| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
|
| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Dennis Whyte |
| Physics operator(s): | Ron Parker |
| Engineering operator(s): | Bill Parkin,Bill Byford,Gary Dekow |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| MP: 579 Characterization and optimization of I-mode |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Mar 11 2010 08:51:09:460AM |
| Author: Dennis Whyte |
| Characterization and Optimization of I-mode
---------------------------------- Day 4: Shape Scan & ~8 Tesla The purpose of these experiments is to characterize the necessary parameters to obtain I-mode while documenting I-mode plasma characteristics and optimizing I-mode towards its application in Alcator C-Mod for high confinement at low density. This day will be split into two parts Part 1) Shaping sensitivity at ~5.6 T & Check I-mode /w seeding Starting Reference shot: 1091016033 (1.2 MA, 5.6 T) Part 2) I-mode at 8 Tesla Starting Reference shot: 1100210008 (1MA, 8 T) Cryopump ON Toroidal Field: 5.0 - 8 T (clockwise) Plasma Current: 0.8 - 1.5 MA Working Gas Species: D2 Density: Target NL04 densities from 0.5 to 1.5 (1e20) Boronization Requested: NO ICRF Power: > 5 MW, Most shots will have 4 steps in RF of 200 ms each. Diagnostics: ECE with varying B field Edge TS with alignment for pedestal/edge as reference shot Note: DNB is offline so no pedestal diagnosis available from CXRS Run Plan ------- Part I Shape Scan at 5.6 Tesla I.1 Establish I-mode /w impurity seeding (a concern is that the machine has been running more dirty, so we need to assure ourselves that we can establish standard I-mode from last year) -use #1091016033 reference shot, but remove the upper X-point sweep (target triangularity ~ 0.7) - Prf - 4.5 MW - NL04 ~1e20 a) N2 pressure scan and/or NL04 to optimize RF/plasma cleanliness (~5 shots) I.2. Increase κ to ~1.7, same triangularity ~ 0.7 Ip = 1.2 MA, Bt = 5.6 T, q95 ~ 3.2, NL04 = 1.0e20, Prf steps: 4, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2 I.3 Increase κ to ~1.8 (or max.), same triangularity ~ 0.7 Ip = 1.2 MA, Bt = 5.6 T, q95 > 3.2, NL04 = 1.0e20, Prf steps: 4, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2 I.4 Keep κ at ~1.8 (or max.), increase triangularity to 0.8 Ip = 1.2 MA, Bt = 5.6 T, q95 > 3.2, NL04 = 1.0e20, Prf steps: 4, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2 I.5 Same shape: check q95/Ip dependence Ip - 1.35 MA, Bt = 5.6 T, q95 ~ 3.2, NL04 ~ 1e20 Prf steps: 4, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2 I.6 Reduce κ to ~1.7 (or max.), keep triangularity at 0.8 Ip = 1.2 MA, Bt = 5.6 T, q95 > 3.2, NL04 = 1.0e20, Prf steps: 4, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2 Part II I-mode at 8 Tesla Reference shot from Feb. 2010: #1100210008 This shot exhibited I-mode like behaviour (Prad reduction, QQC). We will use N2 seeding as developed at 5.4 T The general plan will be to explore optimal density (which was coarsely scanned in February) since we know both 3He minority heating and I-mode access are sensitive to density. We (hopefully) will not be able to get H-modes but we still want power scans in the shots to diagnose I-mode transitions II.1 Ip= 1 MA, Bt= 7.8 T, q95 ~5.3 (to move heating slightly off-axis) Prf = 4.5 MW (0.6 - 0.8s), 5 MW (0.8 - 1s), 5.5 (1 - 1.3s) a) NL04 = 0.5e20 b) NL04 = 0.6e20 c) NL04 = 0.7e20 d) NL04 = 0.8e20 II.2 Based on results of II.1 we will pick optimal density and scan q95/Ip, Prf = 4.5 MW (0.6 - 0.8s), 5 MW (0.8 - 1s), 5.5 (1 - 1.3s) a) Ip = 1.15 MA, q95 ~ 4.6 b) Ip = 1.3 MA, q95 ~ 4 c) Ip= 1.45 MA, q95 ~ 3.6 |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Mar 10 2010 05:03:35:647PM |
| Author: Ron Parker |
| Physop plan and Engineering Setup for Thursday, Mar 11, 2010
MP: 579 Characterization and optimization of I-mode Session Leader D. Whyte Physics Operator: R. Parker Overnight ECDC in D2 gas and pressure: D2 at 2e-4 Torr sweep: 44/45/103 cm scan: 20/120 s ----------------- Engineering Setup ----------------- Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00 Cryopump required for all shots Power systems as on: 1091016033 Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: Fill B-Top with 6 psi D2 Hybrid Enabled (PG4) ***Fill B-side lower with 0.5 psi Ar and 9.5 psi N2 Hybrid ENABLED (PG1)*** Leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED (PG2) Fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi D2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) Fill NINJA with 10 psi D2 Hybrid DISABLED Enable gatevalves and shutters: ECE, VUV, HiREX Sr, B-spectrometer, Z-bolo Torvac gatevalve toggle (yes/no): no Boronization(yes/no): no Overnight ECDC (yes/no): yes ICRF(yes/no): Yes, full power LH(yes/no): no Cryopump (yes/no): Yes Vessel temperature: 35/35/35 Physop plan: See SL Plan |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: Mar 11 2010 05:11:45:987PM |
| Author: Dennis Whyte |
| An interesting but challenging day.
