| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
|
| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Chuck Kessel |
| Physics operator(s): | Ian Hutchinson |
| Engineering operator(s): | Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Cochran,Ed Fitzgerald |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| automatically entered by signon - please replace with real comment |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Jul 8 2009 04:10:29:863PM |
| Author: Chuck Kessel |
| MP 556 Low Bt startup and discharge development
The purpose of this experiment is to establish low Bt (3.0-3.3 T) breakdown and reference ohmic discharges for use in future experiments. Plans below depend heavily on I. Hutchinson's progress and operating. recover 1080221010, without aux heating, Ip = 450 kA in 500 ms, flattop out to 1.5 s 1) begin with Bt = 3.3 T, establish breakdown, with as close as possible AT rampup with early divert 2) pursue lower voltage startup to enable lower Bt startup and also smooth out transition from ressitors to power supplies in AT rampup, attempting to maintain early divert time 3) pursue higher plasma currents, 600 kA, 750kA, and >850kA (which gives q95 of 3 depending on shape) 4) density scan and ohmic H-mode access at lower Bt, at various Ip values established 5) understand any impacts on diagnostics at lower field |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Jul 8 2009 04:09:22:007PM |
| Author: Ian Hutchinson |
| Shot references:
________________ 1090707010 this week's decent start up. 1030515014 no-commutation startup. 1080221010 slow-ramp-up. But has a bouncy startup that whole day. segment switch is at .08s. Null adjustment for lowered Bt ______________________________ We plan to do this with EF1 adjustment that adjusts the current in about the right place. According to Wolfe, the effects of these currents are (signed) EF1 gives B_z: 11.4e-6 T/A TF gives B_z: 5.96e-8 T/A 150kA corresponds to 5.3T. So 3 T is 85kA = 150 - 75kA. To compensate -75kA TF requires 75x 5.96e-8 / 11.4e-6 = -0.39 kA EF1. Currently we have currents of about -5.85kA these will have to be lowered to about -6.25kA. The PLC limits are set at [-.5,7.5] with irrational sign reversal so there is no need to adjust PLC limits. Outline Day plan. (What I planned to do) ________________ 1.Commutated Startup: (preprepared) Take shot 1080221010, which Chuck likes, but has hopeless initiation. Import segment 1 from 1090907010, the present programming. Lower B_t to 3T throughout segs 1 and 2, I guess. Adjust EF1 currents downward by 0.4kA. Move crowbars on all circuits to 40ms otherwise that shot won't make much sense and will overshoot the current required. Look at voltage programming and adjust in line with crowbar timing. Try. Tweak fields. Simultaneously tweak later voltages as necessary. Get breakdown, and current ramp. That's step1. Commutated startup. 2.Uncommutated Startup: (preprepared) Take shot 1080221010. Import segment 1 from 1030515014. Lower the effective voltage after 40ms through current and voltage programming. Try Tweak fields to get breakdown and ramp up. Adjust later ramp-rate, shape, and position. 3. Further Commutated Adjustments: If 2. is unsuccessful, reload the results of 1 and move the crowbars to 30ms or even 25ms. Adjust the voltages and currents to make the Ip ramp slower during the rest of seg 1. Prepreparation (What I did.) ______________ Early Crowbar at 3T ___________________ Load from 1080221010. Warning to recalculate magnetics predictors. Do this for segment 2. Top 8 predictors. RCUR factor needs to be lowered a bit. Import seg1 from 1090701021. But Wolfe has changed the Bt offsets. So instead use 1090907010 from Tuesday, which is already fixed. No popup warning. Build all. Save as shot 1001 in scratch. Restart PCS. Load from scratch 1001. Get a warning. Why? PCS config 21-nov-07 does not match hybrid 7-jul-09. build all. save as shot 1001. quit. pcs(safe). load from 1001. Warns again. Wolfe says that is probably ok. Should go away after a load, which