| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
|
| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Steve Wukitch |
| Physics operator(s): | Bill Rowan |
| Engineering operator(s): | Sam Pierson,Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Cochran,Gary Dekow |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| MP545: LH wave damping in presence of energetic ions SL: Steve Wukitch P |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Apr 8 2008 01:07:33:297PM |
| Author: Steve Wukitch |
| Shot plan
We will be adjusting a bit to account for the loss of the DNB 1. reload 1080219013 (Ip~0.8 MA, nl_04~0.5) inject 2 MW of ICRF into 0.6 MW LH discharge - develop fiducial for comparison with MCEH discharge. 2. 1080404030 USN discharge: Power ramp J antenna from 0.5-3 MW during 0.8 MW LH discharge ICRF terminates first on first pulse LH terminates first on second pulse 3. constant LH, scan modulated ICRF power from 0.5 to 4 MW 4. scan density with LH power and modulated ICRF power 5. scan B field 6. scan impressed n|| |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Apr 7 2008 02:24:37:100PM |
| Author: Bill Rowan |
| Physop Plan for April 8, 2008, run 1080408
MP545: LH wave damping in presence of energetic ions SL: Steve Wukitch PO: Bill Rowan The run will start with LSN shots near Bt~ 5.4 T, IP~0.8 MA, nl_04~0.5e+20. There will be a six-shot density scan and a four-shot TF scan. ----------------- Engineering Setup ----------------- Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00 Power systems as on:1080219013 Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4) fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1) leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) fill NINJA with 10 psi D2 DISABLED Enable gatevalves and shutters: ECE, VUV, DNB, Z-bolo Torvac gatevalve toggle (yes/no): no Boronization(yes/no): no Overnight ECDC (yes/no): yes ICRF(yes/no): yes LH(yes/no): yes DNB(yes/no): yes Cryopump (yes/no): no Vessel temperature: 35/35/35 ------------------------------ ECDC Parameters (if requested) ------------------------------ gas and pressure: D2 at 2e-4 Torr sweep: 44/45/103 cm scan: 20/120 s |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: Apr 9 2008 09:44:47:440AM |
| Author: Steve Wukitch |
| After some adjustments to the CNPA aperature, we switched to USN
discharge to stay out of H-mode but we still had significant density evolution with both the LH and ICRF (J antenna). We took a series of pulses to try to condition the machine to reduce this density increase, 006-011. We made two fiducial disharges for latter comparison with MCEH discharges (steps 1 and 2). We also had a series of discharges with modulated ICRF with constant LH power. At high power, the CNPA data looks reasonable despite no DNB. Using 2 MW of ICRF, we then began to explore parameter space to investigate potential LH damping on fast ions and have partial data from 4 conditions. |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Apr 8 2008 05:26:10:767PM |
| Author: Bill Rowan |
| Only the leak marred C-Mod operation today ( Also, see the physop notes for run 1080404). According
to the RGA, N2 increased continually after shot 017 and 019 was a fizzle. After that, it was necessary to keep the cooling as low as practical so that N2 would remain low. The first two shots in this run were LSN for which the reference shot was 1080219013. These were going into H-mode. The SL wanted to avoid that to simplify analysis of the data. Subsequent shots (003 - 032) were with USN. The reference shot was 1080403030. Several shots (006-012) at low density were required to degas the RF antenna so that the density would not rise during the pulse. There was a density scan from shot 027 through 029. Injections caused disruptions in four shots (004,007,008,022 Score card ------------ 30 plasma 02 fizzle 00 dud 32 total |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Apr 8 2008 09:29:08:450AM | 1080408001 | Steve Wukitch | 001 Plasma: Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04 = 0.6e20 /m^2, LSN, gap 0.7 cm.
H-mode during RF - need to avoid may switch to USN gas evolution with both LH and ICRF J: 2 MW (0.80, 1.10) sec LH: 0.7 MW (0.7,1.2) sec no CNPA data? next shot: retry |
| Apr 8 2008 09:42:05:980AM | 1080408002 | Steve Wukitch | 002 Plasma: Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04 = 0.5e20 /m^2, LSN, gap 0.7 cm.
