Alcator C-Mod Run 931020 Information

Back to runs

Miniproposals
Miniproposal:014
Date Filed: 7/14/1993
Title:ICRF Antenna Loading Studies
First Author:Yuichi Takase
Session Leader:Yuichi Takase (shots 1-28)

Operators
Session leader(s):Yuichi Takase
Physics operator(s):Steve Golovato
Engineering operator(s):Joe Daigle

Engineering Operator Run Comment
RF run

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:09:290PM
Author: To Be Determined
931020

SL: Takase
PO: Golovato
EO: Daigle

RF run

Major objective is to push power.
We will be searching for a condition in which the impurity release
is minimized. We will be scanning the density, moving the limiter/antenna
positions, etc.
Start with R_lim=92cm, R_ant=94cm, D puff from A-side only.
Halpha filter on tangential TV.

Shot
001 dud (diamagnetic baseline shot)
002 good shot, 140kW, nel ramps to 9e19
003 good shot, 230kW
004 good shot, 320kW, nel ramps to 8e19
005 disrupted @.78sec, P_max=450kW (something fell from the antenna)
small H puff from B-side-upper
006 good shot, 300kW, nel ramps to 8e19
007 good shot, 700kW peak, nel ramps to 8e19
008 good shot, 750kW peak, higher baseline (>250kW for .5sec)
009 good shot, 750kW peak, disrupted at 1.1sec
010 disrupted at .87sec, 750kW peak
H puff (H wasn't getting in on previous shots)
011 disrupted at .28sec
012 disrupted at .88sec, 750kW peak
013 disrupted at .88sec, 800kW peak
014 disrupted at .55sec, 900kW peak
015 disrupted at .86sec, 700kW peak
016 disrupted at .39sec, 900kW peak
017 disrupted at .81sec, 700kW peak
018 disrupted at .71sec, 1000kW peak
019 disrupted at .34sec, 500kW peak
020 R_lim=93cm, R_ant=94cm, disrupted at .80sec, 600kW peak
021 disrupted at .21sec
022 disrupted at .28sec
023 disrupted at .43sec, 750kW peak
024 R_lim=93cm, R_ant=95cm, disrupted at .95sec, 450kW peak
025 good shot, disrupted at .97sec, 450kW peak
026 good shot, disrupted at .96sec, 500kW peak
transmitter problem
027 no rf shot, good shot
028 TF baseline shot

We have made good progress in raising the injected rf power.
By shot 008, 750kW peak power has been injected with over 250kW
maintained for over .5sec, and without disruption. Progress
beyond this power level for longer pulses was made difficult by
the change in tuning as the plasma evolves during a shot. The
tuning change results in a sudden increase of injected power,
followed by a disruption. On shot 018, the injected power
momentarily exceeded 1MW, but ended in a disruption. Later in
the run, approximately 0.5MW was injected for 0.4sec. These
shots did not disrupt until the current ramp-down phase, which
is well after the rf pulse. The rf transmitter developed a major
problem (the bypass capacitor in the final cavity shorted) after
shot 026, and the run was aborted at 5:00pm, after taking a no-rf
shot and a TF-only baseline shot (today's run was scheduled to last
till 7:00pm). The radiated power was well behaved throughout the
rf pulse, except immediately before a disruption. A clear sign
of heating has not been observed so far, and it is not clear where
the rf power is going. We will continue to explore heating next
week after the transmitter has been fixed.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:50:520PM
Author: To Be Determined

Physics Operator Log - 931020 - Golovato
----------------------------------------

2 hrs ecdc in d2 before run.

Starting with shot 14 of yesterday. Plasma shape matches antenna
better than shot 1, gas is all from a-side.

Start fill at 1.3e-5, as yesterday.

Limiter at 92cm, antenna at 94cm.

H_alpha filter on tv view of antenna and limiter gives bright, clear
look at them during shot.

RF "assisted" startup enabled.

Shot Log:

1 - Dud. No obvious problems.

2 - Raised fill to 1.4e-5. Pretty shot, no disruption, 850ka, ran to 1.3s.

3 - Another beauty. Raising rf power each shot. Peak about 200kw this shot.

4 - Good shot. Peak rf 300kw.

5 - Adding H2 puff, 50ms, 40v at 400ms (with quick initial peak at 60v).
UFO blew off of antenna, came from upper right tile, could be from
a probe mounted behind tile at this location. Otherwise good looking
shot, until disruption at 750ms, rf near 400kw.

