Alcator C-Mod Run 940504 Information

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First Author:
Session Leader:Steve Horne (shots 1-23)

Operators
Session leader(s):Steve Horne
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):David Gwinn,Steve Fairfax

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Get plasma current to rise;mp41

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:51:003PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator Summary for 5/4/94

SL: Horne
PO: Wolfe
EO: Fairfax/Gwinn

Today's run was more noteworthy for problems than for solutions.

We started from the last shot on Tuesday. Overnight Bob had switched the
integrators on the suspect loop F25 and the unused loop F24.

We quickly observed that F25 did not return to zero after the shot. During the
course of the day, the magnitude of the difference between the pre- and
post-shot baselines varied from -50mWb to -150mWb. The difference between the
F25 reading at commutation and either of the adjacent loops also varied
by from +50mWb to +100mWb. Note that these discrepancies are of opposite sign.

We also encountered a problem on EF1L supply, such that the current went too
high and the voltage did not follow the demand trying to pull it down. This
seemed to be the case through shot #7. On shot #8 the engineers tried to
diagnose the problem by clip leading in a CAMAC module to look at levels
inside the regulator. The supply behaved correctly on shot #8 and thereafter.
The clip lead was not removed.

An attempt to get OH1 to get closer to programmed current by increasing the P
gain on IC_OH1 led to a hesitation in the OH1 current ramp after commutation.
This seemed to be due to accumulated integral error in the voltage regulator
circuit, and went away when we dropped the P gain back to 1.0

The most troublesome problem seems to be the F25 loop. Reconstructions
replacing this signal with the average of F24A and F26 gave VERY DIFFERENT
flux patterns and Br values from those using the loop; BR_0 varied by of order
5 mT. Furthermore, examination of an old shot (931020003) indicated that F25
was about 20 mT more positive than either adjacent loop then. Replacing the
signal by the average of F24A and F26 on that shot gave noticeably, though not
radically, different recontructions. Bob points out that there is finite
current, of order 10kA, in the divertor hold down structure near the F25 loop,
and that this structure is not up-down symmetric. Therefore a small difference
between F25 and the near neighbors is not ruled out, and a satisfactory
replacement scheme is problematic.

On shot 13 we loaded a Br predictor replacing the F25 by the average of F24A
and F26. On shot 16 we got a late breakdown using this predictor, and after
some tweaks to BR_0:offset and to IC_EF4. An attempt on shot 20 to re-run shot
#8, which broke down using the original predictor, resulted in no breakdown.
It was noted that the F25 signal differed more from F24A,F26 on shot 20 than
it had on shot 8. Replacing shot 16 and tweaking EF4 again resulted in a
reasonable breakdown and 30kA, starting at 9msec, on shot 23. The MFLUX
reconstruction based on replacing F25 showed a passable null early but no null
at 9msec when it actually broke down. What a mess!

After the run, Bob and I noted that on shot 22, which was the last shot that
did not have a TF crowbar, F23 also had unpleasant symptoms, namely a 40mWB
level at the end of the shot. Bob insists that F23 is not shorted to the
vessel at all, and suspected integrator drift. A test shot showed no
integrator drift, at the bit level over 4sec, on any flux loop. Nevertheless,
Bob put the F25 loop back on its original integrator circuit, and swapped F23
with the unused F24. We'll watch it tomorrow.

Good things (a short but non-null list): Despite some stoppages for the
EF1L problem and lots of thinking time, we got in 23 shots. The LN2 pump was
run as high as 30Hz with no sign of a N2 leak.

Score card:
Duds 15
Fizzles 8
Good 0
-----------
Total 23

Session Leader Comments

Physics Operator Comments
May 4 1994 09:36:36:040AM940504001Steve WolfeShot # 940504001
-----------------
Start from last shot yesterday (reloaded it just in case)
Only changes to the system should be the switched integrator on F25.
Also, Joe will switch the bus voltage taps the on the OH2 bus voltage
that was reversed yesterday.

P=1.0e-5 Torr D2

Result:
No breakdown

May 4 1994 09:48:02:430AM940504002Steve WolfeShot # 940504002

Raise P to 1.3e-5

Result:
Still no flash. Br may be too negative.
F25 (on the new integrator) is not coming back to zero.

May 4 1994 10:16:26:730AM940504003Steve WolfeShot # 940504003

Raise Br_0 offset from -.002 to -.001

Result:
Got a flash. we seem to be 1mT different from yesterday.
Breakdown at 10msec.
Null looks small.

May 4 1994 10:39:16:300AM940504004Steve WolfeShot # 940504004

Raise gain on IC_OH1 from 1.0 to 2.0 and eliminate two early points.
OH1 current was not reaching target.

Result:
flash - breakdown at 11msec, hardly any current. No burnout.
OH1 faulted late.

May 4 1994 11:00:51:470AM940504005Steve WolfeShot # 940504005

Change IC_OH1 tfrom -16600 to -16100 (previous move may have been wrong
way)

Result:
No breakdown. Null looks terrible.

May 4 1994 11:21:02:830AM940504006Steve WolfeShot # 940504006

Change IC_OH1 back from -16100 to -16600 (previous move was wrong
way) This should be the same as #4.

Result:
No breakdown???

May 4 1994 12:12:17:860PM940504007Steve WolfeShot # 940504007
Put BR_0 offset back to -0.002

Result:
Got the flash back.
Breakdown at 7msec
ON previous shot, noted that EF1L is overshooting it's programmed
current. It looks like it has an oscillation, and is not following its
demand (wrong sign of voltage).

