| Miniproposals | ||||||||||||
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| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Jerry Hughes,Phil Snyder |
| Physics operator(s): | Ron Parker |
| Engineering operator(s): | Andy Pfeiffer,Bill Cochran,Bill Byford |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| MP578 - Experimental tests of EPED1 pedestal prediction in ELMy H-Mode S |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Sep 11 2009 03:27:24:787PM |
| Author: Jerry Hughes |
| Prep:
Overnight bake at 60C. ECDC in D2 Working Gas Species: Deuterium ICRF at 80 MHz up to 5 MW with <= 1 s flat top Special gas puffing: none Non-axisymmetric Coils (Connections, Current); Standard configuration Diagnostics needed: Core and edge Thomson for temperature and density profiles. Edge TS optimized for low elongation, low triangularity ECE for both pedestal and core temperature profiles. Visible Bremsstrahlung for Zeff measurements. Fast magnetic pick-up coils, PCI, and Reflectometry for fluctuation measurements. fast D-alpha (mcPherson view) Shot plan: A.) Establish good target ELMy discharge at 900kA. Load from 1090902024. This is a "standard" JFT2M equilibrium at 5.4T, 800kA and nl04=6.5e19. Raise Ip to 900kA. Request ICRF power ramp to 4MW. If we have injections with the strike point in the slot, shift X-point inboard as we did on 1090902028, placing the strike on the EF1 shelf. Spend a few shots modifying X-point position as necessary to ameliorate injections, reducing right gap to improve ICRF matching capability. (3--4 shots) B.) Once a good target is established in A., program stepped ICRF power, nominally at 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0MW, with each step lasting 250ms. Obtain ELMy H-mode data in shots with varied target density: nl04~7e19, 5.5e19 and 4e19. (3--4 shots) C.) Seek to increase poloidal beta. Lower Ip to 650kA and repeat target density scan from B using same ICRF program. (3â??4 shots) D.) If ELMy discharges are obtained in C, lower Ip to 400kA and repeat target density scan using same ICRF program. If ELMy discharges could not be obtained in C, raise IP to 750kA and repeat target density scan using same ICRF program. (3â??4 shots) E.) If ELMs were successfully obtained at 650kA, but not at 400kA, set Ip to 500kA and repeat target density scan using same ICRF program. (3â??4 shots) F.) Make an attempt at low beta_p ELMs. Raise Ip to 1100kA and repeat target density scan using same ICRF program. (3â??4 shots) G.) With the remaining run time, return to 900kA, nl04=7x1019m-2 (or whatever target density results in the clearest ELM behavior) and perform shape scans to change ELM stability. Use the ICRF program from B. The following steps are in decreasing priority: G1.) Holding delta_L and kappa roughly fixed, increase delta_U in increments of ~0.05 until the ELMs disappear. (2â??4 shots) G2.) Holding delta_U and delta_L roughly fixed, increase kappa in increments of 0.05 until the ELMs disappear. (2â??4 shots) G3.) Holding delta_U and kappa roughly fixed, decrease delta_L in increments of 0.05 until either the ELMs disappear or the strike points start to fall in bad places and cause trouble. (2â??4 shots) |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Sep 14 2009 05:37:59:943PM |
| Author: Ron Parker |
| Engineering Setup for Run 1090914
----------------------------------- MP578 - Experimental tests of EPED1 pedestal prediction in ELMy H-Mode SL: Hughes/Snyder PO: Parker Run begins at 9:00 and ends at 17:00 Power systems as on: 1090902024 **NOTE** Make sure that the Fizzle detect off time (2.1 s) and OH power supply inversion times (2.3 s) are properly set (to ensure that the OH coax joints are "reset" after each plasma pulse. Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4) fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1) fill B-side upper with 40 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) Leave NINJA fill as is, DISABLED Enable gate valves and shutters: ECE, VUV, Z-bolo Torvac gate valve toggle (yes/no): no Boronization(yes/no): no Overnight ECDC (yes/no): yes **Start ECDC Friday after run and continue during weekend** Run vessel at 60 C. ICRF(yes/no): yes -- all transmitters run on by 8:30 AM LH(yes/no): no DNB(yes/no): no Cryopump (yes/no): no ------------------------------ ECDC Parameters ------------------------------ Overweekend ECDC , vessel at 60 C --------- Shot Plan --------- Start with shot 1090902024, 900 kA See SL Plan |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: Sep 14 2009 05:17:46:740PM |
| Author: Jerry Hughes |
| We made some progress on MP578 today, obtaining steady H-modes in discharges
ranging from 500kA to 900kA. EDA operation was easily obtained at moderate to low currents, and ELMy data were obtained at 650--900kA. We were not able to obtain the full range of ICRF power that was desired in the MP, due to a number of factors, including the difficulty of tuning through ELMS at high power and a proclivity for impurity injections. However, a number of EDA and ELMy pedestal data were obtained at moderate power, and these will be analyzed in comparison to predictions from the EPED1 model. |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Sep 14 2009 05:32:00:397PM |
| Author: Ron Parker |
| The run started late, first due to data acquisition problems then due to a TF ground fault that developed on shot 2. The cause of the ground fault was not determined, but high pot and a low current TF test pulse revealed that it had self-cleared. The first plasma shot was run at ~ 10:30.
