| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
|
| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Greg Wallace |
| Physics operator(s): | Bill Rowan |
| Engineering operator(s): | Ed Fitzgerald,Sam Pierson,Bill Byford |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| MP#490 Assessing LHCD in ICRF-Heated L and H modes PO:Rowan SL:Hubbard,W |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Jun 6 2007 01:15:13:373PM |
| Author: Amanda Hubbard |
| Session leader plan for 1070607
MP 490: Assessing LHCD in ICRF-Heated L and H-modes Session Leaders: Amanda Hubbard, Greg Wallace Physics Operator: Bill Rowan This first day of the MP will focus mainly on lower power LH coupling studies, using a LH waveform with multiple phases: 60 90 110 degrees and combining with various ICRH antennas. Mainly follow Day 1 of MP, but adjust due to newly commisioned cryopump, and current dipole configuration of J-port. Likely won't get to all steps today; aim is to understand and optimize coupling of LHCD into ICRF-heated plasmas, at least in L-mode, and hopefully begin the H-mode part. 1. Reestablish good LH coupling into ohmic, moderate density targets. Ip 800 kA, B 5.5T, nel 7e19 m-2. Start with equilibrium from 1070427008 (or a better shot from 1070606). Use short LHCD pulses of varied phase. Add ~ 1 MW J-port ICRF late in LH pulse. 1-2 shots. 2. Produce USN ohmic plasma with optimized shape for coupling, in order to enable L-modes with significant ICRF. ~3 shots to optimize shape, reduce LH reflections. nel =6e19 m-3 3. USN, L-modes. Add 1 MW J-port ICRF followed by 1 MW E-port. Vary Ip from 1.2 MA to 0.5 MA to assess sensitivity of ICRF density reduction from each ICRF antenna to this. 6 shots 4. USN. Determine most promising Ip from step 4 (expected to be higher currents since these map least to C-port). Increase J-port power to max available (1.5 MW?). 60, 90, 110 degree LH. Add moderate (0.5-1 MW) D or E-port ICRH towards end of J-port pulse to see effect on coupling. 2 shots. 5. USN. For a selected condition from steps 3 and 4 which gave difficulty coupling due to ICRH due to ne decrease, try puffing from NINJA to raise edge ne. 6. USN Repeat with CRYOPUMP COLD to see if ne rise is reduced, and whether LH (and/or J-port) couplings are improved. 7. Return to LSN, target nel=7e19 m-2. Determine optimum Ip and J-port power from preceding shots. Should give steady, moderate density, H-mode. Add LHCD, measure coupling, assess accessibility. 4-shots. 8. Puff D2 from NINJA into H-mode. Assess effects on coupling, and on plasma density and confinement (note that fuelling efficiency is generally lower into H-mode pedestal than L-mode, may be able to handle more gas without raising core ne). 2 shots. 9. Repeat with CRYOPUMP COLD. Reduce Ssep as needed for efficient pumping. 10. Time permitting, carry out limited scans of target density in L and/or H-mode plasmas, and current in H-mode plasmas, depending on prior results. Expect there will be tradeoffs between RF effects (lowest at higher Ip) and H-mode density (lowest at lower Ip). |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Jun 6 2007 11:40:17:907AM |
| Author: Bill Rowan |
| Engineering Setup for Thursday, 7 June 2007; Run 1070607
MP#: 490 "Assessing LHCD in ICRF -Heated L and H-modes" SL: Amanda Hubbard PO: Bill Rowan Engineering Setup ------------------ ECDC overnight in D2, pressure=2e-4 Torr. Rmin/Rdwell/Rmax = 44/45/103 cm. Bake at 60 C. Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00 Power systems as on 1070427008 Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: --------- Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4) fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1) leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) pump out NINJA then disable. Enable the following gate valves and shutters, assuming no vacuum problems: ECE, VUV, Z-bolo shutters DNB permissive enabled RF Systems: ---------- LH: Full power ICRF: J-port at 2 MW essential; D and/or E desirable. FMIT#1,2,3,4 in RUN-ON by 08:30 Diagnostics ---------- DNB: 50 kV, 6A by 09:00 Torvac setup ---------- Gate valves open |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: Jun 8 2007 12:11:12:940PM |
| Author: Greg Wallace |
| Session Leader Summary for 1070607: MP490 "Assessing LHCD in ICRF -Heated L and H-modes"
