| Miniproposals | ||||||||||
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| Operators | |
| Session leader(s): | Syunichi Shiraiwa |
| Physics operator(s): | Greg Wallace |
| Engineering operator(s): | Bill Parkin,Ed Fitzgerald,Gary Dekow |
| Engineering Operator Run Comment |
| MP699: Explore LHCD efficiency at high density with H(He-3) plasma |
| Session Leader Plans |
| Entered: Jul 27 2012 11:07:12:933AM |
| Author: Syunichi Shiraiwa |
| *DRAFT*
MP699: Explore LHCD efficiency at high density with H(He-3) plasma SL: S. Shiraiwa PO: G. Wallace Goal of this MP is to test to reproduce previous He3 minority MC heated plasma and apply LHCD to see the benefit of higher Te target plasma. A target shot is 950608017. (Ip 800kA, Bt 6.3T, LSN). Reference shots for control system are 1120710020 (USN), 6 (LSN) Step 0: ECDC using H2 Step 1: switch over to H2 plasma and reproduce the core electron heating observed in 950608017. (10 shots including the switch-over) Start with USN case. Previous experince indicates the importance of right amount of He fraction and minimize D2, therefor we will try H breakdown. He3 concentration is scanned to compare the mode-conversion regime and minority heating regime and find a optimum to obtain highest Te. PCI will be used to monitor the MC layer location ICRF from 0.65-1.4s ne_bar = 1.0-1.2e20 LH from 0.8-1.3s 90deg to adjust coupling 2-1 Apply LHCD (5 shots, including one �??non-ICRF" discharge) LHCD from 0.9-1.4s 75, 90, 120 deg phasing for a reference. If higher phasing is possible, include 145 deg. Scanning probe for SOL profile measurement. (making a notch in RF pulse...?) 2-2 to take ohmic control case. 3. Repeat step 2 with ne_bar = 1.4e20 (5 shots) 4. Repeat step 2 with ne_bar = 0.7e20 (5 shots) 5. If time is available, change Ip to 600kA and/or 1200kA and repeat step 2. (5 shots) Gas Request ===================================== Please see PO plan AUX system ===================================== Boronization: no Impurity injector: no ICRF: yes (E+J, D if works well with LH) LH: yes DNB: Cryopump: yes Dagnostics request ===================================== Thomson (core+edge), HXR camera, LH probes, TCI, GPC (6.3 Tesla, non-theraml ECE), HIREXSR (Ti and MCFD), XTOMO (core+edge), PCI (He concentration) GPI (edge power abs.) X-mode reflectometer (on LH launcher) |
| Physics Operators Plans |
| Entered: Jul 27 2012 09:04:15:740AM |
| Author: Greg Wallace |
| -----------------
Engineering Setup ----------------- Run begins at 09:00 and ends at 17:00 Power systems as on: 1120710020 Change TF limit to 182 kA for 6.3 T operation. Acoil: +Dtop -Dbot -Jtop +Jbot (standard) Hybrid Enabled Gas setup: (Note non standard gas setup!!!) Fill B-Top with 6 psi H2 Hybrid enabled (PG4) Fill B-side lower with 1 psi Ar Hybrid DISABLED (PG1) Fill B-side upper with 15 psi He3 Hybrid enabled (PG2) fill B-main (C-side) with 40 psi H2 Hybrid enabled (PG3) leave NINJA as is DISABLED Enable gate-valves and shutters: ECE, VUV, HiREX Sr, Xeus/LoWEUS Leave z-bolo shutter as is (should be open) Torvac gatevalve toggle (yes/no): no Boronization(yes/no): no Overnight ECDC (yes/no): YES. NON-STANDARD H2 ECDC OVERNIGHT! ICRF(yes/no): yes LH(yes/no): yes Cryopump (yes/no): yes DNB (yes/no): no Vessel temperature: 35/35/35 ------------------------------ ECDC Parameters (if requested) ------------------------------ gas and pressure: H2 at 2e-4 Torr (NOTE NON-STANDARD HYDROGEN OVERNIGHT ECDC!) sweep: 44/45/103 cm scan: 20/120 s |
| Session Leader Summaries |
| Entered: Jul 27 2012 03:42:48:790PM |
| Author: Syunichi Shiraiwa |
| Clean LH+ICRF(J)
Next: No ICRF |
| Entered: Jul 27 2012 04:24:30:780PM |
| Author: Syunichi Shiraiwa |
| Fizzle |
| Entered: Jul 27 2012 05:44:25:747PM |
| Author: Syunichi Shiraiwa |
| It was a difficult run day today. We had several
