Alcator C-Mod Run 1110106 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:613
Date Filed: 7/23/2010
Title:LHCD Effectiveness in high Te and confinement plasmas
First Author:Amanda Hubbard
Session Leader:Amanda Hubbard (shots 1-31)

Operators
Session leader(s):Amanda Hubbard
Physics operator(s):Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s):Sam Pierson,Bill Parkin,Ed Fitzgerald

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP 613, Part B: LHCD effectiveness in high Te H-modes.

Session Leader Plans
Entered: Jan 5 2011 02:07:29:787PM
Author: Amanda Hubbard
Run plan for 1110106. MP 613, Part B: LHCD effectiveness in high Te H-modes.

Session Leader: Amanda Hubbard
Physics Operator: Bob Granetz

The first order aim of the run is to measure LHCD and non-thermals vs density in RF-heated EDA H-modes, to compare with the trend in L-modes. And, to get sufficiently good edge and SOL data that we can later run models and interpret the differences. Our basic premise is that we think the high ne limit is an SOL effect, we know SOL profiles are different in L and H-modes, therefore the density limit is also likely to be different; higher or lower we don't know. Ideally we would find at least one H-mode condition where we DO see evidence of non-thermal and current drive.

Critical diagnostics include HXR camera, and LH reflectometer. MSE and polarimeter are highly desirable. The cryopump is essential to control density.
Argon (for HIREX) and Neon should be available, but do not use on first shots.

Step 1: Scans at 600 kA
1a. Optimize low density H-mode target. 600 kA, ohmic nel 6 x1019 m-2, 5.4 T, cryopump on. 3.0 MW ICRF (from J and E-port). Start with SSep -5 mm, try sweeping up to slightly USN after H-mode is formed to minimize density.
An excellent starting shot is 1101202020.

1b. Add LHCD, about 200 ms into steady H-mode phase to allow good baseline on x-rays, MSE. Start with N//=2.5, high enough to be comfortably accessible
400 kW LHCD on first shot, bring up to about 800 kW over 2-3 shots (or max achievable without excessive trips or impurity injections).

1c. Repeat with LSN discharge, which will likely give slightly higher density.
Good shot is 1101202030.

1d. If as is likely the LH is affecting the pedestal and complicating analysis, repeat USN case with a puff of Neon. Expect that the extra radiation will reduce the pumpout (and give higher but steadier density). Will we still see increasing HXR, decreasing Vloop during LHCD?

1e. In the unlikely event we are still seeing some non-thermals, raise target density and repeat.

Step 2 - repeat above steps (at least the useful ones) at 450 kA. Expect reduced density, and also more evident signs of current drive (eg Vloop) if there is any. Reduce N// if possible, maintaining accessibility.

Step 3: For one or both currents, repeat with Double Null (Greg's L-mode experiments indicate higher non-thermals here).

Step 4: If above results warrant (ie we saw some signs of non-thermals or current drive), repeat some steps at 800 kA. This is where we'd really like to run ITER hybrid scenarios, but density will be even higher.



Physics Operators Plans
Entered: Jan 5 2011 04:47:24:210PM
Author: Robert Granetz

Engineering setup for Thursday 2011/01/06

MP613 - LHCD Effectiveness in high Te and confinement plasmas

Session leaders: A. Hubbard
Physics operator: R. Granetz

Overnight: standard ECDC and 60 C bake.

Run will start at 09:00 and end at 17:00.

Power systems as on: 1101202020 (0.62 MA, 5.4 T, 0.6e20 m-2 target, USN,
cryopump)

A-coil configuration: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot; Hybrid enabled (standard
configuration)

Gas Setup:
   fill B-Top            with  6 psi D2  Hybrid enabled  (PG4)
   fill B-side lower     with  1 psi Ar  Hybrid DISABLED (PG1)
  leave B-side upper     as is           Hybrid DISABLED (PG2)   
   fill B-main (C-side)  with 40 psi D2  Hybrid enabled  (PG3)
  leave NINJA            as is

Enable the following gate valves and shutters, assuming no vacuum problems:
  ECE, VUV, Z-bolo, HIREX-Sr, B-spectrometer GV
 
Torvac setup: keep gate valves open during pulse

Specific diagnostics: DNB, MSE, HXR array, LH probes, LH reflectometer,
                      edge TS
Desired diagnostics: polarimetry, scanning probes

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boronization: no
Impurity injector: no
ICRF: yes, 3 MW from E and J
LH: yes
DNB: yes
Cryopump: yes
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Run plan: See the session leader's detailed run plan in the logbook.  We
          will start with 1101202020, which was swept from LSN to USN
          during the shot.  After optimizing the H-mode target, LHCD will
          be added in to the mix.


Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jan 7 2011 01:22:46:113PM
Author: Amanda Hubbard
Run plan for 1110106. MP 613, Part B: LHCD effectiveness in high Te H-modes.

Session Leader: Amanda Hubbard
Physics Operator: Bob Granetz

The first order aim of the run was to measure LHCD and non-thermals vs density in RF-heated EDA H-modes, to compare with the trend in L-modes. And, to get sufficiently good edge and SOL data that we can later run models and interpret the differences.

The run was quite successful and certainly very interesting. We essentially accomplished the 600 kA parts of the run plan, with good discharges in LSN and USN, and a few in DN. Set up the 450 kA target, but the gods were not with us in getting LH into it.

We began the run with discharges shifted from LSN to USN, but had difficulties with RF conditioning (RF had not been used the day before). (Shots 1-3).

So, we did the LSN H-modes first. ICRF worked fine at 600 kA. We found that unplanned L-modes (and hence lower density) led to k-limiter heating, likely due to fast ions. (eg shot 4).Adjusting the density feedback prevented going to such a low density.