Started the run with LHRF+ICRF coupling studies. For coupling we used the standard 10ms on, 30ms off waveform at 100kW net power. This allows us to run with the CPS bypassed without the fear of persistent high-power arcs burning in the waveguides. Early results were very promising. First two shots (4&5) were LSN to establish baseline with and without ICRF from J-port during LH. Surprisingly, reflections at 90 and 110 (20%, 25%) phasing are lower than 60 (30%) despite density being 1.5-3e18 where 60 should be equal is not slightly lower reflections based on previous observations. Turning on J during second half of LH in shot 5 increased reflections to 40%, 30%, 30% for 60, 90, 110 phasing. It was not noticed at the time, but reflection level in WG17 bottom was high in these shots and remained so all day. Starting with shot 6 we switched to upper null to investigate ICRF without going into H-mode. USN with 800kW from J showed increased noise on the LH refco, but not higher levels as compared to LH pulses without ICRF. Increased J power to 1.1MW over a few shots with no harmful effect on LH coupling. Field line mapping from these shots indicates no connection between J and C antennae at currents from 650-1200 kA. A current scan did not show substantially increased reflections from 1MW of E-port power, even at 650kA. D-port does have a dramatic effect on reflections at 1MW, particularly on the bottom rows. Shots 15-18 were attempts for higher power, long pulse LH operation with ICRF in USN. Reflections were higher (40% at 90 phasing) despite same plasma conditions as previous low power pulses. Going back to low power pulses saw reflections drop from 40%-30%. Additionally, persistant arcing in the launcher waveguides prevented long pulse operation. This is a substantial decrease in power handling over previous runs. Shot 21 attemped to use the cryopump for density control while puffing with NINJA. The pump could not keep up with the puff until the density saturated at 8.5e19 on nl04. LH probe densities continued to rise even though the line averaged density was constant. Switch to LSN on shot 22 with 1MW each from J and E. Reflections went up from 25% to 30% and got noisier for 90 degree phasing during the H-mode with ICRF. Shot 23 showed very noisy reflections during L->H transition which got quieter during steady H-mode. It should be noted that these H-modes were very low quality with H-factor near 1. An attempt at the end of the day to induce an arc in WG23C to test the new optical arc detector proved more difficult than expected. Seems as though the only time it won't arc is when we want it to. Despite frustrations with the CPS and power handling during long pulses, the results of this run are very promising for operation of LHRF with ICRF and H-modes. We didn't see the sudden, dramatic drop in density due to ICRF which we did before boronization. Perhaps the boronization helps keep the density at the LH grill higher during ICRF? |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Jun 7 2007 05:59:23:180PM |
| Author: Bill Rowan |
| The run started with an LSN discharge which was copied from a previous LHCD run. The shot was 1070606003. The outer gap for this discharge was set to improve LH coupling during previous runs. The outer gap was scanned later in this run. The larger gaps used during the scan did not yield better coupling. The LSN discharges were 004,005, 022-032
The run also included an USN discharge. The starting point for this was shot 1070601031. The SL requested that the upper x-point be moved outboard by approximately 0.01 m to improve the LH couping. That was the only modification to the configuration. There was a current scan during this portion of the run. The USN discharges were 006-021 Score card ----------- 03 data cycle tests 26 plasmas 03 fizzles ----------- 32 total |
| Entered: Jun 7 2007 06:00:25:417PM |
| Author: Bill Rowan |
| The run started with an LSN discharge which was copied from a previous LHCD run. The shot was 1070606003. The outer gap for this discharge was set to improve LH coupling during previous runs. The outer gap was scanned later in this run. The larger gaps used during the scan did not yield better coupling. The LSN discharges were 004,005, 022-032
The run also included an USN discharge. The starting point for this was shot 1070601031. The SL requested that the upper x-point be moved outboard by approximately 0.01 m to improve the LH couping. That was the only modification to the configuration. There was a current scan during this portion of the run. The USN discharges were 006-021 Score card ----------- 03 data cycle tests 26 plasmas 03 fizzles ----------- 32 total |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Jun 7 2007 09:28:35:767AM | 1070607004 | Greg Wallace | LSN shot with ICRF after LH for baseline. 90deg had best coupling of ~20%. Edge density farily high at 1.3-5e18m^-3. Next shot will move ICRF forward to .93s to cover the final six LH pulses. |
| Jun 7 2007 09:49:51:613AM | 1070607005 | Greg Wallace | ICRF was moved to .93 sec, right after first three LH pulses. Non-ICRF pulses looked good as before. During ICRF (850kW on J) density dropped at edge and plasma went into H-mode. Coupling was still OK at 90 and 110 (30-35% refco), but worse at 60 (45%).
