Alcator C-Mod Run 931021 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:046
Date Filed: 4/7/1994
Title:Ohmic Confinement
First Author:Martin Greenwald
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-28)

Operators
Session leader(s):Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Steve Fairfax

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Ohmic Confinement

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:09:477PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run of 931021
Greenwald, Wolfe

Plan: Ohmic Confinement Run - Fill in data at moderate to high currents
with density scan.

Score card:
02 duds (1 no EF3)
00 Fizzles
26 Plasmas

Summary:

After a rocky (metallic actually) start, the major objective was
essentially achieved. The early shots were plagued with disruptions and
strong moly injections. Shot 010 was good at .855 MA. The following
shot 011 was disruptive and ended with a tile across the TCI beam.

After a 2.5 hour hiatus to remove this tile and inspect the machine, the
run recommenced and was quite good though most shots disrupted at
current turnover.

Ip's scanned ranged from .5 to 1. MA at line average densities from 1 to
2.5 e20.

Shots 10,12,14-28 all look suitable for confinement analysis. I'll
pick out time slices and publish them.wr

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:50:520PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator Summary for 931021
Session Leader: Greenwald
Physics Operator: Wolfe
Engineering Operator: Fairfax

Principal Miniproposal: 010 Ohmic Transport
**************************************************************************
The plan was to fill in gaps in the deuterium confinement database for
diverted plasmas. This was largely accomplished. A secondary goal was to
produce a 1MA shot that ramped down in a controlled fashion. This was not
accomplished.

We started with the programming for 931019011, a 1MA shot, but with the OH1
and OH2 reverse current limits set to 20kA and 18kA, respectively. The first
shots were short and very disruptive, typically termninating before 200msec.
There were some early shots that reached a MA, but disrupted early. Going back
to 931020027, an 850kA shot from yesterday, on shot 10 was successful, but 11
was another short disruptive mess.

The reason for shot 11 (and possibly the earlier shots) being so bad became
apparent after the shot. A tile (actually half a tile) was observed on the
TCI window. On inspection, a second half-tile was found on the E-port bottom
window, and a missing half-tile was spotted at E-port on the lower EF1 pocket.
The tile on the TCI window was removed, and the run resumed after about a 2 1/2
hour delay.

Shot 12 ran fine, a nice 750kA shot. There was still some problems with early
minor disruptions, which were somewhat cured by lowering the early gas (70msec
point) from 39V to 30V at shot#14. A current scan down to 500kA, with several
densities being taken at each current, was carried out. The divertor gas puff
in the private flux region was used for the density scan, with the A-side
valve turned off as the divertor gas puff came in.

At higher densities/gas puffs there was a problem holding the current flat. I
was programming for about a 10% rise in current, but the gas influx caused a
sag. I had some success combatting this by increasing the PID P gain to 10.0
and adding derivative gain D=2 from 0.5sec to 1.0 sec. I think it could stand
more derivative gain.

At the end of the run we went back to high current. Several good shots at
890kA were run, but returning to 1MA failed to substantially improve over
previous efforts. Mo Injections led to disruptions in both 1MA cases tried
at the end of the day (#27,28). #28 had numerous injections, and may be
symptomatic of another tile in trouble. The next operator is warned to be on
the lookout for flying tiles.

The fill pressure started at 1.4e-5, was lowered to 1.3e-5, but put back to
1.4 after a dud on shot #13.

Shots #4 and 14 were duds, suitable for diamagnetics baselines.
Problems:
---------
Two half tiles were observed to be lying on lower windows. One (H-port) was
removed. This brings the total of known broken tiles to three, all apparently
from the EF1 pockets.

EF3 failed to fire on shot #4. Apparently a reset was not communicated to the
supply. A dud resulted.

On #18 and 19, the bus rogowski digitization was inadvertantly set to end
before commutation. As a result, FFIT bombed out, and EFit ran with no FCOIL
data. The EFIT output looks ok, but may not be reliable. Shot#20 was a repeat
of 19, with the proper digitization restored.

Scorecard:
----------
Duds 2 (1 caused by power supply failure)
Short,disruptive 7
Good shots 19
----------- --
Total 28

Session Leader Comments
Oct 21 1993 09:04:38:210AMMartin GreenwaldOhmic confinement run in D2
First set up "trophy shot" at 1 MA
try density scan

then lower Ip and density scans at .5, .6, .7 MA

Oct 21 1993 09:03:11:750AM931021001Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .17 sec

Oct 21 1993 09:23:06:750AM931021002Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .17 s

Oct 21 1993 09:41:29:090AM931021003Martin GreenwaldReaches 1 MA but still disrupts at .64 s

Oct 21 1993 10:41:49:770AM931021003Martin GreenwaldHuge injection (moly?) at .42

Oct 21 1993 09:59:01:240AM931021004Martin GreenwaldDud - no EF3

Oct 21 1993 10:35:44:090AM931021005Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .26

