Alcator C-Mod Run 940608 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:059
Date Filed: 6/6/1994
Title:ICRF Heating (PRF>1 MW)
First Author:Yuichi Takase
Session Leader:Yuichi Takase (shots 1-29)

Operators
Session leader(s):Yuichi Takase
Physics operator(s):Steve Golovato
Engineering operator(s):Vinny Bertolino,Frank Silva

Engineering Operator Run Comment
undecided

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:10:993PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run Summary for 940601

SL: Takase
PO: Golovato
EO: Silva/Bertolino

MP059 RF Heating (> 1 MW)

The objective of this proposal is to perform
parameter scans at a power level of over 1 MW.
Todays objective was to perform the following
scans in inner-wall limited plasmas, starting
from a reload of 940602019:
1. Density scan
2. Current scan
3. Toroidal field scan

We have completed the lower density half of
density scan, but had difficulty completing
the high density half. The reason for this
difficulty is the unexpected difficulty trying
to tune to high density plasmas. There were
additional problems with the hybrid (see physics
operator's summary) and a general difficulty to
get stable high density plasmas.

Initial analysis of today's results indicate
that the heating (stored energy increase) was
nearly independent of density. Another indication
is that the heating may be better at higher current
(although we did not intentionally run different
currents, we got them due to the hybrid problem).
These results are consistent with L-mode scaling.

On shot 005, we observed an ELM-free H-mode
which turned into an ELMy H-mode and back to
L-mode. The RF power did not trip, but because
of large loading change, the RF power dropped
by a half during H-mode.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:51:693PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator Summary - Run 940608

SL - Takase
PO - Golovato
EO - Silva/Bertolino

The main goals of the run were to do density and current scans at
high rf power with inner wall limited plasmas. We started with shot
940602019, our best shot from last week. We got plasmas from the
first shot and every shot except shot 12, which was an inexplicable
fizzle. We accomplished a density scan in the downward direction over
shots 3-13, but had trouble matching to the plasma at higher than
nl_04 ~ 8.e19 cm-2. Shots 14-16 had nl_04 ~> 9.e19 cm-2 but no high
power rf. All shots up to this point were at 800 ka.

From shot 17 onward, we had a problem with the hybrid. The current dropped
in two steps, 710 ka on shot 17 and about 650 from then on. The hybrid
in fact thought the currennt was still 800 ka held it constant at what
turned out to be the incorrect value. The Rogowskis and reconstructions
all agreed that the current was in fact the lower value. The problem
was thought to be a spontaneous change in gain of one of the imfamous
Livermore isoamps on the hybrid inputs, which required cell access to remedy
and was left for after the run. The problem turned out to be a bad cable
carrying the current signal to all current referenced hybrid wires, which
therefore all had a value of zero, that is, there was no feedback control
on these wires. The LEMO connector had unscrewed and no longer made
contact, an advertisement for crimped connectors. This would have been
picked up in the plasma control if we hadn't been running such vanilla
plasmas, symmetric up-down and positioned at the nominal R-Z center.
The current dropped because the now unloaded isoamp had an effectively
higher gain, so the current appeared to the hybrid to be higher than it
actually was. This is another "feature" of the Livermore isoamps.
The problem should be fixed for tomorrow but we should all be more
sympathetic to Horne's desire to get rid of these isoamps.

Running at lower current for the rest of the run, we had trouble both in
running at higher density and in tuning to the higher density. We appeared
to have a density limit at 650 ka at nl_04 ~ 1.e20 cm-2, where we
observed a locked mode which led sooner or later, depending on the shot, to a
disruption (see shots 20 and 21 for example). We also had disruptions at the
lowest densities we ran, nl_04 <~ 4.e19 cm-2. These were at 800 ka and quite
potent, so beware when running at low density, particularly during the
rampdown, where added gas can help avoid a late disruption (see shots 7-9).
Conversely, at high density and lower current, too much gas in the rampdown
often led to the locked mode and disruption (see shots 27 and 28).

Shot-by-shot comments are in the logbook under the physics_operator topic.
The shot accounting was 27 plasmas and one fizzle.


Session Leader Comments
Jun 8 1994 08:47:24:080AMYuichi TakaseMP059 RF Heating

Parameter scans (inner-wall limited plasma):
1. Density scan
2. Current scan
3. Toroidal field scan (possibly)

Start from 940602019

Jun 8 1994 09:19:41:860AM940608001Yuichi TakaseEarly disruption, dirty shot.