Next shot will be USN with ICRF and LH set up the same. |
| Jun 7 2007 09:59:45:033AM | 1070607006 | Greg Wallace | Upper null. Density was quite high at the edge 3-7e18. Next shot will decrease the density from 9-6e19 nl04 and move upper and lower x-points out by 1cm each.
Reflections were 30-35% on all phases, no change during ICRF from J-port. Field line mapping shows J not connected to C. |
| Jun 7 2007 10:15:52:033AM | 1070607007 | Greg Wallace | Plasma looks much better this time. Density is similar on top/middle/bottom probes in the range of .7-3e18 m^-3. Again, ICRF doen't seem to have a big effect on the LH grill with 90 degree phasing ~30% refco. Next shot will increase J-port power and add 3 additional LH pulses. |
| Jun 7 2007 10:28:18:800AM | 1070607008 | Greg Wallace | LH looked good with reflections around 30% again for 90 and 110 and all 12 pulses went through. Repeat the same shot since J-port power trace seems not to have changed from shot 7.
Interestingly, LH probe density increased throughout the shot although line averaged density was decreasing for much of the shot. |
| Jun 7 2007 11:02:08:177AM | 1070607009 | Greg Wallace | J-port and LH seemed to work well together and the data system problem went away. Next shot will add E-port at 1.22s. We expect to see some effect on coupling from E. |
| Jun 7 2007 11:14:03:707AM | 1070607010 | Greg Wallace | At 1MA, 1MW from E-port does not seem to have a big effect on LH coupling! Next shot will be 850kA to try to get E to map more to C. |
| Jun 8 2007 11:36:30:827AM | 1070607011 | Greg Wallace | As expected, LH refco went up, mostly on the lower rows while E is on at 850kA. Field line mapping shows more connection between C and E. Reflections still look good during J only.
Next shot will be 750kA. |
| Jun 7 2007 11:36:38:753AM | 1070607012 | Greg Wallace | Reflections still look surprisingly good at 750kA. 60 phasing is high ~50%, but 90 and 110 are near 30%. Next shot will decrease current to 650kA. |
| Jun 7 2007 11:57:00:127AM | 1070607013 | Greg Wallace | LH had good coupling even at 650kA with J and E. Next shot will add D at 1MW. |
| Jun 7 2007 12:26:47:690PM | 1070607014 | Greg Wallace | D-port has clear negative effect on coupling. Next shot will be 1MA with long pulse LH at 100kW/klystron and J+E at 1MW each. |
| Jun 7 2007 12:25:40:410PM | 1070607015 | Greg Wallace | Long pulse LH power with J and E. Arcing in WG9&10 caused the LH to trip out, although the effects of ICRF don't seem to be killing things. Next shot will decrease power on klystron 5 to mitigate arcing problem. |
| Jun 7 2007 12:59:09:817PM | 1070607016 | Greg Wallace | Arcing in LH waveguide. More tripping from 17B. Will retry turning down power on arcing channels. |
| Jun 7 2007 12:59:29:643PM | 1070607017 | Greg Wallace | Arcing in LH waveguide. More tripping from 17B. Will retry turning down power on arcing channels and adding cryopump. |
| Jun 7 2007 01:16:58:220PM | 1070607018 | Greg Wallace | More tripping. Will try increasing the power on klystron 9, then go back to disabling the CPS if that doesn't work. |
| Jun 7 2007 01:34:43:317PM | 1070607019 | Greg Wallace | No LH power. Next shot will go back to short, low power pulses. |
| Jun 7 2007 01:45:56:580PM | 1070607020 | Greg Wallace | Next shot will add 20psi from NINJA for Puff'n'Pump.