6 - Repeat. Moving TF inversion from 1s to 0.8s to speed recool. TF is
the slowest to recool, determines the shot cycle. Good clean shot
now that we've removed an imperfection from the antenna.

7 - Tweaked pulsed D2 raising slightly between 100-300ms, nl flattening
more and more each shot just before OH zero crossing, where it
always jumps up and continues ramping until 1s. 700kw peak rf power.

8 - Extended H2 puff to 100ms. Another good shot, peak power about 600kw,
280kw pedestal for 500ms.

9 - Enabled Ar puff. Increased H2 puff to 60v from 400-500ms. CX still
doesn't see H signal. Disrupted a little early, at 1.1s.

10 - H2 puff was at the wrong voltage, never really puffed. Now hav
100v from 400-420ms (Goetz reminded me that the last time we
ran, we could just see a 15ms, 100v puff). Good but disrupted
at 870ms. Problems brewing, density ramping up fast at beginning,
then falling back at 200ms, then rising again to end of shot, used
to be montonic. Also, current is falling off, not reaching
programmed value and falling once rf power is above 400kw,
eventually disrupting early. No changes made yet but we may
have to deal with this soon.

11 - Increased H2 puff to 40ms. Disrupted very early. Density ramped
fast to 1e20, current didn't ramp normally, was only around 450ka
disrupted at 280ms. Shot looked bad from start.
Zmeter digitizer did not init, lost data for several spectroscopy
diagnostics.

12 - Fill to 1.3e-5, some trivial tweaks to D2 puff. Disrupted at 880ms.

13 - H2 puff 400-700ms at 30v with 100v turnon pulse. CX sees H2 but
mainly during puff. Looked the same, disrupted at 880ms.

14 - Disrupted at 550ms. rf hit 1MW for about 2ms.

15 - Raised H2 puff to 35v. Disrupted at 850ms. 480ms, 500-600kw rf pulse.

16 - Raised H2 puff to 40v. This may be too much. We'll turn it off for
for a few shots and see how the levels decay.
Disrupted early at 380ms. rf came on hard at 330ms, current stopped
ramping.

17 - Ran longer, disrupted at 830ms. 500-600ms for 0.5s.

18 - Turned off H2 for a few shots to see effect on CX signals.
Fill to 1.4e-5. Trying to reduce knee in current rise at 80ms.
Disrupted at 700ms. OH1 not following demand near end just
before disruption, getting to negative current limit of 16ka.
Current ramp better with higher fill.

19 - Lowered early puff from 40v to 38v to reduce fast early density
ramp. Early disruption, 350ms. Move rf start later to let
current reach flattop.

20 - Limiter moved back 1cm to 93cm, rf start 50ms later, early gas increased
but not all the way to previous setting. Better shot, disrupted
at 800ms.

21 - Increased OH1 limits to -18ka/+21ka from -16ka/+20ka. Disrupted
very early, 200ms.

22 - Lowered fill to 1.3e-5, fiddled with early puff, but no important
change. Another early disruption at 270ms, during OH1 crossover.

23 - Lower fill to 1.2e-5. Also lower early gas. Better, longer, but
dirupted right after rf came on, at 425ms.

24 - Moved antenna out to 95cm from 94cm, lowered power. Also tweaked
early gas up. Better shot, disrupted at 940ms, after rf pulse.

25 - Raised rf power. Disrupted at 940ms again, may be OH1 current limit
again. Remember negative is positive and vice versa.
Seeing evidence of heating of D on CX and neutron data!!!!!

26 - Raised OH1 limit to -20ka from -18ka. Disrupted at 960ms.

27 - Dropped off puff after 500ms to 0 at 800ms, bringing down density
both to get scan and increase CX flux. Also supposedly small
divertor He puff at 500ms should show up at about 700ms.
No rf shot. Good shot ran to 1.3s.

Transmitter FPA grid bypass capacitor shorted. Requires removal of
cavity to repair. Run rf is over.

28 - Baseline shot for diamagnetic loop. No fill, no plasma, TF only.

Post-run Comments
-----------------

Scorecard: 28 shots - 1 dud, 1 baseline shot, 26 plasmas
3 plasma shots (11,21,22) disrupted early (<300 ms), before rf came on at high power.

TF inversion was moved from 1 sec to 800 ms after shot 5 to speed up the shot cycle.
TF cooling is generally the pacing item. We did no careful analysis to see if it had
the desired effect but my impression was that it did. That is, either IGOR or I
seemed to set the cycle time thereafter.

