Alcator C-Mod Run 930616 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:
Date Filed:
Title:
First Author:
Session Leader:Robert Granetz (shots 1-28)

Operators
Session leader(s):Robert Granetz
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Joe Daigle,Frank Silva

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Plasma run

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:07:900PM
Author: To Be Determined
Summary of run 930616.

The goals for this run:

1) Attempt to evaluate effects of ECDC on plasma performance.
2) Improve the plasma position feedback control
3) Investigate possibilities to form diverted configuration
4) Bring ECE on-line and put argon in the plasma for HIREX


The run was preceeded by 50 minutes of ECDC in H2. This was terminated at
8:15, and the first plasma shot was taken 1 hour later.
After 1 attempt with no TF (switch on TF cabinet left in local mode), we
had 28 good shots in a row (kudos to the engineers).

Results:

1) ECDC -- ECDC before the run brought the water level on the RGA up
somewhat, but there was no obvious degradation of plasma performance. We
ran ECDC in H2 between shots 7 and 8. Shot 8 showed higer density, higher
Zeff (2 vs 1.5) and slightly higher radiated power (~10%). By shot 9,
things were pretty much back to the way they had been for shot 7. We ran
ECDC in He between shots 12 and 13 (for 3.5 minutes) and between shots 14
and 15 (for 12.5 minutes). There were no discernible effects on the post
ECDC shots.

2) Position feedback -- Steve Horne fiddled with the feedback algorithms
through the day, mostly playing with Z_cur and also R_cur. Some improvement
in position control was noted.

3) Attempts were made to elongate the plasma using EF1's and EF2's. There
was some evidence that divertor configurations were achieved, particularly
during shot 28, where Granetz's UV arrays showed something happening
towards the top divertor, and both Ian's and Steve Wolfe's reconstructions
indicated the last closed flux surface was well away from the limiter.

4) The Michelson successfully ran, and uncalibrated Te profiles were
obtained. Various quantities of argon were puffed into 4 discharges, and
HIREX had reasonable signals on 3 shots. Both He-like and H-like spectra
were obtained. Post shot argon test pulses showed that the response is very
slow, with the first pressure rise in the chamber taking approximately 150
ms to appear.

We noticed that on some shots, the fill pressure would drop by about 8% after
the transition from init to check. John Goetz figured out that this was due
to the opening of the ECE beam line gate valve. In future, the valve will
open on the transition to init, but we need to consider this effect for
diagnostics which want to open their gate valves at the transition to
pulse, since a 10% change in fill pressure has demonstrable effects on the
plasma evolution during the current rise.

Physics Operator Summaries

Session Leader Comments
Jun 16 1993 09:04:14:400AMRobert GranetzSession leader: E. Marmar
Assistant: R. Granetz
Head engineers: F. Silva/J. Daigle

Prior to this run:

ECDC in hydrogen was done yesterday in between the power supply tests. This
morning addition ECDC in H2 was done again for about 50 minutes. Base pressure
before shot 001 today is at 1.e-6 torr. No new leaks after the one yesterday
morning. Partial pressure of N2 and H2O is of order 10**-7 torr. Not too good.

Plan for today's run:

Try to see if wall conditioning (using ECDC in H2 and/or He) affects the
reproducibility of the plasma discharges. We will start by trying to
repeat shot 930611023 from last Friday's run.

Initial fill pressure will be 4.e-5 torr.


Jun 16 1993 05:44:40:070PMEarl Marmar29 shots in the run. First shot had no TF (switch in local). After that, got 28 decent shots in a row.
Shot 28 showed some evidence of being diverted. ECE operated for the first time. HIREX saw He- and H-like
argon spectra. ECDC was run between shots 3 times, once in hydrogen, twice in helium. The shot after H2 ECDC
appeared to be higher Z with more radiated power and higher density. He ECDC had no obvious effects on the
subsequent shots.

Jun 16 1993 09:09:12:260AM930616001Robert GranetzNo TF due to operator error.

