04 are as requested.

Next shot: Switch to USN (seg 3).
Made a couple of small tweaks to RCUR programming (outer gap scan).
May 17 2007 11:07:56:500AM1070517003Robert GranetzShot 03 -- Plasma. Good shot. USN with outer gap scan; about 3 cm to 0.4 cm.
Bt=5.65 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl_04 about 1.2e20 m-2.

Next shot: repeat, no DPCS changes.
May 17 2007 11:46:20:017AM1070517004Robert GranetzShot 04 ? -- No-power cycle because we hung in INIT. MDS does not know about
this shot, so it didn't really happen. The next shot will also be shot 4.
May 17 2007 11:53:30:160AM1070517004Robert GranetzShot 04 (again) -- Another hang in INIT. The next shot should be 5.
May 17 2007 12:00:23:397PM1070517005Robert GranetzShot 05 -- Plasma. Good shot. USN with gap scan; same as shot 3, as requested.

Next shot: go to double-null (switch seg 4 on, 3 off)
May 17 2007 12:21:15:700PM1070517006Robert GranetzShot 06 -- Plasma. Good shot. Double-null (very close) with a good outer gap scan.
Bt=5.64 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl_04=1.2-1.3e20 m-2.

Next shot: repeat, except decrease nl_04 to 0.8e20 m-2, since the NINJA puff is fueling
the plasma also.
May 17 2007 12:38:59:097PM1070517007Robert GranetzShot 07 -- Plasma. Good shot. Double-null with outer gap scan.
nl_04=1.0e20 m-2.

Next shot: go to step ii of the run plan for the first half of the day.
reload seg 2 from 1070511025 seg 2 (LSN, outer gap=12 mm).
Increase Bt to 5.6 T, decrease nl_04 to 0.8e20 m-2.
Turn on seg 2 and turn off seg 4.

2 MW ICRF requested, starting at t=0.75 s for duration of 0.5 s
May 17 2007 12:47:22:587PM1070517008Robert GranetzShot 08 -- Plasma. Good shot. LSN, no gap scan (approx 13 mm). Bt=5.64 T, Ip=0.8 MA,
nl_04=1.0e20 m-2. But no ICRF.

Next shot: repeat, no DPCS changes. Get the ICRF going.
May 17 2007 01:11:15:033PM1070517009Robert GranetzShot 09 -- Plasma. Good shot. LSN, EDA H-mode. Prf=1-2 MW. D & E good, J had problems.

Next shot: repeat, no DPCS changes. Request more ICRF power from D & E in lieu of J.
May 17 2007 01:35:39:933PM1070517010Robert GranetzShot 10 -- Plasma. Good shot. LSN, EDA H-mode. Prf=2.0+ MW, fairly clean over
desired time window.

Next shot: repeat, no DPCS changes
May 17 2007 01:36:59:997PM1070517011Robert GranetzShot 11 -- Plasma. Good shot. LSN, outer gap is 10-11 mm. EDA H-mode. Prf=2+ MW.

Next shot: decrease outer gap to 6 mm. Move LPI to t=1.6 s (since it's not disrupting
the plasma).
May 17 2007 01:48:36:967PM1070517012Robert GranetzShot 12 -- Plasma. Good shot, but I mistakenly programmed RCUR to make the outer gap
bigger, not smaller. Oops. But this shot will be useful anyway.

Next shot: program RCUR to achieve an outer gap of 6 mm, not 15 mm.
May 17 2007 02:13:17:713PM1070517013Robert GranetzShot 13 -- Plasma. Good shot. LSN, outer gap=6-7 mm, but with some excursions.
Prf=2.0+ MW. nl_04 didn't work properly, but the feedback did.

We had an I2t fault, but it was apparently not real.

Next shot: switch to part iii of this MP. Turn on seg 4 and turn off seg 2. Set
RCUR so that outer gap is 2.2 cm. Set SSEP scan to go -1 to +1 cm in
the time interval from t=0.6 to 1.0 s. Confirm that nl_04=0.8e20 m-2.
May 17 2007 02:25:04:530PM1070517014Robert GranetzShot 14 -- Plasma, but disrupted at t=0.32 s. My error...I programmed the SSEP sweep
from -1.0 to +1.0, but the DPCS units are meters, not centimeters. Another
oops. (I started from a trace that was all zeroes, so there were no obvious
vertical scale references.) This time, the shot is not useful.

Next shot: change SSEP programming to be -0.01 to +0.01 meters. Reduce pre-fill by 2 ms.
May 17 2007 02:39:51:863PM1070517015Robert GranetzShot 15 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=1.22 s, but it did the SSEP scan as requested. However,
the outer gap did not stay constant at 22 mm. Steve Wolfe points out that the
problem is because the inner and outer gap control normally references the flux
at the lower x-point, and when the equilibrium changes from lower to upper null,
the estimator becomes invalid.