I can't do at the moment. Set TF current to 85kA in Seg 1, Seg 2. Set IC_EF1U (was -5887) to -6287 Set IC_EF1L (was -5885) to -6285 Build all. Save as 1001. Standard crowbar times are 120ms OHs, 200 EFs. There's no voltage programming steps in PCS that correspond to that. (Seg2) The Bus Voltage steps at the 40ms crowbar (of OHs only) are about -100V OH2, and -400V OH1. These need to be compensated. Nothing was programmed in for the prior shot. Also we need to crowbar the EF1s (for which we've only got the late crowbar to read from). It looks as if the crowbar causes a negative step of about 400V on EF1 bus. Which is consistent with 70mOmh x 6kA. Suppose we wish to step to about half the total loop voltage at 40ms. That is to about 3V from about 6V. This is roughly bus voltages of 240V EF1, 80V OH2, 375V OH1. These voltages must come from the power supplies. That's what we should have after the crowbar. Did that. For EF3 we need to reduce its voltage also by about a factor of 2. From about 2200V to about 1100V. Did that. That should complete the prepreparation for step 1. Save as 1001. However, that might not be enough. Look at the ICs. The following have zero gain after time t=0: OH1, OH2. But EF1 does not. It is zero till 60ms. Then comes on again for no obvious reason. Zero it. Leave others alone. Build all. Save as 1001. Uncommutated 3T. ________________ Start from what we now have. Import seg 1 from 1030515014. PCS configuration warnings. Error opening dpcs tree. Call all predictors in seg 1. Make Br offset .001 Build All. Save as 1002. Zero the IC_EF1 gain in seg1. Voltage programming. Change nothing prior to 30ms. Ramp to the 3V equivalent voltages above at 40ms. Set TF to -85000A. Build All. Save as 1002. That's the prepreparation for step 2. Made logbook entry as PO-Plan. It did not appear in logbook. |
| Entered: Jul 8 2009 05:40:22:507PM |
| Author: Ian Hutchinson |
| Engineering setup for Friday 10 July.
Low Field Startup. Engineering settings ought to be the same as 07 July 09. (Tuesday this week). The one exception is that we will have _all_ crowbars (OH1,2 EF1) at 0.04s. We will start by lowering the TF current to 85kA (for shot 1). Later in the day, we will probably be going to no commutation startup. This was implemented in the past (1030515014) by delaying the commutation (Open) and the switch Crowbar to well after the shot (e.g. 5sec or later). At that time there won't be any current in the coils, and the charging of the commutation banks are therefore unnecessary (and possibly undesirable). I urge that the Engineering Operator do what homework is necessary to know how to do the change to no-commutation in the middle of the run with no fuss. Thanks. |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Jul 10 2009 05:26:55:147PM |
| Author: Ian Hutchinson |
| Overall
_______ Step 1 of the plan was amazingly successful. We got full plasmas with 3T startup at shot 3 and they all but one went from then on. Considerable adjustment of the crowbar and segment switch programming was used to get rid of jolts at those switches. Various flattop plasma currents were explored at the desire of the SL. A few disruptions were obtained which proved the robustness of the startup of the next shot. Two ohmic H-modes were obtained by running at qpsi of 2.8 shots 14, 15. Use the startup of shot 15 for future low field slow ramp-ups. The only real disadvantage is that we already reach 200kA by crowbar. Step2 of the plan was much less successful. Non-commutation shots at 3T proved to be easy to get a fizzle but a current ramp-up was not found. The coil currents and voltages appeared to be different from 2003 despite a load from prior shots with plasma. The prior attempts proved difficult because of persistent duds. This time duds were not a serious problem, but control of the coil currents and voltages during initial rise was bothersome. I am convinced that there is a way to get the machine to start without commutation, at 3T or 5T field. But it's going to take more physoping to develop it.