Oct 21 1993 10:40:26:800AM931021006Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .44, Ip = .9 MA
Huge injection (moly?) at .35

Oct 21 1993 11:00:41:530AM931021007Martin GreenwaldReaches 1 MA again but disrupts at .74

Oct 21 1993 11:15:38:080AM931021008Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .2

Oct 21 1993 11:31:18:100AM931021009Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .15

Oct 21 1993 11:48:46:480AM931021010Martin GreenwaldDrop back to shot 027 from 931020
Good shot Ip = .855 MA

Oct 21 1993 12:12:34:690PM931021010Robert GranetzGood shot for fiducial purposes. Ip=-0.85 MA, duration=1.29 s.
No disruptions, although there is a large impurity injection at 0.78 s.
Density is not too high either, nl4=0.7e19/m3. Btor=-5.2 T,
pre-fill=1.3e-5 torr, D2. I think I might use this for the beginning of
tomorrow's ohmic H-mode run.

Oct 21 1993 12:11:39:980PM931021011Martin GreenwaldDisrupts early - tile in TCI beam!!!

Oct 21 1993 03:09:08:010PM931021012Martin GreenwaldOK - with tile gone, good shot
Ip = .75

Oct 21 1993 03:09:29:180PM931021013Martin GreenwaldDud

Oct 21 1993 03:47:46:880PM931021014Martin GreenwaldPuff through the divertor
higher density nel = 2e20 by end
disrupts at 1. sec

Oct 21 1993 03:48:46:440PM931021015Martin Greenwalddrop puff a bit
density plateaus at nel = 1.5e20
disrupts at 1.05 sec

Oct 21 1993 04:02:20:500PM931021016Martin Greenwalddrop puff about 30%
density plateaus at nel = 1.1e20
disrupts at 1.15 sec

Oct 21 1993 04:14:53:440PM931021017Martin Greenwalddrop current to .67 MA
nel= .95e20

Oct 21 1993 05:09:58:400PM931021019Martin Greenwalddrop current to .67 MA
nel= .95e20

Oct 21 1993 05:11:06:690PM931021020Martin Greenwalddrop current to .62MA
nel= 1.3e20

Oct 21 1993 05:19:06:360PM931021021Martin Greenwalddrop current to .5MA
nel continues up to 1.6e20 then disrupts at .85 sec

Oct 21 1993 05:35:43:410PM931021022Martin Greenwaldpuff turned town too far - nel only .6e20
Ip up too. .56MA

Oct 21 1993 05:43:16:420PM931021022Martin Greenwaldpuff turned town too far - nel only .6e20
Ip up too. .56MA

fringe jump on interferometer

Oct 21 1993 05:53:52:510PM931021023Martin GreenwaldIp down to .52 MA
nel to .85 e20

Oct 21 1993 06:10:08:620PM931021024Martin GreenwaldIp up to .89
nl to .8e20
big moly injection at .7

Oct 21 1993 06:21:48:170PM931021025Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .74 sec immediately following a big moly injection

Oct 21 1993 06:29:06:070PM931021025Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .74 sec immediately following a big moly injection

this injection and the one on the previous shot were from the scanning
probe! It should be off from here on out.

Physics Operator Comments
Oct 21 1993 09:07:55:110AM931021001Steve WolfeMP#010
Session Leader [G]
Physics Operator - wolfe
Engineering Operator - Fairfax
Plan: Fill in the blanks in the D confinement data

Start from 931019011, Raise current limit on OH1 reverse to 20kA,
and OH2 from 15kA to 18kA.
Turn off A-side gas puff at 0.88 sec
Fill = 1.4e-5

result:
Short and disruptive- disrupted at .170 sec

Oct 21 1993 09:29:05:200AM931021002Steve WolfeShot 2:
Lower gas at 76 msec by a couple of volts

result: same thing

For shot 3:
Drop early gas again, to 40V
Move limiter out from 93 to 94cm.

Oct 21 1993 09:44:01:290AM931021003Steve GolovatoRaised fill to 1.4e-5. Pretty shot, no disruption, 850ka, ran to 1.3s.

Oct 21 1993 09:44:33:600AM931021003Steve GolovatoAnother beauty. Raising rf power each shot. Peak about 200kw this shot.

Oct 21 1993 09:44:51:420AM931021003Steve GolovatoAnother beauty. Raising rf power each shot. Peak about 200kw this shot.

Oct 21 1993 09:45:07:500AM931021003Steve GolovatoAnother beauty. Raising rf power each shot. Peak about 200kw this shot.

Oct 21 1993 09:47:47:460AM931021003Steve WolfeFor shot 3:
Drop early gas again, to 40V
Move limiter out from 93 to 94cm.

result:
Longer shot Disrupts at 650. Got to a MA, but not very happily.