Shots 6-12 were in this configuration, with LH power steadily increased. Several shots had H-L-H transitions, which will provide density scans in L and H-mode but were confusing to see the LHCD effects. The best shot was 12, with
530 kW LHCD from 0.95 to 1.35 s. This gave clear density pumpout and temperature increase, with nebar 1.8 to 1.7e20 m-3, and Te rising (2.6-3.1 keV).
Good confinement, with H98=0.85, including LH power. 70 kJ.
There did however seem to be much sign of non-thermals, beyond the thermal baseline, on either ECE or HXR (possibly some effect on HXR). The pedestal eroded due to radiation late in the H-mode, making the turnoff comparison less clear. Brian got scanning probe data to compare with reflectometry, will be useful for QCL3D analysis.

Shots 13-16 were in the USN configuration, and proved very interesting. We started by using the standard switch from LSN to USN, and turning on LHCD at 1 sec. As expected, this gave slighly lower H-mode density. But, we noted that the best H-modes occurred when there was a back-transtion, and a second L-H DURING the LHCD pulse. In these cases, both density and Prad were lower; apparently the 'pumpout effect' prevents accumulation. (eg shots 14, 16, 20).
Nebar was down to 1.55e20 m-3, and prompt non-thermal signatures started to be seen on ECE, at ~ 500 eV level. Shots 16 and 20 are good examples; with LHCD, WMHD is 82 vs 60 kJ (beta_p 0.8). Te0 4 vs 2.7 keV. The strong rise in neutrons and Te complicates HXR and Vloop interpretation. Looks like about 4000 extra counts (out of 18k) on HXR Ch 16 during LHCD.

From shot 21 on we thus decided to skip the lower performance ICRF-only H-mode, and turned both on together at 1 sec. ICRF and LH power were progressively raised Shot 22 (2 MW ICRF) had 80 kJ (beta_p0.8, H98 >1) and showed a definite drop in both HXR and non-thermal ECE when LH turned off at 1.4 s; good one for LHCD analysis since conditions were quite steady. Brian got probe data on shots 18-20 at least.

Shots 24-26 increased power and performance, with the help of the magic Neon bullet. 25 and 26, with 3 MW ICRF, were particularly good! (and no indication we had maximized, could have increase RF).
Shot 25 had 3 MW ICRF, 0.8 LHCD (tripping early). 108 kJ, H98 about 1.2 (including 90% LH absorption, so conservative) beta_pol=1. Te0 4.7 keV.

nebar was 1.8e20 (a little higher with the Neon) Perhaps as a result, the non-thermals seem smaller (about 350 eV on ECE, and hard to pick out on HXR given the high neutron-induced background (27k on Ch 16). Shot 26 had less neon, slightly lower performance but much cleaner LH, so easier for LHCD analysis.

Shots 27 and 28 were double null, 650 kA. Good H-modes, with 2 MW ICRF and no neon. But vertical disruptions. First order result was fairly similar non-thermals to USN shots, though the early RF trips and disruption will make background comparison of HXR difficult.

Last few shots were spend at 450 kA, USN. Shot 29, with 2 MW ICRF, remained in L-mode. nebar 1.2e20, some non-thermals. 30 was a good H-mode target, with 3 MW ICRF, but LH didn't run. The last attempt resulted in an early shutdown. Given the success and high performance with 650 kA, it would be very useful to return to shot 30 another day. nebar was only 1.6e20 without LH, so we could expect even lower, and likely better current drive and higher beta_pol.

All in all we learned a lot and have much to analyse. Not least of which is that we can do good LHCD and ICRF heating, together, at low current, as long as nebar is not too low; the fast ion problem appears not so bad in H-modes. And LHCD is a very useful control tool for H-mode particle transport, helping keep density and impurities low. CD efficiency in H-mode requires further analysis; initial assessment says it is non-negligible but likely not large either. Probably more than would have been obtained in L-mode at comparable average densities (1.5-1.9e20 m-3). Either way, we have obtained the SOL profile and non-thermal data to model and see if we can understand it.




Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jan 6 2011 07:16:17:703PM
Author: Robert Granetz

Run summary for Thursday 2011/01/06

MP613 - LHCD Effectiveness in high Te and confinement plasmas

Session leader: A. Hubbard
Physics operator: R. Granetz

We successfully ran LH into ICRF-generated H-modes in USN with good
results.  (See the SL summary.)  The tokamak ran extremely well today, and both
the ICRF and LH also ran well into the USN plasmas.  The DNB also ran
flawlessly at full performance.  Most of the day we ran with a ZCUR scan to
go from LSN to USN at about t=0.8 s.  We also tried a couple of shots at DN
(27,28), but they were vertically unstable.

Scorecard: 31 plasmas (last one was shut down early due to runaways)
            0 duds
            0 fizzles
            0 power supply tests
            0 no-power MDS shot cycle
           --------------
   Total:  31 shot cycles

Session Leader Comments
Jan 6 2011 09:28:09:017AM1110106001Amanda HubbardGood plasma - 5.4 T, 620 kA, LSN to USN. But ICRF is low and ratty, Steve blames in on having an ohmic run yesterday (apparently he does not want any days off in future).

Retry, with ICRF ramped up more slowly.
Jan 6 2011 09:24:09:520AM1110106002Amanda HubbardRather similar - went USN at 0.8 s as programmed. RF better but not great. And we got a disruption before 1.2 secs.

Did get a quite low density H-mode around 0.9 secs (nel 0.9e20 m-2, nebar 1.7e20 m-3). But nothing is steady.
Jan 6 2011 09:35:10:960AM1110106003Amanda HubbardThis shot lasted longer (to 1.5 s) but RF and H-modes are still not steady at all.

Switch to all LSN, in the hopes the switch to USN is contributing to the issues. We may try USN later, once ICRF is better conditioned.


