Alcator C-Mod Run 1080430 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:517
Date Filed:11/29/2007
Title:Experimental Test of a Kalman Filter for the Vertical Position
First Author:Marco Ferrara
Session Leader:Marco Ferrara (shots 20-35)
Miniproposal:529
Date Filed: 2/14/2008
Title:Toroidal field dependence of the L-H transition at low density in Ohmic and ICRF heated plasmas
First Author:Joseph Snipes
Session Leader:Joseph Snipes (shots 1-19)

Operators
Session leader(s):Joseph Snipes,Marco Ferrara
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Bill Parkin,Andy Pfeiffer,Ed Fitzgerald

Engineering Operator Run Comment
AM: MP#529 Bt dependence of L-H threshold (SL=Snipes) PM: MP#517 Kalman

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Apr 29 2008 01:54:51:347PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
Session Leader Run Plan for Wednesday 1080430 first half run day
MP 529: Toroidal Field dependence of the L-H transition at low density with ICRF

Overnight ECDC in D2.
We will start by copying 1080311019 and raise the TF to 3.3 T, Ip to 0.6 MA, and nl04 to 0.4 x 10^20 m^-2. This is a SNL standard shaped plasma. Turn on the ICRF at 50 MHz from 0.7 to 1.5 s with a slow ramp from 0.5 MW to the highest available power from J-port. We will look for the H-mode threshold, then reduce the density in small steps of 0.05 x 10^20 m^-2 looking for an increase in the threshold power as we reduce the density down to a density of nl04 = 0.2 x 10^20 m^-2 or until H-mode is not achieved at full power. Then, we will go back and increase the density in small steps up to nl04 = 6 or 7 x 10^19 m^-2 while again ramping the ICRF power to look for L-H thresholds.
Entered: Apr 30 2008 08:22:39:647AM
Author: Marco Ferrara
MP#517 (Kalman filter)

1) load shot 1071211009 as target equilibrium (k=1.7, control gains to their
nominal values P=4 D=6, one of the shots from the experiment we ran in
December).

2) Click on OBSERVERS, then on dpcs_kalmanfull2_zcur. A widget will open. Remove
this procedure.

3) Click on OBSERVERS, then on New. Choose dpcs_kalman_zcur from the scroll-down
menu.

4) Click on OBSERVERS, then on dpcs_kalman_zcur. A widget will open. Fill out
the fields like follows:
- write {ZCUR_phys_noise:16e6,Chopper_Gain:200.} in Parameters. Check the box
for IDL Value.
- write [0.8,2.0] in Switch Times.
- write 10 in Wires.
Then click Apply and Dismiss. Double-check that it took the inputs by re-opening
the widget.

5) Run the shot. In this case the Kalman will output on wire 10 so that we can
monitor that everything is fine before operating the filter in the loop (1-2
shots).

6) Change the number in Wires from 10 to 3. This will switch the output of the
filter on the fast vertical control wire, so now the Kalman is in the loop.

7) Run the shot and verify the results (1-2 shots).

8) If everything looks fine, push the elongation, until disruption (1-2 shots).

9) Now increase the derivative gain from 6 to 8 or 10. The rationale here is
that without noise we might be able to increase the derivative gain and maybe
control higher elongations (2-3 shots).

10) Go back to the initial derivative gain (6) and lower the proportioanl gain
(2.5) to excite the low frequency vertical resonance. The rationale here is
that we want to see how the filter behaves when the real system follows a
dynamic that is not included in the model of the filter (2-3 shots).

11) End of the half run. Total 7-12 shots.

Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Apr 29 2008 04:42:34:770PM
Author: Steve Wolfe
Physop plan for Wednesday, April 30, 2008

AM: MP#529 Bt dependence of L-H threshold (SL=Snipes)
PM: MP#517 Kalman filter for vertical stability (SL=Ferrara)
PO: wolfe

-----------------
Engineering Setup
-----------------

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00

Power systems as on: 1080311019

Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled

Gas setup:

Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill NINJA with 10 psi D2 DISABLED

Enable gatevalves and shutters: ECE, VUV, Z-bolo
(DNB if not on fire or full of water)

Torvac gatevalve toggle (yes/no): NO

Boronization(yes/no): no
Overnight ECDC (yes/no): yes
ICRF(yes/no): yes (J-port @50MHz)
LH(yes/no): no
DNB(yes/no): yes (if they want)
Cryopump (yes/no): no

Vessel temperature: 35/35/35

------------------------------
ECDC Parameters (if requested)
------------------------------
gas and pressure: D2 at 2e-4 Torr
sweep: 44/45/103 cm
scan: 20/120 s
Vessel temp for ECDC 60/60/60
--------------------------------------

Physop plan:
------------
MP#529: (L-H threshold)

1) Start from 1080311019 (LSN low density TF rampdown shot),
and change parameters per SL plan:
TF to 3.3T (92kA)
Ip to 600kA
nl04 to 0.4e20
Ramp ICRF power to find threshold
2) Decrease nl04 shot to shot by 0.05e20 per shot, to 0.2e20 or until
no H-modes are obtained at max power.
3) Increase density to 6 or 7e19 and document threshold at higher density.

MP#517 (Kalman filter)
This run will be ohmic, so ICRF can shut down.

Follow SL_plan, which may look something like this:
1) load shot 1071211009 as target equilibrium (k=1.7, control gains to their
nominal values P=4 D=6, one of the shots from the experiment we ran in
December).

2) Click on OBSERVERS, then on dpcs_kalmanfull2_zcur. A widget will open. Remove
this procedure.

3) Click on OBSERVERS, then on New. Choose dpcs_kalman_zcur from the scroll-down
menu.