We were apparently getting a sharkfin (detached plasma) very early in the shots
which caused the density behavior seen shot 10 for example, where nel rises fast
and the falls off at 200 ms, then rises again after OH1 crossover. The sharkfin
appears to be killed when the plasma moves out and limits on the outboard limiter
during crossover. Goetz says that by tweaking the early gas the density ramp can
be made monotonic and smooth, if it's important to you. Early shots today had
monotonic density ramps, though they all slowed around OH1 crossover.

ECE saw evidence of nonthermal behavior early in the shot, on shot 17 in particular,
which correlates with a fast initial rise and then a knee in the current ramp at about
100 ms. This was "corrected" by raising the fill from 1.3e-5 to 1.4e-5.

The very early disruptions, which also had slow current ramps (maybe almost a fizzle)
were corrected by lowering the fill, as after shot 11 and after shots 21 and 22.
The fill was down to 1.2e-5 after shot 22 and good plasmas were obtained thereafter.
The early gas was played with and ended up a little lower than we started with.

Potential Future Problem:
The outboard limiters were not designed to be the main limiter. We may
get into trouble if it has to be on every shot for 50-70 ms during OH1 crossover.
I don't know if this will always be there, but when the stored energy in the plasma
gets substantially higher in the future, the limiters (there will be two of them
with the two-strap antennas) may not take it.



Session Leader Comments
Oct 20 1993 09:20:45:840AMYuichi TakaseRF run
Push power
We will search for a condition in which plasma can take high
injected rf power.
We will probably be scanning density and moving the antenna and
limiter positions.

Oct 20 1993 09:25:35:330AM931020001Yuichi TakaseShot 001
Dud (diamagnetic baseline shot).

Oct 20 1993 09:26:47:350AM931020002Yuichi TakaseShot 002
Good shot (140kW).

Oct 20 1993 09:39:47:460AM931020003Yuichi TakaseShot 003
Good shot (230kW).
nel = 6e19 - 9e19 (t = 0.3 - 0.9sec).
Currently puffing D only from A side.
R_lim=92cm, R_ant=94cm.

Oct 20 1993 09:58:11:520AM931020004Yuichi TakaseShot 004
Good shot (320kW).
nel = 6e19 - 8e19 (t = 0.3 - 0.9sec).
Currently puffing D only from A side.

Oct 20 1993 10:35:13:980AM931020005Yuichi TakaseShot 005
Disrupted @ 0.78sec (450kW).
Something fell from the antenna.
H puff from B-side-upper.

Oct 20 1993 10:36:07:130AM931020006Yuichi TakaseShot 006
Good shot (300kW).
TF ramp-down moved to 0.8sec.

Oct 20 1993 11:00:57:560AM931020007Yuichi TakaseShot 007
Good shot (700kW peak).

Oct 20 1993 11:53:09:190AM931020008Yuichi TakaseShot 008
Good shot (750kW peak).

Oct 20 1993 11:53:42:500AM931020009Yuichi TakaseShot 009
Good shot (750kW peak).
Disrupted at 1.1sec.

Oct 20 1993 11:54:26:730AM931020010Yuichi TakaseShot 010
Disrupted at .87sec (750kW peak).

Oct 20 1993 11:55:21:120AM931020010Yuichi TakaseShot 010
Fixed H puff programming (H wasn't getting in on previous shots).

Oct 20 1993 12:13:16:010PM931020011Yuichi TakaseShot 011
Disrupted early at .28sec

Oct 20 1993 12:37:24:950PM931020012Yuichi TakaseShot 012
Disrupted at .88sec, 750kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 01:12:16:910PM931020013Yuichi TakaseShot 013
Disrupted at .88sec, 800kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 01:12:38:440PM931020014Yuichi TakaseShot 014
Disrupted at .55sec, 900kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 01:39:31:220PM931020015Yuichi TakaseShot 015
Disrupted at .86sec, 700kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 01:39:49:280PM931020016Yuichi TakaseShot 016
Disrupted at .39sec, 800kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 01:52:57:220PM931020017Yuichi TakaseShot 017
Disrupted at .81sec, 700kW peak power.
Disruption being caused by power variation due to loading variation.

Oct 20 1993 02:13:28:350PM931020018Yuichi TakaseShot 018
Disrupted at .71sec, 800kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 02:28:26:750PM931020019Yuichi TakaseShot 019
Disrupted at .34sec, 500kW peak power.

Oct 20 1993 03:03:21:040PM931020020Yuichi TakaseShot 020
R_lim=93cm (1cm back), R_ant=94cm (same).
600kW peak.