This shot ran with lower reflections than high power shots. Seems to be some non-linearity. |
| Jun 7 2007 01:58:15:690PM | 1070607021 | Greg Wallace | Next shot will be LSN without cryopump or NINJA.
This shot showed a big jump in nl04 when NINJA puffed, then held steady at 8e19 after 1s. Edge density continued to rise until 1.6s. |
| Jun 7 2007 02:19:16:207PM | 1070607022 | Greg Wallace | Went into H-mode when ICRF came on (E+J).
Interestingly, density at grill increased during H-mode. Next shot will increase current to 1MA. |
| Jun 7 2007 02:31:40:597PM | 1070607023 | Greg Wallace | Next shot will increase outer gap to ~1cm and increase ICRF power.
Coupling looked pretty good during H-mode, but very noisy during L->H transition. |
| Jun 7 2007 03:14:43:050PM | 1070607024 | Greg Wallace | No LH power. Next shot will repeat. |
| Jun 7 2007 03:38:26:487PM | 1070607025 | Greg Wallace | Larger outer gap dramatically decreased density at LH grill to < 5e17 m^-3. Reflections increased to 60-80%. Next shot will decrease outer gap to 2mm. |
| Jun 7 2007 04:02:06:550PM | 1070607026 | Greg Wallace | High reflections again on top of grill due to low density. Next shot will be 600kA to avoid disruption and decrease confinement (thereby increasing edge density). |
| Jun 7 2007 04:02:25:880PM | 1070607027 | Greg Wallace | Post disruption fizzle. |
| Jun 7 2007 04:13:10:330PM | 1070607028 | Greg Wallace | Fizzle. |
| Jun 7 2007 04:38:34:017PM | 1070607029 | Greg Wallace | 600kA LSN H-mode shot. Coupling didn't look so bad until the end of the pulse, when reflections grew to over 40%. Significant noise on the bottom row refco when ICRF turns on. Next shot will be to test the LH optical arc detection system. |
| Jun 7 2007 04:45:55:863PM | 1070607030 | Greg Wallace | Tried for an arc in 23C, but tripping prevented power from getting high enough for an arc to occur. Will try again. |
| Jun 7 2007 05:05:16:847PM | 1070607031 | Greg Wallace | Tried to get arcing in 23C at 150kW, but didn't arc! Will turn it up to 11 for the next shot. |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Jun 7 2007 07:54:08:867AM | Bill Rowan | Made a change in the ninja setup.
Now: Back fill NINJA with D2 to 20 PSI and disable. | |
| Jun 7 2007 08:17:36:053AM | 1070607001 | Bill Rowan | 001. data cycle test |
| Jun 7 2007 08:17:47:430AM | 1070607002 | Bill Rowan | 002. data cycle test |
| Jun 7 2007 08:18:01:367AM | 1070607003 | Bill Rowan | 003. data cycle test |
| Jun 7 2007 08:18:40:290AM | 1070607003 | Bill Rowan | For the next shot.
Load from 1070606003 This is a shot from yesterday that is similar to 1070427008 and is substituted |
| Jun 7 2007 08:21:36:623AM | 1070607003 | Bill Rowan | For the next shot.
