Alcator C-Mod Run 1070712 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:492
Date Filed: 6/19/2007
Title:Lower lp Long Pulse L-mode and H-mode Advanced Scenarios
First Author:Chuck Kessel
Session Leader:Chuck Kessel (shots 1-22)

Operators
Session leader(s):Chuck Kessel
Physics operator(s):Ron Parker
Engineering operator(s):Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Parkin,Bill Byford

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP#492: Lower Ip Advanced Scenarios SL: Kessel, Hubbard PO: Parker

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Jul 11 2007 05:30:04:547PM
Author: Chuck Kessel
1) repeat 1070711020 with boronized machine

2) repeat 1070711021 with boronized machine

3) 500 ms rampup to 450 kA ohmic discharge for setup

4) 500 ms rampup to 450 kA
a) 1.0 MW ICRF at 500 ms
b) 1.0 MW ICRF at 200 ms
c) 1.0 MW ICRF at 200 ms, 2.0 MW at 400 ms
d) 2.0 MW at 200 ms

5) 500 ms rampup to 450 kA
a) 0.4 MW LH at 200 ms

6) 500 ms rampup to 450 kA
a) 1.0 MW ICRF at 200 ms and 0.4 MW LH at 200 ms
b) 2.0 MW ICRF at 200 ms and 0.4 MW LH at 200 ms

---> Use long ICRF and LH pulses
---> consider higher density to get more sustainable H-modes

7) repeat above at 1000 ms ramp to 450 kA

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Jul 11 2007 03:23:06:793PM
Author: Ron Parker
Physop Plan and Engineering setup for Thursday, July 12, 2007

MP#492: Lower Ip Advanced Scenarios
SL: Kessel, Hubbard
PO: Parker

Overnight boronization (ending at 05:00)
using the "new standard parameters":
sweep 75/80/85 (min/dwell/max)
dwell/period 20/120
Use EF4 vertical field, 200 Amps

Following boronization:
ECDC for two hours
Start 06:00, finish 8:00
He4: 5e-5 Torr
sweep 44/45/90 (min/dwell/max)
dwell/period 20/120

Engineering Setup
------------------
Engineering setup:
-------------------

Power systems as on 1070711016
A-coil configuration standard (+Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot) enabled
start time 0.2sec

Gas setup:
fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid Enabled (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill NINJA with 10 psi D2 Enabled
Enable the following gate valves and shutters, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV, DNB, Z-bolo shutters

Torvac setup: Gate valves open

ICRF: In RUN-ON by 08:00 (#1,2, and 4)
LH: Ready for use

Physop plan:

Continue plan outlined in PO Plan for 1070711, beginning with
shots developed toward end of that run.



Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 13 2007 09:47:10:840AM
Author: Chuck Kessel
MP492 Lower Ip Plasmas with ICRF and LH heating/CD

The run day began by trying to reproduce 1070711020 and 1070711021 from the previous day (Ip = 600 kA), with freshly boronized walls to see if the H-mode onset or duration was affected. With a little trouble at first we got shot 003, which was the 500 ms rampup, to go thru, but then had CAMAC problems. We lost a lot of time for this fix (thanks to Stillerman and Wolfe for Herculean efforts), and resumed with shot 006, which had ICRF but no LH, at about noon. We were seeing high 2pi Bolo readings most of the day which seemed strange for L-mode after a recent boronization. Shot 007 went thru with both 2.0 MW of ICRF and 0.4 MW of LH. We moved on to the 1000 ms ramp (up to 600 kA) and got a good shot with both ICRF and LH. We tried to reduce the density peak between 200 and 500 ms that appears on the LH probes by enlarging the outer gap, and this appeared to work. The issue of EFIT outer gap prediction versus the real distance came up. Shot 009 was similar with the LH power dropped slightly to avoid trips (arcs). We tried higher density on the next shot to test the idea that we may be at low enough density that H-modes are hard to make and/or sustain. Sure enough we entered an H-mode much earlier, but got a disruption. We were not able to repeat this discharge, and went on to produce an ohmic reference for 1000 ms ramp to 600 kA in shot 014.