I-modes showed up right away in Part I at 5.6 Tesla Shot 3 particularly stands out as a great example of LI transition and then an IL transition.. despite other parameters staying constant throughout. Shot 4 had an I-mode that kept evolving, i.e. the stored energy, edge Te, neutrons kept increasing throughout despite again other parameters including heating being very constant. Should be very interesting to examine these for profile effects. We were successful at heating 8 T shots. While these did not trigger H-mode at full power (5 MW), neither did this triggered I-mode, although we were certainly at high q95. Also we found good N2 puffing and density (NL04 ~ 0.7) regimes at 8 Tesla. Reflectometry got lots of great data. There was a very high frequency broad feature showing up However the main challenge of today was battling the frequent injections. Our experience today points strongly at the upper divertor since moving strikepoint around definitely had strong effect. The corner is certainly suspect in this. |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Mar 11 2010 05:06:52:183PM |
| Author: Ron Parker |
| Machine ran OK at 5.4 and 7.75 T, but many disruptions. The disruptions appeared to be associated with the position of the upper strike point. Moving it on the inner wall was generally bad, moving it onto the upper wall of the vessel was generally better. Sweeping also seemed to help. N2 was injected to help the performance of the ICRH, which was generally good.
There were no engineering or data system problems in this run. Scorecard: 25 attempts at plasma, 0 fizzles, 0 duds 11 Disruptions before rampdown, 4 disruptions during rampdown, 10 full length |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Mar 11 2010 10:25:40:973AM | 1100311001 | Dennis Whyte | Density increased with RF power
Got brief I-modes based on edge ECE followed by brief H-modes (got 3 H-modes) Just to need to clean this up more |
| Mar 11 2010 10:26:15:600AM | 1100311003 | Dennis Whyte | Put the X-point jog in again to help
avoid the injection (upper divertor heating) NL04 constant at 1e20 No Mo injection, low radiate power (N2 puffing seems to be working very well) Clear I-mode transition at 0.95 seconds, then very constant I=mode up to 1.3 seconds (H98~0.9) A very interesting back transition to L-mode at 1.35 seconds..the edge Te changes with subsequent slower degradation of core. Not sure what caused this transition since everything seems quite constant. Possible culprits are slowly increasing (but low) Prad and the triangularity is slowly evolving for strike point sweep. |
| Mar 11 2010 10:26:51:537AM | 1100311004 | Dennis Whyte | I-mode transition again.
This I-mode is wild. Stored energy, neutrons, edge Te keep increasing throughoug the I-mode despite constant PRf? Should examine profiles of this. Get back transition from an RF trip |
| Mar 11 2010 10:24:20:610AM | 1100311005 | Dennis Whyte | Increased N2 pressure to 15 psi
Cleaner RF, Prad, so N2 seems to work very well but no I-mode! It looks like we're just below the threshold, and we are seeing (as usual) a complex interplay between the seeding and Rf power. Increase power to see I-mode on next shot |
| Mar 11 2010 10:32:40:073AM | 1100311006 | Dennis Whyte | I-mode at 1.34 with 4.5 MW RF
Late I-mode transition in this, probably from the triangularity jog we have in to keep upper divertor from overheating... my guess right now is that the problem was not the upper divertor and the N2 seeding seems to be working, so we'll take the jog out. The I-mode is starting to look very good (1e14 n/s) by end of flattop. Interesting that the I-mode seems to last into rampdown and we get ELMs. |
| Mar 11 2010 10:59:41:670AM | 1100311007 | Dennis Whyte | Started to used waveform control on the N2 puffing
Late I-mode transition at 1.35 seconds. Not sure if this is from decreasing the N2 puffing later or from the X-point jog |
| Mar 11 2010 11:15:16:437AM | 1100311008 | Dennis Whyte | Took out the X-point jog and got lots of injections.