Jan 6 2011 09:57:51:777AM1110106004Amanda HubbardFull shot, LSN, and much better ICRF. But we got a back-transition to L-mode at 1 sec, and perhaps due to density feedback problems, never got H-mode. Apparently we heated the K-limiter.

Next: Back off on ICRF (to 2 MW). Fudge the density demand. And start adding a little LHCD (1.2-1.4 s).


Jan 6 2011 10:10:26:337AM1110106005Amanda HubbardBetter. Got a fairly steady first H-mode, though Prad is rising more than I'd like. Brief LHCD at 1.2 s, which is after the back-transition. Did get a small response on GPC2 T10 which is encouraging.

Next: Move LH earlier in the hope of catching a steady period.
Jan 6 2011 10:23:27:940AM1110106006Amanda HubbardLHCD on at 0.95 s, into a fairly steady H-mode. Nebar 1.85e20. LH is tripping. No sign of non-thermals, though there is a slight increase in Tped at LH pulses.
Prad is increasing, probably independent of LH, and Tped eventually erodes, giving back-transition.

Leave the plasma alone, try to get LH to stay on.
Jan 6 2011 10:38:57:187AM1110106007Amanda HubbardFirst useful shot for the MP. LHCD stays on at 0.95-1.15 s, 0.3 MW, into a fairly steady H-mode; nebar 1.83, drops to 1.72 e20 m-3. Clearly getting the LH pumpout effect, and Te8 rises 0.5 to 0.65 keV. But, not an evident non-thermal effect on the ECE. LH power is low; next shot, raise LH power, and extend its pulse length; we may catch the L-mode phase which would be an interesting comparison.


Jan 6 2011 10:51:20:103AM1110106007Amanda HubbardFirst useful shot for the MP. LHCD stays on at 0.95-1.15 s, 0.3 MW, into a fairly steady H-mode; nebar 1.83, drops to 1.72 e20 m-3. Clearly getting the LH pumpout effect, and Te8 rises 0.5 to 0.65 keV. But, not an evident non-thermal effect on the ECE. LH power is low; next shot, raise LH power, and extend its pulse length; we may catch the L-mode phase which would be an interesting comparison. Not clear why we didn't get a second H-mode; it may be due to the low target density, which Bob will now raise for the whole flat top.

N// is 2.55, which according to Greg's widget is marginally accessible at the start of the LH, and comfortably so at the minimum H-mode density. Note ne starts rising (along with Prad) at 1.1 s.


Jan 6 2011 11:08:50:790AM1110106008Amanda HubbardLH not much higher, and tripping. Unfortunately the H-mode ended before LH this time. On the positive side, we did clearly get non-thermal ECE signatures at the L-mode density (nebar 1.0 to 0.9 e20 m-3). GPC2_T10 up to 1.7 keV,

Try again.


Jan 6 2011 11:23:18:170AM1110106009Amanda HubbardMuch better - 0.35 MW LHCD into steady H-mode. But no visible effect!

Try to increase power... For some reason nebar was higher - no LH pumpout effect noted. So accessibility is marginal.
Jan 7 2011 11:27:18:547AM1110106010Amanda HubbardGot injections and an early H-L, then second late H-mode during LH.

ECE sees non-thermals suring L-mode, decreasing at injection. HXR Ch 16 mainly seems to follow the neutrons, peaks just AFTER LHCD.
Jan 6 2011 11:45:47:623AM1110106011Amanda HubbardNot bad until a big injection at 1 sec. Then H-L-H. LHCD to 0.6 kW.
Get LH non-thermals only in L-mode, and early in the second H-mode (which will be useful I guess as an H-mode density scan).

Try again. Brian will try to get probe data in SOL.
Jan 6 2011 12:19:21:443PM1110106012Amanda HubbardNice one! LSN, nice long steady H-mode. LHCD on 0.5 MW, 0.95-1.35 s.

Brian got probe scans. Checking HXR data before moving on. At first glance it looks like we did get a clear Tped increase, but no evident non-thermal ECE.
nebar 1.8 to 1.7e20 m-3, about as low as we get at this Ip.

We did get good HXR data. There is emission; it is low but non-negligible; higher than in L-modes at this density. But the background is at least 50% of the signal, and probably also increasing during LHCD, so careful correction will be needed.

We will next try the USN configuration (as on shots 3,4) which should reduce the pedestal density.
Jan 6 2011 12:30:55:230PM1110106013Amanda HubbardSwitch LSN to USN at 0.8 s. Got an RF trips and/or H-L transition just before the LHCD, and a big Fe injection at 1.05 s. Try again, with LH a little later (1.0 s) to give equilibrium and density more time to settle down.
Jan 6 2011 12:52:52:320PM1110106014Amanda HubbardInteresting shot. Once again there was a trip/H-L transtion before the LH. But then a second, lower density H-mode with LHCD. nebar only 1.5e20. And there are now distinct prompt changes in GPC2_10; only few 100 eV, but there.

The H-mode with LHCD was a lot hotter; 4 keV vs 3 keV.

Try again.
Jan 6 2011 01:01:37:893PM1110106015Amanda HubbardMuch longer H-mode, density gradually decreasing to 1.7e20 m-3.

But LH did not couple well. Will tweak gaps etc to improve this.
Jan 6 2011 01:20:58:293PM1110106016Amanda HubbardMuch better. 2 H-modes; first trips early in LHCD, and the second, which is after LHCD, is MUCH better - lower density (nebar 1.56e20) lower Prad, and higher Te 4 keV vs 2.7. This will complicate interpretation, but maximize chances of seeing effects. Vloop down to 0.2 V! The turnoff phase will be helpful in separating Te and current drive effects. There are a few 100 eV of prompt non-thermal ECE.