After the slow start,the machine ran well for the remainder of the day, with the exception of a problem with pickup coil F15 that occurred after a 1.1 MA disruption on shot 28. The fix required a ~ 30 minute delay in operations. The disruptions that occurred on shots 28 and 29 were not entirely unexpected since it was anticipated that the demands of the JFT2M plasma shapes were known to challenge EF2 power supply capabilities, which in fact they did. Scorecard: 27 attempts at plasma, 1 TF crowbar, 4 disruptions plus 1 during rampdown, 20 full length and 1 post-disruption fizzle. |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Sep 14 2009 10:15:25:190AM | Jerry Hughes | From an email from Phil Snyder sent yesterday 9/13/09:
_______________________________________________________ What I have done is to make predictions for a current scan from 0.5-1.1MA. To do this I have started with the inputs from the high power phase of shot 1090902024 (t=1.32-1.42s). The values of the 8 EPED1 inputs for this case are: Bt=5.364T, R0=.6707m, a=.2123m, kappa=1.484, delta=.471, betaN_global=0.578, neped=15.2e19 m-3, Ip=0.8093 MA I've run EPED1 to make predictions for this set of inputs and then for a current scan with Ip=(0.5, 0.65, .8093, 1.1 MA). To do this scan I've kept the Greenwald fraction constant. That is, I've scanned neped proportional to Ip (the other 6 inputs are fixed). My understanding is that fixed Greenwald fraction is a good approximation of what we expect in the experiment. I've also scanned the density a bit around the base point, and found it has only a relatively small effect on the predicted pedestal pressure and width. The plots show the EPED1 predicted pedestal height in terms of pressure (which we usually compare to the measured value of 2*neped*Teped) and in terms of betaN,ped. The third plot shows the predicted width in normalized poloidal flux units (average of ne width and Te width in normalized poloidal flux). As you can see, the model predicts the pedestal pressure should increase with current, but somewhat less than linearly, because the pedestal is predicted to be narrower at high Ip. The predicted betaN,ped value is in the vicinity of 0.3, and decreases slightly with current. I've also done a scan in global betaN (that is to say, global Shafranov shift), which finds that as we increase the global betaN value from (0.578,0.8,1.2,1.6) that the predicted pedestal height in terms of betaN,ped also rises somewhat from (0.285,0.302,0.343,0.389). This scan is done from the base point (Ip=.8093, neped=15.2e19). This is the usual expected result because peeling-ballooning stability generally improves with increased Shafranov shift. These predictions are all for the Type I ELM regime. If we don't achieve Type I ELMs at some points, we'd generally expect the pedestal pressure to be below the predicted value here.
| |
| Sep 14 2009 09:09:10:843AM | 1090914002 | Jerry Hughes | Ground fault. |
| Sep 14 2009 10:16:58:800AM | 1090914003 | Jerry Hughes | TF test |
| Sep 14 2009 10:41:22:000AM | 1090914004 | Jerry Hughes | JFT2M shape, strike in the slot. Some W injections according to Matt.
Got some ELMy H-modes, 2nd one seems a little over-dense. RF is on before the final equilibrium is obtained, so we will delay onset of RF until 0.75s on next shot. Also, Wukitch would like a smaller right gap. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:02:31:500AM | 1090914005 | Jerry Hughes | Got good ELMy H-mode there.
For next shot, decrease right gap. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:03:39:860AM | 1090914006 | Jerry Hughes | Another good ELMy H-mode. ELMs are very distinct, almost regular. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:07:25:657AM | 1090914006 | Jerry Hughes | Another good ELMy H-mode. ELMs are very distinct, almost regular.