H-mode during RF - need to avoid may switch to USN gas evolution with ICRF J: 2 MW (0.80, 1.10) sec LH: 0.7 MW (0.7,1.2) sec no CNPA data - saturated next shot: USN to stay out of H-mode |
| Apr 8 2008 10:02:08:290AM | 1080408003 | Steve Wukitch | 003 Plasma:Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.6 MA, nl04=0.7e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm,
L-mode - no H-mode, no injections J: 2 MW (0.80, 1.10) sec LH: 0.7 MW (0.7,1.2) sec multiple faults CNPA had limited saturation cell access next: CNPA aperature set to 203 from 201 LH pulled back 0.5 cm repeat 0.8 MA |
| Apr 8 2008 10:10:44:570AM | 1080408004 | Steve Wukitch | 004 early radiative event terminated the plasma |
| Apr 8 2008 10:29:40:453AM | 1080408005 | Steve Wukitch | 005 Plasma:Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.7e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm,
L-mode - no H-mode, no killer injections J: 2 MW (0.80, 1.10) sec LH: 0.7 MW (0.7,1.2) sec multiple faults next: raise power on both J and LH attempt to condition and reduce gas associated with both lower density |
| Apr 8 2008 10:43:02:170AM | 1080408006 | Steve Wukitch | 006 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.5e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.7 cm. L-mode
J: 2.5 MW [0.80, 1.50] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nasty ejection from the coupler - Fe next: repeat - with more power |
| Apr 8 2008 11:06:49:483AM | 1080408008 | Steve Wukitch | 008 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.5e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.7 cm.
early disruption @0.85 s J: 3 MW [0.80, 1.50] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec next: lower J back to 2.5 MW |
| Apr 8 2008 11:22:20:657AM | 1080408009 | Steve Wukitch | 009 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.6 cm.
J: 2.5 MW [0.80, 1.50] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nice LH and ICRF pulse next: repeat - density evolution with ICRF is getting better |
| Apr 8 2008 11:35:20:907AM | 1080408010 | Steve Wukitch | 010 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.5e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.6 cm.
J: 2.5 MW [0.80, 1.50] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nice LH and ICRF pulse next: repeat - density evolution with ICRF is still getting better |
| Apr 8 2008 11:49:49:810AM | 1080408011 | Steve Wukitch | 011 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.5e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.6 cm.
J: 2.5 MW [0.80, 1.50] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nice LH and ICRF pulse next: lower ICRF power, shorten the pulse |
| Apr 8 2008 12:04:57:220PM | 1080408012 | Steve Wukitch | 012 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.5e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.6 cm.
J: 1.8 MW [0.80, 1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nice LH and ICRF pulse next: raise density to 0.55 |
| Apr 8 2008 12:17:32:297PM | 1080408013 | Steve Wukitch | 013 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.7e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 1.8 MW [0.80, 1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nice LH and ICRF pulses nonthermal prior to ICRF is same as during ICRF with identical density but higher temperature next: lower density to 0.5 |
| Apr 8 2008 12:33:13:373PM | 1080408014 | Steve Wukitch | 014 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.7e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 1.8 MW [0.80, 1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec nice LH and ICRF pulses next: modulate ICRF |
| Apr 8 2008 12:47:11:610PM | 1080408015 | Steve Wukitch | 015 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec next: modulate ICRF at 0.5 MW |
| Apr 8 2008 12:58:38:093PM | 1080408016 | Steve Wukitch | 016 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 0.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec next: modulate ICRF at 1 MW |
| Apr 8 2008 01:04:53:060PM | 1080408017 | Steve Wukitch | 017 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 1 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec next: repeat |
| Apr 8 2008 01:26:38:220PM | 1080408018 | Steve Wukitch | 018 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 1 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec next: raise ICRF power, increase modulation period |
| Apr 8 2008 01:57:21:140PM | 1080408019 | Steve Wukitch | 019 fizzle |
| Apr 8 2008 01:57:33:453PM | 1080408020 | Steve Wukitch | 020 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW [0.7, 1.2] sec next: no LH |
| Apr 8 2008 02:14:56:720PM | 1080408021 | Steve Wukitch | 021 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: none next: phase to 120 |
| Apr 8 2008 02:24:46:670PM | 1080408022 | Steve Wukitch | 022 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
disruption during first ICRF pulse J: 2.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW at 120 phase next: repeat without disruption hopefully |
| Apr 8 2008 02:36:36:953PM | 1080408023 | Steve Wukitch | little too high pressure at start up - leak got the best of us |
| Apr 8 2008 03:08:00:780PM | 1080408024 | Steve Wukitch | 024 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW at 120 phase; faulted out next: retry for better LH waiting for N2 |
| Apr 8 2008 03:14:46:390PM | 1080408025 | Steve Wukitch | 025 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.9 MW at 120 phase; faulted out next: lower LH to ~500 kW |
| Apr 8 2008 03:36:17:873PM | 1080408026 | Steve Wukitch | 026 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2.5 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.5 MW at 120 phase; better next: lower LH to ~400 kW; lower ICRF |
| Apr 8 2008 03:50:09:907PM | 1080408027 | Steve Wukitch | 027 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.6e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.4 MW at 120 phase; not good next: raise density |
| Apr 8 2008 04:15:19:420PM | 1080408028 | Steve Wukitch | 028 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.7e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.4 MW at 120 phase; not good next: raise density |
| Apr 8 2008 04:19:09:470PM | 1080408029 | Steve Wukitch | 029 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.75e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.4 MW at 120 phase; good next: raise LH power to 800 kW |
| Apr 8 2008 04:30:56:907PM | 1080408030 | Steve Wukitch | 030 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.75e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 2 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.8 MW at 120 phase; not so good next: change LH phase to 90 |
| Apr 8 2008 04:49:23:470PM | 1080408031 | Steve Wukitch | 031 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.75e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 3 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.8 MW at 90 phase; not so good next: change LH phase to 60 and lower LH power |
| Apr 9 2008 09:27:40:127AM | 1080408032 | Steve Wukitch | 032 Bt=5.4 T, Ip=0.8 MA, nl04=0.75e20 /m^2, USN, gap 0.5 cm.