Jun 16 1993 09:30:57:120AM930616002Robert GranetzGood shot! Ipmax=0.21 MA. Good sawteeth until first disruption at
0.144 s. Duration=0.257 s. As usual, the shot has multiple disruptions
after the initial one.

Jun 16 1993 09:35:15:920AM930616002Robert GranetzThe next shot will be a repeat except that the fill pressure will be
reduced from 4.0 to 3.7e-5 torr.

Jun 16 1993 09:45:03:980AM930616003Robert GranetzGreat shot! Ipmax=0.27 MA. Multiple disruptions don't start until
0.224 s. Shot is sawtoothing until that first disruption. Centroid
position looks very good.

Jun 16 1993 09:55:40:890AM930616003Robert GranetzThe next shot will have the OH2U&L programming symmetrised after the
crowbar at 0.120 sec. Due to pecularities in the power supplies, the
programming was previously required to be slightly different for the
two supplies during hard inversion. This was supposed to have been
fixed during the past few maintenance days.

Jun 16 1993 09:58:34:260AM930616004Robert GranetzAnother great one. Very similar to the previous shot.

Jun 16 1993 10:11:44:750AM930616005Robert GranetzChange for shot 5:
Raised gain on Zcur PID from .15 to .25 and extended it out
to .4 from .35 seconds

Jun 16 1993 10:19:37:980AM930616005Robert GranetzAnother great one, another copy of the previous two shots. Duration=0.355 s.

Jun 16 1993 10:21:35:720AM930616005Robert GranetzFor next shot, derivative gain on Z_cur will be turned on. The setting
will be 0.1 after 0.070 s.

Jun 16 1993 10:35:29:150AM930616006Robert GranetzNot as good as the previous 3 shots, but still not bad. Ipmax=0.27 MA,
duration=0.28 s. Position control was excellent (especially Z of centroid)
until a bright spot occurred on the outer limiter at about 0.17 s.

Jun 16 1993 10:44:18:220AM930616006Robert GranetzNotes on this shot:
The actual gas fill pressure was 3.3e-5 rather than the requested 3.7e-5.
Ian noticed that the density during the early current rise was slightly
higher on this shot (006) than the previous shot (005). There were also
some hard x-rays on this shot.

Jun 16 1993 11:55:16:050AM930616006Robert GranetzFor the next shot, tweak fill pressure from 3.7 to 3.8e-5 torr.

Jun 16 1993 11:30:35:000AM930616007Robert GranetzGreat shot. Duration=0.364 s. Similar to shots 3,4, & 5. Sawtoothing until
the first disruption at 0.236 s. Position control was very good until the
power supplies run out of current.

Between this shot and the next shot (008) we will turn on ECDC for about
10 minutes (using H2)

Jun 16 1993 11:42:51:090AM930616008Robert GranetzIpmax=0.20 MA. However, the shot was different. It was higher density than
previous shots, and Zeff was close to 2.0. Presumably this has to do with
the H2O increase caused by the discharge cleaning. There was a big disruption
at 0.196 s. Plasma was sawtoothing until then.

Programming notes: (dictated by S. Horne) EF2's included in Z_CUR controller.
M matrix values are identical to the OH2's.
The, ugh, PID gains for shot 008 were P=0.25, D=0.1 from t=0.070 s to 0.4 s.

For shot 009, the derivative gain on Z_CUR will be 0.2. Also for the next
shot, the fill pressure will be lowered from 3.8 to 3.5e-5 torr.

Jun 16 1993 11:50:21:000AM930616009Robert GranetzGreat shot again. Similar to #3,4,5 and 7. Ipmax=0.25 MA. Position was
good, but not quite as good as before. Radiated power was 10% lower than
the last shot. Shot was sawtoothing until the first little disruption
at 0.217 s.

Jun 16 1993 11:52:39:480AM930616009Robert GranetzThe Zeff decreased on this shot (from 2. on the previous one down to 1.5 on
this one.)

Jun 16 1993 11:56:56:490AM930616009Robert GranetzFor the next shot (010) some tweaks were made to the gas programming (B-top).