With shot 015 we moved on to the 500 ms ramp to 450 kA, and produced a good shot right away. Shot 016 was also an ohmic reference with a little tweeking of the Ip ramp. Shot 017 had 1.0 MW of ICRF on at 200 ms, 018 had 1.0 MW ICRF at 200 and 2.0 MW at 400 ms (producing one of our longest H-mode periods), but 019 had no H-mode until the very end in spite of 2 MW of ICRF on at 200 ms. Then we had commutator fuse and gate drive board problems that took some time to recover from. We had only 3 shots left at the end of the run day and they all died very early at roughly 60 ms.

Overall it was a rough day with 2 long delays. We did not get to injecting the LH into the 450 kA discharges, or inject the combination of 2 MW ICRF and 0.4 MW of LH. Our problems were unrelated to the heating\/CD sources, so that is encouraging. There were no apparent problems making the 450 kA discharges or injecting power into them. We were not able to get the systematic scans we were after, like we did on the previous day at 600 kA. The H-mode behavior seemed similar to the 600 kA discharges. There was high frequency MHD (TAE or related) in these discharges when the plasma went into H-mode. It is not clear whats going on, but the H-mode transition can change the q evolution fairly strongly, and it would be strongest at the lower Ip. We were starting to look at how the Ip trajectory is behaving after the crowbar, since it usually lulls or even sags, and it seems that more work is necessary to optimize either the requested Ip trace or the gain and crowbar timing. In these discharges this phase is not destructive to the discharge and can be passed thru fairly reliably, but it is probably leading to the higher li at very early times. This is important if are to move the divert/heat/H-mode time as close to the crowbar time as possible in future work.

Shot 003 600 kA in 500 ms, ICRF 2 MW
Shot 006 600 kA in 500 ms, ICRF 2 MW
Shot 007 600 kA in 500 ms, ICRF 2 MW and LH 0.4 MW
Shot 008,009 600 kA in 1000 ms, ICRF 2 MW and LH 0.4 MW
Shot 010 600 kA in 1000 ms, ICRF 2 MW and LH 0.4 MW, higher n
Shot 014 600 kA in 1000 ms, ohmic ref
Shot 015,016 450 kA in 500 ms, ohmic ref
Shot 017 450 kA in 500 ms, ICRF 1 MW
Shot 018 450 kA in 500 ms, ICRF 1 MW then 2 MW
Shot 019 450 kA in 500 ms, ICRF 2 MW

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 12 2007 05:36:42:247PM
Author: Ron Parker
The run was devoted to producing discharges with slow Ip ramps together with combination of LHCD and ICRH heating to delay sawteeth. Shots 8 and 9 were good representatives of successful shots, with current ramping to 600 kA over 1 sec.
LHCD power was ~ 400 kW while ICRF power was ~ 2 MW. In both shots, H Modes developed late in the shot. Later in the run, the maximum current was reduced to 450 kA with a 0.5 s ramp. ICRH was successfully applied to the ramp phase with ~ 1 MW in shot 17 and 2 MW in shots 18 and 19. Unfortunately, 3 fuses blew in OH1 during shot 19. After a 40 minute delay, shots were resumed but the remaining shots disrupted early near cross-over. It was noticed that Ip programming in segment 1 was actually trying to decrease Ip due to the timing of the Ip feedback. This was remedied for shots 21 and the last shot, namely 22, but both shots still disrupted near crossover. Thus we were unsuccfessful in applying LHCD to the early phase of the 450 kA rampup shot and this part of the MP will need to be rescheduled.

Overall, a bit frustrating today -- a 2 hour delay due to a Camac problem and the above mentioned delay due to a loss of fuses in OH 1. There were 21 attempts at plasmas, with 2 fizzles and 5 disruptions, 1 no power shot and 1 shot with no EF4. The remaining 12 shots ran well and many produced useful data. The relatively large number of disruptions were mainly associated with developing the unusual startup mode and was not due to faulty machine condiitons.

