| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
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| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Greg Wallace |
| Physics operator(s): | Joseph Snipes |
| Engineering operator(s): | Sam Pierson,Bill Byford,Gary Dekow |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| Session Leader plan for 1080513 (pm) Session Leader: G. Wallace Physics |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: May 13 2008 08:16:49:350AM |
| Author: Greg Wallace |
| Session Leader plan for 1080513 (pm)
Session Leader: G. Wallace Physics Operator: J. Snipes This will be a run for MP551, "Penetration of Accessible LH Waves." This will complete the scans not finished on 1080429. LH Setup: Launcher 1.0mm behind limiter, 75 and 90 degree current-drive phasing. 700kW net power, LH on from 0.7 to 1.2s. Reference shot: 1080429003 Shot plan: 1. Bring up LH power to 700kW at 75 degree phasing with nl_04 steady at 3e19 (or as low as possible), 5.4T,800kA. (2 shots) 2. Scan density from 3e19 (or as low as possible without locked modes) to 6e19 nl_04 between 0.7 and 1.2 seconds at 5.4 T, 1.1MA, 75 degrees. Cryopump and/or inner wall puffing may be required for density control. Repeat at 90 degrees. (2 shots) 3. Scan density from 5e19 to 1e20 nl_04 between 0.7 and 1.2 seconds at 5.4 T, 800kA, 75 degrees. Cryopump and/or inner wall puffing may be required for density control. Repeat at 90 degrees. (2 shots) 4. Repeat 3 at 5.4T, 1.1MA. (2 shots) 5. Repeat 3 at 6.0T, 800kA. (2 shots) Total of 10 shots. If time allows: 6. Repeat 2 at 5.4T, 500kA. (2 shots) 7. Repeat 2 at 5.0T, 800kA. (2 shots) |
| Entered: May 13 2008 08:17:53:867AM |
| Author: Chuck Kessel |
| MP454: Low Ip H+ITB Plasmas, Modulation and LH
4.1 Machine and Plasma Parameters Give values or range for: Toroidal Field: 5.4 T Plasma Current: 0.450 MA Working Gas Species: D, H-minority. Density: Target 5e19 m-2 cryopump on Equilibrium configuration (if possible, refer to database equilibria): 1080221009, change Ip ramp up time from 500 ms to 150 ms 4.2 Auxiliary Systems ICRF Power, pulse length, phasing: J-port , maximum power. D and E maximum power, all for full pulse (up to 2.5 s) LHCD Power, pulse length, phasing: maximum power, 90 deg (maybe higher), longest pulse available. Pellet Injection (species): no Impurity blow-off injection: no Diagnostic Neutral Beam: Highly desirable Special gas puffing: NINJA (with D2) should be available. Non-axisymmetric Coils (Connections, Current); Yes; optimized to reduce locked modes. Other: 4.3 Diagnostics List required diagnostics, and any special setup or configuration, e.g. non-standard digitization rate. Essential: Thomson, Magnetics, Hard x-rays, ECE, TCI, probes in LH grill, Hirex (rotation data) Desirable: MSE, CXRS, SOL probes. Experimental Plan: 1. Establish BT = 5.4T, 450 kA plasma with 150 ms ramp, use 1080221009 as reference 2. Setup ICRF for 2+ MW off-axis beginning at 250 ms (70 MHz, J port) to make H+ITB mode, establish density, and H-mode onset and ITB onset timing (use 4.5 T if difficulties with 5.4 T) 3. With 2+ MW of ICRF off-axis power, scan injected ICRF on-axis power and its timing to stabilize ITB 4. Inject LH power into stabilized ICRF ITB plasma �?� LH on time after ITB stabilization, maximum power, 90 deg phasing �?