J: 3 MW modulation [0.8,1.1] sec LH: 0.6 MW at 60 phase; not so good next: that's all folks |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Apr 8 2008 08:48:28:870AM | Bill Rowan | Load from 1080219013
Load from segment 1 from 1080404024 and reduce the prefill to 27 ms to compensate for no-cryo Loaded the shot | |
| Apr 8 2008 09:43:07:687AM | 1080408001 | Bill Rowan | 001. Plasma. H-modes. SL does not like H-modes because it complicates analysis
There is CII blip at 0.063 s Next shot. Increase the outer gap by 0.4 cm by reducing rcur by 0.2 cm |
| Apr 8 2008 09:44:22:060AM | 1080408002 | Bill Rowan | Changed engineering setup to shot 1080403030
|
| Apr 8 2008 09:47:19:060AM | 1080408002 | Bill Rowan | 002. Plasma. H-modes again.
CII blip which was noted on shot 001 is gone Next shot. SL requested USN 1080403030 to avoid h-modes Load from 1080403030. segment 3 is on Load segment 1 from 1080408002 for breakdown Reduce TF from 5.9T to 5.4T; that is 164000 to 150000 |
| Apr 8 2008 09:59:30:730AM | 1080408003 | Bill Rowan | 003. Plasma
TF=5.4 T, USN Next shot. cell access for CNPA -- signal saturated next shot. increase the current to 800 kA AH noted hollow Te at 0.2 s |
| Apr 8 2008 10:11:22:837AM | 1080408004 | Bill Rowan | 004. Plasma. Disruption at 0.14 s
There is a significant increase in the 2Pi spectroscopy indicates F Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 10:19:43:030AM | 1080408004 | Bill Rowan | 004. Plasma. Disruption at 0.14 s
There is a significant increase in the 2Pi spectroscopy indicates F Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 10:26:40:517AM | 1080408005 | Bill Rowan | 005. Plasma
SL concerned about density increase due to â??RF puffingâ?? Next shot. nl_04 reduced to 0.4e+20 to outgas antennas |
| Apr 8 2008 10:33:49:047AM | 1080408006 | Bill Rowan | 006. Plasma
nl_04 increase from 0.4 to 0.75 when RF turned on Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 10:41:18:420AM | 1080408006 | Bill Rowan | enabled B-side lower (Ar)
PG1 is on for 100 ms starting at 0.3 s |
| Apr 8 2008 10:51:25:360AM | 1080408007 | Bill Rowan | 007. Disruption at 0.27 s
There is an increase in N2 before the shot. The pellet injection gate valve last cycled on shot 005 Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 11:07:29:593AM | 1080408008 | Bill Rowan | 008. Disruption at 0.85 s
Looks like an injection. We have been having those throughout the morning. Next shot. Close Li injection GV on the next shot Close HIRex GV on the next shot No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 11:21:30:280AM | 1080408009 | Bill Rowan | 009. Plasma
There was no pulse of N2 before the shot. Next shot. Open the HIREX GV on the next shot. |
| Apr 8 2008 11:35:17:703AM | 1080408010 | Bill Rowan | 010. Plasma.
