Alcator C-Mod Run 1091120 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:579
Date Filed: 9/3/2009
Title:Characterization and optimization of I-mode
First Author:Dennis Whyte
Session Leader:Dennis Whyte (shots 1-31)

Operators
Session leader(s):Dennis Whyte
Physics operator(s):Bill Rowan
Engineering operator(s):Sam Pierson,Bill Cochran,Gary Dekow

Engineering Operator Run Comment
automatically entered by signon - please replace with real comment

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Nov 19 2009 05:11:48:530PM
Author: Dennis Whyte

Characterization and Optimization of I-mode: J-ant @ 50 MHz
----------------------------------

Day 3

I-mode Exploration at reduced B and 50 MHz J-antennae
------------------------------------------------------

The overall purpose of these experiments is to characterize the necessary parameters to obtain I-mode (a.k.a. enhanced L-mode) while documenting I-mode plasma characteristics and optimizing I-mode towards its application in Alcator C-Mod for high confinement at low density. The experiment will focus on expanding the available I-mode operating space by exploring the effects of shaping, density, q95, and Ip with a goal of obtaining basic scaling relationships for further use on C-Mod and possible exploration on other devices.

This day builds on the experiences of our last run days (e.g. 1090915, 1091016) which were performed near full field with on-axis H-minority ICRF at ~80 MHz.
The H-mode threshold appeared to have an unexpected strong q dependence, a weaker B dependence and little Ip dependence. Also the clear signatures of the I-mode (Te pedestal, 200-300 MHz quasi-coherent oscillations) appear to favor lower q95 (~2.9-3.5). However the Ip/Bt scan at fixed q was very limited due to on-axis heating requirements The retuning of the J-ant this week to 50 MHz provides us with a chance to better explore the inter-dependencies of q, B and I
In addition we found in 1091016 that neon seeding was very beneficial to reducing impurity bursts and in improving overall ICRH reliability. We'll continue to use this today given our large ICRF heating requirements

Shots


USN Reference shot: 1091016033 (good I-mode shot from
this year with good early density control)

Cryopump ON

Working Gas Species: D2

Neon injection in each shot

3-He injection in standby for possible minority heating
at full field with J-ant.

Density: Target NL04 densities from 0.3 to 1.3 (1e20)

Boronization Requested: NO

Toroidal Field: 5.0 - 5.8 T (clockwise)
Plasma Current: 0.5 - 1.3 MA

ICRF Power:
J-antennae: 50 MHz, 2.6 MW maximum available
D&E antennae: 80 MHz, 3 MW maximum available
RF power steps programmed as in 1091016 run
Slower Prf rampup, then four steps of 200 ms each.


Diagnostics:
------------
ECE with varying B field
Edge TS with alignment for pedestal/edge as reference shot
Note: DNB is offline so no pedestal diagnosis available from CXRS
but use D2 inner wall puffing

Run Plan

Today will focus on obtaining the dependences of I-mode on
plasma parameters at fixed shape of 1091016033. This will follow
the logic of the scans at full field with a few variations.

We start with a density scan at q95 ~ 3.2 and 3.3 T (as reference shot) since
operationally the density is biggest uncertainty (i.e. what will
be the "natural" density of I-mode at reduced Ip) I'll guess that
this density is about 1/2 to 3/4 of our full field NL04~1e20
sweet spot. Also we'll see if J-ant by itself has
enough power to get us an H-mode transition.

1. Density scan @ B=3.3 T , Ip = 0.7 MA, q95~ 3.2
P_rf steps: J-ant: 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 MW (may increase depending on results)
a) NL04 = 0.4e20
b) NL04 = 0.5e20
c) NL04 = 0.6e20
d) NL04 = 0.7e20
e) NL04 = 0.8e20


2. Ip / q scan at fixed B
NL04 based on Step 1 experience.
a) Ip= 0.5 MA, q95 ~ 4.8 P_rf: Jant: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0
b) Ip = 0.6 MA, q95 ~ 3.7 P_rf: Jant: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0
c) Ip = 0.8 MA, q95 ~ 2.8 P_rf: Jant: 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4


3. Ip / B scan at fixed q95 ~3.2
NL04 based on Step 1 experience.
a) B = 2.9 T, Ip = 0.61 MA, q95 ~ 3.2 P_rf: Jant: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0
a) B = 3.6 T, Ip = 0.76 MA, q95 ~ 3.2 P_rf: Jant: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0


*****************
At this point in the run plan we need to make a decision
based on the results of Steps 1-3. It is uncertain if we
will
a) Have enough power to get LH transitions
b) Get I-mode under these low field / low Ip conditions.

The branching points are basically the following:

A) If we do not have enough power to get H-mode transitions
(for example in step 1) then we might have to switch
to B=2.9 T so that we can use D&E in 2nd harmonic (off-axis)
and get an extra 2-3 MW of heating power. If we do this
as a result of the step 1, then 2 and 3 will be adjusted to allow
q and I scans.