� Try higher n|| if accessibility problems are a possibility 5. Using case from above step, after in stabilized ITB mode, raise on-axis power slightly to return to H-mode or ITB with weaker density peaking ---> determine how much power to increase on-axis source 6. Using case from above step, in stabilized ITB mode, raise on-axis power slightly to return to H-mode or ITB with weaker density peaking, then reduce on-axis power to recover original ITB density peaking (this may require dropping on-axis power to zero first) ---> this probably requires flattop extension, end of Ip flattop extended from 1.5 to 2.5 s |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: May 12 2008 04:54:07:433PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Engineering Setup for Tuesday 13 May, 2008
----------------- Physop: J. Snipes Session Leader: C. Kessel or G. Wallace MP454: Low Ip H+ITB Plasmas, Modulation and LH or MP551 Penetration of Accessible LH Waves depending on how the ICRF repairs go. If the ICRF is repaired in time this evening we will run MP454 and require boronization. Run may begin at 09:00 and end at 17:00 if the ICRF is repaired Power systems as on: 1080221009 or 1080429003 Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4) fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1) leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) fill NINJA with 10 psi D2 DISABLED Enable gatevalves and shutters: ECE, VUV, DNB, Z-bolo Torvac gatevalve toggle (yes/no): NO Boronization(yes/no): maybe 20% diborane/80% helium TC6 foreline pressure: 50 mTorr rmin/rdwell/rmax: 44/75/80 cm tdwell/tsweep: 60 /120s EF4 current: 200 A Pressure change in the bottle: 60 psi Post boronization ECDC ---------------------------- 1st Gas Setup: Gas: helium sweep: 44/103/45 cm tdwell/tsweep 20/120 s Pressure: 5e-5 Torr Duration: 1 hr 2nd Gas Setup Gas: d2 sweep: 44/103/45cm tdwell/tsweep: 20/120 s Pressure: 2e-4 Torr Duration: 1hr ICRF(yes/no): maybe LH(yes/no): YES DNB(yes/no): not available Cryopump (yes/no): YES, starting with first plasma shot, if available Vessel temperature: 35/35/35 |
| Entered: May 13 2008 11:47:44:107AM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 2: Loaded shot 1080429003 and changed nl04 to ramp down from 4 x 10^19 m^-2 to 3 x 10^19 m^-2 at 0.4 s and remain constant until 1.5 s. Cryopump is not yet ready so I reduced the prepuff to 20 ms duration. Disrupted at 0.128 s. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 12:06:53:887PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 3: Still having a computer problem with the cryopump. So, I've adjusted the prepuff to 24 ms duration. Steve Wolfe also realized that the startup the engineers are using is for MP454. So, I've asked them to reload the engineering parameters from shot 1080429003. No power shot due to computer problems. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 12:35:09:393PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 4: The cryopump is still not ready, so we proceed with 24 ms prepuff. Disrupted at 0.435 s. DPCS has only bit noise so it appears to have triggered at the wrong time. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 12:35:19:660PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 5: Cryopump should be ready so I've set the prepuff to 54 ms duration. Cryopump warmed up just before the shot so the neutral pressure at breakdown was over 0.14 mTorr. Fizzle. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 12:54:56:937PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 6: They claim the cryopump will work for the next shot. So we'll try again.