Scorecard
---------
Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA),Result Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax,Result
| 01 0.000 0.030 Dud | 02 0.000 0.028 Dud |
| 03 1.964 0.452 Plasma | 04 1.963 0.452 Plasma |
| 05 0.000 0.039 Fizzle | 06 1.970 0.453 Plasma |
| 07 1.971 0.452 Plasma | 08 1.964 0.454 Plasma |
| 09 1.276 0.602 Plasma | 10 1.967 0.600 Plasma |
| 11 0.609 0.792 Plasma | 12 0.942 0.694 Plasma |
| 13 1.939 0.689 Plasma | 14 1.918 0.789 Plasma |
| 15 1.650 0.789 Plasma | 16 0.000 0.033 Fizzle |
| 17 0.000 0.032 Fizzle | 18 0.000 0.032 Fizzle |
| 19 0.000 0.032 Fizzle | 20 0.000 0.032 Fizzle |
| 21 0.000 0.031 Fizzle | 22 0.000 0.031 Fizzle |
| 23 0.000 0.031 Fizzle | 24 0.000 0.030 Fizzle |
| 25 0.000 0.030 Fizzle | 26 0.000 0.031 Fizzle |
| 27 0.000 0.031 Fizzle | 28 0.000 0.031 Fizzle |
| 29 0.000 0.030 Dud | 30 0.000 0.032 Fizzle |
| 31 0.000 0.030 Fizzle | 32 0.000 0.031 Fizzle |
| 33 0.000 0.030 Fizzle | 34 0.000 0.030 Fizzle |
| 35 0.000 0.030 Dud
Date 1090710: 35 shots. 12 plasmas. 19 fizzles. 4 duds. 0 System Error.
(Plasma = Ip gt 60.0 kA Dud = H_alpha lt 0.40 V)
Total plasma duration: 20.13 s (exceeding -100 kA)
Peculiarity for consideration ----------------------------- The fizzle programming ramps the field up to 5T even though we are only asking for 3T. That's a bit bizarre, but we don't know if it is a good idea to change it. The programming is not directly available in the PCS screens, but is under PCS control. |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Jul 10 2009 11:08:35:470AM | 1090710008 | Chuck Kessel | shots 003, 004, 006, 006, 007, 008 all good discharges at Bt = 3.42-3.5
Ip = 450 kA at 500 ms good reproductions of last years discharges with several improvements from Ian early diverts are preserved |
| Jul 10 2009 11:40:59:440AM | 1090710010 | Chuck Kessel | good shot at 600 kA by 500 ms, Bt at 3.42 T, all the way thru |
| Jul 10 2009 12:12:48:143PM | 1090710012 | Chuck Kessel | 011 and 012 targeting higher Ip to get close to q95=3
011 750 kA too high 012 700 kA looks like vertical stability, q95 OK, higher density good startup and rampup, but disruptions in flattop |
| Jul 10 2009 12:27:42:753PM | 1090710013 | Chuck Kessel | excellent, 700 kA, q95 = 3.2 ish, good shot all the way thru, Bt = 3.42 |
| Jul 10 2009 12:35:02:610PM | 1090710014 | Chuck Kessel | YES! 800 kA, q95 = 2.8, H-modes late in flattop, Bt = 3.42
Great day for low Bt expt Thanks Ian! |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Jul 10 2009 08:58:49:893AM | Ian Hutchinson | Load from /home/hutch/scratch/1001 build all, load. Ok.
Tell engineering operators to start TF at -0.5s. Draw TF curve that takes us through 88kA at 0s. EF1U to -6187A EF1L to -6185A. PG4 Gas prefill is 17ms. Leave alone. Bus Currents in this shot at t=0 were (L,U): EF1 -5825 -5874 EF2 -1951, -2000 EF4 -1265 OH1 -19700 OH2 -25710 26237 Load | |
| Jul 10 2009 09:26:46:250AM | 1090710001 | Ian Hutchinson | Pressures are 6 psi in B-top, 40psi in B-main.
We've lost the ratiomatic. There's a short. We're running blind. Problem with EF3 upper cooling delays us slightly. Let's go! Dud. Null fairly open. At times t=0 and t=10ms Bz=-2.3 +4.3 mT Br=-.5 -.5mT Slow the Bz ramp: EF3 to 2400V. EF1s to -608. from -618.A Load. |
| Jul 10 2009 09:44:03:767AM | 1090710002 | Ian Hutchinson | Dud.
Null opened up as expected however Bz rose too much. Bz= -.8, +4.2 Br=-.5,-.5 TF demands to 89000 99000 at -20, +20ms because we are not getting what we are asking for. ICEF4 to -1340 from -1290 Load |
| Jul 10 2009 10:06:10:410AM | 1090710003 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma to Rampdown.
Breakdown at 5.2ms. Very nice open null. Plasma seems high by 2.5cm initially then comes down. Nothing visible on bounce scope. Reaches 200kA at 40ms. The crowbar crunches the plasma on inner wall. EF3 voltage to 900V from 1100V at crowbar. Tweak TF current in seg1. Set to 93500 in seg2. Load |
| Jul 10 2009 10:19:42:957AM | 1090710004 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma to rampdown.