Jun 8 1994 09:45:22:330AM940608002Yuichi TakaseGood shot.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=8-9, Prf=1.4

Jun 8 1994 09:47:44:130AM940608003Yuichi TakaseGood shot, almost the same as 002.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=8-9, Prf=1.4

Jun 8 1994 10:06:09:340AM940608004Yuichi TakaseGood shot, RF pulse 0.65-0.75sec.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=8-9, Prf=1.6-1.3.

Jun 8 1994 10:33:11:200AM940608005Yuichi TakaseGood shot, RF pulse 0.65-0.75sec.
H-mode (ELM-free to ELMy), RF survived, but power halved.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=7-10, Prf=1.5-0.85.

Jun 8 1994 10:53:46:190AM940608006Yuichi TakaseRF interrupts.
Tuning looks OK, probably voltage limit because of low loading (40kV).
Ip=0.8, nel_04=6.5, Prf=1.7 (interrupts).

Jun 8 1994 11:06:58:870AM940608007Yuichi TakaseRF interrupts.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=5.5, Prf=1.3-1.1 (interrupts).

Jun 8 1994 11:29:49:170AM940608008Yuichi TakaseRF interrupts.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=4.5, Prf=1.0-1.2 (interrupts).

Jun 8 1994 11:36:40:500AM940608009Yuichi TakaseDisrupted at 0.6sec, no high power RF.

Jun 8 1994 12:03:20:450PM940608010Yuichi TakaseDisrupted during Ip rampdown.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=2.8, Prf=1.3 (interrupts).

Jun 8 1994 12:14:26:550PM940608011Yuichi TakaseGood shot again.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=6.0, Prf=1.4 (1 interrupt at the end).

Jun 8 1994 12:19:39:500PM940608012Yuichi TakaseFizzle.

Jun 8 1994 01:03:02:010PM940608013Yuichi TakaseIp=0.8, nel_04=7.4-8.3, Prf=1.5.

Jun 8 1994 01:04:00:260PM940608014Yuichi TakaseNo high power RF (loading too high).
Ip=0.8, nel_04=9.2, Prf=0.

Jun 8 1994 01:35:11:530PM940608015Yuichi TakaseNo high power RF (loading too high).
Ip=0.8, nel_04=8.9, Prf=0.

Jun 8 1994 01:35:32:600PM940608016Yuichi TakaseNo high power RF (loading too high).
Still trying to tune.
Ip=0.8, nel_04=9.4, Prf=0.

Jun 8 1994 01:54:20:300PM940608017Yuichi TakaseNo high power RF (loading too high).
Still trying to tune.
Ip=0.7, nel_04=10., Prf=0.

Jun 8 1994 02:13:03:870PM940608018Yuichi TakaseNo high power RF (loading too high).
Still trying to tune.
Ip=0.65, nel_04=9.3, Prf=0.

Jun 8 1994 03:15:19:460PM940608020Yuichi TakaseNo high power RF.
Having HYBRID problems since shot 017,

Jun 8 1994 03:15:52:750PM940608021Yuichi TakaseA little better tuning, 100kW for a short time.

Jun 8 1994 03:20:40:700PM940608022Yuichi TakaseBad tune again.
Density lower nel_04=7 (reloaded shot 003).

Jun 8 1994 03:43:01:160PM940608023Yuichi TakaseGood RF pulse (back to original plasma and original tune).
Ip=0.68, nel_04=6.7-7.0, Prf=0.9-1.2.

Jun 8 1994 03:54:00:280PM940608024Yuichi TakaseIp=0.68, nel_04=7.8, Prf=1.5.

Jun 8 1994 04:22:02:690PM940608025Yuichi TakaseDisrupted, no RF.

Jun 8 1994 04:22:42:130PM940608026Yuichi TakaseDisrupted, RF interrupts (15 Ohm loading).

Jun 8 1994 04:55:49:530PM940608027Yuichi TakaseDisruptive plasma, no high power RF.

Jun 8 1994 04:56:05:710PM940608028Yuichi TakaseDisruptive plasma, no high power RF.

Jun 8 1994 05:08:36:320PM940608028Yuichi TakasePlasma was OK, but lowish density (nel_04=6), no high power RF.