Good shot though there were a large number of runaways. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 01:12:56:907PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 7: Increased the prepuff to 58 ms duration to try to eliminate the early runaways. Disrupted at 1.65 s in rampdown. Good shot. The early runaways are still there. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 01:31:58:857PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 8: Increased the prepuff to 64 ms duration to try to eliminate the early runaways. Ramped nl04 from 3 x 10^19 m^-2 at 0.7 s to 6 x 10^19 m^-2 at 1.2 s then begin ramping the density down at 1.3 s. Increased Ip to 1.1 MA. Disrupted at 0.54 s. Current rise was too fast and the outer gap went to zero. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 01:37:01:347PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 9: Reduced the ramp rate of the current so that it is programmed to reach 1.1 MA at 0.7 s. Decreased RCUR to from 0.663 to 0.66 throughout the shot to increase the outer gap. Better shot disrupted in the rampdown at 1.64 s. |
| Entered: May 13 2008 02:02:08:600PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Shot 10: Reprogrammed nl04 to stay at 6 x 10^19 m^-2 until 1.5 s. Disrupted at 0.93 s. It looks like there is a locked mode starting around 0.4 s. |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: May 16 2008 11:13:20:330AM |
| Author: Greg Wallace |
| Session Leader Summary for 1080513
Session Leader: G. Wallace Physics Operator: J. Snipes The purpose of this 1/2 day run was to fill in the higher density and higher current points for MP551, "Penetration of Accessible LH Waves." This MP was designed to investigate the location and intensity of HXR emission (as a proxy for LH current drive) as a function of line averaged density, toroidal field, and plasma current. After a failed attempt to run the second half of this MP on 1080512, we decided to try again, hopefully without the need to evacuate the building. The LH system came up to 700kW net power in two shots, although the early part of the run was plagued by locked modes and disruptions. After several disruptions, we aborted our efforts to get low density data at 5.4T, 1.1MA and moved on to complete the higher density scans. Shot 9 did give some low density data, although not over the whole range we desired. The rest of the day went smoothly, with data at 75 and 90 degree phasing for (5.4T, 800kA) (6.0T, 800kA) and (5.4T, 1.1MA) for nebar=.9-1.5e20 m^-3. The low current scans met up with the data from 1080429 perfectly, extending the curve of line averaged density vs HXR emission and showing that it is not in fact a straight line. No significant variation was seen between phases or magnetic fields. Interestingly, the HXR emission at 1.1MA was much higher (by about a factor of 2) than for 800kA shots. This was across a range of densities from nebar=.8 to 1.5e20. This is consistent with results from the '06 campaign when we got our best tropy shots at higher current. Several phenomena could explain this effect, including a higher ohmic electric field, better wave propogation to the high field side, and better confinement of fast electrons. I_gnd currents on the upper divertor probes rose with plasma density during the LH, indicating that SOL currents require high plasma density as well as LH power to develop. This may be related to the lower HXR countrates observed at high density. |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: May 13 2008 05:33:40:553PM |
| Author: Joseph Snipes |
| Despite a slow start, we managed to pull out some pretty good results for a bit more than half a run day. The day started with ICRF problems in the hi-yard for transmitter 4. After that was resolved, we had a data system test. The first shot disrupted very early because of a lack of communication between the physop and the engineer in charge who had set the engineering setup for MP454 rather than MP551. I should have checked the crowbar settings before taking the shot or clarified which startup shot to use for the engineering setup. Then, there were some problems getting the cryopump running properly that led to one fizzle on shot 5. Then, we had a couple of good shots at moderate current. High current at 1.1 MA proved more difficult because of locked modes, particularly when we ran low density. Later in the run, we went to moderately high density and there the machine ran well and the cryopump worked well. The LHCD worked well throughout most of the shots and good data were obtained on the density dependence of the current drive efficiency. See the session leader's summary for the details. The last shot 24 was particularly interested for LHCD as we went to relatively high density and ramped it down with the cryopump while injecting LHCD. This shot was surprising in that it had a decent current rise with very low breakdown pressure of 0.025 mTorr. The overall scorecard included 24 shots, 20 plasmas, 1 fizzle, 1 DPCS fault, 1 TF fault, and one test shot. Of the 20 plasmas, there were 6 disruptions with four in the current rise and two in flattop. |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| May 13 2008 12:02:04:960PM | 1080513002 | Greg Wallace | Disruption at 0.12s. Crowbar problem, hopefully now fixed. |