technical issues including slowing down of computer system, power supply break fault, delay due to alternator... Major difficult was to make a target plasma reliably. We got 6 fizzle + 9 disruptions before 0.7s. 3 of them are early runaway shut down. Part of the difficult may be due to H2 breakdown, although previous experiments did not have a big problem. We got 5 full length plasma and 2 shots sustained enough (>1s). Nonetheless, there is interesting finding and good news from today's experiment. Shot 7 and 12 shows a good comparison of OH plasma and ICRF MC heated plasma. With 2MW of ICRF Te0 reaches transiently 5keV, average (3-3.5keV) compared to 2keV for OH. PCI shows MC layer located close to center on this shot. Interestingly, we found a good current drive at ne ~ 1.1e20, even with OH! (shot 23). Comparison of shot 20 and 23 suggests that LHCD can produce similar amount of fast electrons independent from ICRF. Generating fast electrons in ICRF heated plasma at this density is probably good news, although it sounded me contradictory to our previous experience to a large degree... ![]() |
| Physics Operator Summaries |
| Entered: Jul 27 2012 05:19:49:900PM |
| Author: Greg Wallace |
| Physop Summary for 1120727
Today's run was in hydrogen majority with helium-3 minority. Breakdown in hydrogen as well. Getting a good startup proved problematic with many fizzles and runaway shutdowns. Also many disruptions due to injections (caused by weak absorption of the mode-converted ICRF?) which caused the usual post-disruption fizzle. Some computer problems in the morning slowed down the start of the run. The PCS was running very very slowly in the morning. Wolfe suggested a workaround to make it run faster by storing files in a tmp directory rather than grabbing data from the tree for each operation. Instructions as follows: 1) Open a new terminal 2) type "export pcs_scratch=/tmp" and hit enter to set up a scratch directory in tmp 3) type "/usr/local/cmod/codes/pcs/pcs" and hit enter to launch pcs from the command line This fix reduced the time to load a shot from > 2 min to 15 s. |
| Session Leader Comments | |||
| Jul 27 2012 10:05:29:100AM | 1120727002 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Fizzle.
Large Ha singal without C2 signal. Also vessel pressure was too high compared to 1120207020. |
| Jul 27 2012 10:20:32:400AM | 1120727003 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Got a plasma
Disrupted at 0.9s Next: asked to start ICRF at 0.35s add Ar puf from 0.3s (75ms) |
| Jul 27 2012 11:00:01:643AM | 1120727004 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | (post disruption ?) Fizzle
|
| Jul 27 2012 11:39:03:767AM | 1120727005 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Disrupted at 0.55s
Absorption moved outward in this shot. Next: Reduce He3 to 150ms Reduce ICRF power to 2MW Dealy ICRF start at 0.6s |
| Jul 27 2012 11:59:06:560AM | 1120727007 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Got a full length plasma
LH did not couple. LH density may be too low. heating looks good, Te0 reaches 5keV transiently. Next: reduce outer gap for coupling increase ICRF J port power to 2MW add 40ms notch to RF power at 0.9 s and 1.1s use A-port scanning during notch. edge H2 puff at 1.2s for CXRS |
| Jul 27 2012 12:10:38:603PM | 1120727008 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Disrupted after RF starts.
Next: start J power at 1.3MW and increase to 2MW in time, with the same two notchs |
| Jul 27 2012 12:46:16:930PM | 1120727010 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Disrupted at 0.65s
Next: increase RF from 1MW to 3MW in time add notch to 0.6s, too |
| Jul 27 2012 01:13:35:377PM | 1120727012 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | 2nd full length plasma....;D
but no icrf power |
| Jul 27 2012 01:36:56:323PM | 1120727013 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Disruption at 1.25s |
| Jul 27 2012 01:53:59:047PM | 1120727013 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | had LH and ICRF together for the first time.