4) Click on OBSERVERS, then on dpcs_kalman_zcur. A widget will open. Fill out
the fields like follows:
- write {ZCUR_phys_noise:16e6,Chopper_Gain:200.} in Parameters. Check the box
for IDL Value.
- write [0.8,2.0] in Switch Times.
- write 10 in Wires.
Then click Apply and Dismiss. Double-check that it took the inputs by re-opening
the widget.

5) Run the shot. In this case the Kalman will output on wire 10 so that we can
monitor that everything is fine before operating the filter in the loop (1-2
shots).

6) Change the number in Wires from 10 to 3. This will switch the output of the
filter on the fast vertical control wire, so now the Kalman is in the loop.

7) Run the shot and verify the results (1-2 shots).

8) If everything looks fine, push the elongation, until disruption (1-2 shots).

9) Now increase the derivative gain from 6 to 8 or 10. The rationale here is
that without noise we might be able to increase the derivative gain and maybe
control higher elongations (2-3 shots).

10) Go back to the initial derivative gain (6) and lower the proportioanl gain
(2.5) to excite the low frequency vertical resonance. The rationale here is
that we want to see how the filter behaves when the real system follows a
dynamic that is not included in the model of the filter (2-3 shots).

11) End of the half run. Total 7-12 shots.



Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Apr 30 2008 03:00:33:843PM
Author: Joseph Snipes
The H-mode threshold portion of today's run went reasonably well. There were 19 shots with 18 plasmas and one fizzle. We investigated the low density limit to the H-mode threshold at 3.3 T and 0.6 MA with 50 MHz ICRF H-minority heating. The ICRF worked quite well reaching 3 MW without difficulty. In contrast to the previous Ohmic H-mode threshold run at 2.2 T on 1080311, the low density limit at 3.3 T with ICRF was exactly where it was at 5.4 T with ICRF around nebar = 8 x 10^19 m^-3. This was even verified today by repeating a few shots at 5.4 T with D&E port ICRF up to 2.5 MW with H-minority heating. While the Ohmic H-mode results indicate that the low density limit decreases roughly linearly with TF, the ICRF H-mode results show no change in the low density limit between 5.4 and 3.3 T. Perhaps, increased sputtering with high power ICRF at low density results in more impurity radiation that increases the low density limit.
Entered: Apr 30 2008 05:47:02:787PM
Author: Marco Ferrara

The second half of the run 1080430 was dedicated to the test of a Kalman filter for the vertical position of the plasma.

Shot 20 was a high elongation k=1.87 without the Kalman, it did not disrupt but showed significant activity on the vertical trace at about 55Hz, probably driven by the pick-ups on the PF supplies. On shot 21 we introduced the Kalman filter at 0.8s but the shot disrupted with the nominal params CHOPPER_GAIN=200 and ZCUR_PHYS_NOISE=1.6e7. We tried different setups with CHOPPER_GAIN=250, ZCUR_PHYS_NOISE=1.6e7 (shot 022), CHOPPER_GAIN=200, ZCUR_PHYS_NOISE=0.4e7 (shot 023), CHOPPER_GAIN=150, ZCUR_PHYS_NOISE=0.4e7 (shot 024), but we only had disruptions. We took the Kalman off, on the assumption that the plasma was too elongated and unstable even without the Kalman. Shot 025 in fact disrupted, but 026 did not.

The lesson from this first set of shots seemed to be that the filter was introducing a small delay which was not tolerable with very critical plasmas, a fairer test would need a more conservative target. On shot 027 we reduced the elongation to <=1.85 and ran the shot without the Kalman. Then on shot 028 we turned the Kalman on with the nominal paramas and it ran fine, only slightly larger oscillations (+11% RMSvalue, but also different features).

On shots 29 adn 30 we reduced the proportional gain to P=3 and P=2.5 respectively, to try to excite the low frequency branch of the vertical instability, which is not included in the model of the filter. In these two cases the Kalman worsened things with respect to the shot when the Kalman was off, namely 031.

Finally, on shot 32 we reloaded the aggressive target 021 but changed the derivative gain to D=8 (from 6). The shot disrupted, but oscillations looked smaller. Therefore we increased the derivative gain even further on shots 033 (D=10) and 034 (D=12.5) and these plasma didn't disrupt, in spite of the large elongations k>1.85. Oscillation amplitude was down and the plasma seemed to be able to recover from a large disturbance at t=1.3s in shot 034. On shot 035 we changed the derivative gain back to D=10 and turned the Kalman off and large high frequency oscillations showed up on the vertical trace. Gotta understand this behavior.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Apr 30 2008 05:50:39:447PM
Author: Steve Wolfe
Physics Operator summary for Wednesday April 30, 2008
MP#529 Toroidal field dependence of L-H threshold... (Snipes)
MP#517 Experimental test of kalman filter for vertical postiion (Ferrara)

PO: wolfe
EO: Parkin, Pfeiffer, Fitzgerald

A good run. The machine ran well and both experiments were completed
successfully. Marco actually got mostly the results he was looking for;
Joe got good threshold values at low and normal field, but the low density
limit was essentially the same at the two fields, which is contrary to
his ohmic result so there is something more subtle going on. 

The low density shots in the morning were, as usual, prone to early 
runaways. I tried increasing pg4 up to 31msec, setting rcur offset
to 1800, and increasing the pg3 in seg1 somewhat, but didn't find a 
robust cure. Even when there were runaways they dumped early in the 
discharge, and so didn't affect the results at 0.7sec and later, when
the RF was ramping. There wasn't much problem getting down to low density,
although the rf caused increases of ~1 to 2e19 when it turned on; it
seemed to me that this effect was stronger from J than from D&E, but
I'm not positive of that. Radiated power was bad at the low density,
especially at 3.3T, and that will complicate the analysis. The bottom
line is that we were unable to get H-mode with programmed nl04 of 3e19
at either 3.3T (50MHz) or 5.4T (80MHz), while we got transitions at 3.5e19 at 
each field (much better looking H-mode at 5.4). The low density L-mode
shots at 3.3T had very high neutron rates, up to 1.7e13/sec, with low
stored energy ~40kJ. We have seen this before, and the tentative explanation
is second harmonic heating of a D+ tail. The 2nd harmonic damping is
FLR, (k_perp rho)^2 ,effectively proporional to  beta_ion, so favors the 
lower field. The 5.4 T cases weren't in Joe's original run plan, but 
were done to verify that the unexpected results at 3.3T weren't due to 
machine conditions. 