Session Leader Comments

Physics Operator Comments
Jul 12 2007 09:08:54:747AM1070712001Ron ParkerFirst shot was a dud, big Bz error field. EF4 didn't turn on.

Try shot (reproduce shot 1070711020) again.
Jul 12 2007 09:12:50:873AM1070712001Ron ParkerPower room entry for ICRF.
Jul 12 2007 09:20:57:083AM1070712001Ron ParkerWaiting for computer to reboot. Plasma attempt coming up.
Jul 12 2007 09:28:35:900AM1070712002Ron ParkerShot 2 disrupted at 150 ms, 300 kA. Poor startup.
Jul 12 2007 09:39:25:763AM1070712002Ron ParkerFor shot 3, we've added a point on current program at 75 ms, 250 kA.
Jul 12 2007 09:51:06:897AM1070712003Ron ParkerShot 3 ran, ICRF was there but the LH was not.

Upper grill density low, move RXU out to .03
Jul 12 2007 10:07:54:270AM1070712004Ron ParkerNothing went! No TF, PF etc. ??? Camac failed.

While Josh, Tom and Steve look into the Camac problem, we'll have cell access to open MSE shutter.
Jul 12 2007 11:40:36:080AM1070712004Ron ParkerWe are ready for a no-power cycle --coming up. If OK, we'll start with plasmas again.
Jul 12 2007 12:07:51:263PM1070712005Ron ParkerThat was the no-power cycle. Plasma shot upcoming.
Jul 12 2007 01:02:21:290PM1070712006Ron ParkerShot 6 ran well.
Jul 12 2007 12:27:13:637PM1070712007Ron ParkerShot 7 ran OK, LH plus ICRF.

Next: Slower ramp
Jul 12 2007 01:01:35:227PM1070712008Ron ParkerShot 8 ran well with long Ip ramp (t~ 1s). Sawteeth delayed to 0.6 s
Jul 12 2007 01:04:17:510PM1070712009Ron ParkerShot 9 ran, similar to 8 but swateeth come earlier.
Jul 12 2007 01:20:46:520PM1070712010Ron ParkerShot 10 ran, seems to be leaning to outside, so reduce RCUR by 2mm for next shot.
Jul 12 2007 01:24:27:727PM1070712011Ron ParkerShot 11 was the traditional fizzle-after-disruption shot.
Jul 12 2007 01:48:02:557PM1070712012Ron ParkerShot 12 disrupted, be prepared for fizzle on next shot.

If it goes, it will be Ohmic only.
Jul 12 2007 01:51:43:890PM1070712013Ron ParkerAs expected, fizzle although it almost made it. Do over.
Jul 12 2007 02:15:49:720PM1070712014Ron ParkerShot 14 went off well, but disrupted around 1.3 s. OH shot, BIG drop in radiation!

Reduce fill gas by 3 ms to try to avoid fizzle on next shot.
Jul 12 2007 03:08:54:057PM1070712015Ron ParkerShot 15 ran nicely, 450 kA @ 0.5 s OH shot.Next: Also OH, but more gentle Ip ramp.
Jul 12 2007 02:37:06:143PM1070712016Ron ParkerShot 16 ran well, again OH only. Ip = 450 kA, slow ramp. Sawtweeth start ~ 250 ms.

Next: same shot, but 1 MW RF.
Jul 12 2007 03:09:50:650PM1070712017Ron ParkerShot 17 ran well, 1 MW ICRF.
Jul 12 2007 03:10:41:320PM1070712018Ron ParkerShot 18 ran well, ICRF 2 MW stepped. Nice H-Mode toward end of shot.
Jul 12 2007 03:23:06:340PM1070712019Ron ParkerShot 19 went off OK, H-mode only at the end of shot.

Fuse indication, need power room access to check it out.

Next: 2.25 MW ICRF.