The culprit may be moving the innerstrikepoint to the corner, since this coincides with the first injection Move X-point out for next shot |
| Mar 11 2010 11:16:59:987AM | 1100311009 | Dennis Whyte | disruption-inducing injection.
Again this coincided exactly with the time that the ISP hits the corner. |
| Mar 11 2010 11:34:23:740AM | 1100311010 | Dennis Whyte | Large injection, but plasma recovered (partially)
Again correlating to the ISP at the corner Let's move the ISP to the inner wall |
| Mar 11 2010 12:39:11:017PM | 1100311010 | Dennis Whyte | Large injection, but plasma recovered (partially)
Again correlating to the ISP at the corner Let's move the ISP to the inner wall |
| Mar 11 2010 12:39:06:690PM | 1100311012 | Dennis Whyte | Injection
|
| Mar 11 2010 12:40:05:190PM | 1100311013 | Dennis Whyte | Tried to move ISP way over, disrupted
I think we've found out we cannot place ISP anywhere near the inner wall (and therefore we cannot really do the shaping study we wanted to do). Apparently we got W injections! |
| Mar 11 2010 12:46:36:870PM | 1100311014 | Dennis Whyte | Back to the jog
And it worked. Very constant RF, Prad and a late I-mode transition at 1.3 s. I think this result precludes our shaping study, we just have to find a way of sweeping that the divertor likes best |
| Mar 11 2010 12:51:40:720PM | 1100311015 | Dennis Whyte | Using jog
Increased power to 5 MW to see if we could get I-mode earlier. injection terminated shot at 1.45 s (guess what ISP near inner wall again!) I-mode transition late (1.3 s). This is frustrating because it looks like triangularity affects the I-mode access but we have to sweep tri. and X-point to avoid injections. |
| Mar 11 2010 01:35:51:490PM | 1100311017 | Dennis Whyte | First 8 Tesla shot
NL04=0.5 No H-mode or I-mode Based on our previous experience this is too low a density to get I-mode. Will start the density scan now. |
| Mar 11 2010 02:19:22:663PM | 1100311018 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.6
Moved RF heating ramp to earlier No H-mode This is a toasty shot (1e14 n/s) but would not say this is I-mode: no obvious Te pedestal or transition. Yet reflectometry sees some very broad feature. |
| Mar 11 2010 02:59:18:193PM | 1100311019 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.7
Early injection RF tripped so wimpy power |
| Mar 11 2010 03:04:11:810PM | 1100311020 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.7
Early injection and injection. Will slow down the power injection ramp to avoid problems when ISP is near the corner. |
| Mar 11 2010 03:30:55:760PM | 1100311021 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.7
Good shot up to the disruption caused by an injection Got steady RF power at 4.5 MW (about the limit today), low radiated power, steady density but no I-mode, steady neutron rate. So this looks like the optimal density Will introduce a jog in the Xpt to avoid injection (presumed cause of injection since everything fine up to 1.1 second) Will start Ip scan with this density |
| Mar 11 2010 03:45:39:107PM | 1100311022 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.7
Ip = 1.2 MA Decent shot until injection start at 0.8 First injection are tungsten?! Second set of injection are Mo. Despite this got 1e14 n/s Have to figure out how to avoid injections Try more N2 injection |
| Mar 11 2010 04:44:13:627PM | 1100311024 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.7
Ip = 1.2 MA Moved X-point further out. Decent performance (constant 1.15e14 n/s) but higher stead Prad too. No H-mode, No I-mode. An injection disrupted plasma at 1.15 s. |
| Mar 11 2010 05:02:00:787PM | 1100311025 | Dennis Whyte | NL04=0.7
Ip = 1.4 MA Disrupted early at 0.7 s before we even go to full power Perhaps coincidence but got a disruption when the ISP hit the corner |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Mar 11 2010 09:13:56:797AM | 1100311001 | Ron Parker | First shot disrupted, not surprising considering the requested N2 puff
Not too hopeful for next shot |
| Mar 11 2010 11:14:24:810AM | 1100311002 | Ron Parker | Good news: It started up; Bad news: it disrupted again |
| Mar 11 2010 11:15:12:263AM | 1100311002 | Ron Parker | For shot 3, we are putting the jog back into RXU |
| Mar 11 2010 11:15:44:813AM | 1100311003 | Ron Parker | Shot 3 went full length |
| Mar 11 2010 09:58:22:177AM | 1100311004 | Ron Parker | Shot 4 ran full length.