B) If we are successful at getting LH thresholds AND we have
found definitive evidence of I-mode, then after step 3 we
should take advantage of the multiple ICRH tunings that
we have today and perform Contingent Step 4 below, otherwise
go to step 5. Namely we may be able to alter the sawtooth
period by moving the ICRF resonances around the q=1 surface.
The giant sawteeth are a problem for triggering H-mode in
I-mode. This may point to a mitigation method by altering
ICRH resonance locations and phasing. This is outside the
scope of the original MP but is probably worth a few shots


4. (Contingent) Pick "best" I-mode density and q95 / Ip condition from
previous scans. The scope of the ICRH tuning depends on
what power levels we need, but a rough outline would be
a) J-ant: On-axis heating, constant heating to get I-mode,
change phasing during I-mode
b) J-ant: Off-axis heating (same q as a) " "
c) D&E, + J at 2.9 T: both off-axis, change J-phasing in shot


**********************
Return to near full field to continue standard I-mode MP

A challenge here is that with J-ant at 50 MHz we'll have to
use 3-He minority near full field.

5. Document/assure access to I-mode in known condition when we had all
on-axis H minority heating, so repeat 1091015033 with J-ant at 50 MHz
B=5.6 T, Ip = 1.2 MA, Prf as reference shot /w 3He puffing


If successful (i.e that we see I-mode as before we continue
with regular run plan)

5. Density scan at low Ip / high q95 (3b forms part of scan)
Reference shape: #1080416015, Ip = 1.0 MA, Bt = 5.63 T 6 shots
a) NL04 = 0.3e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 (or lowest density achievable)
b) NL04 = 0.4e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
c) NL04 = 0.5e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
d) NL04 = 0.6e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
e) NL04 = 0.7e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
f) NL04 = 1e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

While highly unlikely that we get past here, the
shaping study that follows is

6. Increase κ to ~1.7, same triangularity ~ 0.6 as Day 1 (Circle 2 Fig. 3) 3 shots
a) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
b) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.5e20 (or lowest possible) , Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
c) Ip = 1.35 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 2.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 4.3, 4.6, 4.9, 5.2


7. Increase κ to ~1.8 (or max.), same triangularity ~ 0.6 as Day 1 (Circle 3 Fig. 3) 3 shots
a) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
b) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.5e20 (or lowest possible) , Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
c) Ip = 1.35 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 2.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 4.3, 4.6, 4.9, 5.2

8. Keep κ at ~1.8 (or max.), increase triangularity to 0.8 (Circle 4 Fig. 3) 3 shots
a) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
b) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.5e20 (or lowest possible) , Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
c) Ip = 1.35 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 2.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 4.3, 4.6, 4.9, 5.2

9. Reduce κ to ~1.7 (or max.), keep triangularity at 0.8 (Circle 5 Fig. 3) 3 shots
a) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
b) Ip = 1 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 3.9, NL04 = 0.5e20 (or lowest possible) , Prf steps: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
c) Ip = 1.35 MA, Bt = 5.63 T, q95 ~ 2.9, NL04 = 0.8e20, Prf steps: 4.3, 4.6, 4.9, 5.2


Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Nov 20 2009 06:59:10:047AM
Author: Bill Rowan

MP579, Characterization and Optimization of I mode
SL: Whyte
PO: Rowan

-----------------
Engineering Setup
-----------------

Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00

Power systems as on:1091016033, upper null

Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled

Gas setup:

Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG4)
fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ne Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
leave B-side upper with 15 psi helium-3 Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)
fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3)
fill NINJA with 10 psi D2 DISABLED

Enable gatevalves and shutters: ECE, VUV, DNB, Z-bolo

Torvac gatevalve toggle (yes/no): NO

Boronization(yes/no): no
Overnight ECDC (yes/no): YES
ICRF(yes/no): yes
LH(yes/no): no
DNB(yes/no): yes
Cryopump (yes/no): YES

Vessel temperature: 35/35/35

------------------------------
ECDC Parameters (if requested)
------------------------------
gas and pressure: He at 5e-5 Torr
sweep: 44/45/103 cm
scan: 20/120 s


Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Nov 20 2009 05:55:49:150PM
Author: Dennis Whyte
A productive day as far as the machine. A lot
of shots at B ~ 3 - 3.4 Tesla.
Also some good physics results, although of course
at low B / Ip we were not setting any performance
records for I=mode.

We got a very nice q95 scan both by varying B and Ip. We
got all the way down to q95 ~ 2.4

Highlights

- The LH power threshold clearly best organized to q95, as
was suggested from the data at normal B. In particular
the threshold P_SOL increased monotonically with q95 from 3.3
to 2.4. There was little to no dependence on density today as before. Also
we established low q95 situations by reducing B, and based on a quick
guess of today's P_Lh level compared to the the ~5.4 T results, the q95
dependence appears much stronger than the B dependence for threshold.
This suggests magnetic shear as playing a dominant role.