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 8 1994 09:04:24:560AMSteve GolovatoRun 940608 - ICRF in 1-2 MW Range

SL - Takase
PO - Golovato
EO - Silva

ECDC in D 6-8am

Run Goals - density , current scans at high rf power
if time, H concentration scan and/or
diverted discharge development

Starting with shot 940602019, which was best previous shot,
had 2 cm outer gap, limited on inner wall.
Note that the current flattop ends at 800 ms on these shots
Power supply incersion time at 800ms..
Running this way should allow more shots per day.

Jun 8 1994 10:53:36:310AMSteve Golovatogas pre-fill set to 1.2e-5 from first shot.

Jun 8 1994 09:17:28:770AM940608001Steve Golovato9406080010 - 9:10am
Copied shot 940602019.
Plasma, but disruptive, ended at 500ms, 600ka.

Jun 8 1994 09:35:49:060AM940608002Steve Golovato940608002 - try again, no changes.
Plasma. Good shot. 800ms,1.03s.

Jun 8 1994 09:45:13:750AM940608003Steve Golovato940608003 - again, no changes.1.01s.

Jun 8 1994 10:05:28:960AM940608004Steve Golovato940608004- start density scan, starting at lower density.
Good shot, lower nl. 7.5e19, was 8.4e19.

Jun 8 1994 10:24:40:860AM940608005Steve Golovato940608005- gas set to 30V, from 34V.
nl04=7.e19

Jun 8 1994 10:37:10:820AM940608006Steve Golovato940608006 - gas set to 26V.
nl04=6.4e19

Jun 8 1994 11:01:34:350AM940608007Steve Golovato940608007 - nl04=5.4e19
had eliminated gas puff at 850ms for tom luke for this shot
got disruption during current rampdown. will add it back for next shot..

Jun 8 1994 11:06:34:320AM940608007Steve Golovato940608007 - gas puff set to 20V.

Jun 8 1994 11:25:46:140AM940608008Steve Golovato940608008 - late puff put back at 850ms, 60V (was 80V).
continuous gas at 16V
nl04=4.3e19. moly burst at about 690ms.

Jun 8 1994 11:26:35:350AM940608008Steve Golovato940608008 - late puff allowed soft landing at 1.15s.

Jun 8 1994 11:36:23:120AM940608009Steve Golovato940608009 - retake last shot, hope for no moly event.
disrupted early at 620ms, before rf pulse.
this is as low as we'll go in density.

Jun 8 1994 11:54:43:910AM940608010Steve Golovato940608010 - going back to shot 006, midway back to starting density.
puff set to 26V. late puff set back to 60V.
following previous disruption, got low density, nl04=2.75e19.
disrupted at 865ms.

Jun 8 1994 12:09:24:790PM940608011Steve Golovato940608011 - raised puff voltage to 34V, increased late puff to 70V,
started it a little earlier.
no disruption. things were getting at little scary, with large
halo currents reported on the last two shots.
nl04=5.6e19.

Jun 8 1994 12:28:13:080PM940608012Steve Golovato940608012 - raised puff to 40V.
fizzle. not clear why, breakdown looked like previous shot.

Jun 8 1994 12:39:58:440PM940608013Steve Golovato940608013 - try again.
worked. but almost didn't, current dropped between 18 and 20 ms,
then continued rising. i'm told by horne and granetz in EXACTLY
the same words that this is an exteme example of the "hutchinson
hesitation".
nl04= 7.4e19.

Jun 8 1994 12:54:45:530PM940608014Steve Golovato940608014 - puff at 50V.
worked again, n hesitation.
nl04=9.25e19, but no high power rf.

Jun 8 1994 01:15:59:440PM940608015Steve Golovato940608015 - rf mis-tuned at this density, no high power pulse.
nl04=8.85e19. (incidentally, these nl's are at 650ms, when
the high power rf turns on).
disrupted a little early, at 965ms.

Jun 8 1994 01:30:00:730PM940608016Steve Golovato940608016 - try to get high power rf again.
no high power pulse. nl04=9.4e19

Jun 8 1994 01:45:57:600PM940608017Steve Golovato940608017 - removing late puff, getting disruptions during rampdown
at these high gas puff levels.
good plasma, still no rf. nl04=1.e20

Jun 8 1994 01:50:49:400PM940608017Steve Golovato940608017 - current didn't reach 800ka, only got 710ka.

Jun 8 1994 02:18:57:980PM940608018Steve Golovato940608018 - density creeping up, a moving target for tuning.
lowering puff to 46V. still no rf. nl04=9.1e19.
curent flattop at 650ka. hybrid thinks the current is correct.
perhaps an offset problem.