The kalman filter experiments went pretty smoothly, although the 
initial target was perhaps a bit too challenging in stability margin 
at kappa=1.87. Plasmas were pseudo-DIII-D shape at 4T, 600kA, elongations ramping to above 1.8, mostly by increasing right gap. Everything ran well technically. The kalman filter 
successfully reduced the response to noise with little or no compromise
in effective stability. Operation with reduced P gain resulted in 
enhanced low frequency oscillation with the kalman in the loop, which
was not unexpected since the low frequency branch is not part of the
kalman design. Increased derivative gain (to 8, 10, 12.5) was well-tolerated
with the kalman in the loop, and seemed to suppress the high frequency oscillation that was observed without the kalman and D=10 [see shots 32-35]

There were a couple of delays for cooling, which seemed to be spurious. 
The A-right top TF turn was showing high temperature (-159C) for almost
20minutes, then would suddenly drop to <-165. Once we just bypassed
cryo and took the shot, and the next shot this turn came right down. 
Data acquisition was relatively trouble-free today. The big board display
stopped operating for a few shots and Joe Bosco had to reboot the PC to
get it back. The web-based logbook interface got lost, along with a
lot of the C-Mod website, between shots 7 and 9. Josh got it restored; I 
haven't seen an explanation of what happened to it.  

Startup was quite robust, although not as good as Joe got yesterday.

Scorecard:
                Tests/Nopower :    0
                Duds          :    0
                Fizzles       :    1
                Plasmas       :   34
                ==========        == 
                Shots             35                 

Session Leader Comments
Apr 30 2008 09:27:37:383AM1080430001Joseph SnipesShot 1: Got H-mode but the TF was at 3.5 T rather than 3.3 T. Reduce the TF a bit for the next shot. ICRF also tripped at 1.4 s, but that is not a problem for this shot.
Apr 30 2008 09:29:04:683AM1080430002Joseph SnipesShot 2: Got dithering H-mode throughout the RF ramp with the density also increasing with the RF power. There was an impurity injection at 0.89 s that may have caused some problems. Let's repeat without the impurity injection.
Apr 30 2008 09:48:35:603AM1080430003Joseph SnipesShot 3: Got dithering H-mode throughout the RF ramp with the density also increasing with the RF power again. There was no impurity injection but very little change in the dithering.
Apr 30 2008 10:00:49:927AM1080430004Joseph SnipesShot 4: Try reducing nl04 to 3.5 x 10^19 m^-2. Disrupted at 1.47 s. No H-mode even up to 3 MW of ICRF power.
Apr 30 2008 10:18:54:970AM1080430005Joseph SnipesShot 5: Try increasing nl04 to 4.5 x 10^19 m^-2. Got dithering again but no clear H-mode.
Apr 30 2008 10:29:24:807AM1080430006Joseph SnipesShot 6: Raise nl04 to 5 x 10^19 m^-2 and raise the RF power to start at 1 MW and ramp up to 3 MW at 1.2 s then stay at 3 MW until 1.5 s. Got H-mode at 0.77 s at nebar = 0.95 x 10^20 m^-3 and 3.3 T.
Apr 30 2008 10:46:39:820AM1080430007Joseph SnipesShot 7: Decrease nl04 to 4.5 x 10^19 m^-2. Got H-mode at 0.81 s at 1.5 MW of ICRF at nebar = 0.93 x 10^20 m^-3 .
Apr 30 2008 10:54:33:217AM1080430008Joseph SnipesShot 8: Decrease nl04 to 4.0 x 10^19 m^-2. Got H-mode at 0.77 s at 1.3 MW of ICRF at nebar = 0.83 x 10^20 m^-3.
Apr 30 2008 11:06:32:790AM1080430009Joseph SnipesShot 9: Decrease nl04 to 3.5 x 10^19 m^-2. Move the RF pulse to start at 0.85 s so that the TF is down to 3.3 T and keep the same ramp rate but turn off the RF pulse at 1.5 s as before. Weak dithering H-modes starting at 0.945 s with nebar = 0.7 x 10^20 m^-3 and PRF = 1.4 MW.
Apr 30 2008 11:18:27:207AM1080430010Joseph SnipesShot 10: Decrease nl04 to 3.0 x 10^19 m^-2. Dithering but no clear H-mode up to 2.5 MW.
Apr 30 2008 11:38:29:737AM1080430011Joseph SnipesShot 11: Repeat with the RF ramp starting at 1.5 MW and ramping up to 3 MW and staying constant at 3 MW. Disrupted at 1.29 s. Some dithering but no clear H-mode.
Apr 30 2008 12:05:55:130PM1080430013Joseph SnipesShot 13: Try ICRF at 3.0 MW with no ramp. Perhaps a bit of dithering but no clear H-mode. Disrupted at 1.52 s.
Apr 30 2008 12:24:18:740PM1080430014Joseph SnipesShot 14: Set nl04 to 6 x 10^19 m^-2 and return to an RF ramp from 1 MW to 2.5 MW from 0.85 s to 1.5 s. Clear H-modes starting at 0.965 s at PRF = 1.5 MW.
Apr 30 2008 12:33:57:967PM1080430015Joseph SnipesShot 15: Repeat with D&E instead of J at 5.4 T at the same q95 so that Ip = 0.98 MA. Got H-modes starting 1.02 s at nebar = 1.18 x 10^20 m^-3.
Apr 30 2008 12:44:12:177PM1080430016Joseph SnipesShot 16: Set nl04 to 4.5 x 10^19 m^-2. Got H-modes starting at 1.05 s with nebar = 0.91 x 10^20 m^-3 and PRF = 1.5 MW and Ptot =2.38 MW.
Apr 30 2008 12:56:32:450PM1080430017Joseph SnipesShot 17: Set nl04 to 3.5 x 10^19 m^-2. Got H-modes starting at 1.25 s with nebar = 0.78 x 10^20 m^-3 and PRF = 2.2 MW and Ptot = 2.85 MW.
Apr 30 2008 01:08:54:100PM1080430018Joseph SnipesShot 18: Set nl04 to 3.0 x 10^19 m^-2. Fizzle!
Apr 30 2008 01:19:58:563PM1080430019Joseph SnipesShot 19: Set nl04 to 3.0 x 10^19 m^-2. No H-mode up to 2.5 MW of RF.
Apr 30 2008 01:38:02:187PM1080430020Marco Ferrara
kalman is on wire 10 is working. k=1.87 on this shot!