Next: Add 5 ms more fill gas to mitigate runaways |
| Mar 11 2010 10:29:54:057AM | 1100311005 | Ron Parker | Shot 5 ran until 1.5, disrupted during rampdown, hards were down |
| Mar 11 2010 10:27:44:913AM | 1100311006 | Ron Parker | Shot 6 ran full length, lots of neuts toward end of shot
Next: We are going to chop N2 puff, Full on 0.5 - 1.2, ramp down from 1.2 - 1.5 s |
| Mar 11 2010 10:37:01:207AM | 1100311007 | Ron Parker | Shot 7 ran full length, hards up again
Next: Take out RXU jog |
| Mar 11 2010 11:04:26:877AM | 1100311008 | Ron Parker | Shot 8 ran full length, not very pretty
Next: Move upper strike point away from inner wall |
| Mar 11 2010 11:13:09:280AM | 1100311009 | Ron Parker | Shot disrupted @ 1s. Strkie point still seems to move to upper inner corner
Next: Move SP out further, also add a little more PG 3 gas near breakdown |
| Mar 11 2010 11:27:43:357AM | 1100311010 | Ron Parker | Shot 10 ran full length, no runaways |
| Mar 11 2010 11:41:28:873AM | 1100311011 | Ron Parker | Shot 11 disrupted, inner strike seems to be still in corner.
Next: Move strike point out further |
| Mar 11 2010 11:58:55:690AM | 1100311012 | Ron Parker | Shot 12 disrupted again, strike point seems to want to reside in corner even with further decreases in RXU
Next: Move RXU in ~ 1.5 cm |
| Mar 11 2010 12:14:54:973PM | 1100311013 | Ron Parker | Shot 13 disrupted, even though the upper inner strike point was on the inside wall.
So we'll give up on moving the strike inside, and go back to the jog, shot 7. |
| Mar 11 2010 12:32:41:383PM | 1100311014 | Ron Parker | Shot 14 made it to rampdown, although it disrupted there, so it seems best to keep strike point off inner wall. |
| Mar 11 2010 12:45:41:353PM | 1100311015 | Ron Parker | Shot 15 disrupted. but made it to 1.4 s
Next: Keep sweep moving toward outside, keeping strike off corner. |
| Mar 11 2010 01:38:14:773PM | 1100311016 | Ron Parker | Shot 16 ran full length |
| Mar 11 2010 01:44:15:000PM | 1100311017 | Ron Parker | Shot 17 was a good, full length ~8T shot
Next: Increase density to 6e19 m-2, He3 pulse to 125 ms. |
| Mar 11 2010 02:01:48:737PM | 1100311018 | Ron Parker | Shot 18 ran full lenght, a little ratty on the current rise
Neuts almost 1e14 Next: nl04=7e19 |
| Mar 11 2010 02:30:53:537PM | 1100311019 | Ron Parker | Shot 19 ran full length but RF tripped, so we'll repeat |
| Mar 11 2010 02:49:39:073PM | 1100311020 | Ron Parker | Disruption at 0.8 s. |
| Mar 11 2010 03:22:40:873PM | 1100311021 | Ron Parker | Shot 21 made it to 1.14 s, but still disrupted
Next: Sweep upper X-point inwards 1.5 cm, go to 1.2 MA. |
| Mar 11 2010 03:44:21:870PM | 1100311022 | Ron Parker | Shot 22 full length for flattop, disrupted during rampdown.
Next: Increase N2 puffing to 100 V (from 70) |
| Mar 11 2010 04:19:37:287PM | 1100311023 | Ron Parker | Shot 23 disrupted @ 0.83 s.
Next: Move upper strike point onto top (off of inner wall) |
| Mar 11 2010 04:43:08:763PM | 1100311024 | Ron Parker | Shot ran almost to full length on flat top. Neuts ~ 1.1e14
Next: 1.4 MA, move ZXU up 1.5 cm, move RXU out 1 cm |
| Mar 11 2010 05:07:54:747PM | 1100311025 | Ron Parker | Shot 25 disrupted early, ~ .7 s |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 09:00:17:250AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 2 | 09:15:46:770AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 3 | 09:29:00:970AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 4 | 09:43:57:177AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 09:59:50:757AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 6 | 10:14:32:930AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 10:29:59:823AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 10:48:10:220AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 11:02:56:593AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 10 | 11:16:49:610AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 11 | 11:32:10:177AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 11:49:08:523AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 12:05:11:727PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 12:19:07:730PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 12:38:54:300PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 12:52:15:127PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 01:21:40:677PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 01:48:57:707PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 02:20:13:587PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 02:46:10:447PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 03:10:34:067PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 03:33:28:430PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 04:01:07:687PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 04:29:17:687PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 04:56:58:127PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| System Availability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mar 11 2010 08:59:57:220AM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mar 11 2010 04:00:47:543PM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||