- Edge reflectometry found signs of I-mode, particularly at low q95 (where I-mode seems to live)
The qualitative characteristics are similar to normal B (see shot 27). The broadband low frequency L-mode fluctuations suddenly decrease and a
quasi^2 coherent mode spins up at the I-mode and then fluctuations
are strongly reduced at H-mode. Arturo noted interesting changes in these
characteristics with frequency (i.e. cutoff position)

- It was hard to establish a Te pedestal as obvious as the
I-mode cases at normal b, but we did see
some improvement in confinement and the stored energy increased
faster than P^0.4-0.5, indicating that global confinement does
not have as strong power degradation coefficient as standard scalings.

- We got a small amount of experience with off-axis ICRH using
J at 50 MHZ and E at 2nd harmonic at MHz off axis. This clearly
seemed to affect the sawtooth period, raising hope this may be
used to control sawtooth crash size.

- Density control was critical for getting RF to work well. There was
a "sweet spot": if density was too low coupling was good by Prad was too high.
At higher density coupling was bad and RF kept tripping.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Nov 23 2009 08:29:47:787AM
Author: Bill Rowan

This was day 3 for MP579, Characterization and Optimization of I mode. The experiment required an upper null with cryopump and employed density scans at TF settings that are lower than typical for C-Mod.

ECDC was in helium since the target density for the experiments was low.

Segment 1 was taken from 1091119025. Breakdown was at high field, and then the TF was lowered to required values in the vicinity of 3T. This allowed enough time for experiments possibly excepting some shots near the end of the run. The initial physop plan was to use a discharge from 1091118 which was Kessel's low field startup. Unfortunately, this plan was abandoned before the run began because the low field startup was intended for early divert into a lower null plasma. It would be useful to have a low field startup without early divert so that it could be pasted onto the front of either lower or upper null discharges.

The shape required for the discharge was included using segment 2 from 1091016033. The shape was tweaked late in the run to flatten the triangularity during the constant BT portion of the discharge.

Both argon and neon puffing were required. They were mixed in the PG1 plenum and then puffed together. As for 1091119, neon was not observed spectroscopically in the soft x-ray where evidence of its presence was sought. Argon was observed in the discharge.

Shot 001 had a locked mode (see FRCECE) which ended in a disruption. A fixed gas puff was added in segment 1, PG3 to avoid this on later shots.

Several shots were taken without the cryo. These are 015 through 019.

Marfes appeared on several shots. These were either due to fixed puffing from Pg3 in shots without cryo or to the Ninja. Removal of the fixed puff or turning the Ninja off elimnated the marfes..


31 plasmas; disruptions before ramp down on 001, 002, 013, 016, 017,
0 fizzles
0 duds
0 no power
31 total

Session Leader Comments
Nov 20 2009 09:36:45:897AM1091120001Dennis WhyteEarly disruption. Probably a locked mode
from too low density in early phase due to cryopump.
Should give more gas in this phase.
Nov 20 2009 10:01:46:677AM1091120002Dennis WhyteEarly disruption again, but it went longer than shot 1.
Ask for higher early density and then drop to NL04=0.5
for flattop to try and avoid locked mode.

Nov 20 2009 10:17:20:100AM1091120003Dennis WhyteGood shot.

NL04 = 0.5 e20
Good density control with cryopump
and impurities were OK

Did not get an H-mode transition up to 2.2 MW.

The H factors are going up with each RF step, indicating
that the power degradation coefficient is weaker than 1/P^0.5- 0.65
used in the confinement scalings.

H98 ~ 0.75 at 2.2 MW


Nov 20 2009 11:00:42:770AM1091120005Dennis WhyteGood shot at NL=0.5e20

Very similar to last shot

1b in shot plan

No H-mode transition up to Prf = 2.7 MW.

We've maxed out J-antennae power

The LH scaling law gives ~1 MW as threshold so
we should be close to getting ohmic H-modes.
Not clear if we're well below the low density limit

While H98 ~ 0.8, there is no sign of
an edge thermal barrier from ECE or DTS.
Nov 20 2009 11:02:16:460AM1091120006Dennis WhyteGood shot at NL=0.5e20

Better density feedback control gave
us very flat density

No H-mode transition up to Prf = 2.8 MW!

This is probably best shot of 1b in shot plan given
better density control.
Nov 20 2009 11:14:00:600AM1091120007Dennis WhyteGood shot at NL=0.4e20, Shot 1a in plan

No H-mode transition up to Prf = 2.6 MW

Nov 20 2009 11:28:44:537AM1091120008Dennis WhyteGood shot at NL=0.6e20, Shot 1c in plan

No H-mode transition up to Prf = 2.8 MW

We tried to turn the power on full from the beginning
of this shot. This unintentionally gave us a
density scan at fixed max. power.

Some evidence of prompt fast ion losses
at these low densities.