next shot put kalman on wire 3
Apr 30 2008 01:52:03:307PM1080430021Marco FerraraDisrupts at 1.4s.

Next shot try to increase CHOPPER_GAIN to 250., was 200.
Apr 30 2008 02:00:59:127PM1080430022Marco FerraraDisrupts at 1.18s.

Next shot try to decrease ZCUR_PHYS_NOISE = 0.4e7

CHOPPER_GAIN back to 200.
Apr 30 2008 02:25:29:473PM1080430024Marco FerraraDisrupts at 1.5s. Almost made it.

Next shot put the Kalman on wire 10. See if the plasma disrupts.
Apr 30 2008 02:42:49:517PM1080430025Marco FerraraDisrupts at 1.3s, without the Kalman, when k=1.86.

Next shot back off a little bit on the elongation.
Apr 30 2008 03:04:47:910PM1080430026Marco FerraraMakes it, even with a peak elongation k=1.87.

Next shot back off a little bit on the elongation.

Kalman is still off the loop, on wire 10.
Apr 30 2008 03:15:47:980PM1080430027Marco FerraraMakes it, peak elongation k=1.83 at 1.36s.

Next shot put Kalman in the loop with nominal params CHOPPER_GAIN = 200. and ZCUR_PHYS_NOISE = 1.6e7
Apr 30 2008 03:32:06:400PM1080430028Marco FerraraStable and nice!!! peak elongation k=1.84 at 1.36s.

Next shot lower the proportional gain to 3 at 0.8s and see how the Kalman behaves when the low frequency branch of the instability is excited.
Apr 30 2008 03:45:45:973PM1080430029Marco FerraraSlow frequency seems to be enhanced, but shot is stable with the Kalman. Try P=2.5 with the Kalman next.
Apr 30 2008 04:03:40:640PM1080430030Marco FerraraSlow frequency branch is fairly big. Shot survives. Remove the Kalman in the next shot.
Apr 30 2008 04:16:58:857PM1080430031Marco FerraraThings are better without the Kalman. Gotta think about this.
Apr 30 2008 04:28:28:787PM1080430032Marco FerraraLoad back shot 021 (very aggressive on the elongation).

Kalman in the loop with nominal params. D gain up to 8 from 6 at 0.8s.

Oscillations seem now to be smaller, but shot disrupts at 1.4 (same as 021).

Next shot try D=10.
Apr 30 2008 04:56:23:157PM1080430033Marco FerraraShot survives with peak elongation 1.88. Oscillations are down with respect to shot 020.

Next shot increase D=12.5 from D=10.
Apr 30 2008 04:57:34:700PM1080430034Marco FerraraShot survives with peak elongation 1.85. Oscillations are down with respect to shot 020, but a large perturbation at 1.3s. Shot survives and the perturbation is dumped.

Next shot decrease back to D=10 and switch the Kalman off.
Apr 30 2008 05:09:04:197PM1080430035Marco FerraraShot survives with peak elongation 1.85. Oscillations are large and at high frequency, very different from case with the Kalman.

Physics Operator Comments
Apr 30 2008 07:22:57:633AMSteve Wolfe
Setting up for the morning experiment MP#529 (low density L-H threshold)
Load from 1080311019
Segments 1 and 2 active.
 Segment 1 is titled "Startup 1080305"? 
 Looks normal, Rcur=1800,Br_0=0,EF4=-1340, pg4=26msec. 
 Notes from 1080305 indicate I was doing something with 
  the current rise for 400kA startup, "want to put back a normal startup
  for part C". Bob was physop on 1080311; notes indicate he loaded 1080304025.
  It looks like this was after I had turned off Ip gain in seg1 and changed
  the OH1 voltage back (?) to 250V. However, I see lots of diff lines from
  PCS_compare with yesterday's startup, including all the usual suspects
  and pg3,pg2 and Ip (which is off anyway). Note the last shots yesterday
  used He3 in seg1, so I don't want that. 
I'm going to import seg 1 from 1080429018 (last shot without He3, and
adjust the pg4 for no cryopump. 
Seg1: pg4 from 56 to 23msec
Seg2: TF from -56400 to -92000
      Ip from -.55e6 to -.6e6
      nl04 from 2.1e19 to 4.0e19
      recalculate nl04 predictor
Load at 30-Apr-2008 07:21:48.00
Open tree /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch      -1
Open tree done

 