Jun 16 1993 12:11:54:960PM930616010Robert GranetzAnother good one. Similar to other good shots today. Changes in the gas
programming showed up in the density. The initial density rate of rise was
decreased, and the pumpout between 0.14 and 0.2 sec is not as noticeable.

Jun 16 1993 12:13:33:910PM930616010Robert GranetzFor the next shot, the derivative gain on Z_CUR was doubled to 0.4, and some
more tweaks were made on the pulse gas programming

Jun 16 1993 12:24:42:260PM930616011Robert GranetzQuite a bit different. Ipmax=0.32 MA. Duration=0.30 s.
There were no sawteeth until 0.14 s. The first disruption is at 0.202 s.
This was the first shot today that had a high signal on the RF outboard
limiter probes during the first 100 msec of the shot (and no sawtoothing)
Position was not much different than previous shots.

Jun 16 1993 12:25:48:440PM930616011Robert GranetzFor the next shot (012), the proportional gain on Z_CUR will be raised from
0.25 to 0.4, for t=0.070 to 0.4 sec.

Jun 16 1993 12:27:44:750PM930616011Robert GranetzAlso, the fill pressure for the next shot (012) will be raised from 3.5 to
3.8e-5 torr.

Jun 16 1993 12:41:15:670PM930616012Robert GranetzSimilar to the last shot. Ipmax=0.32 MA. No sawteeth until 0.14 s.
Disruptions begin at 0.201 s. High signal on outer limiter probe early in
the shot. Centroid position was good.

Jun 16 1993 12:42:09:050PM930616012Robert GranetzBetween this shot (012) and the next shot (013), we will ECDC in helium
for about 10 minutes

Jun 16 1993 12:48:20:730PM930616012Robert GranetzThe ECDC tripped off because of a cryo interlock problem, so we only had
it for 3.5 minutes.

Jun 16 1993 12:50:17:370PM930616012Robert GranetzAlso, for the next shot, the pre-programmed voltages for the OH2U&L has been
set back to the asymmetric demands, as used in shot 001.

Jun 16 1993 12:59:27:940PM930616013Robert GranetzA carbon copy of the last shot.

Jun 16 1993 01:13:17:350PM930616014Robert GranetzVery similar to the previous two shots. First disruption is at 0.198 s,
duration=0.305 s. Centroid position is good, as usual, until the disruptions
begin. Ipmax=0.32 MA. No sawtoothing until after 0.14 s.

Jun 16 1993 01:14:22:890PM930616014Robert GranetzBetween this shot (014) and the next shot (015), we will try again to ECDC
in helium for 10 minutes.

Jun 16 1993 01:29:01:390PM930616014Robert GranetzNote: the ECDC in helium lasted 12.5 minutes.
Also, a test gas pulse has been enabled at 0.6 sec using the B-side-lower valve.

Jun 16 1993 01:46:01:710PM930616015Robert GranetzAnother good shot. Very similar to the previous shot (014). No obvious
effects of the helium discharge cleaning.

For the next shot, the test gas pulse on B-side is being lengthened from
6 ms to 18 ms (amplitude=90V)

Jun 16 1993 01:53:39:990PM930616016Robert GranetzRepeat of previous shot. Nearly identical.

Jun 16 1993 01:56:50:800PM930616016Robert GranetzFor the next shot (017) the "test" gas pulse on B-side will be triggered at
t=0.150 s for a duration of 6 ms, thus no longer being a "test".

Jun 16 1993 01:59:51:220PM930616016Robert GranetzNote for the next shot (017):
The R_CUR controller EF3 M term has been increased at 0.220 s from 1.5e-2
to 3.0e-2 volts/amp-meter

Jun 16 1993 02:08:42:070PM930616017Robert GranetzAnother carbon copy. No observable effects of the B-side gas pulse.

Jun 16 1993 02:10:20:500PM930616017Robert GranetzFor the next shot (018): raise proportional gain from 1. to 2. for EF1's from
t=0.060 to end of shot.

Jun 16 1993 02:14:20:470PM930616017Robert GranetzFor next shot (018), B-side gas pulse has been moved from 0.150 to 0.120 s and
lengthened from 6 to 12 ms wide

Jun 16 1993 02:22:17:990PM930616018Robert GranetzAnother near carbon copy.