Oct 20 1993 03:17:50:470PM931020021Yuichi TakaseShot 021
Disrupted at .21sec

Oct 20 1993 03:18:07:110PM931020022Yuichi TakaseShot 022
Disrupted at .28sec

Oct 20 1993 03:34:17:770PM931020023Yuichi TakaseShot 023
Disrupted at .43sec, 750kW peak

Oct 20 1993 04:02:20:780PM931020024Yuichi TakaseShot 024
Good shot, disrupted at .95sec, 450kW peak.
R_lim=93cm (same), R_ant=95cm (1cm back).

Oct 20 1993 05:07:25:950PM931020025Yuichi TakaseShot 025
Good shot, disrupted at .97sec, 450kW peak.

Oct 20 1993 05:08:53:680PM931020026Yuichi TakaseShot 026
Good shot, disrupted at .96sec, 500kW peak.
Transmitter problem, needs to be repaired.
No more rf today.

Oct 20 1993 05:09:32:640PM931020027Yuichi TakaseShot 027
Good shot (no rf).

Oct 20 1993 05:10:02:360PM931020028Yuichi TakaseShot 028
TF baseline shot.

Physics Operator Comments
Oct 21 1993 09:30:49:850AMSteve Golovato2 hrs ecdc in d2 before run.

Starting with shot 14 of yesterday. Plasma shape matches antenna
better than shot 1, gas is all from a-side.

Start fill at 1.3e-5, as yesterday.

Limiter at 92cm, antenna at 94cm.

H_alpha filter on tv view of antenna and limiter gives bright, clear
look at them during shot.

Oct 21 1993 09:32:32:390AM931020001Steve GolovatoDud. No obvious problems.

Oct 21 1993 10:24:55:560AM931020002Steve GolovatoRaised fill to 1.4e-5. Pretty shot, no disruption, 850ka, ran to 1.3s.

Oct 21 1993 09:45:39:090AM931020003Steve GolovatoAnother beauty. Raising rf power each shot. Peak about 200kw this shot.

Oct 21 1993 10:25:22:850AM931020003Steve GolovatoAnother beauty. Raising rf power each shot. Peak about 200kw this shot.

Oct 21 1993 09:52:51:770AM931020004Steve GolovatoGood shot. Peak rf 300kw.

Oct 21 1993 09:53:17:520AM931020005Steve Golovato5 - Adding H2 puff, 50ms, 40v at 400ms (with quick initial peak at 60v).
UFO blew off of antenna, came from upper right tile, could be from
a probe mounted behind tile at this location. Otherwise good looking
shot, until disruption at 750ms, rf near 400kw.

Oct 21 1993 09:53:52:310AM931020006Steve Golovato6 - Repeat. Moving TF inversion from 1s to 0.8s to speed recool. TF is
the slowest to recool, determines the shot cycle. Good clean shot
now that we've removed an imperfection from the antenna.

Oct 21 1993 09:54:38:970AM931020007Steve GolovatoTweaked pulsed D2 raising slightly between 100-300ms, nl flattening
more and more each shot just before OH zero crossing, where it
always jumps up and continues ramping until 1s. 700kw peak rf power.

Oct 21 1993 09:55:35:600AM931020008Steve GolovatoExtended H2 puff to 100ms. Another good shot, peak power about 600kw,
280kw pedestal for 500ms.

Oct 21 1993 09:56:02:960AM931020009Steve Golovato Enabled Ar puff. Increased H2 puff to 60v from 400-500ms. CX still
doesn't see H signal. Disrupted a little early, at 1.1s.

Oct 21 1993 09:56:43:850AM931020010Steve Golovato H2 puff was at the wrong voltage, never really puffed. Now hav
100v from 400-420ms (Goetz reminded me that the last time we
ran, we could just see a 15ms, 100v puff). Good but disrupted
at 870ms. Problems brewing, density ramping up fast at beginning,
then falling back at 200ms, then rising again to end of shot, used
to be montonic. Also, current is falling off, not reaching
programmed value and falling once rf power is above 400kw,
eventually disrupting early. No changes made yet but we may
have to deal with this soon.

Oct 21 1993 09:57:10:910AM931020011Steve Golovato Increased H2 puff to 40ms. Disrupted very early. Density ramped
fast to 1e20, current didn't ramp normally, was only around 450ka
disrupted at 280ms. Shot looked bad from start.
Zmeter digitizer did not init, lost data for several spectroscopy
diagnostics.