Next: reduce He3 to 100ms (from 150ms) |
| Jul 27 2012 01:54:21:507PM | 1120727014 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Full length plasma...
|
| Jul 27 2012 02:08:41:130PM | 1120727014 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | Full length plasma...
Deposition moves inward by 3-5cm, accroding to PCI non-thermal is about 2keV at 1s. Next: 200ms He increase LH to 500kW (from 300kW) |
| Jul 27 2012 02:13:41:830PM | 1120727015 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | runaway shut down. |
| Jul 27 2012 02:24:05:733PM | 1120727016 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | runaway shut down. |
| Jul 27 2012 02:37:58:550PM | 1120727017 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | fizzle? dud? |
| Jul 27 2012 02:51:26:903PM | 1120727018 | Syunichi Shiraiwa | dirupted at 0.3s |
| Physics Operator Comments | |||
| Jul 27 2012 09:51:09:790AM | 1120727001 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Load seg 1 from yesterday. Import PG3 and PG4 waveforms from seg 1 of 1110207020 (last day with breakdown in H2 and cryo on). Seg 1 on.
Load seg 2 from 1120710020 seg 3 (USN). Change Ip to 800 kA and Bt to 6.3 T. PG2 puff from .2 to .4 s (He3). Seg 2 on. Load seg 3 from 1120710006 seg 2 (LSN). Change Ip to 800 kA and Bt to 6.3 T. PG2 puff from .2 to .4 s (He3). Seg 3 off. Load seg 4 from 1120705006 seg 3 (locked mode). Leave as is. Seg 4 off. Result: Critical failure in init. No power shot. Magnetics and probes errors. Next shot: Try again for plasma. |
| Jul 27 2012 10:07:23:603AM | 1120727002 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Try again for plasma.
Result: Fizzle. Fields look OK. Breakdown at ~5 ms. No CIII light---doesn't burn through? Next shot: Reduce early PG4 puff from 55 to 50 ms. Took PCS 2m41s to load shot. Try again. |
| Jul 27 2012 10:23:49:517AM | 1120727003 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Reduce early PG4 puff from 55 to 50 ms. Took PCS 2m41s to load shot. Try again.
Result: Plasma! Breakdown in H2. Disruption at 0.9 s. Looks like a brick, not from LH. Density very high during ICRF. LH faulting due to poor coupling. No LH camera. Next shot: Decrease outer gap by 5mm (RCUR from 0.656 to 0.6585) to improve LH coupling. |
| Jul 27 2012 11:02:13:680AM | 1120727004 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Decrease outer gap by 5mm (RCUR from 0.656 to 0.6585) to improve LH coupling. Enable Ar puff (0.3-0.375 s).
Result: Fizzle. Late breakdown and higher gas pressure than shot 3. PCS is still loading very slowly. Next shot: Decrease PG4 pre-puff from 50 to 45 ms. |
| Jul 27 2012 11:26:42:500AM | 1120727005 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Decrease PG4 pre-puff from 50 to 45 ms.
Result: Plasma. Less Ip hesitation than shot 3. Disruption at .48 s. PF breaker pulled. Power room access to check fuses. Next shot: Move He3 puff (PG2) earlier (.1-.3 s instead of .2-.4 s). Reduce PG4 pre-puff from 45 to 40 ms to account for the disruption. |
| Jul 27 2012 11:43:35:000AM | 1120727006 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Move He3 puff (PG2) earlier (.1-.3 s instead of .2-.4 s). Reduce PG4 pre-puff from 45 to 40 ms to account for the disruption.
Result: Plasma. Disruption at 0.52 s this time. Earlier He3 puff didn't seem to help much. Still getting injections from GH limiter. Big board not updated with new shot #. Next shot: Move ICRF pulse to start at 0.6 s and reduce to 2 MW. Reduce He3 puff from 200 to 150 ms. |
| Jul 27 2012 11:57:10:497AM | 1120727007 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Move ICRF pulse to start at 0.6 s and reduce to 2 MW. Reduce He3 puff from 200 to 150 ms.