Breakdown at 4.9ms. Slight bounce early. Still big inward thrash at crowbar. Better than it was but still bad. Z-thrash at segment switch. TF to 96kA in seg1. Ef3 to 700V at 41ms. Zcur to 0 vs -1cm in seg2 at 80ms. |
| Jul 10 2009 10:31:14:893AM | 1090710005 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Bounce at 15ms not survived this time. Probably on outside.
EF3V to 2600 from 2400 at 13ms. Load. |
| Jul 10 2009 10:46:32:440AM | 1090710006 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma to rampdown.
Breakdown at 5.1ms Still a pretty severe bounce. EF3V to 2800 at 13ms. Move OH transition programming 2ms earlier. |
| Jul 10 2009 11:01:08:910AM | 1090710007 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma till rampdown.
Breadown at 5.2ms. Bounce still present at 12ms. Crowbar excursion substantially reduces. Move EF3 crowbar programming step 2ms earlier. Raise EF1 voltage during 50-80ms. Load. Add 7ms EF3V point at 2800V. Load. |
| Jul 10 2009 11:17:29:393AM | 1090710008 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma to rampdown. Early bounce gone.
Put a point in seg1 at 30ms to reduce the TF. Enable Hirex Sr. Enable Ar puff 30ms. Current to 0.6MA at .5s RCUR to .65 at 50ms. EF1 voltage increase initial point of seg2. |
| Jul 10 2009 11:38:39:533AM | 1090710009 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma disrupts at 1.27s. Growing vertical oscillation.
Add 3mm to rcur late, and 2mm to rcur at .25s to fix vertical oscillations. Add 5mm to rcur at 80ms in seg 2 to fix the excursion at seg switch. |
| Jul 10 2009 11:43:12:097AM | 1090710010 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma to rampdown.
Late oscillation fixed. 0.2s still a bit problematic. Ip to 0.75MA EF3V to 1000 in seg2 start. Tweak rcur out a bit in seg2. Load |
| Jul 10 2009 12:02:46:893PM | 1090710011 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma disrupts at .6s.
Getting several minor disruptions as go through qpsi of 3. Ip to .7MA. nl04 to .6e20. |
| Jul 10 2009 12:24:06:190PM | 1090710012 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma disrupts at .92s. Signs of vertical stability problems.
EF1V to 50V from 100V at .1s in seg2. Move plasma out 2mm at .8s onwards. Tweak OH1 crowbar programming. |
| Jul 10 2009 12:30:37:660PM | 1090710013 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma to rampdown.
Ip to 0.8MA. Move Rcur out another 1mm. Move Rcur out 5mm in seg1. EF1V to 0 at 80ms in seg2. Disable Argon. |
| Jul 10 2009 12:45:10:017PM | 1090710014 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma till rampdown. H-mode at 1.3s. qpsi=2.8
Rcur to .66 in seg2. |
| Jul 10 2009 01:05:22:377PM | 1090710015 | Ian Hutchinson | Plasma till rampdown. Disruption at 1.65s. H-mode from 1.1s on.
Move to uncommutated startup. Call for commutation to be turned off. Load segment4 from shot 15 segment1 to get TF programming. Copy and paste. Move rcur out in seg1. ICEF1s are -6000A. And that's pretty much what we got. We need to subtract about 0.4kA from each because of the lowered field. Set both to -6400A. Load. |
| Jul 10 2009 01:16:36:753PM | 1090710016 | Ian Hutchinson | Breakdown at 20ms. Bad null till too late. No Bz ramp.
I guess a bit too negative EF1. ICEF1 to -6300 from -6400A ICEF4 to -1340 from -1320A EF3V to 1500 from 1300V. Load |
| Jul 10 2009 01:29:18:330PM | 1090710017 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Breakdown at 11ms. Gas current ~10kA.
ICEF1s to -6100A ICEF4 to -1370A EF1V to 1800V Load |
| Jul 10 2009 01:42:33:910PM | 1090710018 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Open null. Breakdown at 13ms. Fixed the gradients but not the
Bz ramp. ICEF4 to -1410A EF3 raise some more: 2100 max. |
| Jul 10 2009 01:56:39:487PM | 1090710019 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Breakdown at 11ms.