Repeat, Brian will use probes. And Jim the polarimeter.
Jan 6 2011 01:26:07:167PM1110106017Amanda HubbardSingle, fairly steady, H-mode. But LHCD had HV trip, no power at all.

nebar 1.93 in LSN, 1.7 in USN; a good reference for what happens sans LHCD. Brian got probe data. Vloop 0.67 V.
Prad ! 1 MW, sitll suing 2 MW ICRF (time to try increasing??)

Te8 400 eV, Te0 2.6 keV.

Jan 6 2011 01:43:41:600PM1110106018Amanda HubbardRepeat- only a little brief LHCD. ne and Prad rise (nebar 1.7-1.96e20) duing LH at 1.15-1.2 s.

About 100 eV prompt non-thermal emision.

Try again, hope for better.
Jan 6 2011 02:00:41:700PM1110106019Amanda HubbardHope not fulfilled; even more trips/less LH. Greg is stumped.
Will reduce N// to 2.3 (from 2.5). This will only be accessible if the density pumps out.
Jan 6 2011 02:25:26:523PM1110106020Amanda HubbardThis shot had an H-L before the LHCD. And probably as a result, the LH was much happier. Second H-mode had lower ne and Prad; would have been even lower except for an injection (probe?) at 1.2 s.

Get non-thermal ECE (up to 1.7 keV) in the L-mode, and H-mode evolution.
Clear drop at 1.4 s when LH off; 400 eV. Not huge, but there. Thermal component drops much more slowly.

nebar 1.55e20, N//=2.3

next: Try deliberately starting H-mode with LHCD in USN; turn on ICRF and LH together at 1 sec. No probe.
Jan 6 2011 02:59:33:907PM1110106021Amanda HubbardIt worked! Nice L-H at 1.1 s, density stays low, then pumps further, to 1.58e20. Clean LH, 600 kW, N//=2.34.

Turn off LHCD at 1.4 s, 400 eV drop in GPC2 Ch 10. Vloop rising, we'll need to look at response times to separate Te and CD effects.

Repeat, more LH power.
Jan 6 2011 02:58:08:080PM1110106022Amanda HubbardRepeat, vs similar. Nice L-H at 1.1 s, Clean LH, 630 kW, N//=2.34.
Prad stays below 600 kW, perhaps the biggest benefit of using lH from the beginning of the H-mode.

Turn off LHCD at 1.4 s, 450 eV drop in GPC2 Ch 10.

Greg thinks he can provide even more power, so go for it.
Jan 6 2011 03:11:56:690PM1110106023Amanda HubbardGood LH at 700 kW. H-mode not as good; early phase very hot, and Vloop down to 0.2 V. nebar 1.63. Likely ELM at 1.2 s. Then get small injections, around 1.25 s, which erode Te, and Prad rises; not as much non-thermals by the end so the turnoff comparison will not be as clear. But Vloop =0.7 V with ICRF only.

Next: Try more ICRF power (k-limiter is nice and cool).
Jan 6 2011 03:29:23:380PM1110106024Amanda HubbardGot 3 MW ICRF, only a few trips. Still 700 kW LH (with correlated trips).
But also several injections, and a back transition, so much less steady.

Time to try the Neon! Did get Vloop below 0.2 V for a while in each H-mode.
And some signficant (~ 600 eV) non-thermal emission. But the time traces will be hard to interpret.

Te0 up to 5 keV
Jan 6 2011 03:48:35:783PM1110106025Amanda HubbardVery nice - Neon did its job, eliminated the RF trips and injections. (Thanks Matt for the recipe) Prad a little higher overall (to 1.2 MW) but much steadier. Likely as a result, nebar is a little higher, 1.8e20; N// 2.3 is marginally accessible. 800 kW, clean until 1.28 s, then

Nice hot plasma, Te0 4.8 keV, 107 kJ. Decreasing after LH trips. Non-thermal ECE around 350 eV, lower than before. Vloop 0.2 to 0.3 V in LH, 0.4 V after.
Jan 6 2011 04:04:55:003PM1110106026Amanda HubbardAnother very good one. Using slightly less Neon did not help, marginally lower T and W. But still very high performance. And long, steady LH pulse making effects at turnoff easier to see. Vloop 0.2-0.35 V with LH, 0.47 with ICRF only (after 1.4 s). Prompt non-thermal drop about 300 eV. nebar 1.77.

This is as good as we are likely to get at this condition, we have plenty to analyse.

Next: Back off on ICRF power, try double null to see if non-thermals are (as in L-mode plasmas) higher.
Jan 6 2011 04:19:31:290PM1110106027Amanda HubbardDouble null or close to it. Looks good but not notable better than LSN; Vloop about 0.5 V, non-thermals about 400 eV.

RF 2 MW, LH 730 kW. nebar 1.85 to 1.7 e20 m-3. Te0 a mere 3.2 keV.

Vertical instability gives a disruption.


Jan 6 2011 04:33:01:460PM1110106028Amanda HubbardDouble null again. A period of trippage on both LH and ICRF, and another vertical disruption. First order result is that non-thermal ECE is pretty similar to upper null, as is Vloop; we will analyse this more carefully later.

Given the late time, going to try a few shots at USN, 450 kA. Keep an eye on k-lim! If I melt it, this was Martin's idea.


Jan 6 2011 04:44:04:983PM1110106029Amanda HubbardUpper null, 450 kA. For some reason this shot stayed in L-mode, despite 2 MW of nice clean ICRF. nebar 1.3-1.2e20 m-3. LH 0.8 MW, but many trips. non-thermals about 500 eV; this will at least be an RF-heated L-mode data point. But no trophy...
Jan 6 2011 05:08:58:390PM1110106030Amanda HubbardGot a really nice H-mode, 450 kA, 66 kW. But no LHCD at all.

Even without it, density rise is v low, 1.7-1.6 e20 m-3. And Prad stays low, 0.6 MW vs 3 MW ICRF. Vloop 0.13 min, 0.33 steady.