Result: Plasma through rampdown. LH faulting continuously. Looks like very poor coupling again. Next shot: Increase Ar puff from 75 to 100 ms. Decrease outer gap by 1cm to improve LH coupling (increase RCUR from .6585 to .6635). Increase power from J but not E. Add notches in the E waveform to allow LH Langmuir probe measurements to clear up. |
| Jul 27 2012 12:09:19:777PM | 1120727008 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase Ar puff from 75 to 100 ms. Decrease outer gap by 1cm to improve LH coupling (increase RCUR from .6585 to .6635). Increase power from J but not E. Add notches in the E waveform to allow LH Langmuir probe measurements to clear up.
Result: Plasma. Disruption at .69 s. Mo, W, Fe cocktail. Next shot: ICRF power ramp starting at 1MW to determine maximum safe power level. |
| Jul 27 2012 12:28:47:353PM | 1120727009 | Greg Wallace | Changes: ICRF power ramp starting at 1MW to determine maximum safe power level.
Result: PF breaker pulled. Disruption at .85 s, but current starts ramping down at .58 s. Power room access to investigate. Next shot: Decrease proportional gain on nl_04 feedback from 5 to 3 to help stabilize density feedback. |
| Jul 27 2012 12:43:30:780PM | 1120727010 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Decrease proportional gain on nl_04 feedback from 5 to 3 to help stabilize density feedback.
Result: Plasma. Early hard x-rays. Mo injection causes disruption. Next shot: Increase PG4 pre-puff from 40 to 45 ms. ICRF power ramp will be more gradual. |
| Jul 27 2012 12:54:29:780PM | 1120727011 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase PG4 pre-puff from 40 to 45 ms. ICRF power ramp will be more gradual.
Result: No power shot. Next shot: Try again. |
| Jul 27 2012 01:33:17:073PM | 1120727012 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase PG4 pre-puff from 40 to 45 ms. ICRF power ramp will be more gradual.
Result: Plasma through rampdown. No ICRF fired. LH faulted continuously. Reflections not especially high. Power room access to fix ICRF. Next shot: Increase LH trip levels. |
| Jul 27 2012 01:50:35:280PM | 1120727013 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase LH trip levels.
Result: Plasma disrupts at 1.25 s. Next shot: Reduce outer gap by 4 mm to improve LH coupling (increase RCUR from .6635 to .6655). Decrease He3 puff to 100 ms (.1-.2 s). |
| Jul 27 2012 02:08:47:860PM | 1120727014 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Reduce outer gap by 4 mm to improve LH coupling (increase RCUR from .6635 to .6655). Decrease He3 puff to 100 ms (.1-.2 s).
Result: LH performed well at 90 deg, not so much at 105. Next shot: Increase derivative gain on nl_04 from 6 to 8 to improve density control. Increase He3 puff to 200 ms. Increase LH power to 120 kW/klystron, constant 90 deg phasing (~500 kW net). |
| Jul 27 2012 02:15:59:313PM | 1120727015 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase derivative gain on nl_04 from 6 to 8 to improve density control. Increase He3 puff to 200 ms. Increase LH power to 120 kW/klystron, constant 90 deg phasing (~500 kW net).
Result: Plasma. Runaway shutdown at .11 s, disruption at .17 s. Next shot: Increase early PG3 puff from 10 to 20 ms (now .01 to .03 s) to reduce runaways. |
| Jul 27 2012 02:35:24:143PM | 1120727016 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase early PG3 puff from 10 to 20 ms (now .01 to .03 s) to reduce runaways.
Result: Runaway shutdown again. Major fireworks visible on left side of WIDE2. Bounce at .027 s and hards start from there. Next shot: Change DPCS_XJUMP jumpto time from 1.6 to 1.8 s to improve runaway shutdown. Move PG3 puff earlier and add tail end at 40 V. |
| Jul 27 2012 02:44:30:457PM | 1120727017 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Change DPCS_XJUMP jumpto time from 1.6 to 1.8 s to improve runaway shutdown. Move PG3 puff earlier and add tail end at 40 V.
Result: Fizzle. Too much gas? Next shot: Move end of PG3 seg 1 flattop from -.01 s to -.013 s. |
| Jul 27 2012 03:05:27:843PM | 1120727018 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Move end of PG3 seg 1 flattop from -.01 s to -.013 s.
Result: Disruption at 0.3 s. OH resistance warnings on LH1, OH2U, OH2L. Ip starts to roll over at 0.2 s. Breakdown a little late. Next shot: Try again. |
| Jul 27 2012 03:25:38:130PM | 1120727019 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Try again.