Jul 12 2007 03:50:45:580PM1070712019Ron ParkerPreliminary report on OH 1: Lost 3 fuses and gate drive board.

Gary estimates 45 minutes for repair.

Jul 12 2007 04:28:58:780PM1070712019Ron ParkerReady for shot @ 4:30.
Jul 12 2007 04:45:47:077PM1070712020Ron ParkerShot 20 disrupted. Turned out Segment 1 was trying to reduce current at 40 ms when gain came on. Next shot will have this corrected.
Jul 12 2007 04:48:36:843PM1070712021Ron ParkerShot 21 disrupted, try again.
Jul 12 2007 04:58:41:790PM1070712022Ron ParkerDisrupted again, for reasons unknown.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:01:22:227AMPlasmaBadEF4failed to run do to an interlock fault
209:24:59:670AMPlasmaOk
309:38:16:387AMPlasmaOk
409:51:34:163AMPlasmaBad(09:56:06) twf: looks like pcdaqdpcs1 crashed or was rebooted
511:55:23:550AMTestOkno power shot
612:06:50:387PMPlasmaOk
712:21:09:507PMPlasmaOk
812:34:54:393PMPlasmaOk
912:51:49:367PMPlasmaOk
1001:06:31:197PMPlasmaOk
1101:21:25:240PMPlasmaOk
1201:34:37:720PMPlasmaOk
1301:48:15:260PMPlasmaOk
1402:01:18:343PMPlasmaOk
1502:15:40:393PMPlasmaOk
1602:30:39:857PMPlasmaOk
1702:43:43:900PMPlasmaOk
1803:00:33:990PMPlasmaOk
1903:13:46:790PMPlasmaOk
2004:29:57:657PMPlasmaOk
2104:43:22:433PMPlasmaOk
2204:56:43:160PMPlasmaOk