Important note: the B-side gas pulse is, and has been, A R G O N !!

Jun 16 1993 02:32:32:640PM930616018Robert GranetzFor the next shot, the B-side argon pulse will be moved from 0.120 to
0.100 s and the width will be increased from 12 ms to 20 ms.

Jun 16 1993 02:34:01:330PM930616018Robert GranetzNote: so far, the effects of argon have not been observed on any plasma
diagnostic.

Jun 16 1993 02:42:38:920PM930616019Robert GranetzAnother carbon copy. The argon is still not showing up on anything except
the RGA.

Jun 16 1993 02:45:41:950PM930616019Robert GranetzFor the next shot, the B-side argon puff has been moved earlier from 0.100 to
0.070 s. The pulse width has remained at 20 ms.

Jun 16 1993 02:58:07:650PM930616020Robert GranetzWell I think we finally saw the effects of the argon. Some of the XTOMO
channels saturated around 0.1 s. The radiated power was about 10% higher
but Zeff was not affected noticeably. Also, HIREX did not see any argon,
but they were looking for the hydrogen-like line.

Jun 16 1993 03:00:36:050PM930616020Robert GranetzFor the next shot (021), the controller for Z_CUR (i.e. radial field) has
be changed by removing the EF2's and substituting in the EF1's at an M value
of 3.e-2 volts/amp-meter. Also, the change in the R_CUR EF3 controller will
be stepped up to 4e-2 at t=0.200 s.

Jun 16 1993 03:12:20:630PM930616021Robert GranetzSimilar to the previous shot. X-rays saturated again from 0.10 to 0.13 s.

Jun 16 1993 03:14:24:620PM930616021Robert GranetzFor the next shot (022), the argon puff will be turned off and lowering the
fill pressure from 3.8 to 3.5e-5 torr.

Jun 16 1993 03:25:19:500PM930616022Robert GranetzAnother repeat. This time the XTOMO channels did not saturate. Probably was
because the argon puff was turned off, but it might also be due to the
small change in pre-fill pressure.

For the next shot, turn the argon back on and keep the pre-fill pressure
the same.

Jun 16 1993 03:28:24:210PM930616022Robert GranetzFor the next shot (023) we will try and divert the plasma from t=0.120 to
0.160 s by programming the EF1's from 1 kA to 1.5 kA during that time.
Towards the end of the pulse (0.250 s), we want to zero the EF1's so that
the plasma does not die with an elongated shape.

Jun 16 1993 03:30:21:000PM930616022Robert GranetzNote: for the next shot (023) the argon puff has been moved from t=0.070 to
t=0.010 s and the width remains at 20 ms

Jun 16 1993 03:31:49:620PM930616022Robert GranetzNote: the pulse gas was also tweaked (lowered) at about t=0.1 s in an attempt
to get less density later in the shot

Jun 16 1993 03:45:56:120PM930616023Robert GranetzRepeat shot, similar to previous ones except that the disruptions terminate
the plasma earlier than "normal". The XTOMO stuff saturated late in
the shot (t>0.18 s), presumably due to the early argon pulse. HIREX saw
argon lines.

Jun 16 1993 03:54:55:400PM930616023Robert GranetzFor the next shot (024), the argon gas puff will be moved from 0.010 s to
-0.036 s, and the pulse width will be shortened from 20 to 16 ms.

Also, the programmed demand on the EF1's will be raised in order to try
and divert the plasma. The plasma was apparently not diverted on
this (023) shot, possibly due to not enough demand on the EF1's

Jun 16 1993 04:04:11:220PM930616024Robert GranetzIpmax=0.30 MA. More radiated power and x-ray emission than on previous
shots. Disruptions start a little earlier (0.177 s). There were more
hard x-rays than on previous shots.

Jun 16 1993 04:05:49:850PM930616024Robert GranetzFor the next shot (025) the argon puff will be turned off, and the pre-fill
pressure will be increased from 3.5 to 3.8e-5 torr.