Next shot: Steve showed me how to have the estimator switch reference points during the
discharge. I've set this up for CLEARIN to change to ZXA=+0.39 m at t=0.8 s.
May 17 2007 02:46:31:070PM1070517016Robert GranetzShot 16 -- Plasma. Good shot. Disrupted in rampdown. Good SSEP scan. Outer gap was
reasonably steady at 22 mm during the time of interest (t=0.6-1.0 s)

Next shot: Same SSEP programming, but set outer gap at 7 mm (was 22 mm) by increasing
RCUR by 7.5 mm.
May 17 2007 03:03:16:107PM1070517017Robert GranetzShot 17 -- Plasma. Good shot. Got the SSEP scan, and the outer gap was held constant
at 7 mm during the time range of interest (t=0.6 to 1.0 s).

End of MP 487.

Start MP 362.

Turn on seg 2, turn off seg 4.
Load seg 2 from /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch shot 1070517000 seg 2.
Load into model.
May 17 2007 03:24:02:443PM1070517018Robert GranetzShot 18 -- Plasma. Disrupted at t=0.6 s. Ip=1.30 MA. F12 had a baseline offset of 46 mWb.
Looks like it went vertically unstable. Definitely not a locked mode.

Next shot: Delay gain switch on Ip to 0.8 s (from 0.6 s),
Reduce early CLEARIN to -0.005 m.
Increase slow ZCUR derivative gain to 1.5 (from 0.7).
May 17 2007 03:55:36:097PM1070517019Robert GranetzShot 19 -- Fizzle. Fields changed, but there weren't any magnetics errors reported. F12 looks fine.

Next shot: drop pre-fill 2 ms. Add -20 amps to IC_EF4U. Reload seg 2 from
seg 2 of shot 13 today, which was the last one that used seg 2.
May 17 2007 04:06:58:053PM1070517020Robert GranetzShot 20 -- Fizzle. Closer to a normal fizzle. F12 signal may be slightly in error?

Next shot: add the 20 amps back to IC_EF4 (to -1335 A). Add -0.001 T to Br0 (to -0.004 T)
May 17 2007 04:14:54:103PM1070517021Robert GranetzShot 21 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: reduce Br0 to -0.005 T.
May 17 2007 04:44:37:940PM1070517022Robert GranetzShot 22 -- Fizzle.

I'm going into the cell to check on F12.

F12 is not shorted to the machine. Neither is F16. But the resistance
of F12 is in the several 10's of ohms, while F16 is the normal few ohms
(measured with an analog meter).

So I zapped F12 with 50 volts and its resistance came right down to the
normal range of a few ohms. It is still not shorted to the machine.

Next shot: reload seg 1 from 1070517017 seg 1. Seg 2 is from 1070517013.
May 17 2007 04:53:41:633PM1070517023Robert GranetzShot 23 -- Plasma. Good shot. F12 now matches F16 at commutation. Looks like everything
is back to normal.

End of run.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:50:34:300AMPlasmaOk
210:45:50:943AMPlasmaOk
311:01:34:233AMPlasmaOk
411:14:12:020AMTestBad
511:53:23:767AMPlasmaOk
612:07:54:257PMPlasmaOk
712:21:14:780PMPlasmaOk
812:39:27:240PMPlasmaOk
912:57:58:777PMPlasmaOk
1001:12:43:720PMPlasmaOk
1101:25:45:647PMPlasmaOk
1201:39:55:293PMPlasmaOk
1301:52:36:673PMPlasmaOkI2T fault after the shot
1402:12:53:493PMPlasmaOk
1502:25:56:327PMPlasmaOk
1602:38:34:613PMPlasmaOk
1702:50:57:913PMPlasmaOk
1803:04:46:327PMPlasmaOk
1903:23:47:363PMPlasmaOk
2003:56:56:830PMPlasmaOk
2104:09:27:147PMPlasmaOk
2204:22:04:010PMPlasmaOk
2304:45:44:660PMPlasmaOk