May 4 1994 12:45:47:790PM940504008Steve WolfeShot # 940504008
Re-do same thing with some instrumentation on the EF1L supply
For the hell of it, P=1.0e-5

Result:
Still got a flash
breakdown at 5.65msec
This time the EF1L worked.
Null including F25 looks fair, but with F25=(F24A+F26)/2. it looks
horrid!

May 4 1994 01:15:21:600PM940504009Steve WolfeShot # 940504009
Change VOH1 to go positive right after commutation (was held negative
until 4msec

Result:
NO breakdown

May 4 1994 01:24:13:760PM940504010Steve WolfeShot # 940504010
Put P gain on ICOH1 back to 1.0 and change VOH1 back as it was.
We suspect the problem is the integral gain.

Result:
No breakdown
There is no null. The Bz evolution and OH1 evolution is better, but radial
field locks awful.

May 4 1994 01:36:06:910PM940504011Steve WolfeShot # 940504011
Change BR_0 offset to -3.e-3
Change P=1.2e-5

Result:
No breakdown

May 4 1994 02:06:11:340PM940504012Steve WolfeShot # 940504012
Load Br predictor using average in place of F25
Still using -3e-3 offset, probably wrong.
ON previous shot there seemed to be a very serious difference between
the flux plots using F25 and those using the average.

Result:
Still no breakdown, I apparently didn't put in what I thought I did!
OH2L went to it's current limit!
But the values look right in the predictor.
The factor was wrong, should have been reduced from 40 to 25, but wasn't

May 4 1994 02:16:26:830PM940504013Steve WolfeShot # 940504013
Fix factor on Br to 25.

Result:
Still no breakdown.
but null looks better.
Still some Br and a fair bit of Bz.

May 4 1994 02:38:57:030PM940504014Steve WolfeShot # 940504014
Change Br0 offset from -3mT to -2mT

Result:
No breakdown

May 4 1994 02:50:30:580PM940504014Steve WolfeShot # 940504015
Make EF4 more negative by 30A

Result:
Still no breakdown.

May 4 1994 02:55:44:730PM940504014Steve WolfeShot # 940504015
Make EF4 more negative by 30A

Result:
Still no breakdown.

May 4 1994 03:09:07:680PM940504014Steve WolfeShot # 940504015
Put EF2 back into the BR0 controller at -/+ 5000. starting at -.35sec

Result:
Got the flash back!!
Breakdown is late. There seems to be a delay between the halpha and
zmeter?

May 4 1994 03:14:44:030PM940504016Steve WolfeShot # 940504016
Put Br0 offset back to -3mT

Result:
No breakdown

May 4 1994 03:30:45:880PM940504018Steve WolfeShot # 940504018
Somewhere in the last n shots I lost one. The one that did not break
down was 17, the one where it broke down after adding EF2 to Br was 16!

For 18 put Br0 offset back to -1mT

Result:
no breakdown flux plot looks worse (if you can believe it)

May 4 1994 03:56:53:770PM940504019Steve WolfeShot # 940504019
Back to -2mT, should be same as 16

Result:
got the flash back
Breakdown is at 15msec. The null looks terrible there!

May 4 1994 04:23:47:430PM940504020Steve WolfeShot # 940504020
Punt, reload #8 pressure at 1.0e-5

Result:
TF crowbar late. No breakdown.
Note that on shot 8 the difference between F25 and the average was 50mWb
and on thsi one it's 100mWb.

May 4 1994 04:37:11:860PM940504021Steve WolfeShot # 940504021
Reload 16 and go another -30A on EF4
Steve H, thinks that's the wrong way.

Result:
No breakdown

May 4 1994 04:49:36:530PM940504022Steve WolfeShot # 940504022
Go 30 A the other way to 982. Steve was probably right.

Result:
No breakdown. The new BZ predictor claims Bz is zero or
slightly positive everyehere

May 4 1994 05:56:34:040PM940504023Steve WolfeShot # 940504023
Go down 15 a (-997.5)

Result:
GOt a flash and a crowbar.
Breakdown at 9msec on Halpha, later on Zmeter.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:26:33:940AMPlasmaOkDud. No power supply problems.
209:38:18:410AMPlasmaOkDud (= no flash). INIT hung in FUELING tree. No other problems.
310:04:06:890AMPlasmaOkFizzle. Held in INIT 1 minute by TORVAC.
410:26:43:510AMPlasmaOkFizzle. OH1 PS comm fault at +170 msec; did not affect plasma. No othe
510:54:40:860AMPlasmaOkDud. No problems on this side of the aisle.
611:08:20:150AMPlasmaOkDud. No power supply problems.
711:29:36:400AMPlasmaOkFlash. EF1L may not be responding to hybrid commands at t=-0.1 sec
812:34:38:890PMPlasmaOkFlash; EF1 now looks fine though we didn't fix anything
901:01:55:270PMTestOkok no plasma
1001:16:59:910PMPlasmaOk
1101:30:10:880PMPlasmaOk
1201:47:44:120PMPlasmaOk
1302:07:01:460PMPlasmaBad
1402:19:41:580PMPlasmaOk
1502:40:41:740PMPlasmaOk
1603:01:23:650PMPlasmaOk
1703:12:43:080PMPlasmaOk
1803:25:38:270PMPlasmaOk
1903:41:07:560PMPlasmaOk
2003:58:29:800PMPlasmaBadtf com fail
2104:32:49:350PMPlasmaOk
2204:43:28:740PMPlasmaOk
2304:58:06:100PMPlasmaBadcom fail tf