Also, the demand for the EF1 currents will be increased by 500 amps. Still
no sign of a diverted plasma on the XUV divertor array.

Jun 16 1993 04:16:28:410PM930616025Robert GranetzGreat shot! Ipmax=0.31 MA. Duration=0.254 s. Plasma was sawtoothing after
0.1 s until a single disruption at 0.218 s. There were no more disruptions
until the plasma current terminates. Centroid position was good, as it has
been all day. Still no sign of a diverted plasma.

Jun 16 1993 04:17:47:040PM930616025Robert GranetzSince there was no argon puff, the XTOMO channels did not saturate on
this shot.

Jun 16 1993 04:20:24:000PM930616025Robert GranetzFor the next shot (026) the pre-fill pressure will be lowered from 3.8 to
3.5e-5 torr. There has been some variation in the actual pressure due to
the ECE, which came on line today. When the ECE gate valve opens during
the check phase, the torus pressure drops, and the TORVAC plc takes a while
to bring the pressure back to the demand.

Jun 16 1993 04:32:46:410PM930616026Robert GranetzVery similar to the previous (025) shot. Ipmax=0.31 MA, duration=0.258 s.
Again there is a single disruption at 0.214 s, and no more disruptions
prior to the one which ends the shot.

Jun 16 1993 04:36:36:840PM930616026Robert GranetzFor the next shot (027): EF2 current programming has been increased by
500 amps from t=0.14 to 0.16 s to try and aid in diverting the plasma.
The elongation has been increasing, but it has not diverted the plasma yet.

Jun 16 1993 04:46:42:660PM930616027Robert GranetzBeautiful shot! Sawtoothing until a single disruption at 0.253 s.
Ipmax=0.30 s, duration=0.276 s. Position control was good until 0.2 s, when
the centroid starting moving a few cm downward. XTOMO channels saturated
from 0.8 to 1.2 s, presumably due to molybdenum.

Jun 16 1993 04:52:00:080PM930616027Robert GranetzFor the next shot (028): argon puff is back on and EF1's and EF2's are
being raised again by 500 amps.

Jun 16 1993 10:48:11:520PM930616027Robert GranetzSide UV array sees extra emission in the upper part of
the plasma. Could be an upper diverted plasma?

Jun 16 1993 05:53:08:130PM930616028Robert GranetzAnother great shot. Side UV array sees extra emission in the upper part of
the plasma. Could be an upper diverted plasma?

Jun 16 1993 10:31:20:580PM930616028Robert GranetzThere was an argon gas puff on this shot.

Jun 16 1993 10:29:12:830PM930616029Robert GranetzNot quite as good a shot. Plasma disrupts earlier than it has been on recent
shots...first disruption is at about 0.165 s, and plasma ends at about 0.20 s.
This may have been due to excessive elongation due to the programming of
the EF1's and EF2's, in an attempt to divert the plasma.

Physics Operator Comments

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:04:37:280AMPlasmaOkno tf ps in local mode
209:17:29:740AMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS
309:36:05:710AMPlasmaOkOK PLASMA NOFAULTS
409:54:04:230AMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS
510:11:00:050AMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS
610:25:46:810AMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS
711:25:26:530AMTestBad
811:28:13:070AMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
911:41:30:980AMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
1011:58:01:010AMPlasmaOk PLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS
1112:14:42:930PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
1212:31:50:290PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
1312:51:20:150PMPlasmaOkPLASMA
1401:06:01:580PMPlasmaOkPLASMA ECDC
1501:28:56:700PMPlasmaOkPLASMA
1601:44:37:860PMPlasmaOkNO FAULTS 320KA
1701:59:12:580PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
1802:15:16:840PMPlasmaOkPASMA SHOT NO FAULTS
1902:33:17:880PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2002:47:25:850PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2103:02:52:920PMPlasmaOkPLASMA -- NO FAULTS
2203:16:43:280PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2303:30:29:690PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2403:52:33:230PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2504:06:55:540PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2604:20:49:570PMPlasmaOkPLASNA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2704:35:05:350PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.
2804:49:03:170PMPlasmaOkPLASMA SHOT NO FAULTS.