| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
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| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Joseph Snipes |
| Physics operator(s): | Joseph Snipes |
| Engineering operator(s): | Bill Parkin,Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Byford |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| MP513 LHCD Effects on Stable Alfven Eigenmodes |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Jan 16 2008 04:22:03:010PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Session Leader Run Plan for Thursday, 17 January 2008; 1080117
MP513 LHCD Effects on Stable Alfven Eigenmodes Session Leader: J. A. Snipes Physics Operator: J. A. Snipes Start with 1080109030 upper single null, but change BT to 4.5 T, Ip to 0.75 MA, and nl04 to 4 x 10^19 m^-2. Use the cryopump to maintain low density control. Start with an Ohmic plasma without LHCD to tune up the startup at 4.5 T. Once a good plasma is achieved, turn on LHCD with 90 degree phasing from t=0 and keep it on until 1.5 s starting with 0.4 MW. Pre-program the Active MHD antenna frequency using the upper antenna only so that the frequency sweeps first through the expected Alfven cascade frequency range from say 70 kHz to 450 kHz in the first 0.25 s, then sweep up to the center of the TAE gap frequency and sweep back and forth through the TAE frequency throughout the shot for a q=1.5 resonance. In this way, we will look for both stable Alfven cascade resonances in the current rise and stable TAE resonances in the flattop. We will repeat the shots twice to ensure some reproducibility. Then we will increase Ip to 1 MA and repeat the shots. Then, reduce Ip to 0.5 MA and repeat the shots. Then, we will repeat these Ip scans at 60 degree phasing. Then, we will repeat the Ip scans at 120 degree phasing. Finally, we will have some Ohmic comparison shots. |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Jan 16 2008 03:19:43:143PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Physop Run Plan for Thursday, 17 January 2008; 1080117
MP513 LHCD Effects on Stable Alfven Eigenmodes Session Leader: J. A. Snipes Physics Operator: J. A. Snipes ----------------- Engineering Setup ----------------- Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00 Power systems as on: 1080109030 upper single null, but with 4.5 T, 0.75 MA Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4) fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1) leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) pump out NINJA Disabled Enable gatevalves and shutters: ECE, VUV, DNB, Z-bolo Overnight ECDC in deuterium and 60 C bake ------------------------------ ECDC Parameters ------------------------------ gas and pressure: D2 at 2e-4 Torr sweep: 44/45/103 cm scan: 20/120 s ICRF: not required LH: 90 degree current drive phasing to start, 1.5 mm behind limiter DNB: not required but may operate Cryopump: on and cold for the first shot Vessel temperature: 35/35/35 |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: Jan 17 2008 05:43:09:013PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| When the MP was approved, I was asked by the EPC to combine the current rise and flattop portions of the run. However, the LHCD system cannot run for more than about 0.5 s because of potential overheating problems in the cathode. So, it was not possible to run long LHCD pulses in both the current rise and flattop for the same discharge. This then requires more run time to run some shots in the current rise and other shots in the flattop. The run was also substantially delayed by problems with TF converter 1 circuits and by some computer malfunctions such as the one on shot 20. Operating at 4.5 T for breakdown also led to a number of problems achieving sustained current rises. After shot 14, we swiched to 5.4 T since the amplifier is capable of operating beyond 800 kHz even if the matching is not quite as good. Two shots (5 and 8) had very early LHCD from t=0 and showed some fast electron driven unstable TAEs, though not as clear as those submitted to PRL last year. The early LHCD changed the current density profile and led to locked modes that then led to early disruptions. Then, we tried a couple of shots (14 and 15) starting the LHCD at 0.1 s. However, no clear resonances were observed in the current rise for those shots, so we decided to concentrate on the flattop and moved the LHCD pulse to start at 0.6 s and end at 1.1 s for the rest of the run. We then did a current scan from 0.75 MA to 1 MA and back to 0.5 MA where good data were obtained. We then attempted to change the LHCD phase approximately from the control room to 60 degrees and we found that the LH did not couple well for two shots. Then, we returned to 90 degree phasing and 1 MA for the last two shots, which disrupted in the flattop due to locked modes and interaction with the LH grill. Further analysis is required to see whether or not resonances were found in the current rise, but there were a number of resonances in the flattop data. |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Jan 17 2008 05:17:14:763PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| It was a difficult run due to a number of problems. There were some problems with TF converter 1 circuits that cost time in the run. Operating at 4.5 T led to some difficulties with start up. So, from shot 14 on, we switched to 5.4 T, which resolved the breakdown problem. There were also some computer problems that cost us a few shots. LHCD early in the current rise appears to lead to locked modes and early disruptions. However, the last two shots also disrupted during LHCD in the flattop with locked modes. The last shot also had a large flash and injection from the LH grill just before the disruption. So, it was a tough run day to get physics done. Nonetheless, there were a number of good shots with active MHD that can be analyzed for resonances. There were 28 shots with 17 plasmas, 4 fizzles, 2 tests, 2 computer system failures, and 3 duds.
Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA),Result Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax,Result | 01 2.810 0.031 Fizzle | 02 2.000 0.761 Plasma | | 03 4.239 0.032 Dud | 04 4.196 0.758 Plasma | | 05 4.282 0.782 Plasma | 06 2.610 0.034 Fizzle | | 07 1.415 0.005 Dud | 08 4.230 0.757 Plasma | | 09 2.760 0.036 Dud | 10 1.979 0.003 Dud | | 11 4.280 0.037 Dud | 12 2.740 0.037 Fizzle | | 13 4.275 0.035 Fizzle | 14 3.650 0.775 Plasma | | 15 2.970 0.767 Plasma | 16 3.110 0.767 Plasma | | 17 3.010 0.771 Plasma | 18 2.950 0.763 Plasma | | 19 4.249 1.003 Plasma | 20 No Ip | | 21 2.410 0.002 Dud | 22 3.220 1.003 Plasma | | 23 3.300 1.015 Plasma | 24 3.020 0.633 Plasma | | 25 2.840 0.627 Plasma | 26 2.740 0.763 Plasma | | 27 4.139 1.061 Plasma | 28 3.380 1.028 Plasma | Date 1080117: 28 shots. 17 plasmas. 4 fizzles. 3 duds. 2 System Error and 2 tests. (Plasma = Ip gt 60.0 kA Dud = H_alpha lt 0.40 V) Total plasma duration: 86.80 s (exceeding -3 kA) |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Jan 17 2008 09:10:31:257AM | 1080117001 | Joseph Snipes | Starting at 4.5 T with an Ohmic shot to look for possible stable TAE resonances without LHCD and set up the shot. Pre-programmed Active MHD waveform to look for both Alfven cascade resonances in the current rise and TAE resonances at q=1.5 in the flattop. |
| Jan 17 2008 09:35:44:170AM | 1080117002 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot. TAE frequency is a little higher than the Active frequency since the density came out a bit lower than 4 x 10^19 m^-2. |
| Jan 17 2008 10:10:02:287AM | 1080117004 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot. TAE frequency is now in the right range with the density oscillating around 4 x 10^19 m^-2. |
| Jan 17 2008 10:22:37:520AM | 1080117005 | Joseph Snipes | Turned on LHCD from 0 to 0.5 s. It turns out that the LHCD system cannot run for much more than 0.5 s because of possible overheating in the event of a trip. Disrupted early though the LH guys say it was not due to the LH. |
| Jan 17 2008 11:30:13:757AM | 1080117008 | Joseph Snipes | This shot also disrupted early. It looks like the LHCD is generating a locked mode starting at about 0.08 s that may lead to the disruption. So, we'll try turning on the LHCD at 0.1 s instead. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:02:17:150PM | 1080117015 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the current rise data. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:12:30:100PM | 1080117016 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the flattop data at 0.75 MA and 5.4 T though the frequency scan does not sweep through the center of the gap but instead just touches the bottom of the gap. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:24:42:567PM | 1080117017 | Joseph Snipes | Even better shot for the flattop data at 0.75 MA and 5.4 T. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:33:05:310PM | 1080117018 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the flattop data at 0.75 MA and 5.4 T except that there is a locked mode that appears to start around 0.15 s on the magnetics. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:47:09:030PM | 1080117019 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the flattop data at 1 MA and 5.4 T except that the LH tripped. We can use this as an Ohmic comparison. |
| Jan 17 2008 03:57:38:080PM | 1080117023 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the flattop data at 1 MA and 5.4 T with two LHCD pulses at 0.6 MW. |