Call this the reference shot, and cross fingers for good LHCD on the next (last) shot.
Jan 6 2011 05:12:06:080PM1110106031Amanda Hubbard
Not to contradict my phys-op, but it was an early non-thermal shutdown, pre ICRF and LHCD. So seeing LHCD at this current will have to await another day.

But, we have a lot of good discharges at 600 kA to analyse. And a good starting shot for the next go at this. Thanks everyone!

Physics Operator Comments
Jan 6 2011 09:09:08:077AM1110106001Robert Granetz
Shot 01 -- Plasma, disrupted at t=1.26 s.  Not an injection; might have been vertically unstable,
           but it shouldn't have been.  0.6 MA, 5.4 T, 0.6e20 m-2, cryopump. LSN -> USN.  ICRF was
           faulting alot.  Brief H-modes.

Next shot: no DPCS changes; tuning the ICRF

Jan 6 2011 09:20:41:250AM1110106002Robert Granetz
Shot 02 -- Plasma, disrupted at t=1.18 s.  Not vertically unstable, but looks like a VDE.  Might
           be a very fast-acting injection.  RF still needs more tuning.

Next shot: repeat, no DPCS changes

Jan 6 2011 09:36:38:277AM1110106003Robert Granetz
Shot 03 -- Plasma, disrupted at t=1.51 s at the end of flattop.  Te is rolling over before the
           disruption, just like the previous shot.  Not vertically unstable (i.e. EFC is not
           railing), but it looks like another VDE.  RF still having problems.

Next shot: change to LSN (rather than LSN -> USN) by turning on seg 3 and turning off seg 2;
           reduce argon pulse to 20 ms (from 50 ms)

Jan 6 2011 09:56:01:620AM1110106004Robert Granetz
Shot 04 -- Plasma, full length.  0.6 MA, 5.4 T, 0.6e20 m-2, cryopump, LSN.  Good ICRF, 3 MW.
           H-mode until t=1 s, then reverts to L-mode and doesn't come back.  Density feedback
           seems to slightly off in its calibration.  K-limiter is getting hot.

Next shot: decrease ICRF power; turn on LH; increase nl_04 programming to 0.75e20 m-2

Jan 6 2011 10:06:07:297AM1110106005Robert Granetz
Shot 05 -- Plasma, full length.  Prf=2.0 MW and clean.  LH faulted alot.  Longer H-mode,
           followed by short H-modes.  Startup was not very good.  K-limiter didn't get hot
           at the reduced Prf.

Next shot: add -10 A to IC_EF4; tune up LH

Jan 6 2011 10:23:43:150AM1110106006Robert Granetz
Shot 06 -- Plasma, full length.  Prf=2 MW, clean.  LH is still faulting alot.

Next shot: add another -5 A to IC_EF4

Jan 6 2011 10:49:12:023AM1110106007Robert Granetz
Shot 07 -- Plasma, full length.  Prf=2 MW, clean.  P_LH=285 kW, clean.  Got LH into an EDA H-mode.

Next shot: turn on 20 ms argon pulse; extend density programming to t=1.6 s; At Steve Wolfe's
           suggestion, I also turned off the integral gain on nl_04 so that the H-modes
           don't build up a large offset on the feedback error 

Jan 6 2011 11:02:37:763AM1110106008Robert Granetz
Shot 08 -- Plasma, full length.   Prf=2 MW, clean.  P_LH=0.3 MW, with some faulting.  One
           H-mode which didn't last long, and didn't come back.

Next shot: increase gain on nl_04 to 7 (from 2)

Jan 6 2011 11:16:35:113AM1110106009Robert Granetz
Shot 09 -- Plasma, disrupted during rampdown.  Prf=2 MW, clean.  P_LH=0.4 MW, clean.  Good
           long H-mode.

Next shot: no DPCS changes

Jan 6 2011 11:29:57:980AM1110106010Robert Granetz
Shot 10 -- Plasma, full length.  Two H-modes.  Prf=2 MW, clean.  P_LH=0.4 MW, clean.  nl_04 feedback
           worked well during the intervening L-mode.

Next shot: no DPCS changes

Jan 6 2011 11:48:46:183AM1110106011Robert Granetz
Shot 11 -- Plasma, full length.  Prf=2 MW, one short fault.  P_LH=0.4-0.5 MW.  Several
           H-modes.

Next shot: no DPCS changes; Brian will run the ASP

Jan 6 2011 12:02:27:590PM1110106012Robert Granetz
Shot 12 -- Plasma, full length.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.52 MW.  Good long steady H-mode.  Nice
           shot.  ASP ran.

Next shot: switch to seg 2, which is LSN -> USN

Jan 6 2011 12:25:12:597PM1110106013Robert Granetz
Shot 13 -- Plasma, disrupted during rampdown.  Prf=2 MW with some minor faulting; LH faulted alot.
           LSN -> USN.  One long H-mode.

Next shot: no DPCS changes; delay LH start to t=1.0 s

Jan 6 2011 12:39:14:373PM1110106014Robert Granetz
Shot 14 -- Plasma, disrupted in rampdown.  LSN -> USN.  Two H-modes.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH ~ 0.5 MW with lots
           of faulting.

Next shot: no DPCS changes

Jan 6 2011 01:01:04:097PM1110106015Robert Granetz
Shot 15 -- Plasma, nearly full length.  LSN -> USN.  0.6 MA, 5.4 T, 0.65e20 m-2, cryopump.
           Prf=2 MW, P_LH faulted badly.  One long H-mode.

Next shot: tweak RCUR in seg 2 to keep outer gap more constant

Jan 6 2011 01:09:24:977PM1110106016Robert Granetz
Shot 16 -- Plasma, full length.  Two H-modes.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.55 MW.  Outer gap is much more
           constant.