Load from 1070606003 This is a shot from yesterday that is similar to 1070427008 and is substituted |
| Jun 7 2007 09:26:57:473AM | 1070607004 | Bill Rowan | 004. Plasma, Full length
nl_04 increase at 1.25s. Correlates with ICRF Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Jun 7 2007 09:38:12:457AM | 1070607005 | Bill Rowan | 005. Plasma.
|
| Jun 7 2007 09:44:06:783AM | 1070607005 | Bill Rowan | Next shot.
USN: load from 1070601031, segment 3 turn segment 2 off turn segment 3 on |
| Jun 7 2007 09:59:06:613AM | 1070607006 | Bill Rowan | Next shot.
move the upper x-point out by 1 cm reduced the density to approx 6e19=nl_o4 |
| Jun 7 2007 10:09:34:313AM | 1070607007 | Bill Rowan | 007. Plasma
Next shot. Enable PG1/B-side lower: 100 ms Ar |
| Jun 7 2007 10:13:00:753AM | 1070607007 | Bill Rowan | No PCS changes
|
| Jun 7 2007 10:18:30:643AM | 1070607008 | Bill Rowan | 008. Plasma
|
| Jun 7 2007 10:45:06:410AM | 1070607008 | Bill Rowan | 008. Plasma
RF data acquisition problems on this shot. Next shot. Repeat. SL is uncertain of the diagnostic traces for the J-port antenna CPCI received attention from Mark London prior to this shot. He â??rebooted the boardsâ?? |
| Jun 7 2007 11:01:25:457AM | 1070607009 | Bill Rowan | 009. Plasma
Next shot. No DPCS changes. |
| Jun 7 2007 11:01:40:283AM | 1070607010 | Bill Rowan | 010. Plasma.
|
| Jun 7 2007 11:12:27:317AM | 1070607010 | Bill Rowan | Next shot.
IP reduced to 0.85 MA |
| Jun 7 2007 11:21:35:283AM | 1070607011 | Bill Rowan | 011. Plasma
IP = 0.86 MA Next shot. IP = 0.75 MA |
| Jun 7 2007 11:36:04:360AM | 1070607012 | Bill Rowan | 012. Plasma
IP = 0.77 MA Next shot. IP = 0.65 MA |
| Jun 7 2007 11:51:06:940AM | 1070607013 | Bill Rowan | 013. Plasma
IP=0.68 MA Next shot. No DPCS changes |
| Jun 7 2007 12:11:10:830PM | 1070607014 | Bill Rowan | 014, Plasma
Next shot. Reload shot 1070607010 |
| Jun 7 2007 12:25:19:220PM | 1070607015 | Bill Rowan | 015. Plasma
Next shot No DPCS changes. |
| Jun 7 2007 12:35:12:720PM | 1070607016 | Bill Rowan | 016. Plasma.
Next shot. No DPCS changes. |
| Jun 7 2007 12:50:18:050PM | 1070607017 | Bill Rowan | 017. Plasma
Next shot. Increase PG3 before 100 ms to reduce hard x-rays |
| Jun 7 2007 12:55:20:987PM | 1070607017 | Bill Rowan | 017. Plasma
Next shot. Increase PG3 before 100 ms to reduce hard x-rays Cryopump on for the next shot. Increased prefill (PG1) from 18 ms to 38 ms |
| Jun 7 2007 01:20:20:970PM | 1070607018 | Bill Rowan | 018. Plasma
prefill okay Next shot. No DPCS changes. |
| Jun 7 2007 01:27:42:003PM | 1070607019 | Bill Rowan | 019. Plasmas
Next shot. Dust puffing starting. Check the dust entry in the logbook Leave GV1 and GV2 closed for 300 s after the shot |
| Jun 7 2007 01:30:39:363PM | 1070607019 | Bill Rowan | ncreased the prefill by 4 ms to get rid of runaways.