| May 13 2008 12:41:17:130PM | 1080513004 | Greg Wallace | Disruption at 0.43s. |
| May 13 2008 12:41:23:443PM | 1080513005 | Greg Wallace | Fizzle. |
| May 13 2008 12:58:11:393PM | 1080513006 | Greg Wallace | Clean shot. Next shot will increase LH power slightly. |
| May 13 2008 01:16:14:270PM | 1080513007 | Greg Wallace | Clean shot, 700kW net power. Interestingly no sign of rotation on HIREXSR although there is a significant change in Vloop. Next shot will go to 1.1MA and ramp density from 3e19 to 6e19. |
| May 13 2008 01:23:16:900PM | 1080513008 | Greg Wallace | Disruption at 0.55s. |
| May 13 2008 01:52:10:450PM | 1080513009 | Greg Wallace | Trip on 17T early, then clean after. Next shot will increase klystrons at 100kW (3,5,9) to 120kW but otherwise repeat. |
| May 13 2008 02:01:59:803PM | 1080513010 | Greg Wallace | Disruption at .93s, clean LH up to that time. Looks like maybe a locked mode? Will repeat without the disruption, hopefully. |
| May 13 2008 02:09:10:527PM | 1080513011 | Greg Wallace | Only cart 1 fired. Will repeat with all carts enabled and increase bottom end of density ramp to 3.3e19. |
| May 13 2008 02:25:04:677PM | 1080513012 | Greg Wallace | Disruption at .9s again. Will try raising the density a bit more. |
| May 13 2008 02:38:19:597PM | 1080513013 | Greg Wallace | No TF. Moving on to higher density shots at 5.4T, 800kA |
| May 13 2008 02:54:11:370PM | 1080513014 | Greg Wallace | Another disruption at 0.5s, not a locked mode this time. |
| May 13 2008 03:08:08:537PM | 1080513015 | Greg Wallace | Another locked mode at higher density!???!?!?!? Joe says it was caused by an injection at 0.6s. Also poor coupling, looks like a bit too much density. |
| May 13 2008 03:20:10:577PM | 1080513016 | Greg Wallace | Clean almost until the end, trips may be from flashing on grill. Moving on to 90 degree phasing. |
| May 13 2008 03:31:38:150PM | 1080513017 | Greg Wallace | Almost clean at 90 degrees. Moving on to 1.1MA high density ramp, 75 degrees. |
| May 13 2008 03:40:55:670PM | 1080513018 | Greg Wallace | Clean almost to the end at 75 degrees, no locked mode, 1.1MA, 5.4T. Next shot will repeat at 90 degrees. |
| May 13 2008 03:56:23:137PM | 1080513019 | Greg Wallace | Again, clean until almost the end at 90 degrees. Will go to 6.0T, 800kA, 75 degrees on next shot. |
| May 13 2008 04:14:47:133PM | 1080513020 | Greg Wallace | A few trips at the very end, clean before that, but good enough. Moving on to 90 degrees, 6.0T. |
| May 14 2008 04:11:12:437PM | 1080513021 | Greg Wallace | Almost clean at 6.0T, 800kA. |
| May 13 2008 04:39:57:780PM | 1080513022 | Greg Wallace | Many trips starting at 1.0s, looks like density is getting too high. Will try increasing the outer gap an additional 0.5cm to see if we can fix that problem. |
| May 13 2008 04:56:15:637PM | 1080513023 | Greg Wallace | Still tripping at higher density even with bigger gap. Last shot will be a density sweep from 1e20 to 5e19. |
| May 13 2008 05:06:07:563PM | 1080513024 | Greg Wallace | Ramp down in density went clean over a range from near 9e19 to 6.3e19. Last shot of the day. |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| May 13 2008 11:21:31:507AM | 1080513001 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 1: Data system test. OK. |
| May 13 2008 02:09:01:103PM | 1080513011 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 11: Repeat. Better shot. Disrupted at 1.7 s in rampdown. There still appears to be a locked mode given the behavior on the GPC data with no sawteeth after 0.68 s. |
| May 13 2008 02:29:52:323PM | 1080513012 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 12: Raised nl04 to 3.3 x 10^19 m^-2 to try to avoid the locked mode without increasing the density too much for the LHCD. Disrupted at 0.91 s with another locked mode appearing around 0.6 s. |
| May 13 2008 02:39:02:080PM | 1080513013 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 13: Raised nl04 to 3.8 x 10^19 m^-2 to try to avoid the locked mode. TF fault. No TF. |