Apr 30 2008 07:46:26:557AMSteve Wolfe
Continuing setup, import seg2 from 1071211009 into seg3 for afternoon MP.
Change title from "DIII-D Shape 6T" to "DIII-D shape 4T"
Note that not all of the predictors were updated (1st and 3rd row of
rcur are stale, no F11). Go through and call them all (wires 1-8,14)
Pick up dpcs_kalman_zcur under OBSERVERS | New
Bring up the setup widget and Turn it OFF
  Now fill out the fields as in SL_PLAN:   
    Parameters: {ZCUR_phys_noise:16e6,Chopper_Gain:200.} click to IDL value
    Switch_times: [0.8,2.0]
    Wires: 10
Should now be ready to start Marco's run by turning on seg3 and turning on
 the kalman procedure. 
DON'T DO IT YET!
Load at 30-Apr-2008 07:46:05.00
Open tree /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch      -1
Open tree done


Apr 30 2008 09:17:38:550AM1080430001Steve Wolfe
Shot#1: plasma full length
Got 3.47T instead of 3.3, multiple H-modes starting at 0.95sec
Next: reduce TF from 92kA to 88kA
I have no signals from the pulse gas, but clearly we got gas.
That is, I see signals but they are all zeros, which is clearly wrong.
I have no signals from the pulse gas, but clearly we got gas.
For example \ENGINEERING::TOP.TORVAC.GAS.PVALVE_2:WAVEFORM

Apr 30 2008 09:29:44:637AM1080430002Steve Wolfe
Shot#2: reduce TF from 92kA to 88kA
raise pg4 from 23msec to 26msec
Raise initial Ip point from -.55 to -.6MA at 0.1sec
plasma full length, but had early runaways; may not have raised pg4 enough
Lots of dithers and/or short repetitive h-modes, density rises along
with ICRF ramp. Couple of injections, one at 0.86sec during rf
Gas camac signals are ok this time, probably an INIT failure last time 
on the modules, but didn't see it on actmon.

Next: repeat, raise pg4 again.

Apr 30 2008 09:38:52:067AM1080430003Steve Wolfe
Shot#3:  repeat,pg4 from 26 to 28msec
Plasma, still getting runaways. 
Still dithering. 

Next: drop nl04 to 3.5e19

Apr 30 2008 10:02:24:723AM1080430004Steve Wolfe
Shot#4: nl04 from 4 to 3.5e19
pg4 from 28 to 30msec, rcur offset from 1000 to 1800
Disrupted at 1.5sec, lighting up inner wall opposite GH limiter.
No h-modes go 4.5e19

Apr 30 2008 10:17:01:690AM1080430005Steve Wolfe
Shot#5: nl04 3.5e19 to 4.5e19
plasma full length, dithering, but no clear transition.

Next: repeat, start rf at higher power

Apr 30 2008 10:26:59:900AM1080430006Steve Wolfe
Shot#6: start rf at higher power, pg4 from 30 to 28msec
nl04 from 4.5 to 5e19 (ignore previous claim we were going to repeat).
Got some h-modes, also got early runaways again. 
First transition at 0.777sec, 1.27MW

Next: nl04 back to 4.5

Apr 30 2008 10:34:35:890AM1080430006Steve WolfeShot#7: nl04 from 5 to 4.5e19; pg4 from 28 to 29msec
Web based logbook has vanished, apparently along with all the C-Mod website.
Josh is investigating. Meanwhile take shots. Big board also still not updated.
Apr 30 2008 10:39:41:457AM1080430007Steve WolfeShot#7: nl04 from 5 to 4.5e19; pg4 from 28 to 29msec
Web based logbook has vanished, apparently along with all the C-Mod website.
Josh is investigating. Meanwhile take shots. Big board also still not updated.

Plasma with h-modes (and some rf music)
First transition at 0.817sec, 1.4MW

Next: nl04 to 4e19
Apr 30 2008 10:54:46:297AM1080430008Steve WolfeShot#8: nl04 from 4.5e19 to 4e19
plasma with h-modes, first transition 0.78sec, Prf=1.3MW
but density is up to 4.7, a little lower than 7

Next: down to 3.5e19
Apr 30 2008 11:05:14:397AM1080430009Steve WolfeShot#9: nl04 from 4e19 to 3.5e19, move rf pulse later to start at 0.85sec
Web Logbook is back
plasma with h-modes, first transition at .945? but very dithery. 1.5MW

Next: down to 3e19
Apr 30 2008 11:18:57:127AM1080430010Steve Wolfe
Shot#10: nl04 from 3.5 to 3e19
plasma dithers starting at .92sec but no clear transition
Runaway dump early. 

Next: start rf at higher power, raise pg4 again.

Apr 30 2008 11:40:33:660AM1080430011Steve Wolfe
Shot#11: pg4 to 31msec, same density, rf waveform change.
plasma, still early runaways, disrupts at 1.3sec
Still dithering, no transition. 
goes vertically after an injection at 1.266sec,
maybe a mode locking at 1.260 starts it all off. 

Next: raise pg3 in seg1

Apr 30 2008 11:56:24:373AM1080430012Steve Wolfe
Shot#12:raise pg3 in seg1, rf to 2.5 MW flat
same nl04 (3e19 program)
plasma disrupts at 1.5sec, no h-mode, but
neutron rate is up to 1.7e13/sec with Wmhd only 35kJ???
This seems to be the low density limit, and it's not as low
as predicted. 