System Availability
Jul 12 2007 09:00:50:087AM
SystemAvailableCommentAvailability
Changed
OwnerDescriptionWho Can
Change
Active MHDyesFully operationalMar 28 2007 09:19PM (sears)Joe SnipesActive MHD Antennasears,snipes
BESyesvertical array of six views at R ~ 87.3 cm, radial array of three views out to R ~ 89 cm, both at outboard midplane. Three discrete fiber views of beam at R ~ 70.0, 76.5 and 82.5 cm.Feb 06 2007 10:00AM (bravenec)Ron BravenecBeam Emission Spectroscopybravenec
Bolometersyes2Pi diode operational, 2Pi foil being upgrade for noise resistance. Midplane foils calibrated for senstivity, still need better time constants. Midplane and divertor AXUV being digitized, processing calibration data.May 29 2007 11:22AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeBolometershutch,mlreinke
BoronizationyesFirst Boronization 5/9/07May 10 2007 04:55PM (irby)Jim IrbyBoronizationdekow,irby
CNPAno Jan 14 2007 02:06PM Ron ParkerCompact Neutral Analyzerparker
Cryopump - Upper DivertoryesThe cryopump is operational in a manual mode. We will be working on interfacing its control system with the C-Mod state machine for semi-automatic operation.May 30 2007 07:58PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Cryopumpirby,labombard
CXRSyesThe pedestal toroidal array was installed, spatially and absolutely calibrated. There are 10 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[75,4:87.4]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.2 cm. The F-top poloidal array was installed and spatially calibrated. There are 19 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[67.8:91.0]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.22 cm.Jun 20 2007 05:35PM (bespam)Bill RowanCharge Exchange Spectroscopybespam,blip,rachmcd,rowan
D Alphayes\ha2_bright and \SPECTROSCOPY::TOP.VUV.VIS_SIGNALS:MCP_VIS_SIG1 are availableMar 11 2007 10:28PM (terry)Jim TerryBalmer Alpha Monitorirby,terry,wolfe
Dalsayescamera is re-installed, and view has been calibratedFeb 26 2007 03:28PM (marmar)Earl MarmarVisible Bremsstrahlungmarmar
Disruption Mitigationno Jan 14 2007 02:02PM Bob GranetzGas Jetgranetz,whyte
Divertor IRno Mar 06 2007 10:50AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Digital Videogwurden,terry
Divertor IR Spectroscopyno Mar 06 2007 10:51AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Spectroscopygwurden,ldorf,terry
DNByesAll systems are operational, but as of 28 March 2007, the beam needs additional conditioning for full performance shotsMar 28 2007 09:36AM (beals)Bob GranetzDiagnostic Beambeals,granetz
FRC-ECEnoOnly high frequency channels now working (17 to 32). Ch 22 has bad video amp. LO is OK. Problem looks to be in mixer amp unit.Jul 11 2007 10:52AM (phillips)Perry PhillipsHeterodyne ECE-32 channelsphillips
G-Side RatiomaticyesThe gauge is operational.Mar 30 2007 10:54AM (labombard)Brian LaBombardG-side ratiomatic ionization gaugelabombard,toland
GPCyesChs 1-8 operational. May 24 2007 08:40AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPC2yesMost channels (except 1,5,8,10,17) operational. Jun 08 2007 08:29AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPIyesNew view just outside of the lower X-point is operational, but data is being archived locally , not to the tree. Midplane GPI is not operational.Mar 27 2007 01:59PM (terry)Jim TerryGas Puff Imagingterry,zweben
H/Dyesspectral calibration needs to be checked, but system should be ready for the runFeb 26 2007 03:28PM (marmar)Earl MarmarH/D Ratiomarmar
Hirex Jryes Mar 06 2007 08:59AM (rice)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
Hirex SryesStoring Data, but profiles not yet availableApr 27 2007 01:20PM (ince)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
HXRyesSomething might be wrong with channel 26; all others working fine.Mar 23 2007 10:43AM (schmidt)Ron ParkerHard X-Ray Arrayparker,schmidt
ICRF D-Antennayes80.5 MHz. Max power is about 1.5 MWJun 20 2007 09:23AM (ylin)Steve WukitchD-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF E-Antennayes80 MHz. Maxc power is about 1.5 MWJun 20 2007 09:23AM (ylin)Steve WukitchE-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF J-Antennayes78 MHz. dipole configuration. Using #4 transmitter only. Max power about 1.5 MW instead of 3 MW.Jun 20 2007 09:22AM (ylin)Steve WukitchJ-port antennawukitch,ylin
Lower Hybridno6B Pressure window failed. Arcing in 6B, 8B,9B & 23B. May 04 2007 03:44PM (dterry)Ron ParkerLower Hybriddterry,parker
LPIyes Apr 26 2007 08:35PM (bose)Earl MarmarLithium Pellet Injectorbose,marmar
Ly-alphayesMidplane data being digitized, processing calibration data. Divertor views showing significant noise, and not available. Upper view being debugged.May 29 2007 11:23AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeLyman alpha cameraslabombard,mlreinke