There was an increase in N2 before the shot. Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 11:43:07:470AM | 1080408011 | Bill Rowan | 011. Plasma
No increase in N2 before the shot |
| Apr 8 2008 11:45:18:640AM | 1080408011 | Bill Rowan |
Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 12:00:35:093PM | 1080408012 | Bill Rowan | 012. Plasma
Next shot. Increased nl_04 to 0.55e+20 |
| Apr 8 2008 12:13:51:953PM | 1080408013 | Bill Rowan | 013. Plasma
Next shot. nl_04 reduced to 0.5e+20 nl_04 increased to 0.6e+20 at 1 s to avoid the ne drop at 1.1 s when the RF turns off |
| Apr 8 2008 12:23:48:827PM | 1080408014 | Bill Rowan | 014. Plasma
Disruption at 1.15 s Next shot Moved nl_04 jog from 1.0 s to 1.05 s |
| Apr 8 2008 12:39:24:343PM | 1080408015 | Bill Rowan | 015. Plasma
Next shot. Increase the argon puff to 0.15 s |
| Apr 8 2008 12:54:19:310PM | 1080408016 | Bill Rowan | 016. Plasma
Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 01:05:16:390PM | 1080408017 | Bill Rowan | 017. Plasma
Next shot Increase the argon puff to 0.2 s |
| Apr 8 2008 01:22:10:577PM | 1080408018 | Bill Rowan | 018., Plasma
Disruption during rampdown. Probably pellet induced Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 01:32:33:577PM | 1080408019 | Bill Rowan | 019. Fizzle
There has been a continual increase in N2 since after shot 017. No decrease in N2 between shots. Next shot. slow cooling. |
| Apr 8 2008 01:55:14:000PM | 1080408020 | Bill Rowan | 020. Plasma
6.8e-07 IGT 2e-09 N2 on rga when this shot was taken Next shot. No PCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 02:09:07:733PM | 1080408021 | Bill Rowan | 021. Plasma
2.6e-09 N2 on rga 7.8e-07 IGT Next shot. |
| Apr 8 2008 02:14:03:203PM | 1080408021 | Bill Rowan | 021. Plasma
2.6e-09 N2 on rga 7.8e-07 IGT Next shot. No DPSC changes |
| Apr 8 2008 02:34:02:670PM | 1080408022 | Bill Rowan | 022. Plasma. Disruption at 0.667s
2.5e-09 N2 1.0e-06 IGT Next shot. No DPCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 02:52:19:123PM | 1080408023 | Bill Rowan | 023. Fizzle
2.9e-09 1.1e-06 Next shot. reduce prefill by 2 ms Will attempt to get N2 lower with cooling |
| Apr 8 2008 03:10:04:077PM | 1080408025 | Bill Rowan | 025. Plasma
2.7e-09 on rga 8.3e-07 IGT |
| Apr 8 2008 03:12:45:873PM | 1080408025 | Bill Rowan |
Next shot. No dpsc changes |
| Apr 8 2008 03:30:46:157PM | 1080408026 | Bill Rowan | 026. Plasma
2.1e-09 on rga 1.0e-06 IGT Next shot No DPCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 03:47:56:280PM | 1080408027 | Bill Rowan | 027. Plasma
2.1e-09 om rga 1.0e-06 IGT Next shot. Increased nl_04 from 0.5e+19 to 0.6e+19 |
| Apr 8 2008 04:19:54:937PM | 1080408028 | Bill Rowan | 028. Plasma
2.0e-09 0.93e-06 Next shot. Increase nl)94 form 0.6e+19 to 0.7e+19 |
| Apr 8 2008 04:19:32:450PM | 1080408029 | Bill Rowan | 029. Plasma
Next shot No DPCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 04:38:27:890PM | 1080408030 | Bill Rowan | 030. Plasma
Next shot. No DPCS changes |
| Apr 8 2008 04:46:38:390PM | 1080408031 | Bill Rowan | 031. Plasma
Next shot No DPCS change |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 09:15:02:107AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 2 | 09:31:34:437AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 3 | 09:45:12:920AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 4 | 10:02:19:027AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 10:15:04:497AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 10:29:19:827AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 10:42:02:623AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 10:55:19:470AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 11:13:00:530AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 11:26:18:873AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 11 | 11:39:18:920AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 11:52:17:513AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 12:04:58:047PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 12:17:38:267PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 12:31:32:220PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 12:44:27:140PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 12:58:07:420PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 01:11:56:343PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 01:26:24:703PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 01:45:14:670PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 02:06:18:623PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 02:19:26:687PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 02:34:14:530PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 02:48:53:500PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 03:07:31:623PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 26 | 03:20:53:530PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 27 | 03:37:21:950PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 28 | 03:53:06:577PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 29 | 04:07:39:890PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 30 | 04:26:00:827PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 31 | 04:41:36:077PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 32 | 04:56:32:797PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| System Availability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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