Next: same density, go for higher power

Apr 30 2008 12:04:07:973PM1080430013Steve Wolfe
Shot#13:raise pg3 in seg1a little more, rf to 3MW flat
same nl04 (3e19 program)
disrupts at 1.11sec, No h-mode, got 3MW, but prad is over 2MW.
RF brings density from 2.5 to 4e19

Next: raise nl04 to 6e19, put ramp back on rf

Apr 30 2008 12:18:29:890PM1080430014Steve Wolfe
Shot#14: raise nl04 to 6e19, put ramp back on rf
plasma with h-modes
first transition at 0.965sec, 1.5MW

Next: Go to 5.4T, 980kA, use D&E


Apr 30 2008 12:29:13:477PM1080430015Steve Wolfe
Shot#15:Go to 5.4T, 980kA (same q95), use D&E at 80MHz
same density to start (6e19)
plasma with H-modes. transition at 1.01sec, 1.4MW

next: drop density


Apr 30 2008 12:41:46:957PM1080430016Steve Wolfe
Shot#16: drop density to 4.5e19
plasma with h-modes start at 1.05sec

next: drop density

Apr 30 2008 12:55:34:920PM1080430017Steve Wolfe
Shot#17: drop density to 3.5e19
H-modes, then disrupted in rampdown
H-mode at 1.27sec, nl04=4.4e19, 2.1MW rf

Next: 3e19 program

Apr 30 2008 01:09:21:947PM1080430018Steve Wolfe
Shot#18: drop density to 3.e19
fizzle! 

Marco will give Joe one more try. 
Drop pg4 3msec

Apr 30 2008 01:18:47:483PM1080430019Steve Wolfe
Shot#19: pg4 from 31msec to 28msec
density to 3.e19

plasma with runaways, no h-mode

Next: On to the other MiniProposal

Apr 30 2008 01:34:46:370PM1080430020Steve Wolfe
Shot#20: Start on Marco's MP
Seg2 off seg3 on
Turn on the dpcs_kalman_zcur procedure
Load at 30-Apr-2008 13:22:33.00
Open tree /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch      -1
Open tree done

plasma full length. Filter output shows up on wire10
starting at 0.8sec. 

Next: drop pg4 a bit, and do what Marco says about putting it in loop

Apr 30 2008 01:46:37:037PM1080430021Steve Wolfe
Shot#21:  drop pg4 from 28 to 26msec
Change filter setting from wire 10 to wire 3

plasma disrupts at 1.39sec, vertical instability.

Next: Marco has many solutions

Apr 30 2008 01:59:56:080PM1080430022Steve Wolfe
Shot#22: Change chopper_gain parameter from 200 to 250.
pg4 from 26 to 25msec
disrupts at 1.186 (not a win)

Next: noise param to 0.4e7

Apr 30 2008 02:12:51:853PM1080430023Steve Wolfe
Shot#23: Change chopper_gain parameter from 250 to 200
zcur_phys_noise from 1.6e7 to 0.4e7
pg4 from 25 to 24msec

disrupts at 1.5sec, nearly made it but has a growing oscillation.

next: chopper_gain to 150

Apr 30 2008 02:24:54:833PM1080430024Steve Wolfe
Shot#24: chopper_gain to 150, leave noise param alone
pg4 from 24 to 23msec
Load at 30-Apr-2008 14:14:54.00
Open tree /home/wolfe/pcs_scratch      -1
Open tree done
disrupts at 1.46sec

Next run without kalman (back to wire10)

Apr 30 2008 02:40:32:313PM1080430025Steve Wolfe
Shot#25: run without kalman (back to wire10)
No pg4 change this time
Load at 30-Apr-2008 14:26:00.00
disrupts at 1.316sec, so this plasma is just too unstable.

Next: back off on clearin

Apr 30 2008 03:02:29:017PM1080430026Steve Wolfe
Shot#26: clearin from -.005 to -.006
long delay for cooling, a-right top was hanging up at -158, then junped to -165

plasma full length, but still gets to kappa=1.87
back off another mm to be a bit safer



Apr 30 2008 03:14:03:370PM1080430027Steve Wolfe
Shot#27: clearin from -.006 to -.007
change endpoint of rcur ramp from .643 to .646
Still no kalman. 
plasma full length

Next: kalman back in with original parameters


Apr 30 2008 03:29:53:773PM1080430028Steve Wolfe
Shot#28: kalman back in with original parameters
noise_param=1.6e7, chopper_gain=200., wire=3
plasma full length. 
Clear decrease in noise-related demand. For this shot it works.

Next: lower P gain (step 10 of plan)

Apr 30 2008 03:45:03:830PM1080430029Steve Wolfe
Shot#29: P gain on wire 3 from 4 to 3
 pg4 from 23 to 22msec
Load at 30-Apr-2008 15:32:24.00
plasma full length. Low frequency is bigger than on 28

Next: P gain from 3 to 2.5 (push low freq some more)

Apr 30 2008 04:02:43:737PM1080430030Steve Wolfe
Shot#30: P gain on wire 3 from 3.0 to 2.5
 Load at 30-Apr-2008 15:45:36.00
Bypass cryo and go with A-right top at -159 after 19min

plasma full length. Low frequency is stronger.

Next: take Kalman out-of-loop

Apr 30 2008 04:16:45:793PM1080430031Steve Wolfe
Shot#31:take Kalman out-of-loop (back to wire 10)
Load at 30-Apr-2008 16:03:15.00

plasma full length. Marco thinks the oscillation is worse with Kalman 
but it doesn't disrupt. 

Next: reload from 21 and increase D gain from 6 to 8

Apr 30 2008 04:27:51:253PM1080430032Steve Wolfe
Shot#32: reload from 21, the more agressive shape that disrupted earlier,
 and increase D gain from 6 to 8 after 0.8sec
 (P gain is at 4 as usual)
turn kalman wire back to 3 (back in the loop)
Load at 30-Apr-2008 16:20:05.00

plasma disrupts at 1.42sec, similar to #21
Marco notes that oscillation amplitude is lower until it finally loses it.