Nov 20 2009 11:39:14:833AM1091120009Dennis WhyteGood shot at NL=0.7e20,

RF was ratty, need to retune

But no H-mode up Prf ~ 2.5 MW (but intermittent)



Nov 20 2009 11:57:58:630AM1091120010Dennis WhyteGood shot at NL=0.7e20,

Got H-mode transition at ~2.8 MW near end of shot

Hard pressed to see the effect on edge Te of the H-mode

Prad is now ~1 MW, so we clearly notched this down compared
to previous lower densities. Suggests that we could
not get H-mode (or I-mode) due to fact that we
were radiating too large fraction of power.

RF and density were wobbling around so hard
to see any trends or detect I-mode

Will try again with RF tuning and density feedback adjusted.



Nov 20 2009 12:13:50:820PM1091120011Dennis Whyte NL=0.7e20,

Got H-mode transition at ~2.5 MW

Density control is poorer.

We are getting a "hot" edge, but
not clearly an I-mode based on confinement.





Nov 20 2009 12:33:27:460PM1091120012Dennis Whyte NL=0.8e20,

No H-mode, but RF is very trippy

Will try neon seeding on next shot





Nov 20 2009 01:06:48:570PM1091120013Dennis WhyteRF too trippy, basically ohmic.

NL04 = 0.8e20






Nov 20 2009 01:06:35:943PM1091120014Dennis WhyteNL04=0.8e20

Reduced initial neon did not help.

See no signs of neon in core plasma (probably
from pumping)

going to try no cryopumping in next shot







Nov 20 2009 01:37:43:897PM1091120015Dennis WhyteGot mini H-modes at 2.2 MW
But several MARFES during shot.







Nov 20 2009 01:38:46:990PM1091120016Dennis WhyteMARFES again. No cryo

The RF was steady at higher densities

No H-mode






Nov 20 2009 01:52:56:850PM1091120017Dennis WhyteMARFES again. No cryo

Turn off more fueling







Nov 20 2009 01:59:31:630PM1091120018Dennis WhyteNo Cryo. Got rid of Marfes
Neon injection on

NL04 = 0.8e20

Rf still ratty but better than before

H-mode at Prf = 2.5 MW









Nov 20 2009 02:28:06:257PM1091120019Dennis WhyteNo Cryo.

Blahh! RF is intermittent we cannot make
anything out here

punting on the density scan, go to Ip/q scan.









Nov 20 2009 02:31:53:567PM1091120020Dennis WhyteCyro ON again.

NL04=0.7e20 (where we saw decent RF and low Prad before)

Ip = 0.8 MA, q95 ~ 2.95

Something that is more "I-mode" like near 1.4 s. The
neutron rate and stored energy and edge TE break slope, but was
interrupted by RF trip at 2.5 MW.












Nov 20 2009 02:50:39:397PM1091120021Dennis WhyteCyro ON

NL04=0.7e20

Had 0.5 second of constant Prf ~2.4 MW

Ip = 0.8 MA, q95 ~ 2.99

Again there's an appearance of a break in slope
around 1.4 s.

No H-mode transition at 2.5 MW













Nov 20 2009 03:01:49:833PM1091120022Dennis WhyteCyro ON

NL04=0.7e20

Ip = 0.85 MA, q95~2.8

Asked for constant power at max. of J-ant.
Was fairly steady throughout although a couple of trips
No H-mode up to 2.8 MW

Again there is an uptick in the stored energy, neutrons,
edge Te near the end of the shot..but we've
run out of power on J-ant.

Clearly things look more interesting at higher Ip, lower q













Nov 20 2009 03:26:30:083PM1091120023Dennis WhyteCyro ON, but it went warm and we ended
up with NL04~ 0.8e20

Ip = 0.85 MA, q95~2.8

Late H-mode transition at Prf ~ 2.5 MW.
Hints of I-mode: increasing confinement and edge Te after 1.25
seconds when the RF becomes constant
Reflectometry shows signs of a coherent mode
near 100 kHz

Interesting that this accidental increased density
decreased the radiated power and the shot performed
better.













Nov 20 2009 03:31:34:100PM1091120024Dennis WhyteCyro ON,
NL04~ 0.6e20

Ip = 0.85 MA, q95~2.8

No H-mode.

RF is clean, but we get high radiated power so
net power is reduced.

We're between the rock and hard place with density today.

Too high: RF trips
Tot low: Prad/Pin too high.

No hints of I=mode at this condition.

Next shot: tweak up density to NL04~0.75e20 to
try and hit the sweet spot.















Nov 20 2009 04:16:52:433PM1091120027Dennis WhyteCyro ON,
NL04~ 0.75e20

Ip = 0.9 MA, q95~2.6

Constant triangularity

Got I-mode and H-modes in this
shot based on reflectometry fluctuations. Clear
abrupt changes in broadband fluctuations and
appearance of QQC

Transiently got H98~0.8, neutron rate ~1e13 /s

However difficult to argue for a strong Te pedestal.
