Oct 21 1993 10:04:22:620AM931020012Steve Golovato Fill to 1.3e-5, some trivial tweaks to D2 puff. Disrupted at 880ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:06:36:330AM931020013Steve GolovatoH2 puff 400-700ms at 30v with 100v turnon pulse. CX sees H2 but
mainly during puff. Looked the same, disrupted at 880ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:07:08:410AM931020014Steve GolovatoDisrupted at 550ms. rf hit 1MW for about 2ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:07:39:020AM931020015Steve GolovatoRaised H2 puff to 35v. Disrupted at 850ms. 480ms, 500-600kw rf pulse.

Oct 21 1993 10:08:28:300AM931020016Steve GolovatoRaised H2 puff to 35v. Disrupted at 850ms. 480ms, 500-600kw rf pulse. Raised H2 puff to 40v. This may be too much. We'll turn it off for
for a few shots and see how the levels decay.
Disrupted early at 380ms. rf came on hard at 330ms, current stopped
ramping.

Oct 21 1993 10:08:59:320AM931020017Steve Golovato Ran longer, disrupted at 830ms. 500-600ms for 0.5s.

Oct 21 1993 10:09:29:670AM931020018Steve GolovatoTurned off H2 for a few shots to see effect on CX signals.
Fill to 1.4e-5. Trying to reduce knee in current rise at 80ms.
Disrupted at 700ms. OH1 not following demand near end just
before disruption, getting to negative current limit of 16ka.
Current ramp better with higher fill.

Oct 21 1993 10:09:59:340AM931020019Steve Golovato19 - Lowered early puff from 40v to 38v to reduce fast early density
ramp. Early disruption, 350ms. Move rf start later to let
current reach flattop.

Oct 21 1993 10:10:26:530AM931020020Steve GolovatoLimiter moved back 1cm to 93cm, rf start 50ms later, early gas increased
but not all the way to previous setting. Better shot, disrupted
at 800ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:10:46:590AM931020021Steve GolovatoIncreased OH1 limits to -18ka/+21ka from -16ka/+20ka. Disrupted
very early, 200ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:11:16:120AM931020022Steve GolovatoLowered fill to 1.3e-5, fiddled with early puff, but no important
change. Another early disruption at 270ms, during OH1 crossover.

Oct 21 1993 10:11:41:600AM931020023Steve GolovatoLower fill to 1.2e-5. Also lower early gas. Better, longer, but
dirupted right after rf came on, at 425ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:12:38:220AM931020024Steve GolovatoMoved antenna out to 95cm from 94cm, lowered power. Also tweaked
early gas up. Better shot, disrupted at 940ms, after rf pulse.

Oct 21 1993 10:13:02:930AM931020025Steve Golovato Raised rf power. Disrupted at 940ms again, may be OH1 current limit
again. Remember negative is positive and vice versa.
Seeing evidence of heating of D on CX and neutron data!!!!!

Oct 21 1993 10:13:23:180AM931020026Steve GolovatoRaised OH1 limit to -20ka from -18ka. Disrupted at 960ms.

Oct 21 1993 10:22:26:130AM931020027Steve GolovatoDropped off puff after 500ms to 0 at 800ms, bringing down density
both to get scan and increase CX flux. Also supposedly small
divertor He puff at 500ms should show up at about 700ms.

Transmitter FPA grid bypass capacitor shorted. Requires removal of
cavity to repair. RF run is over. This is a no rf shot, plasma
ran out to 1.3s.

Oct 21 1993 10:23:03:270AM931020028Steve Golovato Baseline shot for diamagnetic loop. No fill, no plasma, TF only.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:54:42:570AMPlasmaOkNo faults.
209:12:36:280AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
309:28:29:030AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot No faults
409:45:21:480AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
510:02:56:390AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot ok
610:22:55:120AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
710:42:30:700AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
811:01:24:030AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
911:19:18:480AMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
1011:39:57:890AMPlasmaOkno faults
1112:02:38:650PMPlasmaOkno faults
1212:28:26:620PMPlasmaOkno faults
1312:45:44:800PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
1412:59:25:070PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
1501:12:57:700PMPlasmaOkno faults
1601:27:36:170PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
1701:41:13:050PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot. O.K.
1802:01:47:500PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
1902:20:49:240PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
2002:35:01:400PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
2102:51:05:370PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
2203:06:22:440PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
2303:23:19:630PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot O.K.
2403:39:28:250PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot no faults.
2503:57:41:820PMPlasmaOkPlasma shot No faults.
2604:15:55:290PMPlasmaOkno faults
2704:52:01:710PMPlasmaOkno faults
2805:07:46:760PMTestOkTF base line shot