Next: D3 to 10

Apr 30 2008 04:42:30:000PM1080430033Steve Wolfe
Shot#33:  increase D3 gain from 8 to 10 after 0.8sec
pg4 from 22 to 21msec since 32 disrupted
Load at 30-Apr-2008 16:30:19.00
plasma full length, kappa gets to 1.87

Next: raise D3 gain from 10 to 12.5

Apr 30 2008 04:53:53:430PM1080430034Steve Wolfe
Shot#34:  increase D3 gain from 10 to 12.5 after 0.8sec
Load at 30-Apr-2008 16:45:39.00
plasma full length, one big thrash near peak elongation 1.33sec

Next: drop D gain back to 10 and turn off Kalman

Apr 30 2008 05:05:32:653PM1080430035Steve Wolfe
Shot#35:  drop D3 gain from 12.5 to 10 
and put Kalman back on wire 10 (out of loop)
Load at 30-Apr-2008 16:56:17.00

Plasma full length. Didn't need kalman to survive at D=10.
Chopper is railing on both sides. There is a high frequency oscillation
now that wasn't there on 33 or 34. 

END OF RUN

Apr 30 2008 05:34:33:307PM1080430035Steve Wolfe
After the end of the run, remove the dpcs_kalman_full observer procedure
and load into model, so this won't be around for tomorrow's run.  

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:08:46:793AMPlasmaOk
209:22:36:723AMPlasmaOk
309:35:08:797AMPlasmaOk
409:54:32:267AMPlasmaOk
510:10:07:107AMPlasmaOk
610:23:02:117AMPlasmaOk
710:35:40:797AMPlasmaOk
810:48:57:180AMPlasmaOk
911:01:29:020AMPlasmaOk
1011:14:57:843AMPlasmaOk
1111:33:42:217AMPlasmaOk
1211:46:02:053AMPlasmaOk
1311:58:29:360AMPlasmaOk
1412:10:54:323PMPlasmaOk
1512:25:50:007PMPlasmaOk
1612:38:39:780PMPlasmaOk
1712:51:01:680PMPlasmaOk
1801:03:44:097PMPlasmaOk
1901:16:16:250PMPlasmaOk
2001:30:39:493PMPlasmaOk
2101:43:26:270PMPlasmaOk
2201:56:46:640PMPlasmaOk
2302:09:05:633PMPlasmaOk
2402:22:25:737PMPlasmaOk
2502:37:19:263PMPlasmaOk
2602:58:30:250PMPlasmaOk
2703:11:36:820PMPlasmaOk
2803:24:11:097PMPlasmaOk
2903:37:12:183PMPlasmaOk
3003:59:10:153PMPlasmaOk
3104:11:26:993PMPlasmaOk
3204:23:46:063PMPlasmaOk
3304:36:08:870PMPlasmaOk
3404:48:34:100PMPlasmaOk
3505:00:55:510PMPlasmaOk