Nov 20 2009 04:28:00:310PM1091120028Dennis WhyteCyro ON,
NL04~ 0.75e20

Ip = 0.8 MA, B~ 3.15 q95~2.75

We wanted to put in E antennae but B field only
went to 3.15 (we requested 3 T)
This put 2nd harmonic too far outside, so
weak effect of heating

J: R=66 cm
E: R=80 cm

No H-mode but uncertain how much we heated.
Note though that near end of flattop the
stored energy and neutrons increased
substantially with E-ant power increasing


Triangularity drifted a bit

Weak signs on reflectometer















Nov 20 2009 04:56:21:230PM1091120030Dennis WhyteCyro ON,
NL04~ 0.75e20

Ip = 0.8 MA, B~ 2.95 q95~2.65

This brought E closer to the axis. Looks
like we are modifying the sawtooth period.

Got some H-mode transitions: Prf ~3.5 MW

Good data point for LH threshold at low q95
















Nov 20 2009 05:37:31:590PM1091120031Dennis WhyteCyro ON,
NL04~ 0.75e20

Ip = 0.9 MA, B~ 2.95 q95~2.4

Very complicated dithering H-mode transitions:

Although we get up to 4 MW with E-ant added in
and then we are clearly not in H=mode (at ~ 1.3 s)

Good data point for LH threshold at low q95
















Physics Operator Comments
Nov 20 2009 10:47:31:053AMBill Rowanchanged the startup to last shot from yesterday
Nov 20 2009 10:48:00:443AMBill Rowanrun plan 1a
set nl_04 to 0.4e+20
reduced tf current from 156400 (5.6 T) to 92164 (3.3T)
reduced ip from 1 MA to 0.7 MA
Nov 20 2009 10:48:26:443AMBill Rowanload 1091016033
load seg 1 from 1091117005 for the low field startup
change prepuff from 17 ms to 57 ms, approx value used for cryo ops yesterday
Nov 20 2009 10:59:27:020AMBill Rowan006. plasma
disruption in ramp down

Next shot.
nl_04 down to 0.35e+20 at request of SL
attempting to get closer to nl_04=0.4e+20

Nov 20 2009 09:38:53:257AM1091120001Bill Rowan
001. disruption at 0.3 s


Next shot.
change pg3 to a square wave from 25 ms to 100 ms.

Nov 20 2009 09:58:07:770AM1091120002Bill Rowan002. Disruption at 0.5 s

next shot
nl_04 increased to 0.8e+20 and then down to 0.5e+20 at 0.5 s

Nov 20 2009 10:14:14:507AM1091120003Bill Rowan003. nl_04 = 0.5e+20
ip = 0.7 MA
Bt = 3.4 T
q95 ~3.3

Next shot.
PG1: 0.5 psi argon, 1 psi neon
PG1 in segment 1: on at 0.55 and off at 0.65
enabled pg1

Nov 20 2009 10:27:35:473AM1091120004Bill Rowan004. full length plasma

Next shot.
pg1 changed to 300 ms: 0.550 to 0.850
pg1: 1 psi of argon

Nov 20 2009 10:51:51:303AM1091120005Bill Rowan005. plasma

Next shot.
nl_04 down to 0.4e+20
PG1 350 ms to 550 ms

Nov 20 2009 11:14:43:100AM1091120006Bill Rowan006. plasma
disruption in ramp down

Next shot.
nl_04 down to 0.35e+20 at request of SL
attempting to get closer to nl_04=0.4e+20

Nov 20 2009 11:13:55:507AM1091120007Bill Rowan007. plasma
nl_04 = 0.4e+20

next shot.
nl_04 demand 0.45e+20 to get nl_04 = 0.5e+20 based on setting/result discrepancy for previous shots.

Nov 20 2009 11:24:48:693AM1091120008Bill Rowan008. plasma
nl_04 ~ 0.5e+20

next shot.
nl_04 demand 0.65e+20 to get nl_04 = 0.7e+20
Nov 20 2009 11:39:00:600AM1091120009Bill Rowan009. plasma

Next shot.
No PCS changes
Nov 20 2009 11:58:25:583AM1091120010Bill Rowan010. Plasma

Next shot.
No pcs changes

Nov 20 2009 12:08:29:960PM1091120011Bill Rowan011. Plasma
3 small h-modes after 1 s

Next shot
nl_04 demand to 0.8e+20

Nov 20 2009 12:23:57:583PM1091120012Bill Rowan012. Plasma



Next shot.
Change the gas mixture that is coming in through b-side lower (PG1)
1 psi Ar and 0.5 psi neon
Nov 20 2009 12:52:38:617PM1091120013Bill Rowan013. Plasma
disruption at 0.77 s

Next shot.
pg1 reduced to 100 ms: 350 ms to 450 ms

Nov 20 2009 01:10:26:553PM1091120014Bill Rowan014. Plasma

Next shot.
Cryo pump is off
Prefill down to 20 ms

Nov 20 2009 01:21:43:787PM1091120015Bill Rowan015. Plasma

Next shot.
PG3 pulse from 25 ms to 100 ms removed to see affect on marfes
cryo pump is off