No changes for next shot. Yijun will try to get an improved tune. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:23:26:203AM | 1090914007 | Jerry Hughes | Elmy H-mode, longer in duration. ICRF is happier.
Pedestal density is nearly 2e20, which is on the high side for this kind of experiment. Looks like a reasoably strong QCM underlying the ELMs on magnetics/reflectometry/PCI. Let's call ourselves tuned up and move on the power steps of 3/4/5MW. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:38:03:800AM | 1090914008 | Jerry Hughes | Went to higher RF power from the beginning. The result was disappointing.
I think we have too much radiation early, and we are unable to establish ELMy H-mode. Fairly strong QCM in evidence, however. 2nd part of discharge has lots of Prad spikes and RF faults. |
| Sep 14 2009 12:12:31:970PM | 1090914009 | Jerry Hughes | Abrupt injection at 0.84. Not sure what it's correlated with; maybe it will help
to get the strike away from the floor of the divertor by going to the grazing configuration. |
| Sep 14 2009 12:16:43:610PM | 1090914010 | Jerry Hughes | Fairly EDA H-mode with 3 ELMs. Perhaps we are on the hairy edge of ELMy access.
Oops, PO moved the X-point out instead of in. |
| Sep 14 2009 12:28:22:800PM | 1090914011 | Jerry Hughes | X-point is in the right direction now. Probably not far enough; EFIT
suggests we're not on the EF1 shelf yet. Injection is still there early. EDA with some ELMs. |
| Sep 14 2009 12:37:17:250PM | 1090914012 | Jerry Hughes | Full length shot, Some ELMs on top of EDA.
I'm not sure the strike is consistently on the corner of the EF1 shelf. Have Ron shift the x-point 2mm in for next shot. |
| Sep 14 2009 12:57:41:733PM | 1090914013 | Jerry Hughes | Not a bad shot. Steady ELMy periods during power ramp and in the flat period.
Injection from J seems to have killed the ELMy H-mode, and reduced the density control. For the next shot, reduce demand on J-port, lower target density. Also, delay NINJA puff to 1.4s. |
| Sep 14 2009 01:01:45:673PM | 1090914013 | Phil Snyder |
Working on a set of EPED1 runs for parameters close to those in the initial shots. neped ~ 20e19 m^-3, betan_global ~ 1, Ip ~ 0.9 MA (other inputs as in base case) Gives an initial EPED1 prediction of: p_ped~27 kPa, beta_ped ~0.24, betaN_ped ~ .31, wid_psi~ 0.03, wid_mid ~ 4.5mm |
| Sep 14 2009 01:06:06:203PM | 1090914014 | Jerry Hughes | A nice mix of large and small ELMs.
We're not likely to get steady ICRF above about 3MW with the ELMs. We will lower power demands for next shot. Keep everything else the same. |
| Sep 14 2009 01:21:57:720PM | 1090914015 | Jerry Hughes | Great initial H-mode, with lots of big ELMs, great h-mode density control.
Amanda reports actual Te drops at Elm onset. |
| Sep 14 2009 01:57:09:970PM | 1090914015 | Phil Snyder |
EPED1 results for shots similar to 014 and 015. Inputs: neped~15.2e19, betaN_global~1, Ip=0.9 MA (other inputs as in base case) Output: p_ped~28 kPa, beta_ped~0.25, betan_ped~0.32, wid_psi~0.03, wid_mid~4.5mm (higher predicted pedestal than in 1090902024 based predictions due to increase in Shafranov shift, betaN_global from ~0.58 to ~1) |
| Sep 14 2009 01:45:32:530PM | 1090914016 | Jerry Hughes | Lower density achieved. ne,ped~1--1.2e19 in the first H-mode.
Great looking ELMs on H-alpha. Edge Te is substantial. |
| Sep 14 2009 02:07:26:640PM | 1090914017 | Jerry Hughes | Ip=650kA. Big increase in edge beta_pol.
First H-mode has good ELMs. 2nd phase is plagued by fast injections. |
| Sep 14 2009 02:12:31:877PM | 1090914018 | Jerry Hughes | Decent H-mode. Realizing that shape doesn't quite match the shots at the higher
current, I am asking PO to increase elongation for next shot. |
| Sep 14 2009 02:37:46:267PM | 1090914019 | Jerry Hughes | Don't see any change in the shape relative to shot 18. Change didn't load,
apparently. Essentially a repeat of 18. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:18:14:693PM | 1090914020 | Jerry Hughes | Shape is still the same.