Result: Plasma through rampdown. Poor LH coupling during ICRF. Next shot: Increase LH trip levels. Decrease outer gap by 2 mm more (RCUR from .6655 to .6665). |
| Jul 27 2012 03:39:12:383PM | 1120727020 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase LH trip levels. Decrease outer gap by 2 mm more (RCUR from .6655 to .6665).
Result: Plasma through rampdown. Clean LH pulse. Next shot: Turn off ICRF. Increase LH from 140 to 170 kW/klystron. Add ramp from 7e19 to 8e19 on nl_04 between 1.1 and 1.3 s. |
| Jul 27 2012 03:50:40:750PM | 1120727021 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Turn off ICRF. Increase LH from 140 to 170 kW/klystron. No DPCS changes.
Result: Disruption at 0.4 s. Startup looks OK, but things go awry at switch to seg 2. Next shot: Correct Ip and ZCUR jumps at segment switch. Seg 2 now starts at 500 kA and 0.0 m. |
| Jul 27 2012 04:07:34:490PM | 1120727022 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Correct Ip and ZCUR jumps at segment switch. Seg 2 now starts at 500 kA and 0.0 m.
Result: Startup OK. Disruption at 0.32 s. Next shot: Move early RCUR ramp to start at 0.2 s and end at 0.3 s. |
| Jul 27 2012 04:28:13:680PM | 1120727023 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Move early RCUR ramp to start at 0.2 s and end at 0.3 s.
Result: Plasma. Clean LH pulse. No ICRF (Ohmic baseline shot). Next shot: Repeat with ICRF. |
| Jul 27 2012 04:35:09:933PM | 1120727024 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Repeat with ICRF.
Result: Fizzle. Late breakdown. Bz0 is is slightly higher as is F-side pressure. Next shot: Increase nl_04 demand from 7e19 to 7.75e19. Otherwise repeat. |
| Jul 27 2012 04:43:53:897PM | 1120727025 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase nl_04 demand from 7e19 to 7.75e19. Otherwise repeat.
Result: Fizzle. Pressure still a little high. Current ramp rolls over at 0.15 s. Bz0 still creeping up. Late breakdown again. Next shot: Make IC_EF4U 15 A more negative. Decrease PG4 pre-puff from 45 to 40 ms. Set nl_04 demand flat at 8e19. |
| Jul 27 2012 05:06:24:023PM | 1120727026 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Make IC_EF4U 15 A more negative. Decrease PG4 pre-puff from 45 to 40 ms. Set nl_04 demand flat at 8e19.
Result: Plasma. Disruption at 1.05 s. Next shot: Increase nl_04 demand from 8e19 to 9e19. |
| Jul 27 2012 05:05:53:923PM | 1120727027 | Greg Wallace | Changes: Increase nl_04 demand from 8e19 to 9e19.
Result: Fizzle. Last shot of the day. |
| Engineering Operator Comments | ||||
| Shot | Time | Type | Status | Comment |
| 1 | 09:10:13:920AM | Plasma | Bad | No Powshot. Critical Failure during init |
| 2 | 09:51:50:463AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 3 | 10:07:18:350AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 4 | 10:49:00:860AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 5 | 11:06:53:130AM | Plasma | Ok | PFopened after plasma disruption |
| 6 | 11:27:00:203AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 7 | 11:41:42:207AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 8 | 11:57:29:963AM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 9 | 12:11:46:540PM | Plasma | Bad | EF1L Supply Failed |
| 10 | 12:30:41:080PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 12 | 01:07:58:027PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 13 | 01:33:45:413PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 14 | 01:51:02:217PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 15 | 02:07:25:727PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 16 | 02:19:51:553PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 17 | 02:35:51:320PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 18 | 02:48:19:667PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 19 | 03:06:00:727PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 20 | 03:24:47:150PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 21 | 03:40:02:707PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 22 | 03:53:30:587PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 23 | 04:07:44:153PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 24 | 04:21:59:257PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 25 | 04:35:37:827PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 26 | 04:49:32:200PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| 27 | 05:03:34:160PM | Plasma | Ok | |
| System Availability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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