Nov 20 2009 01:35:16:960PM1091120016Bill Rowan016.Plasma.
Early marfe is now gone.
Disruption at 1.02 s

Next shot.
changed the derivative gain from 10 to 9 on nl_04
changed the proportional gain to 6 (constant in time) on nl_04

Nov 20 2009 01:46:12:410PM1091120017Bill Rowan017. Plasma
Disruption at 1.02 s

Next shot.
PG3 puff at 0.3s is now removed
Ninja is turned off

Nov 20 2009 01:58:51:333PM1091120018Bill Rowan018. Plasma
Full length

Next shot.
Increase pg1 from 100 ms to 150 ms

Nov 20 2009 02:12:23:583PM1091120019Bill Rowan019. Plasma
full length

Next shot.
Reload 010
turn cryo on
increase ip to 0.8MA

Nov 20 2009 02:47:12:727PM1091120020Bill Rowan020. Plasma
full length

Next shot.
no pcs changes
Nov 20 2009 02:46:58:443PM1091120021Bill Rowan021. Plasma
full length

Next shot.
raise current to 0.85 MA
becoming concerned at the nearness of q95 to 3.0

Nov 20 2009 03:00:32:693PM1091120022Bill Rowan022. Plasma

Next shot.
nl_04 demand 0.55e+20 to get nl_04 = 0.6e+20

Nov 20 2009 03:12:37:803PM1091120023Bill Rowan023. Plasma
Some problems with cryo just before the shot.
Pressure went as high as 1e-05 but was at 2e-06 at the time of the shot.

Next shot.
No PCS changes

Nov 20 2009 03:28:56:490PM1091120024Bill Rowan024. Plasma

Next shot.
Nl_04 demand set to 0.7e+20 to get 0.75e+20

Nov 20 2009 03:41:45:960PM1091120025Bill Rowan025. Plasma
nl_04 = 0.75e+20

next shot
ip = 0.9 MA

Nov 20 2009 03:54:34:783PM1091120026Bill Rowan026. Plasma
q95 = 2.7

next shot.
remove jog in rxu at 1.09 s to flatten triangularity

Nov 20 2009 04:04:47:297PM1091120027Bill Rowan027. Plasma

next shot
bt = 3.0T
ip = 0.8 MA

Nov 20 2009 04:40:37:683PM1091120029Bill Rowan029. Plasma
Bt = 2.95 T

Next shot.
SL: tweak BT to be intermediate between shots 27 and 28

Nov 20 2009 04:52:59:713PM1091120030Bill Rowan030. Plasma

Next shot
IP = 0.9 MA

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:24:51:727AMPlasmaOk
209:45:47:727AMPlasmaBadPF breaker opened during shot
309:59:51:270AMPlasmaOk
410:15:05:787AMPlasmaOk
510:36:29:070AMPlasmaOk
610:52:41:350AMPlasmaOk
711:05:38:477AMPlasmaOk
811:19:05:600AMPlasmaOk
911:32:40:397AMPlasmaOk
1011:46:45:820AMPlasmaOk
1111:59:31:053AMPlasmaOk
1212:16:22:257PMPlasmaOk
1312:42:30:477PMPlasmaOk
1412:56:55:270PMPlasmaOk
1501:11:45:397PMPlasmaOk
1601:26:01:990PMPlasmaOk
1701:39:04:943PMPlasmaOk
1801:51:58:317PMPlasmaOk
1902:04:38:333PMPlasmaOk
2002:17:38:037PMPlasmaOk
2102:36:47:880PMPlasmaOk
2202:50:30:007PMPlasmaOk
2303:03:24:960PMPlasmaOk
2403:19:34:367PMPlasmaOk
2503:32:51:990PMPlasmaOk
2603:47:06:430PMPlasmaOk
2704:00:00:327PMPlasmaOk
2804:12:57:120PMPlasmaOk
2904:26:25:747PMPlasmaOk
3004:41:36:573PMPlasmaOk
3104:54:47:713PMPlasmaOk