Oct 21 1993 09:58:58:170AM931021004Steve WolfeFor shot 4:
Drop the fill to 1.3e-5

Result:
EF3 failed to fire. -- Dud.

Oct 21 1993 10:28:34:390AM931021005Steve WolfeFor shot 5:
No change.

Result:
Another shorty!!?
about 280 msec and disrupting all the way

For shot 6:
Load Pulse gas3 waveform from 931020027 (lower across the board.)

Oct 21 1993 10:53:03:330AM931021006Steve WolfeFor shot 6:
Load Pulse gas3 waveform from 931020027 (lower across the board.)

Result:
About half a second. Big Mo injection at .36

Oct 21 1993 11:10:19:510AM931021007Steve WolfeFor shot 7:
No change
Result:
Better- Lasts to about 750 msec
For shot 8 extend gas puff to 700msec

Oct 21 1993 11:33:15:250AM931021009Steve WolfeFor 9:
Move early RCUR position to .68 (was .70)
Move ZCUR at 200 msec to -2cm

Result:
Another short one!
Punt for now - try reloading 931020027 for shot 10.

Oct 21 1993 11:50:53:280AM931021010Steve WolfePunt for now - try reloading 931020027 for shot 10.

Result:
This one ran nicely; still has a small problem at 0.1 to 0.15 sec, and a BIG Mo injection
at 780, but it survives all the way down.

Oct 21 1993 12:03:17:830PM931021010Robert GranetzGood shot for fiducial purposes. Ip=-0.85 MA, duration=1.29 s.
No disruptions, although there is a large impurity injection at 0.78 s.
Density is not too high either, nl4=0.7e19/m3. Btor=-5.2 T,
pre-fill=1.3e-5 torr, D2.

Oct 21 1993 12:07:52:910PM931021011Steve WolfeStart the current scan:
Try for 750kA and extend gas to 1sec.

Result:
Another short one. This time, a tile or something has
appeared on the TCI window again!

Oct 21 1993 02:34:24:880PM931021011Steve WolfeOn inspection , it was found that tiles were visible on the TCI window (H-bottom) and
on the CO2 scattering window at E bottom. A missing half-tile was observed on the
lower EF1 pocket at E-port.

The H-port tile fragment (half a tile, split like the last time) was removed and the
window replaced. There is no gate valve at the E-port window, so that fragment
was left in place.

Oct 21 1993 02:51:37:370PM931021012Steve WolfeShot #12:
Retry of shot 11, hopefully with no Moly events.

Looks like a good 750 - 770kA shot
Still some early bursts, and some small injections late, but it runs to 1.3 sec
Density reaches about 8e19 at .8 sec, then falls.

Oct 21 1993 03:13:05:260PM931021013Steve WolfeShot #13:

Drop the gas puff from 39 to 30V at 70msec
Turn A-side puff down from 400msec to 700msec
Puff through private flux region (20psi)

Result: A dud@!

Oct 21 1993 03:26:38:690PM931021014Steve WolfeShot #14:

Raise the fill to 1.4e-5 and try again.

Result:
Got lots of gas! Disrupts at 1sec.
Reaches 1.8e20 on NL_05

Oct 21 1993 03:43:58:730PM931021015Steve WolfeShot #14:
Turn A-side off at 400msec.

Results:
Lasted a little longer. Starts to fin at .900 and disrupts at 1.05
Two small injections at .35 and .45
Got NL_05 = 1.35e20

Oct 21 1993 03:47:21:410PM931021015Steve WolfeShot #15:
Turn A-side off at 400msec.

Results:
Lasted a little longer. Starts to fin at .900 and disrupts at 1.05
Two small injections at .35 and .45
Got NL_05 = 1.35e20

Oct 21 1993 03:59:11:610PM931021016Steve WolfeShot #16:
Raise IP proportional gain to 10 from 8.
Divertor gas puff reduced to 15.2psi

Results:
Lasted longer: disrupts at 1.14
Moly burst at 350.
Density reaches 1.e20

Oct 21 1993 04:14:54:970PM931021017Steve WolfeShot #17:
Lower Ip to 625kA : 650kA
Turn A-side puff off at 300ms
Divertor gas puff was supposed to be earlier by 100msec, same level, but didn't
get it in intime.

Results:
Looks good. Got about 660kA. lasts till 1.05,
density just under 1.e20.

Oct 21 1993 04:29:40:670PM931021017Steve WolfeShot #18:
Lower Ip to 590kA : 620kA
Turn on derivative gain on IP at .5sec, D=1.0
Divertor gas puff will be earlier this time.

Results:
600 to 625 ka, still droops.
Density at 9e19

Oct 21 1993 04:51:02:860PM931021019Steve WolfeShot #19:
Raise final Ip to 650kA
derivative gain on IP at .5sec to 1.0sec, D=2.0
Divertor gas puff increased to 17.2psi

Results:
Disrupts at 1sec; density gets to 1.4e20
Current is pretty flat.