System Availability
May 17 2007 09:48:24:377AM
SystemAvailableCommentAvailability
Changed
OwnerDescriptionWho Can
Change
Active MHDyesFully operationalMar 28 2007 09:19PM (sears)Joe SnipesActive MHD Antennasears,snipes
BESyesvertical array of six views at R ~ 87.3 cm, radial array of three views out to R ~ 89 cm, both at outboard midplane. Three discrete fiber views of beam at R ~ 70.0, 76.5 and 82.5 cm.Feb 06 2007 10:00AM (bravenec)Ron BravenecBeam Emission Spectroscopybravenec
Bolometersyes2Pi diode operational, 2Pi foil being upgrade for noise resistance. Midplane foils being digitized but not calibrated, still ICRF pickup. Midplane AXUV and divertor being digitized but analyzed data not ready.Apr 26 2007 10:27AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeBolometershutch,mlreinke
BoronizationyesFirst Boronization 5/9/07May 10 2007 04:55PM (irby)Jim IrbyBoronizationdekow,irby
CNPAno Jan 14 2007 02:06PM Ron ParkerCompact Neutral Analyzerparker
Cryopump - Upper DivertornoIn-vessel hardware is installed; in-vessel cryogenic systems are leak-tight and have passed LN2 cool-down tests. Work is proceeding on external LHe and LN2 transfer lines as well as PLC control system.Mar 30 2007 10:53AM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Cryopumpirby,labombard
CXRSyesThe pedestal toroidal array was installed, spatially and absolutely calibrated. There are 10 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[75,4:87.4]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.2 cm. The F-top poloidal array was installed and spatially calibrated. There are 19 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[67.8:91.0]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.22 cm.May 01 2007 12:31PM (bespam)Bill RowanCharge Exchange Spectroscopybespam,blip,rachmcd,rowan
D Alphayes\ha2_bright and \SPECTROSCOPY::TOP.VUV.VIS_SIGNALS:MCP_VIS_SIG1 are availableMar 11 2007 10:28PM (terry)Jim TerryBalmer Alpha Monitorirby,terry,wolfe
Dalsayescamera is re-installed, and view has been calibratedFeb 26 2007 03:28PM (marmar)Earl MarmarVisible Bremsstrahlungmarmar
Disruption Mitigationno Jan 14 2007 02:02PM Bob GranetzGas Jetgranetz,whyte
Divertor IRno Mar 06 2007 10:50AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Digital Videogwurden,terry
Divertor IR Spectroscopyno Mar 06 2007 10:51AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Spectroscopygwurden,ldorf,terry
DNByesAll systems are operational, but as of 28 March 2007, the beam needs additional conditioning for full performance shotsMar 28 2007 09:36AM (beals)Bob GranetzDiagnostic Beambeals,granetz
FRC-ECEyesAll channels now working.Apr 04 2007 11:04AM (phillips)Perry PhillipsHeterodyne ECE-32 channelsphillips
G-Side RatiomaticyesThe gauge is operational.Mar 30 2007 10:54AM (labombard)Brian LaBombardG-side ratiomatic ionization gaugelabombard,toland
GPCyesChs 1-8 operational. But, low and noisy signals on SOME shots, others OK.May 10 2007 10:01AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPC2yesMost slow channels (except 1,8,10,17) operational. Set to lower freqs for LHCD.Apr 11 2007 09:34AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPIyesNew view just outside of the lower X-point is operational, but data is being archived locally , not to the tree. Midplane GPI is not operational.Mar 27 2007 01:59PM (terry)Jim TerryGas Puff Imagingterry,zweben
H/Dyesspectral calibration needs to be checked, but system should be ready for the runFeb 26 2007 03:28PM (marmar)Earl MarmarH/D Ratiomarmar
Hirex Jryes Mar 06 2007 08:59AM (rice)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
Hirex SryesStoring Data, but profiles not yet availableApr 27 2007 01:20PM (ince)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
HXRyesSomething might be wrong with channel 26; all others working fine.Mar 23 2007 10:43AM (schmidt)Ron ParkerHard X-Ray Arrayparker,schmidt
ICRF D-Antennayes80.5 MHz. readyMar 28 2007 08:50AM (ylin)Steve WukitchD-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF E-Antennano80 MHz. FFT installation/coaxial line needs more workMar 16 2007 09:32AM (ylin)Steve WukitchE-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF J-Antennayes78 MHzApr 04 2007 08:56AM (ylin)Steve WukitchJ-port antennawukitch,ylin
Lower Hybridno6B Pressure window failed. Arcing in 6B, 8B,9B & 23B. May 04 2007 03:44PM (dterry)Ron ParkerLower Hybriddterry,parker
LPIyes Apr 26 2007 08:35PM (bose)Earl MarmarLithium Pellet Injectorbose,marmar
Ly-alphayesMidplane data being digitized, but analyzed data not ready. 2D arrays being debugged.Apr 26 2007 10:28AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeLyman alpha cameraslabombard,mlreinke
McPhersonyesWorking normally.Apr 19 2007 09:52AM (mlreinke)Jim TerryVUV Spectrometermlreinke,terry