System Availability
Nov 20 2009 09:10:48:613AM
SystemAvailableCommentAvailability
Changed
OwnerDescriptionWho Can
Change
Active MHDnosecured - tagged outJun 02 2008 11:03AM (sears)Joe SnipesActive MHD Antennasears,snipes
BESyes7 horizontal views spread out R_maj=[0.72-0.9m], 3 cm over the tokamak midplane (beam) Jul 09 2009 05:12PM (bespam)Bill RowanBeam Emission Spectroscopybespam,liao,rowan
Bolometersyes2pi (diode+foil), AXA, AXJ, WB3AX, WB4AX, LEDGE-AX working fine. MID-FOILS working fine. The LEDGE/DIV foils still need calibrations appliedAug 27 2009 09:09AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeBolometershutch,mlreinke
Boronizationyes Nov 13 2009 06:37AM (dekow)Jim IrbyBoronizationdekow,irby
CNPAnoSingle channel CNPA available as of 12/1707Jun 10 2009 10:22AM (twf)Ron ParkerCompact Neutral Analyzerparker
Cryopump - Upper DivertoryesOperationalNov 09 2009 09:12AM (irby)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Cryopumpirby,labombard
CXRSyesThe wide-view toroidal array was installed, spatially and absolutely calibrated. There are 7 toroidal chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[74.2:83.6]cm. Spatial resolution: 1.2 cm. The F-top wide-view poloidal array was installed and spatially calibrated. There are 19 chords intersect the beam at the major_R_range=[0.65:0.9.]m. Spatial resolution: 1.22 cm.Jul 09 2009 05:16PM (bespam)Bill RowanCharge Exchange Spectroscopybespam,blip,liao,rachmcd,rowan
D Alphayes\ha2_bright is available; \SPECTROSCOPY::TOP.VUV.VIS_SIGNALS:MCP_VIS_SIG1 is not availableJul 01 2009 09:45AM (terry)Jim TerryBalmer Alpha Monitorirby,terry,wolfe
Dalsayessystem is aligned and operating; not yet calibratedJul 14 2009 02:22PM (marmar)Earl MarmarVisible Bremsstrahlungmarmar
Disruption Mitigationyesoperational, but turned offNov 03 2009 04:59PM (granetz)Robert GranetzGas Jetgranetz,whyte
Divertor IRno Mar 06 2007 10:50AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Digital Videogwurden,terry
Divertor IR Spectroscopyno Mar 06 2007 10:51AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Spectroscopygwurden,terry
DNBnoin test mode onlyNov 03 2009 05:01PM (granetz)Robert GranetzDiagnostic Neutral Beamdterry,granetz,gung
ECDCyes Nov 09 2009 09:13AM (irby)Jim Irby2.45 GHz, 3 kW, discharge cleaning systemdekow,irby,pfeiffer
FRC-ECEyesAll 32 channels working and calibrated.Oct 06 2009 11:17AM (phillips)Perry PhillipsHeterodyne ECE-32 channelsphillips
G-Side RatiomaticyesGauge installed. Controller repaired.Aug 23 2009 10:36PM (toland)Brian LaBombardG-side ratiomatic ionization gaugelabombard,toland
Glow Dischargeno6/10/09: Paddles meggered at 1000 v to machine ground (>300 Mohm) prior to closing the vacuum chamber. Plugs for Power Supply and Controls Unplugged and Red Tagged, Safe for In-Vessel AccessJun 10 2009 01:47PM (dekow)Jim Irby1 kV, 5 A, glow discharge systemdekow,dterry,irby
GPCyesOperational.Jul 28 2009 04:23PM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPC2yesMost channels operational.Jul 28 2009 04:23PM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPIyesThe Xpt-view, the midplane-view cameras are operational. The innerwall GPI (coupled to the fast-diodes) is available. Jul 01 2009 09:45AM (terry)Jim TerryGas Puff Imagingterry,zweben
H/Dyesposes no safety hazard for people working around the machineJun 18 2009 01:04PM (marmar)Earl MarmarH/D Ratiomarmar
HEATyes Oct 27 2009 10:39AM (dekow)Gary Dekow - Machine Heaters -burke,dekow
Hirex JryesHirex-Jr has been installed and testedJun 17 2009 11:54AM (rice)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
Hirex Sryescurrently only one detector is operational, off-axis He-like argon emissionJul 14 2009 10:01AM (rice)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
HXRnoIn safe mode (high voltage turned off)May 27 2008 09:19PM (schmidt)Ron ParkerHard X-Ray Arrayparker,schmidt
ICRF D-Antennayesoperational at 80 MHzJul 21 2009 04:49PM (wukitch)Steve WukitchD-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF E-Antennayesantenna and FFT operationalJul 21 2009 04:49PM (wukitch)Steve WukitchE-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF J-Antennayesavailable at 80 MHz and [0,pi,0,pi] phasingSep 04 2009 10:01AM (wukitch)Steve WukitchJ-port antennawukitch,ylin
Laser Blow-OffyesRequires some advance notice for laser start-upOct 16 2009 12:46PM (g)Martin GreenwaldImpurity Injection Systemg,nthoward
Lower HybridnoBreaker locked and tagged out. Waveguide disassembly started. Open Waveguides have been shorted.May 28 2008 09:47AM (dterry)Ron ParkerLower Hybriddterry,parker,wallaceg
LPInoBeam line removedMay 30 2008 02:09PM (bose)Earl MarmarLithium Pellet Injectorbose,marmar
Ly-alphayesMidplane, WB4-LY, LEDGE-LY all collecting data. WB1-LY not attached.Aug 27 2009 09:10AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeLyman alpha cameraslabombard,mlreinke