Next shot: no DPCS changes; turn on ASP

Jan 6 2011 01:23:28:990PM1110106017Robert Granetz
Shot 17 -- Plasma, full length.  LSN -> USN.  One long H-mode.  Prf=2 MW.  LH had an HV trip.
           ASP ran.

Next shot: repeat for LH

Jan 6 2011 01:39:38:857PM1110106018Robert Granetz
Shot 18 -- Plasma, disrupted in rampdown.  LSN -> USN.  One long H-mode.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.3-0.4 MW with
           lots of faulting.

Next shot: no DPCS changes

Jan 6 2011 02:06:26:553PM1110106019Robert Granetz
Shot 19 -- Plasma, full length.  LSN -> USN.  Prf=2 MW, LH faulted badly.

Next shot: no DPCS changes

Jan 6 2011 02:19:26:080PM1110106020Robert Granetz
Shot 20 -- Plasma, full length.  LSN -> USN.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.6 MW and clean.  Two H-modes, and
           again the 2nd one has higher Te and lower ne.

Next shot: no DPCS changes; delay ICRF turn-on until t=1.0 s to see if the LSN portion
           of the discharge is unnecessary.

Jan 6 2011 02:31:36:410PM1110106021Robert Granetz
Shot 21 -- Plasma, full length.  LSN -> USN, but both the ICRF and LH don't turn on until we
           get into USN.  Nevertheless, ICRF+LH result in a very good H-mode.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.6 MW.

Next shot: repeat; increase LH power

Jan 6 2011 02:57:37:550PM1110106022Robert Granetz
Shot 22 -- Plasma, disrupted in rampdown.  LSN -> USN, but ICRF and LH are only in in USN.
           Good H-mode in USN, similar to preceding shot.  DNB timing optimized to have a pulse
           after LH turnoff but before ICRF turnoff.  Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.66 MW.

Next shot: repeat; tweak DNB timing some more

Jan 6 2011 03:10:23:347PM1110106023Robert Granetz
Shot 23 -- Plasma, disrupted in rampdown.  LSN -> USN.  ICRF+LH in LSN, with good H-mode.
           Prf=2 MW, P_LH=0.74 MW.  DNB timing is optimized for MSE.

Next shot: no DPCS changes; increase Prf

Jan 6 2011 03:25:59:173PM1110106024Robert Granetz
Shot 24 -- Plasma, disrupted during rampdown.  LSN -> USN.  ICRF+LH in USN.  Not as good
           as preceding shots.  Short H-modes.  Prf=3 MW, P_LH=0.75 MW.

Next shot: turn on neon (2 psi in H-bottom) and program a 100 ms pulse starting at t=0.85 s.

Jan 6 2011 03:43:55:963PM1110106025Robert Granetz
Shot 25 -- Plasma, full length.  LSN -> USN.  ICRF+LH in USN.  Good H-mode.  Prf=3 MW, P_LH=0.78 MW.
           Neon puffing may have helped the ICRF performance.

Next shot: decrease neon pulse amplitude to 60 V (was 70 volts)

Jan 6 2011 03:58:36:880PM1110106026Robert Granetz
Shot 26 -- Plasma, full length.  Slightly less neon, but very similar results as preceding shot.

Next shot: program ZCUR to hold at double null from t=0.8 s onward; turn off neon puff

Jan 6 2011 04:12:43:927PM1110106027Robert Granetz
Shot 27 -- Plasma, disrupted at t=1.45 s.  I think it was vertically unstable.  LSN -> DN (nearly).
           Good H-mode.

Next shot: Tweak ZCUR down 0.5 mm

Jan 6 2011 04:27:06:020PM1110106028Robert Granetz
Shot 28 -- Plasma, disrupted at t=1.33 s.  LSN -> DN, but vertically unstable.

Next shot: return to LSN -> USN ZCUR programming on shot 26; reduce Ip to 450 kA; turn off DNB for
           one shot (at Steve Scott's request)

Jan 6 2011 04:41:12:690PM1110106029Robert Granetz
Shot 29 -- Plasma, full length.  0.47 MA, 5.4 T, 0.6e20 m-2, cryopump, LSN -> USN.
           Prf=2 MW; P_LH=0.7 MW with faults.  But plasma stayed in L-mode.  DNB was off
           for this shot only, at the request of the MSE guys.

Next shot: repeat; increase Prf; decrease P_LH; DNB back on

Jan 6 2011 04:57:43:173PM1110106030Robert Granetz
Shot 30 -- Plasma, full length.  LSN -> USN.  Got the H-mode, but LH had HV fault.  Prf=2.9 MW.
           DNB is back on.

Next shot: repeat for LH

Jan 6 2011 07:10:50:110PM1110106031Robert Granetz
Shot 31 -- Plasma, but it was shut down early because it was a runaway discharge
           with copious hard xrays.  Oh well, that's the only one today.

End of run

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:00:27:207AMPlasmaOk
209:13:10:780AMPlasmaOk
309:25:50:223AMPlasmaOk
409:41:03:893AMPlasmaOk
509:57:05:147AMPlasmaOk
610:11:49:683AMPlasmaOk
710:28:01:217AMPlasmaOk
810:53:41:460AMPlasmaOk
911:08:10:790AMPlasmaOk
1011:23:09:303AMPlasmaOk
1111:38:39:153AMPlasmaOk
1211:54:03:963AMPlasmaOk
1312:17:03:550PMPlasmaOk
1412:32:20:780PMPlasmaOk
1512:48:01:207PMPlasmaOk
1601:03:23:827PMPlasmaOk
1701:19:34:343PMPlasmaOk
1801:34:53:787PMPlasmaOk
1901:50:47:327PMPlasmaOk
2002:07:26:957PMPlasmaOk
2102:24:09:267PMPlasmaOk
2202:43:02:933PMPlasmaOk
2302:58:23:730PMPlasmaOk
2403:14:47:530PMPlasmaOk
2503:30:53:833PMPlasmaOk
2603:46:57:073PMPlasmaOk
2704:02:25:610PMPlasmaOk
2804:17:20:940PMPlasmaOk
2904:33:33:723PMPlasmaOk
3004:52:21:777PMPlasmaOk
3105:08:08:600PMPlasmaOk