| Jan 17 2008 04:09:26:047PM | 1080117024 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the flattop data at 0.5 MA and 5.4 T with LHCD at 0.6 MW and 90 degree phasing. |
| Jan 17 2008 04:35:30:983PM | 1080117025 | Joseph Snipes | Good shot for the flattop data at 0.5 MA and 5.4 T without LHCD. |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Jan 17 2008 09:12:43:413AM | 1080117001 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 1: Copied shot 1080109030. Lowered TF current to 125 kA in both segments 1 and 3 (and 2 by mistake). Lowered Ip to 0.75 MA in segment 3. Left nl04 at 3.5 x 10^19 m^-2 since we did not get as low as the requested 4 x 10^19 m^-2 on the shot we copied. Enabled argon puff with 100 ms puff. Fizzle! |
| Jan 17 2008 09:25:01:173AM | 1080117002 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 2: Reduced prepuff from 49 ms duration to 40 ms duration. Increased EF4 current by 35 A to -1385 A. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 09:38:15:703AM | 1080117003 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 3: Raised nl04 to 4 x 10^19 m^-2. Dud. |
| Jan 17 2008 09:50:16:140AM | 1080117004 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 4: Raised prepuff back to 49 ms duration. Good shot with some runaways early though. |
| Jan 17 2008 10:34:54:817AM | 1080117005 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 5: Raised prepuff back to 49 ms duration. Good shot with some runaways early though. Disrupted at 0.26 s. |
| Jan 17 2008 10:35:10:630AM | 1080117006 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 6: Repeat to try to improve the shot. Fizzle! |
| Jan 17 2008 10:55:14:467AM | 1080117006 | Joseph Snipes | Brief delay (> 30 min) to replace TF converter 1 circuit board. |
| Jan 17 2008 11:01:40:287AM | 1080117007 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 7: TF test shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 11:30:35:710AM | 1080117008 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 8: Try again for plasma with LHCD from 0 to 0.5 s. Disrupted again at 0.3 s. |
| Jan 17 2008 11:32:58:117AM | 1080117008 | Joseph Snipes | Another brief delay to check out the TF converter 1 board. |
| Jan 17 2008 11:47:10:917AM | 1080117009 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 9: Try starting LHCD at 0.1 s to attempt to avoid the early locked mode. Dud!
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| Jan 17 2008 11:54:40:910AM | 1080117009 | Joseph Snipes | Another delay to check out the TF converter circuits. |
| Jan 17 2008 12:19:57:767PM | 1080117010 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 10: TF test shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 12:37:46:380PM | 1080117011 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 11: Increased Br0 by 0.2 mT to 0.2 mT. Increased prepuff by 4 ms to 54 ms duration. Another dud! |
| Jan 17 2008 12:50:56:207PM | 1080117012 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 12: Try raising the prepuff by another 4 ms to 59 ms duration. Fizzle! |
| Jan 17 2008 01:19:36:037PM | 1080117013 | Joseph Snipes | Brief delay due to computer problems. |
| Jan 17 2008 01:20:51:040PM | 1080117013 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 13: Returned Br0 to 0. Raised prepuff to 62 ms duration. Fizzle! |
| Jan 17 2008 01:46:06:710PM | 1080117014 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 14: Change TF current to 150 kA to attempt to avoid these breakdown problems.