McPhersonyesOperating normallyAug 27 2009 09:10AM (mlreinke)Jim TerryVUV Spectrometermlreinke,terry
MichelsonyesOperational. Recalibrated 7/27/09.Jul 28 2009 04:22PM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Te Profileshubbard,schmidt
MKSyesGauges are on. B-bottom is not operating - bad sensor head?Jul 14 2009 09:12PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardBaratron pressure gaugeslabombard
MLPnoSystem is in edge lab. Version 2 drivers ready to test. Needs a student to help work on it.Jul 14 2009 09:20PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardMirror Langmuir Probe Electronics Systemlabombard
MSEnoAs of 6/10/09, MSE is calibrated & ready to go. Awaiting DNB.Jun 10 2009 10:34AM (sscott)Steve ScottMotional Stark Effectjinseok,sscott
NeutronsyesNeutron detectors are calibrated and ready to go. Voltages will be turned on prior to first plasma.Jun 10 2009 10:35AM (fiore)Catherine FioreNeutron Detectorsfiore
Neuts and HardsyesPower back on morning of 11/09 before runNov 09 2009 09:10AM (irby)Jim IrbyX-Ray/Neutron Detector at K-Horirby
NINJAnoCapillaries were tested in-vessel. Plenum has a leak and needs fixing.Jul 14 2009 09:14PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardNINJA gas pufflabombard,terry
PCIyesOperational.Nov 12 2009 02:36PM (ntsujii)Miklos PorkolabPhase Contrast Imagingarai,edlund,ennever,ntsujii,porkolab
Penning GaugesyesHigh voltage is enabled (on during INIT, off during RECOOL).Jun 30 2009 09:42PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardPenning Ionization Gaugeslabombard
Plasma TVyesWIDE1, WIDE2 (chan 33), DANT, JANT and DIV are operational.Jul 01 2009 09:46AM (terry)Jim TerryVideo of plasma via several camerasdekow,irby,terry,wolfe
PolarimeternoSafe for Machine EntrySep 14 2007 12:17PM (irby)Jim IrbyC-Mod Polarimeterirby
Power - Alternator Air SwitchyesChecked and Operational as of 06/18/09Jun 19 2009 08:04AM (irby)Gary Dekowfeeds all the other suppliescochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Power - PEIyes Nov 13 2009 06:38AM (dekow)Gary DekowPEI Systemcochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Power - TMXyesChecked out and ready for Magnet Tests as of 06/18/09Jun 19 2009 08:07AM (irby)Gary DekowEf2s,. EFCs and A-Coilsbyford,cochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Power SystemsyesChecked out and ready for Magnet Tests as of 06/18/09Jun 19 2009 08:07AM (irby)Jim IrbyC-Mod Magnet Suppliesbyford,cochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Probe Array - ISDyesArray is operational with new cPCI data system. Probe 14 has open circuit.Jul 14 2009 09:17PM (labombard)Brian LabombardInner Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - LHnoLH launcher not installed. Cables are unplugged at the A-port rack.Jul 14 2009 09:16PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardLower Hybrid Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - OSDyesArray is operational with new cPCI data system.Jul 14 2009 09:16PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardOuter Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - UDIVyesArray is operational with new cPCI data system. Probe 13 has a bad cable (open).Jul 14 2009 09:17PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
ReflectometeryesSince 1091112000, 110 channel has been reinstalled. All channels are operational.Nov 12 2009 09:19AM (dominguez)Earl MarmarReflectometerdominguez,marmar
Scanning Probe - ASPyesProbe is operational. Needs plasma conditioning.Jul 14 2009 09:18PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardA-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - FSPyesProbe is operational. Needs plasma conditioning.Jul 14 2009 09:18PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardF-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - WASPyesSystem connected to A-port WASP. Needs plasma testing.Jul 14 2009 09:19PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardInner Wall Scanning Probelabombard,nsmick
SparkeryesSparker back in operation before 11/09 runNov 09 2009 09:11AM (irby)Jim IrbyField Emission Preionization for C-Moddekow,irby,parkin
TCIyesSystem restarted and aligned. Several chords available including NL04. Density Feedback available. Ready for plasma.Jun 18 2009 09:15AM (murray)Jim IrbyTwo-Color Interferometerirby,murray
TS - Coreyes2 lasers working. 15 spatial channels operational. Calibrated Oct 13 2009 07:49PM (yma)Jerry HughesCore Thomson scatteringjwhughes,yma,zhang
TS - EdgeyesOperational, and calibrated.Oct 11 2009 03:01PM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesMillimeter resolution edge Thomson scatteringjwhughes,yma,zhang
Vispecno350 and 670 nm, 4 spatial channelsNov 28 2007 09:58AM (agraf)Alex GrafVisible Spectrometeragraf
XTOMOyesOperating normallyAug 27 2009 09:10AM (mlreinke)Bob GranetzX-Ray Tomographygranetz,mlreinke