System Availability
Jan 6 2011 09:00:12:960AM
SystemAvailableCommentAvailability
Changed
OwnerDescriptionWho Can
Change
Active MHDnosecured - tagged outJun 02 2008 11:03AM (sears)Joe SnipesActive MHD Antennasears,snipes
BESyesBES system is onlineOct 21 2010 11:33AM (bespam)Bill RowanBeam Emission Spectroscopybespam,liao,rowan
Bolometersyes2pi (D+F) working. All midplane and off-midplane diode arrays working except WB1AX. Midplane foils calibrated and PRAD_MAIN is being filled. Divertor/Ledge foils not yet ready.Jul 15 2010 08:27AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeBolometershutch,mlreinke
Boronizationyes Nov 16 2010 02:36PM (dekow)Jim IrbyBoronizationdekow,irby
CNPAyesMultiple channel CNPA availableOct 21 2010 07:11PM (parker)Ron ParkerCompact Neutral Analyzerparker
Cryopump - Upper DivertornoShut down. Helium dewar removed. LN2 manual valve and solenoid valves are closed and tagged.Apr 06 2010 10:51AM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Cryopumpirby,labombard
CXRSyesWide-view CXRS system is onlineOct 21 2010 11:33AM (bespam)Bill RowanCharge Exchange Spectroscopybespam,blip,liao,rachmcd,rowan
D Alphayes\ha2_bright is available; \SPECTROSCOPY::TOP.VUV.VIS_SIGNALS:MCP_VIS_SIG1 is not availableJul 01 2009 09:45AM (terry)Jim TerryBalmer Alpha Monitorirby,terry,wolfe
Dalsayessystem is aligned; new calibrations (relative brightness and position) not yet implementedJun 29 2010 10:27AM (marmar)Earl MarmarVisible Bremsstrahlungmarmar
Disruption Mitigationyesoperational, but turned offNov 03 2009 04:59PM (granetz)Robert GranetzGas Jetgranetz,whyte
Divertor IRno Mar 06 2007 10:50AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Digital Videogwurden,terry
Divertor IR Spectroscopyno Mar 06 2007 10:51AM Glen WurdenDivertor IR Spectroscopygwurden,terry
DNBnoin test mode onlyNov 03 2009 05:01PM (granetz)Robert GranetzDiagnostic Neutral Beamdterry,granetz,gung
ECDCyesOperationalJun 26 2010 09:28PM (irby)Jim Irby2.45 GHz, 3 kW, discharge cleaning systemdekow,irby,pfeiffer
FRC-ECEyesAll channels working and calibrated.Oct 27 2010 03:41PM (phillips)Perry PhillipsHeterodyne ECE-32 channelsphillips
G-Side RatiomaticyesGauges are operational.Jun 28 2010 08:02PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardG-side ratiomatic ionization gaugelabombard,toland
Glow DischargenoPlugs for Power Supply and Controls have been unplugged and red tagged making system safe for In-Vessel Access.Apr 05 2010 11:18AM (dekow)Jim Irby1 kV, 5 A, glow discharge systemdekow,dterry,irby
GPCyesOperational.Jul 28 2009 04:23PM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPC2yesMost channels operational. Oct 22 2010 11:46AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Polychromaterhubbard,schmidt
GPIyesThe Xpt-view, the midplane-view cameras are operational. The innerwall GPI (coupled to the fast-diodes) is available. Jul 01 2009 09:45AM (terry)Jim TerryGas Puff Imagingterry,zweben
H/Dyesoperating normallyJun 29 2010 10:26AM (marmar)Earl MarmarH/D Ratiomarmar
HEATyes Jun 26 2010 11:19PM (dekow)Gary Dekow - Machine Heaters -burke,dekow
Hirex JryesHirex-Jr has been installedJun 28 2010 03:36PM (rice)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice
Hirex SryesSystem installed and aligned. Inverted Profiles for Ti are available upon request. Vtor profiles still under revision.Dec 17 2010 09:25AM (ypodpaly)John RiceHigh Resolution X-Rayince,rice,ypodpaly
HXRyes32 Channels operationalOct 23 2010 01:41PM (parker)Ron ParkerHard X-Ray Arrayfaust,parker,schmidt
ICRF D-Antennayessystem checked out ok on 11006728. Jun 28 2010 04:57PM (ylin)Steve WukitchD-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF E-Antennayessystem checked out ok on 1100628Jun 28 2010 04:57PM (ylin)Steve WukitchE-port antennawukitch,ylin
ICRF J-Antennayessystem checked out ok. conditioned to vacuum. Jun 28 2010 04:58PM (ylin)Steve WukitchJ-port antennawukitch,ylin
Laser Blow-Offyesoperational and testedJul 20 2010 04:42PM (g)Martin GreenwaldImpurity Injection Systemg,nthoward
Lower HybridyesLH working. New directional couplers installed at input to each klystron.Oct 21 2010 11:42AM (dterry)Ron ParkerLower Hybriddterry,parker,wallaceg
Lower Hybrid Reflectometeryes50GHz: up-, 60 GHz up- and down-Oct 21 2010 11:31AM (sgbaek)Arturo DominguezLower Hybrid Reflectometerdominguez,marmar,parker,sgbaek
Lower Hybrid SOL reflectometeryesdifferential phase (profile) working since 8/27/2010. full phase (fluctuations + profile) is not. If put on a miniproposal, please request LH launcher to be moved inOct 05 2010 11:26AM (cornwall)Cornwall LauLower Hybrid SOL reflectometercornwall,wukitch,ylin
LPInoBeam line removedMay 30 2008 02:09PM (bose)Earl MarmarLithium Pellet Injectorbose,marmar
Ly-alphanoWB4LY and LLY working but not during ICRF. WB1LY not attached due to pickup problems. LYMID attached but have profile problems.Aug 24 2010 09:17AM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeLyman alpha cameraslabombard,mlreinke