Reloaded segment 1 from shot 1080109030 to get the old breakdown conditions. Good shot. Disrupted at 1.66 s in rampdown. |
| Jan 17 2008 01:55:26:643PM | 1080117015 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 15: Repeat. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:04:02:497PM | 1080117016 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 16: Repeat with LHCD from 0.6 to 1.1 s. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:17:19:497PM | 1080117017 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 17: Repeat with higher LHCD power and slightly lower Active MHD frequency. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:30:19:277PM | 1080117018 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 18: Increased prepuff by 4 ms to 54 ms duration. Increase LHCD power some more. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:43:23:370PM | 1080117019 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 19: Increased Ip to 1 MA. Increased prepuff to 58 ms duration. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 02:57:54:590PM | 1080117020 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 20: Repeat with LHCD. Added some pre-programmed gas on pulse gas 3 in segment 1 just before 0.1 s and in segment 3 from 0.1 to 0.175 s to attempt to eliminate the early runaways. Problems with the data acquisition at pulse led to a no power shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 03:17:37:377PM | 1080117021 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 21: More computer problems did not update the shot counter on the big board again but this time there were some power supplies but not all of them. Only 0.25 T for the TF! No plasma. |
| Jan 17 2008 03:50:01:117PM | 1080117022 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 22: One more time . . . Good shot. Disrupted at 1.618 s in rampdown. LH tripped again. |
| Jan 17 2008 03:51:52:090PM | 1080117023 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 23: Increased early pre-programmed gas form pulse_gas3 in segments 1 and 3 again to try to eliminate the early runaways. There was a brief delay to do some test shots for LH offline. Good shot. Disrupted in rampdown at 1.65 s. |
| Jan 17 2008 04:09:20:123PM | 1080117024 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 24: Reduced Ip to 0.5 MA. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 04:20:32:967PM | 1080117025 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 25: Change to 60 degree phasing of the LHCD. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 04:38:02:703PM | 1080117026 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 26: Changed to Ip = 0.75 MA and moved RXU out 2 cm to improve coupling with the LH grill. Good shot. |
| Jan 17 2008 04:58:33:057PM | 1080117027 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 27: Changed back to 90 degree phasing and Ip = 1 MA. Disrupted at 1.037 s. Looks like there is a locked mode on the ECE starting around 0.6 s. |
| Jan 17 2008 05:07:56:927PM | 1080117028 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 28: Changed Ip ramp to slow it down slightly near 0.5 s to attempt to avoid the locked mode there. Disrupted at 0.86 s. Locked mode persists starting just before 0.6 s and leads to the disruption. There is also an arc at the bottom of the LH grill just before the disruption. |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 09:10:17:100AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 2 | 09:23:20:063AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 3 | 09:35:47:937AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 4 | 09:48:19:107AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 10:10:05:070AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 10:22:51:617AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 11:05:31:023AM | Test | Ok | 100KA TF test PLC control |
| 8 | 11:19:59:667AM | Plasma | Ok | TF conv 1 faults |
| 9 | 11:45:06:227AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 12:22:24:927PM | Test | Ok | 50 KA TF test |
| 11 | 12:35:36:220PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 12:49:11:143PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 01:19:15:507PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 01:34:00:803PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 01:47:57:993PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 02:02:25:227PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 02:15:36:023PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 02:28:45:163PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 02:41:27:790PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 02:54:15:680PM | Plasma | Bad | ACK Failure |
| 21 | 03:12:26:950PM | Plasma | Bad | igor problems |
| 22 | 03:28:23:357PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 03:49:45:040PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 04:03:08:900PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 04:18:47:570PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 26 | 04:36:14:403PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 27 | 04:49:01:840PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 28 | 05:01:46:120PM | Plasma | Ok | |
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