On this shot and #18, the bus rog data was digitized only until -.17sec, causing
FFIT to bomb out. EFIT runs, without the FC data, and looks OK.

Oct 21 1993 05:02:30:350PM931021020Steve WolfeShot #19:
No changes; get the coil data this time?

Results:
Similar. Disrupts at 1.04

Oct 21 1993 05:17:43:370PM931021021Steve WolfeShot #19:
Shot #21
Reduce current to nominal 500kA (490:550 ramp)
Divertor gas puff reduced to 15.7 psi

Results:
Disruption at 0.85 530kA
Flameout occurs earlier, around 375msec
Density gets to 1.4e20 before the disruption.

Oct 21 1993 05:34:33:020PM931021022Steve WolfeShot #19:
Shot #22
Divertor gas puff reduced to 9.9 psi

Results:
Lasted till 1.2sec. got 560ka
nl_05 = 5e19

Oct 21 1993 05:50:48:690PM931021023Steve WolfeShot #23
Reduce current by 30kA
Divertor gas puff increased to 12.8 psi

Results:
Disrupts at 1sec +
Current at 520kA
nl_05 = 8e19

Oct 21 1993 06:08:05:950PM931021024Steve WolfeShot #24
Raise current to 850 : 890kA
Same gas puff

Results:
Good current, disruption at 1.2sec
Mo injection at .7 sec takes out a bite.
nl_05 = 7.5e19

Oct 21 1993 06:24:17:630PM931021025Steve WolfeShot #25
Raise gas puff to 15.8psi

Results:
Disrupted at 0.76 sec following another big injection at almost the same time as
last shot.

nl_05 = 7.5e19 when the injection hits.

Oct 21 1993 06:30:09:510PM931021025Steve WolfeBLIP has been firing the FSP on the last few shots at .7sec
We suspect that's the cause of the injections and the disruption on #25

Oct 21 1993 06:41:00:970PM931021026Steve WolfeShot #26
Increase divertor gas puff to 18psi.

Results:
Good shot lasts till 1.2sec
nl_05 = 1.e20

Oct 21 1993 06:58:38:550PM931021027Steve WolfeShot #27
Raise current to 1.:1.1 MA

Results:
Disrupted at 0.9sec
1.05MA, 1.e20
Xpoint is low (as programmed)

Oct 21 1993 07:09:56:820PM931021028Steve WolfeShot #28
Raise x-point to nominal 0 point (-39.4cm)
Raise divertor gas puff to 19.8psi

Results:
Shorter - lots of injections; disrupts at 0.76sec
1.02MA , NL_05 = 1.e20

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:54:20:590AMPlasmaOkEarly disruption
209:19:28:340AMPlasmaOkAnother early disruption
309:36:09:210AMPlasmaOk
409:55:32:140AMPlasmaBadEF3 did not fire; perhaps not reset in INIT? Not sure. No faults
510:16:08:240AMPlasmaOkEarly disruption 400 kA
610:35:05:000AMPlasmaOkEarly disruption
710:52:28:680AMPlasmaOk1 MA disruption at 0.75 seconds
811:11:23:180AMPlasmaOkearly disruption
911:27:57:760AMPlasmaOkEarly disruption
1011:44:11:670AMPlasmaOkNice 850 kA shot
1112:01:28:150PMPlasmaOkTile on TCI window
1202:42:54:200PMPlasmaOkNice 775 kA shot
1303:06:43:850PMPlasmaOk
1403:19:17:440PMPlasmaOkhigh density, disrupted at 1 sec, 600 ka
1503:35:39:640PMPlasmaOkanother high-density discharge; disrupted at 500 kA
1603:52:00:340PMPlasmaOkGood 780 kA shot
1704:07:27:860PMPlasmaOkGood 650 kA shot
1804:22:43:440PMPlasmaOkgood 600 kA
1904:41:23:100PMPlasmaOk600 kA shot; 500 kA disruption
2004:57:09:740PMPlasmaOkgood 625 kA shot
2105:11:52:890PMPlasmaOk530 ka plasma, disrupted at 0.8 sec
2205:28:14:950PMPlasmaOkgood 570 kA shot
2305:43:14:620PMPlasmaOkGood Plasma
2406:00:46:330PMPlasmaOkPlasma Current 890 KA, good shot
2506:17:15:130PMPlasmaOk880 kA disruption at 0.7 sec
2606:32:56:850PMPlasmaOkgood 880 kA shot; disrupted at 450 kA 1.1 sec
2706:48:45:230PMPlasmaOk1.06 MA disruption; lots of sparks
2807:03:35:820PMPlasmaOk1.03 MA disruption