McPhersonyesSpectra being collected and tree filled. Wavelength scan is broken so fixed on the Mo XXXI and XXXII lines.Jul 15 2010 08:28AM (mlreinke)Jim TerryVUV Spectrometermlreinke,terry
MichelsonyesOperational. Oct 22 2010 11:46AM (hubbard)Amanda HubbardECE Te Profileshubbard,schmidt
MKSyesGauges are operationalJun 28 2010 08:02PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardBaratron pressure gaugeslabombard
MLPnoSystem is in edge lab. Version 2 drivers ready to test. Needs a student to help work on it.Jul 14 2009 09:20PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardMirror Langmuir Probe Electronics Systemlabombard
MSEnoAs of 6/10/09, MSE is calibrated & ready to go. Awaiting DNB.Jun 10 2009 10:34AM (sscott)Steve ScottMotional Stark Effectjinseok,sscott
NeutronsyesAll systems are on and functionalJun 29 2010 12:56PM (fiore)Catherine FioreNeutron Detectorsfiore
Neuts and HardsyesPMT Neuts_hards, ssd_x01, ssd_x02, ssd_x03Jun 26 2010 09:21PM (irby)Jim IrbyX-Ray/Neutron Detectors at K-Horirby
NINJAnoCapillaries tested in-vessel.Jun 28 2010 08:08PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardNINJA gas pufflabombard,terry
PCIyesOperational. AM (2 * 39.51) MHz.Dec 13 2010 05:29PM (ntsujii)Miklos PorkolabPhase Contrast Imagingennever,ntsujii,porkolab
Penning GaugesnoHigh voltage power supplies are turned off, waiting for work at A-port horizontal to be finished.Jun 28 2010 08:07PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardPenning Ionization Gaugeslabombard
Plasma TVyesWIDE1, WIDE2 (chan 33), DANT, JANT and DIV are operational.Jul 01 2009 09:46AM (terry)Jim TerryVideo of plasma via several camerasdekow,irby,terry,wolfe
PolarimeternoSafe for Machine EntrySep 14 2007 12:17PM (irby)Jim IrbyC-Mod Polarimeterirby
Power - Alternator Air Switchyes Jun 26 2010 11:19PM (dekow)Gary Dekowfeeds all the other suppliescochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Power - PEIyes Jun 26 2010 11:19PM (dekow)Gary DekowPEI Systemcochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Power - TMXyes Jun 26 2010 11:19PM (dekow)Gary DekowEf2s,. EFCs and A-Coilsbyford,cochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Power Systemsyes Jun 26 2010 11:20PM (dekow)Jim IrbyC-Mod Magnet Suppliesbyford,cochran,dekow,dterry,irby
Probe Array - ISDyesOperational.Jun 28 2010 08:03PM (labombard)Brian LabombardInner Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - LHyesOperational.Jun 28 2010 08:03PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardLower Hybrid Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - OSDyesF and J outer divertor probes are operational.Jun 28 2010 08:04PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardOuter Lower Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
Probe Array - UDIVyesOperational, except probe#13Jun 28 2010 08:04PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardUpper Divertor Probe Arraylabombard
ReflectometeryesAs of 1101123, the 60, 88u, 88l, 140 and variable set at 115GHz are operational. The 50, 75 and 112 are nonoperational. On 1101123, the noise band at ~200kHz is again seen on the 88u and 88l channels.Nov 23 2010 09:30AM (dominguez)Earl MarmarReflectometerdominguez,marmar
Scanning Probe - ASPyesOperational. New Langmuir-Mach probe head installed.Jun 28 2010 08:05PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardA-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - FSPyesOperational.Jun 28 2010 08:05PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardF-Port Scanning Probelabombard
Scanning Probe - WASPyesBoth A and K units are operational. Coil polarity needs to be checked.Jun 28 2010 08:06PM (labombard)Brian LaBombardInner Wall Scanning Probelabombard,nsmick
SparkeryesHV supply on, cable run to sparker at k-horJun 23 2010 02:41PM (irby)Jim IrbyField Emission Preionization for C-Moddekow,irby,parkin
Surface Science StationyesSSS installed and leak tested.Oct 21 2010 11:31AM (ochoukov)Bruce LipschultzRadially scanning probe located on K-portblip,ochoukov
TCIyesNo new CO2 detector, so still missing edge channelsJun 23 2010 02:40PM (irby)Jim IrbyTwo-Color Interferometerirby,murray
TS - CoreyesOperating with 2 lasersOct 22 2010 01:06PM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesCore Thomson scatteringjwhughes,yma
TS - EdgeyesOperationalJul 14 2010 11:54AM (jwhughes)Jerry HughesMillimeter resolution edge Thomson scatteringjwhughes,yma
Vispecno350 and 670 nm, 4 spatial channelsNov 28 2007 09:58AM (agraf)Alex GrafVisible Spectrometeragraf
XEUSno1/3/11 - turbo pump failure, offline until repaired. Raw spectra stored but not line brightness time histories are going into the tree yet.Jan 03 2011 12:52PM (mlreinke)Matt ReinkeX-ray Extended Ultraviolet Spectrometermlreinke
XTOMOyesCore system working. Edge system waiting for H-modes.Jul 01 2010 11:55AM (mlreinke)Bob GranetzX-Ray Tomographygranetz,mlreinke