McPhersonyesWorking normally.Apr 19 2007 09:52AM (mlreinke)Jim TerryVUV Spectrometermlreinke,terry
MichelsonyesOperational. Mar 28 2007 08:33AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Te Profileshubbard,schmidt
MKSyesE-Top, E-Bottom, F-top (cryo), G-side, and B-bottom are operational. F-top gauge has a 'sniffer tube' to measure pressures in cryopump gas box.Mar 20 2007 06:42PM (g)Brian LaBombardBaratron pressure gaugeslabombard
MLPnoInitial tests on the A-port scanning probe went well. We need to take care of some control glitches that caused some component failures. May 30 2007 08:01PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardMirror Langmuir Probe Electronics Systemlabombard
MSEno(1) Bandpass filters replacement underway (2) Beam-into-gas spectrum measurement underway (3) Shutter mechanism currently unstable; remains open. (4) Expect beam-into-gas calibrations complete about 4/24. Apr 03 2007 12:05PM (sscott)Steve ScottMotional Stark Effectjinseok,sscott
NeutronsyesBoth neutron systems are fully operationalApr 05 2007 11:19AM (fiore)Catherine FioreNeutron Detectorsfiore
Neuts and HardsyesoperationalMar 21 2007 04:29PM (irby)Jim IrbyX-Ray/Neutron Detector at K-Horirby
NINJAyesAll capillaries displayed by the NINJA_CONTROL GUI have been tested. NINJA puffed on 1070329009 (A-B limiter).Mar 29 2007 11:47AM (terry)Brian LaBombardNINJA gas pufflabombard,terry
PCIyesThe system is to be optimized.May 30 2007 01:12PM (lianglin)Miklos PorkolabPhase Contrast Imagingedlund,lianglin,ntsujii,porkolab
Penning Gaugesyes8 in-situ Penning ionization gauges appear to be operational: CB_DivU, CB_OutL, CB_DivL, KA_OutU, KA_OutL, B_DivL, Cryo_1, Cryo_2. Cryo_1 and Cryo_2 are new and installed in the upper cryopump 'gas-box'.Mar 13 2007 10:01PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardPenning Ionization Gaugeslabombard
Plasma TVyesWIDE1, WIDE2 (chan 33), DANT, JANT and DIV (without an ND filter) are operational.Mar 27 2007 01:53PM (terry)Jim TerryVideo of plasma via several camerasdekow,irby,terry,wolfe
PolarimeternoRetro shutter closedMar 15 2007 11:00AM (irby)Jim IrbyC-Mod Polarimeterirby
Probe Array - ISDyesProbes at 15 of the 16 poloidal locations ('ramped' geometry) are operational. n,Te, particle flux reported every 10 ms.Mar 13 2007 09:47PM (labombard)Brian LabombardInner Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - LHyesAll 6 probes on the lower hybrid launcher (tungsten, 1.5 mm projection) are operational. Mar 13 2007 09:46PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardLower Hybrid Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - OSDyesProbes at 10 poloidal locations (one 'ramped' and one 'flush') are operational. n,Te, particle flux reported every 10 ms. Mar 13 2007 09:45PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardOuter Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - UDIVyes14 probes are operational ('ramped' geometry). n,Te, particle flux reported every 10 ms.Two high-gain channels are installed and operational for ECDC plasma diagnosis.Mar 13 2007 12:46PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
ReflectometernoTemporarily out of serviceJul 10 2007 01:44PM (dominguez)Earl MarmarReflectometerdominguez,marmar
Scanning Probe - ASPyesPerpendicular Mach probe head is installed. The drive is operational.Mar 15 2007 09:09PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardA-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - FSPyesPerpendicular Mach probe head is installed. The probe drive is now operational.Mar 13 2007 09:51PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardF-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - WASPyesA-port WASP successfully collected data on 04/04. Some intermittent open circuit on SE Electrode. K-WASP took data on 04/11. Both ready to scan as needed.Apr 12 2007 04:18PM (nsmick)Brian LaBombardInner Wall Scanning Probelabombard,nsmick
TCIyesNL_04 at 71.04 cm from 3/9/07 calibrationMay 23 2007 07:38AM (irby)Jim IrbyTwo-Color Interferometerirby,murray
TS - Coreyes2 lasers, 10 spatial channels. Density is calibrated based on ECE cutoffs obtained on 4 May 2007. Additional spatial channels will be added over the next several weeks.Jul 11 2007 09:18AM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesCore Thomson scatteringjwhughes
TS - Edgeyes2 lasers, 20 spatial channels. Fiber holder position is -124.5mm (standard). Density is calibrated according to Raman scattering results from 26 May, supplemented with ECE cutoffs obtained on shot 1070531015.Jun 14 2007 06:21PM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesMillimeter resolution edge Thomson scatteringjwhughes
Vispecyes350 and 670 nm, 4 spatial channelsMay 04 2007 01:02PM (agraf)Alex GrafVisible Spectrometeragraf