| May 13 2008 02:47:48:473PM | 1080513014 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 14: Raised nl04 to 5 x 10^19 m^-2 then ramped to 1 x 10^20 m^-2 between 0.7 and 1.2 s then rapidly down. Reduced Ip to 0.8 MA. Disrupted at 0.44 s. |
| May 13 2008 03:04:52:097PM | 1080513015 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 15: Try reducing the rate of rise of the current so that it is programmed to reach 0.8 MA at 0.45 s. Good shot. Locked mode appears at 0.6 s after an impurity injection and remains until 0.9 s when the sawteeth return. |
| May 13 2008 03:14:38:637PM | 1080513016 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 16: Reduced RCUR to 0.659 m at 0.65 s with a ramp to 0.657 m at 1.5 s. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 03:28:16:927PM | 1080513017 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 17: Repeat with 90 degree phasing. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 03:45:52:737PM | 1080513018 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 18: Raised Ip to 1.1 MA. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 04:00:30:060PM | 1080513019 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 19: Repeat at 90 degree phasing. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 04:11:56:150PM | 1080513020 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 20: Raised TF current limit to 175 kA. Raised TF current to 166 kA in both segments 1 and 3. Reduced Ip to 0.8 MA. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 04:21:48:717PM | 1080513021 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 21: Repeat with 90 degree phasing. NINJA enabled to inject D2 after 1.2 s.
Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 04:39:49:077PM | 1080513022 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 22: Reloaded shot 16. Then, decreased RCUR by 3 mm from 0.6 to 1.5 s. Changed the ramp in nl04 to reach 1.2 x 10^20 m^-2 at 1.1 s and remain there until 1.3 s. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 04:53:40:650PM | 1080513023 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 23: Decreased RCUR by 2.5 mm from 0.6 to 1.5 s. Turned off the cryopump to be able to get to higher density. Reduced prepuff to 20 ms duration. Good shot. |
| May 13 2008 05:14:02:867PM | 1080513024 | Joseph Snipes | Shot 24: Programmed nl04 to step up from 7 x 10^19 m^-2 at 0.5 s to 1 x 10^20 m^-2 by 0.501 s then constant until 0.8 s then ramp down to 5 x 10^19 m^-2 by 1.3 s.
LHCD pulse delayed by 0.1 s to start at 0.8 and stay on until 1.3 s. Turned the cryopump back on. Surprisingly good shot since I forgot to increase the prepuff for the cryopump. It is surprising that we got a decent current rise at a breakdown pressure of 0.025 mTorr. The cryopump prevented the plasma from reaching the requested nl04 and it only reached 0.85 x 10^20 m^-2. The ramp down in density also did not reach the requested 5 x 10^19 m^-2 but instead reached about 6 x 10^19 m^-2. This is a very interesting shot also for the LHCD. |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 11:02:27:773AM | Test | Ok | This has been a test of the data system, this was only a test! |
| 2 | 11:43:51:290AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 4 | 12:16:20:880PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 12:30:46:390PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 12:47:50:497PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 01:05:03:743PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 01:20:38:253PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 01:34:14:953PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 01:49:06:683PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 11 | 02:02:10:070PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 02:18:10:347PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 02:32:05:310PM | Plasma | Bad | No TF |
| 14 | 02:45:30:003PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 02:58:23:403PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 03:11:36:977PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 03:24:38:050PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 03:37:37:403PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 03:52:37:790PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 04:07:22:880PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 04:19:53:140PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 04:32:35:540PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 04:49:21:253PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 05:02:18:390PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| System Availability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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