Good steady H-mode data. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:18:52:303PM | 1090914021 | Jerry Hughes | Improved elongation. X-point got shifted inboard.
2 stages of H-mode density. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:20:21:397PM | 1090914022 | Jerry Hughes | X-point better, elongation increased!
Also had the PO increase the target density. Looks like EDA with maybe some small ELMs. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:33:55:147PM | 1090914023 | Jerry Hughes | 500kA attempt. Early disruption.
Looks very EDA. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:39:59:820PM | 1090914024 | Jerry Hughes | EDA H-mode with no disruption. No ELMs. Should lower the density next. |
| Sep 14 2009 04:11:21:960PM | 1090914025 | Jerry Hughes | EDA H-mode, 500kA. Try to lower density further for next shot.
QCM on PCI, ch16 is showing some frequency doppler-shifting behavior that is directly correlated with changes in the edge Te from GPC. |
| Sep 14 2009 04:23:37:180PM | 1090914026 | Jerry Hughes | We attempted to lower the target density, but without much success.
If this ever went into H-mode, it was extremely brief. ICRF and the first wall aren't getting along very well. There's a good chance the gaps aren't exactly what we think they are, due to the lower Ip. It's interesting to note that the Te pedestals on the last few shots are falling outside of where EFIT says the LCFS is. For next shot we will try to go the higher current point. |
| Sep 14 2009 04:26:56:147PM | 1090914027 | Jerry Hughes | 1.1MA attempt. Disrupted at 0.57s. |
| Sep 14 2009 05:26:49:913PM | 1090914028 | Jerry Hughes | Fizzle. |
| Sep 14 2009 05:26:42:570PM | 1090914029 | Jerry Hughes | 1.1MA attempt. Disrupted early due to power supply limitation. |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Sep 14 2009 08:57:20:593AM | 1090914001 | Ron Parker | A cycle test revealed a few data acquisition problems which are being debugged. |
| Sep 14 2009 09:12:13:017AM | 1090914002 | Ron Parker | Shot didn't go, TF ground fault detected. |
| Sep 14 2009 09:58:28:470AM | 1090914002 | Ron Parker | Next "shot" will be a 50 kA test. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:38:10:547AM | 1090914003 | Ron Parker | 50 kA magnet test shot was normal. We are setting up for a plasma shot.
Cause of ground fault is undetermined. It seems to have been blown away bythe first TF pulse |
| Sep 14 2009 10:29:57:127AM | 1090914004 | Ron Parker | Shot 4 ran without incident, however it disrupted at ~ 1.15 s |
| Sep 14 2009 10:41:01:250AM | 1090914004 | Ron Parker | A slight change in the TF at 0.1 s was due to a 28 kA difference in Seg 1 and 2 programming. This will be eliminated in the next shot, so the TF will be set at 150 kA in both segments. Also, the right gap will be increased by 5mm. |
| Sep 14 2009 10:51:43:250AM | 1090914005 | Ron Parker | A good shot -- Type 1 ELMs in the H-phase, RF a bit ratty.
Next: Decease gap by another 5mm. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:01:22:517AM | 1090914006 | Ron Parker | Shot 6 looked like shot 5, full length, Type 1 ELMs, ratty RF. |
| Sep 14 2009 11:19:02:530AM | 1090914007 | Ron Parker | Shot 7 ran full length, less frequent ELMs and less ratty RF.
Next: power steps on RF, same discharge programming. Reduce fill gas by 2 ms |
| Sep 14 2009 11:52:27:483AM | 1090914008 | Ron Parker | Shot 8 ran full length, a few Type 1 ELMs, RF having trouble staying on
For the next shot, we are moving the lower X-point in by 5mm |
| Sep 14 2009 12:16:15:890PM | 1090914009 | Ron Parker | Shot 9 full length.
Next: Move RXL in by 5mm |
| Sep 14 2009 12:15:08:407PM | 1090914010 | Ron Parker | Shot 10 ran full length, but RXL was moved in wrong direction
Fix on next shot |
| Sep 14 2009 12:24:04:233PM | 1090914011 | Ron Parker | Shot 11 ran full length, X-point was in fact moved in.
Next: Move X-Point in an additional 2mm |
| Sep 14 2009 12:36:42:140PM | 1090914012 | Ron Parker | Shot 12 ran full length.
Next: Decrease lower X-point position RXL another 2 mm |
| Sep 14 2009 01:01:26:280PM | 1090914013 | Ron Parker | Shot 13 ran full length.