Jun 8 1994 02:34:31:520PM940608019Steve Golovato940608019- same thing, 650ka flattop when programmed for 800ka.
no rf. nl04=9.e19. hybrid thinks it is 800ka. must be gain
in isoamp has changed. all other measures, rogowskis and
reconstuctions, say 650ka.

Jun 8 1994 02:51:59:040PM940608020Steve Golovato940608020 - lowered puff to 40V. plasma disruptive starting
at 600ms. not clear why.
still 650ka.

Jun 8 1994 02:56:38:820PM940608020Steve Golovato940608020 - locked mode at 617ms cause of problems (snipes reports).

Jun 8 1994 03:06:34:380PM940608021Steve Golovato940608021- disrupted at 633ms. loacked mode again.

Jun 8 1994 03:16:34:370PM940608022Steve Golovato940608022- reloaded shot 003. running it without any changes.
nl04=7.e19. still 650ka.

Jun 8 1994 03:19:45:960PM940608022Steve Golovato940608022 - looked like shot 003. going back to tuning for shot 003.

Jun 8 1994 03:28:39:010PM940608023Steve Golovato940608023 - good shot, good rf. still 650ka.now start
increasing density more slowly so we can track tuning.

Jun 8 1994 03:43:10:340PM940608024Steve Golovato940608024 - gas to 42V from 39V.
current moving around a little, was 680ka last two shots.
nl04=7.6e19. rf ran.

Jun 8 1994 04:02:06:410PM940608025Steve Golovato940608025 - gas to 44V.
640ka, disrupted at 615ms, probably locked mode again.

Jun 8 1994 04:02:40:200PM940608025Steve Golovato940608025 - gas to 44V.
640ka, disrupted at 615ms, probably locked mode again.
density ramped to 1.e20 at disruption.

Jun 8 1994 04:16:39:340PM940608026Steve Golovato940608026 - gas programming changed so still peaks at 44V
but rises to this value more slowly, i.e., less total gas.
get locked mode when nl04 hits about 1.e20, this time at 670ms.
640ka this shot.

Jun 8 1994 04:34:54:870PM940608027Steve Golovato940608027 - lowered gas to 40V max again, see what happens.
lost at 880ms. 660ka. nl04=7.8e19.

Jun 8 1994 04:44:00:220PM940608028Steve Golovato940608028 - got rid of late puff, may have caused late disruption
last shot. tweeked gas up a little to 41V peak.
late puff prevents disruptions at low density, causes them at
high density.
shaking plasma (as seen on video monitor), typically happens
with locked mode, this time at about 700ms.
plasma ran to 960ms, 640ka. nl04=9.e19.

oh1 failed in inversion.

Jun 8 1994 04:57:37:950PM940608029Steve Golovato940608029 - good shot but no high power rf. 680ka. nl04=6.5e19
after several disruptive shots, get much less density without
changing gas, as happened this shot.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:07:58:820AMPlasmaOkplasma disrupt
209:20:15:950AMPlasmaOkplasma
309:37:47:830AMPlasmaOkPlasma
409:52:53:610AMPlasmaOkplasma
510:15:32:400AMPlasmaOkplasma
610:32:49:520AMPlasmaOkplasma
710:52:55:390AMPlasmaOksmall disruption
811:11:39:460AMPlasmaOkplasma
911:28:37:690AMPlasmaOkplasma disruption
1011:46:18:410AMPlasmaOkplasma disruption
1112:00:17:480PMPlasmaOkplasma disruption
1212:12:48:430PMPlasmaOkno breakdown
1312:29:28:740PMPlasmaOkno faults
1412:49:25:420PMPlasmaOkplasma, comm fault oh1 after shot
1501:01:13:850PMPlasmaOkcomm fails in inversion
1601:19:37:060PMPlasmaOkno faults
1701:40:10:980PMPlasmaOkoh1 comm fault in inversion
1802:00:23:710PMPlasmaOkno faults
1902:15:36:600PMPlasmaOkno faults
2002:36:14:990PMPlasmaOkno faults
2102:51:49:780PMPlasmaOkno faults
2203:08:48:610PMPlasmaOkno faults
2303:23:16:740PMPlasmaOkno faults
2403:37:59:080PMPlasmaOkno faults
2503:56:01:730PMPlasmaOkno faults
2604:10:09:490PMPlasmaOkno faults
2704:26:11:950PMPlasmaOkno faults
2804:38:01:210PMPlasmaOkoh1 comm fault in inversion
2904:52:51:250PMPlasmaOkno faults