|
| Jun 7 2007 01:38:16:487PM | 1070607020 | Bill Rowan | 020. Plasma
Next shot. Increased PG3 again. Increased PG1 by 2 ms. This brings it up to 44 ms |
| Jun 7 2007 01:43:58:800PM | 1070607020 | Bill Rowan | Start ninja puffing on the next shot. 0.8 s
|
| Jun 7 2007 01:50:53:660PM | 1070607021 | Bill Rowan | 021. Plasma
Next shot. Increased prefill by 2 ms to 46 ms. Still seeing runaways. |
| Jun 7 2007 01:57:57:753PM | 1070607021 | Bill Rowan | 021. Plasma
Next shot. Increased prefill by 2 ms to 46 ms. Still seeing runaways. Reload shot 1070607005, LSN Cryopump off Turning off NINJA Reduce the prefill to 18 ms Open GV1 and GV2 in normal time. |
| Jun 7 2007 02:13:19:567PM | 1070607022 | Bill Rowan | 022. Plasma
Small hesitation on current rise. Next shot. Increase IP to 1 MA |
| Jun 7 2007 02:30:43:207PM | 1070607023 | Bill Rowan | 023. Plasma
Next shot. Increase the right gap by approximately 1 cm |
| Jun 7 2007 03:04:58:987PM | 1070607024 | Bill Rowan | 024. Plasma
Next shot. No DPCS changes. |
| Jun 7 2007 03:51:32:313PM | 1070607026 | Bill Rowan | 026. Plasma. Disruption at ramp down.
Next shot IP reduced to 0.6 MA |
| Jun 7 2007 04:07:55:673PM | 1070607027 | Bill Rowan | 027, Fizzle. Post disruption fizzle.
Next shot. Removed 1 ms form the prefill |
| Jun 7 2007 04:19:38:817PM | 1070607028 | Bill Rowan | Reduce IP to 0.6 MA
|
| Jun 7 2007 04:21:57:097PM | 1070607028 | Bill Rowan | 028, Fizzle.
very high carbon Next shot. Reload 1070607005 |
| Jun 7 2007 04:36:36:190PM | 1070607029 | Bill Rowan | 029. Plasma
Next shot. Return to IP=800 kA |
| Jun 7 2007 04:47:15:973PM | 1070607030 | Bill Rowan | 030. Plasma
Next shot. Increase the outer gap by approximately 4 mm |
| Jun 7 2007 05:00:22:737PM | 1070607031 | Bill Rowan | 031. Plasma
Next shot. Repeat. |
| Jun 7 2007 05:10:52:190PM | 1070607032 | Bill Rowan | 032. fizzle.
last shot. |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 07:41:37:790AM | Test | Ok | No power test |
| 2 | 07:54:03:180AM | Test | Ok | No power test cycle |
| 3 | 08:08:46:123AM | Test | Ok | No power test cycle |
| 4 | 09:18:01:190AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 09:31:30:643AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 09:47:19:533AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 10:00:30:910AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 10:14:53:847AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 10:46:16:300AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 10:58:54:360AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 11 | 11:13:40:393AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 11:26:16:033AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 11:41:09:220AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 11:55:53:550AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 12:14:51:770PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 12:28:06:237PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 12:43:53:817PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 12:59:49:940PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 01:17:46:550PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 01:32:40:067PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 01:48:01:550PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 02:01:02:143PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 02:17:50:223PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 02:54:21:550PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 03:23:59:377PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 26 | 03:41:56:283PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 27 | 03:58:30:300PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 28 | 04:11:34:567PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 29 | 04:25:21:393PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 30 | 04:38:39:783PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 31 | 04:53:27:360PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 32 | 05:08:12:550PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 33 | 06:07:17:180PM | Test | Ok | TF scanner Test |
| 34 | 06:43:24:087PM | Test | Ok | tf scanner test |
| 35 | 07:15:04:167PM | Test | Ok | tf scanner test |
| 36 | 08:21:57:993PM | Test | Ok | tf scanner test |
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