Next: Lower target density by 1e19, also reduce J-port power |
| Sep 14 2009 01:05:38:640PM | 1090914014 | Ron Parker | Shot 14 ran full length, more vigorous ELMs.
Next: Modify RF programming, reducing demands |
| Sep 14 2009 01:38:57:547PM | 1090914015 | Ron Parker | Shot 15 ran full length, even vigorouser ELMs
Next: Drop target density to 4e19 Small delay due to "gas fault" -- result of enabling NINJA |
| Sep 14 2009 01:41:47:173PM | 1090914016 | Ron Parker | Shot 16 again ran full length, dense ELMs
Next: Reduce current to 650 kA. |
| Sep 14 2009 01:55:56:360PM | 1090914017 | Ron Parker | Shot 17 ran full length at 650 kA.
Next: Raise target density to 5e19 (nl_04), also extend flattop to 1.5 s. |
| Sep 14 2009 02:14:49:890PM | 1090914018 | Ron Parker | Shot 18 ran full length.
SL wants to bring the eleongation back to 1.46 from 1.44 (!) Start by lowering ZXU from +8 cm to +6 cm |
| Sep 14 2009 02:33:21:940PM | 1090914019 | Ron Parker | Shot 19 ran full length. No change in elongation -- Hmmm, apparently shot wasn't loaded with changes.
Next: Try change in ZXU again. |
| Sep 14 2009 02:59:39:523PM | 1090914020 | Ron Parker | Shot 20 ran OK, but the elongation did not change. Try again, raising ZCUR by 1cm.
At the same time, increase the density to 6e19. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:01:36:803PM | 1090914021 | Ron Parker | OK, shot 21 recovered the elongation of earlier shots, but the lower X-point was about 1 cm too far inside.
Next: Move RXL 1 cm out. |
| Sep 14 2009 03:27:30:977PM | 1090914022 | Ron Parker | Shot 22 ran OK, but disrupted in early rampdown.
Lower X-point was OK, but elongation increased. Moving on to lower current |
| Sep 14 2009 03:37:28:350PM | 1090914023 | Ron Parker | Shot was programmed at 500 kA, ran for a while but disrupted at ~ 1s
SW thinks that this may have been the result of interference from J-port power affecting EF power supplies. Next: Same shot, but without J-port |
| Sep 14 2009 03:40:23:960PM | 1090914024 | Ron Parker | Shot 24 ran, essentially full length.
Next: Reduce density to 4e19 m-2 |
| Sep 14 2009 03:55:45:837PM | 1090914025 | Ron Parker | Shot 25 ran OK, full length.
Next: Try to lower density to 3e19 cm-2. |
| Sep 14 2009 04:21:28:803PM | 1090914026 | Ron Parker | Shot 26 ran OK, full length
Next: High current, 1.1 MA and 5e19 m-2 density Begin with 1090914016, increase I and n to the above values. |
| Sep 14 2009 04:55:50:883PM | 1090914027 | Ron Parker | Shot 27 disrupted -- Also runaways due to insufficient gas from pulse gas 3.
Try again -- after zapping a pickup coil. |
| Sep 14 2009 05:03:11:100PM | 1090914028 | Ron Parker | Shot 28 was the post-disruption fizzle. Try again. |
| Sep 14 2009 05:13:33:803PM | 1090914029 | Ron Parker | Disruption, EF2L tried to reverse, cannot since it is a unipolar supply. This is a consequence of the shape that we were running. |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 08:50:42:940AM | Test | Ok | Cycle test |
| 2 | 09:02:53:313AM | Plasma | Bad | TF Grd Flt |
| 3 | 10:04:31:440AM | Test | Ok | TF 50KA |
| 4 | 10:22:49:983AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 10:39:35:423AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 10:56:39:890AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 11:09:44:017AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 11:22:41:470AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 11:37:00:953AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 11:57:25:890AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 11 | 12:13:24:563PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 12:26:45:250PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 12:40:50:360PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 12:53:43:937PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 01:09:48:953PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 01:29:54:737PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 01:43:59:703PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 01:58:02:580PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 02:14:04:517PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 02:33:41:877PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 02:49:29:657PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 03:02:52:587PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 03:17:12:803PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 03:31:58:977PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 03:47:51:693PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 26 | 04:05:18:913PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 27 | 04:22:58:807PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 28 | 04:55:47:413PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 29 | 05:08:24:273PM | Plasma | Ok | |
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