System Availability
Apr 30 2008 09:08:38:120AM
SystemAvailableCommentAvailability
Changed
OwnerDescriptionWho Can
Change
Active MHDyesFully operationalMar 28 2007 09:19PM (sears)Joe SnipesActive MHD Antennasears,snipes
BESyesvertical array of six views at R ~ 87.3 cm, radial array of three views out to R ~ 89 cm, both at outboard midplane. Three discrete fiber views of beam at R ~ 70.0, 76.5 and 82.5 cm.Feb 06 2007 10:00AM (bravenec)Ron BravenecBeam Emission Spectroscopybravenec,rowan
BolometersyesDiode 2pi working fine, foil 2pi being low-pass filtered to remove noise. Outboard miidplane AXUV has a grounded channel which is disrupting the whole array OFFLINE for now. Midplane foils working fine, but need to fill tree with calibrations. 2D AXUV arrays are being digitized but need further debugging and calibration.Mar 14 2008 11:09AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeBolometershutch,mlreinke
BoronizationyesSystem OperationalApr 29 2008 03:29PM (irby)Jim IrbyBoronizationdekow,irby
CNPAyesSingle channel CNPA available as of 12/1707Dec 17 2007 05:48PM (parker)Ron ParkerCompact Neutral Analyzerparker
Cryopump - Upper DivertoryesCryopump is operationalDec 11 2007 10:13AM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Cryopumpirby,labombard
CXRSyesThe pedestal toroidal array was installed, spatially and absolutely calibrated. There are 10 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[74.2:86.3]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.2 cm. The F-top poloidal array was installed and spatially calibrated. There are 19 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[67.8:91.0]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.22 cm.Nov 27 2007 10:21AM (bespam)Bill RowanCharge Exchange Spectroscopybespam,blip,rachmcd,rowan
D Alphayes\ha2_bright and \SPECTROSCOPY::TOP.VUV.VIS_SIGNALS:MCP_VIS_SIG1 are availableNov 26 2007 04:23PM (terry)Jim TerryBalmer Alpha Monitorirby,terry,wolfe
Dalsayesoptics repaired, camera re-installed, and view has been re-calibratedNov 27 2007 09:54AM (marmar)Earl MarmarVisible Bremsstrahlungmarmar
Disruption Mitigationno Nov 20 2007 10:47PM (granetz)Robert GranetzGas Jetgranetz,whyte
Divertor IRno Mar 06 2007 10:50AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Digital Videogwurden,terry
Divertor IR Spectroscopyno Mar 06 2007 10:51AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Spectroscopygwurden,terry
DNBno Nov 20 2007 10:47PM (granetz)Robert GranetzDiagnostic Neutral Beambeals,granetz
FRC-ECEyes16 Channels now working - low freq. side - outer RmidsFeb 19 2008 09:56AM (phillips)Perry PhillipsHeterodyne ECE-32 channelsphillips
G-Side RatiomaticyesGauge is operational and calibrated against G-side MKS on shot#1071127002Nov 27 2007 01:25PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardG-side ratiomatic ionization gaugelabombard,toland
GPCyesAll 9 channels operational as of new year.Jan 03 2008 09:31AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPC2yesMost channels operational.Jan 02 2008 12:22PM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPInoNeither the Xpt-view nor the midplane-view camera is operational. Nov 26 2007 04:25PM (terry)Jim TerryGas Puff Imagingterry,zweben
H/DyesShould be operational for the FY08 campaignNov 27 2007 09:54AM (marmar)Earl MarmarH/D Ratiomarmar
Hirex Jryes Mar 06 2007 08:59AM (rice)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
Hirex SrnoBe Window has a leak and so the gate valve is closedNov 23 2007 12:50PM (ince)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
HXRyesSomething might be wrong with channel 26; all others working fine.Mar 23 2007 10:43AM (schmidt)Ron ParkerHard X-Ray Arrayparker,schmidt
ICRF D-Antennayesavailable (quarter-wave transformer for pre-matching)Dec 11 2007 09:01AM (ylin)Steve WukitchD-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF E-Antennayesavailable (with FFT for automatical matching)Dec 11 2007 09:01AM (ylin)Steve WukitchE-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF J-Antennayesnormally in [0,pi,pi,0] phase for heating. current drive phase available if requested.Dec 11 2007 09:03AM (ylin)Steve WukitchJ-port antennawukitch,ylin
Lower HybridyesBody I Fault Circuits Repaired and tested. High power tests completedDec 05 2007 06:40PM (dterry)Ron ParkerLower Hybriddterry,parker
LPIyes1/9/08Jan 09 2008 03:23PM (bose)Earl MarmarLithium Pellet Injectorbose,marmar
Ly-alphayesMidplane working fine, emissivity profiles being stored in tree, but still need to apply in-vessel calibrations to data. WB1-LY being digitized, but not processed in tree.Dec 09 2007 06:53PM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeLyman alpha cameraslabombard,mlreinke
McPhersonnoProblems with detector. No quantitative line brightnesses possible. Qualitative tasks like impurity identification possible.Feb 15 2008 02:07PM (mlreinke)Jim TerryVUV Spectrometermlreinke,terry
MichelsonyesOperationalApr 29 2008 02:30PM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Te Profileshubbard,schmidt
MKSyesE-Top, E-Bottom, F-top (cryo), G-side, and B-bottom are operational. F-top gauge has a 'sniffer tube' to measure pressures in cryopump gas box.Mar 20 2007 06:42PM (g)Brian LaBombardBaratron pressure gaugeslabombard
MLPnoInitial tests on the A-port scanning probe went well. We need to take care of some control glitches that caused some component failures. May 30 2007 08:01PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardMirror Langmuir Probe Electronics Systemlabombard
MSEnoWe are basically awaiting the DNB & its new aperture. MSE itself is OK.Feb 21 2008 08:51AM (jinseok)Steve ScottMotional Stark Effectjinseok,sscott
NeutronsyesVoltage is on for the He3 bank. Voltage will be turned on for the global system at the first plasma attempts.Nov 26 2007 08:31AM (fiore)Catherine FioreNeutron Detectorsfiore
Neuts and Hardsyescalibration unchanged from 2007 campaignDec 04 2007 08:56PM (irby)Jim IrbyX-Ray/Neutron Detector at K-Horirby
NINJAyesAll capillaries displayed by the NINJA_CONTROL GUI have been tested. Nov 26 2007 04:26PM (terry)Brian LaBombardNINJA gas pufflabombard,terry
PCIyesworkingFeb 29 2008 07:00PM (lianglin)Miklos PorkolabPhase Contrast Imagingedlund,lianglin,ntsujii,porkolab
Penning GaugesyesAll gauges except B_DivL are operatingNov 27 2007 01:31PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardPenning Ionization Gaugeslabombard
Plasma TVyesWIDE1, WIDE2 (chan 33), DANT, JANT and DIV are operational.Nov 26 2007 04:27PM (terry)Jim TerryVideo of plasma via several camerasdekow,irby,terry,wolfe
PolarimeternoSafe for Machine EntrySep 14 2007 12:17PM (irby)Jim IrbyC-Mod Polarimeterirby
Probe Array - ISDyesOperationalNov 27 2007 01:40PM (labombard)Brian LabombardInner Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - LHyesOperationalNov 27 2007 01:40PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardLower Hybrid Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - OSDyesOperationalNov 27 2007 01:41PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardOuter Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - UDIVyesOperationalNov 27 2007 01:41PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
ReflectometeryesSystem is fully connected except for the 75GHz channel. System was connected on 1080422.Apr 22 2008 08:26AM (dominguez)Earl MarmarReflectometerdominguez,marmar
Scanning Probe - ASPyesOperational, but needs to be checked with plasma.Nov 27 2007 01:45PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardA-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - FSPyesFSP is operationalDec 11 2007 10:13AM (labombard)Brian LaBombardF-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - WASPyesA- and K-port WASP electrodes have been replaced/tested.Nov 27 2007 01:44PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardInner Wall Scanning Probelabombard,nsmick
TCIyesOperational Apr 29 2008 03:33PM (irby)Jim IrbyTwo-Color Interferometerirby,murray
TS - CoreyesOne laser operational, 12 spatial channelsApr 11 2008 10:36AM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesCore Thomson scatteringjwhughes,yma
TS - EdgeyesSystem is working with 3 out of 4 spectral channels and should be believable for Te>50eV, ne>3e19. Density is calibrated from both Raman scattering in D2 (3/2/08) and from edge ECE cutoffs in high-density H-modes (1080228014).Apr 11 2008 10:36AM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesMillimeter resolution edge Thomson scatteringjwhughes,yma
Vispecno350 and 670 nm, 4 spatial channelsNov 28 2007 09:58AM (agraf)Alex GrafVisible Spectrometeragraf
XTOMOyessystem operational, but channels have been dying...stay tuned.Mar 14 2008 11:10AM (mlreinke)Bob GranetzX-Ray Tomographygranetz,mlreinke