MichelsonyesOperational. Mar 28 2007 08:33AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Te Profileshubbard,schmidt
MKSyesE-Top, E-Bottom, F-top (cryo), G-side, and B-bottom are operational. F-top gauge has a 'sniffer tube' to measure pressures in cryopump gas box.Mar 20 2007 06:42PM (g)Brian LaBombardBaratron pressure gaugeslabombard
MLPnoBench tests are proceeding on a prototype MLP system. We hope to roll the system into the cell for testing in a few weeks, powering up a single electrode on the A-port scanning probe.Mar 13 2007 09:57PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardMirror Langmuir Probe Electronics Systemlabombard
MSEno(1) Bandpass filters replacement underway (2) Beam-into-gas spectrum measurement underway (3) Shutter mechanism currently unstable; remains open. (4) Expect beam-into-gas calibrations complete about 4/24. Apr 03 2007 12:05PM (sscott)Steve ScottMotional Stark Effectjinseok,sscott
NeutronsyesBoth neutron systems are fully operationalApr 05 2007 11:19AM (fiore)Catherine FioreNeutron Detectorsfiore
Neuts and HardsyesoperationalMar 21 2007 04:29PM (irby)Jim IrbyX-Ray/Neutron Detector at K-Horirby
NINJAyesAll capillaries displayed by the NINJA_CONTROL GUI have been tested. NINJA puffed on 1070329009 (A-B limiter).Mar 29 2007 11:47AM (terry)Brian LaBombardNINJA gas pufflabombard,terry
PCInoSystem unavailable. The laser is under repair.Apr 04 2007 11:16PM (lianglin)Miklos PorkolabPhase Contrast Imagingedlund,lianglin,ntsujii,porkolab
Penning Gaugesyes8 in-situ Penning ionization gauges appear to be operational: CB_DivU, CB_OutL, CB_DivL, KA_OutU, KA_OutL, B_DivL, Cryo_1, Cryo_2. Cryo_1 and Cryo_2 are new and installed in the upper cryopump 'gas-box'.Mar 13 2007 10:01PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardPenning Ionization Gaugeslabombard
Plasma TVyesWIDE1, WIDE2 (chan 33), DANT, JANT and DIV (without an ND filter) are operational.Mar 27 2007 01:53PM (terry)Jim TerryVideo of plasma via several camerasdekow,irby,terry,wolfe
PolarimeternoRetro shutter closedMar 15 2007 11:00AM (irby)Jim IrbyC-Mod Polarimeterirby
Probe Array - ISDyesProbes at 15 of the 16 poloidal locations ('ramped' geometry) are operational. n,Te, particle flux reported every 10 ms.Mar 13 2007 09:47PM (labombard)Brian LabombardInner Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - LHyesAll 6 probes on the lower hybrid launcher (tungsten, 1.5 mm projection) are operational. Mar 13 2007 09:46PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardLower Hybrid Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - OSDyesProbes at 10 poloidal locations (one 'ramped' and one 'flush') are operational. n,Te, particle flux reported every 10 ms. Mar 13 2007 09:45PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardOuter Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - UDIVyes14 probes are operational ('ramped' geometry). n,Te, particle flux reported every 10 ms.Two high-gain channels are installed and operational for ECDC plasma diagnosis.Mar 13 2007 12:46PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
ReflectometeryesStarting on shot 1070510019, the 60, 110, 88, 88lsb, 88usb are connected but still being tested. The Swept frequency channel is sweeping at 1Hz (I'll check the frequency when there is cell access), also in the testing stage.May 10 2007 02:50PM (dominguez)Earl MarmarReflectometerdominguez,marmar
Scanning Probe - ASPyesPerpendicular Mach probe head is installed. The drive is operational.Mar 15 2007 09:09PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardA-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - FSPyesPerpendicular Mach probe head is installed. The probe drive is now operational.Mar 13 2007 09:51PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardF-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - WASPyesA-port WASP successfully collected data on 04/04. Some intermittent open circuit on SE Electrode. K-WASP took data on 04/11. Both ready to scan as needed.Apr 12 2007 04:18PM (nsmick)Brian LaBombardInner Wall Scanning Probelabombard,nsmick
TCIyesNL04 at 71.04 cm from 3/9/07 calibrationMar 09 2007 05:47PM (irby)Jim IrbyTwo-Color Interferometer (TCI)irby,murray
TS - Coreyes2 lasers, 11 spatial channels. Density is calibrated based on ECE cutoffs obtained on 4 May 2007. Additional spatial channels will be added over the next several weeks.May 10 2007 10:37AM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesCore Thomson scatteringjwhughes
TS - Edgeyes2 lasers, 20 spatial channels. Density is cross-calibrated to the core system, based on shots 1070504014, 016, and 019.May 17 2007 09:14AM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesMillimeter resolution edge Thomson scatteringjwhughes
Vispecyes350 and 670 nm, 4 spatial channelsMay 04 2007 01:02PM (agraf)Alex GrafVisible Spectrometeragraf