Bz is nulled from early. But there's no field ramp. ICEF4 to -1450A EF3 to 2300V at 13-19ms OH2s drop to 100V at 13ms. |
| Jul 10 2009 02:09:32:127PM | 1090710020 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle.
EF3V to 2300V at 5ms. Bring up the voltage quicker. |
| Jul 10 2009 02:22:41:347PM | 1090710021 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Breakdown at 10ms.
Lower OH2V 13-25ms to 100/90V. We seem to be getting more voltage than is preprogrammed. I think that must be Rcur. |
| Jul 10 2009 02:35:49:783PM | 1090710022 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Breakdown at 9.7ms.
Lower OH2Vs to 80V at 10-15ms. Br offset to 1.5mT from 1mT |
| Jul 10 2009 02:48:10:813PM | 1090710023 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Breakdown at 10ms.
OH2s to 70/80V during 10-20ms. |
| Jul 10 2009 03:02:51:970PM | 1090710024 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Bkdwn 11ms.
Lower OH1V to 550V from 624 5-15ms. |
| Jul 10 2009 03:21:09:007PM | 1090710025 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Hardly any change.
Seems that OH1 is railed. EF3V to 2600 from 2300V. Br offset back to 1mT. |
| Jul 10 2009 03:26:52:830PM | 1090710026 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle.
OH1V to 500V. It's pretty clear that we are needing very different settings to get anything close to the same null. This might be because of different power supply gains or it might be different hardware. |
| Jul 10 2009 03:39:34:287PM | 1090710027 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. No visible change. A clear demo that OH1 is railed well above its
voltage setting. However, it appears to be PCS demand. Set OH1V to 300V to get a bench mark. |
| Jul 10 2009 03:51:32:960PM | 1090710028 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Fields actually changed this time. Fairly sensible field rise.
Much more rapid. Breakdown 11ms. When asking for 300V we get nearly 500V Reduce OH1v second point after t=0. Reduce EF3V at 5ms. |
| Jul 10 2009 04:08:09:817PM | 1090710029 | Ian Hutchinson | Dud. I guess we went too far.
Move oh1 voltage step 1ms earlier. ICEF4 to -1420A |
| Jul 10 2009 04:18:54:990PM | 1090710030 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. 20kA of gas current, then crunched on inboard.
OH1V notch to 400 from 300 |
| Jul 10 2009 04:29:43:910PM | 1090710031 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle.
Import seg1 from 30 EF3V to 2400 from 2600V at 11-20ms |
| Jul 10 2009 04:49:50:677PM | 1090710032 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle. Breakdown at 9ms.
EF3V 5ms point to 2600V from 2400V. |
| Jul 10 2009 05:04:47:927PM | 1090710033 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle.
ICEF1s to 6000A. EF3V to 2300 at 12ms. |
| Jul 10 2009 05:05:43:990PM | 1090710034 | Ian Hutchinson | Fizzle.
ICEF1s to 6050 EF3V to 2300 at 19ms. |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 09:12:51:877AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 2 | 09:29:12:267AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 3 | 09:41:51:597AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 4 | 10:02:09:283AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 10:16:42:487AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 10:29:18:847AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 10:44:30:360AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 10:59:56:673AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 11:14:37:207AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 11:28:20:363AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 11 | 11:40:58:877AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 12:01:45:330PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 12:14:30:267PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 12:28:04:690PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 12:42:27:487PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 01:01:00:487PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 01:14:31:610PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 01:27:27:940PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 01:40:45:957PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 01:54:50:250PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 02:07:47:080PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 02:20:56:520PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 02:33:48:767PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 02:46:23:220PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 02:59:24:017PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 26 | 03:11:55:173PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 27 | 03:25:04:000PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 28 | 03:37:41:443PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 29 | 03:51:19:910PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 30 | 04:04:34:567PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 31 | 04:17:02:363PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 32 | 04:31:37:600PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 33 | 04:44:05:770PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 34 | 04:56:37:240PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 35 | 05:10:17:677PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| System Availability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jul 10 2009 09:12:29:237AM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||