Alcator C-Mod Run 940623 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:044
Date Filed: 3/31/1994
Title:Impurity transport and impurity sputtering in the divertor.
First Author:Gary McCracken
Session Leader:Gary McCracken (shots 1-28)

Operators
Session leader(s):Gary McCracken
Physics operator(s):Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s):Steve Fairfax,Vinny Bertolino

Engineering Operator Run Comment
impurity transport

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:11:257PM
Author: To Be Determined
Summary:
Overall a very successful day with the main objectives of miniproposal 44 being achieved. These were
(1) To puff He Ne and Ar into the private flux zone in the divertor and to measure how much gets into the
confined plasma, thereby being able to estimate screening factors for impurities which can be compared to
theory.
(2) To measure the amount of molybdenum sputtered by injected impurities as a function of the target
electron temperature and hence to get some information on the sheath potential

We managed to puff in Ar,Ne and He in successive discharge at 2 main densities, nel05=5e19 and 1e20 m^-2.
Measurements were made in most cases, with the Macpherson to get a line integral of the impurity
concentration in the confined plasma, the oma to get the impurities in the divertor, the
Hirex system for the central argon density and the reticon system with filters to get the poloidal
distribution of the helium from the Btop array. Good background shots were obtained for both densities.
This should allow us to calculate some impurity screening factors.
Unfortunately the reticon filters for NeI and ArI do not seem to provide good signals.
We also have some data from the oma for the amount of Mo sputtered by the
injected impurity gases. There seems to be reasonable evidence for sputtering of Mo by Ar, but it is not
so clear as yet for sputtering by Ne or He.
In addition to the main objective we also observed some very distinct divertor detachments similar to
those obtained in the 1993 campaign. These were considerably better than those obtained so far this year.
The first example was in shot 14 at about 0.8 s.
It is not yet clear why these detachments were better. It may be the higher Ip used or the fact that the
equilibrium used today was an improvement on that used earlier due to the steady discharge development,
or to the fact that we were injecting impurities and therefore getting more radiation. However here was
no obvious difference between Ne injection on and off, compare shot 22 and 23.

We started off demanding the equilibrium from shot 940621022. To this, density feedback was added
by S Horne. Later on (about shot 7) Bob Granetz shifted the plasma back onto the inside limiter near the
end of the shot. This reduced the disruptions in the rampdown. The initial few shot were fizzles for
no clear reason, but once we got going we had good reliability and very reproducible magnetics with the
X-point and the strike points being in good positions. The outer strike point was on probe 5 to6 and did
not drift up the target as heretofore. The inner strike point was a bit high, being near the nose.

shot 940623001 Fizzle
002 Fizzle
003 Fizzle
004 Plasma, but low density with runaways.
005 Nice shot with stable X-point and strike point. Diversion starts at 0.6 s and lasts till after 1.0 s
Density nel05=6e16 m^-2
006 Ar injection at 0.6 s. delta P= 0.25 torr Volume 1.25 l. Shot slightly disruptive.
007 Ar injection : delta P =0.6 torr. Shot disrupted at 0.34 s. Too much Ar?
008 Ar injection: delta P =0.5 torr Again disrupted at 0.36 s
009 Ar injection, but delayed by 250 ms delta P=0.5 torr; disrupted at 0.82 s
010 Ar injection reduced, delta P= 0.2 torr ; disrupted at 0.95 s
011 No Ar injection. Good shot without disruption.
012 No Ar injection. Density raised to 9.5e19 m^-2 Good shot
013 Same density with Ar . delta P =0.2 torr
014 First with Neon injection; same density, delta P =0.15 torr
detachment occurs at 0.82 s
015 Ne injection 100 ms earlier, same density, delta P=0.15 torr
detachment again at 0.83 s
016 Ne injection same density delta P =0.2 torr
no obvious detachment
017 Dud, no obvious reason why.
018 No Ne injection: good shot except that there was a large natural Mo injection
019 No TF; dud
020 Ne injection; deltaP =0.2 torr density reduced to 6e19
021 Ne injection increased; delta P=0.3 torr, disrupted at 1.05 s but otherwise good shot
022 Ne injection deltaP= 0.35 torr, density increased to 1.5e20, density ramped up during diverted phase
detachment at 0.8 s
023 No Ne injection, same density ramp as last shot; detachment occurred at the same time
024 First shot with He injection; trigger time 0.3s, should get in about 0.6 s
density 1e20, deltaP=1.2 torr, but for this shot only the plenum volume was 0.267 l
some large Mo injections
025 Increased He injection, deltaP=0.44 s (V=1.25 l) same density
026 Background shot, No He injection, same density
027 He injection, deltaP=0.4 torr, lower density ne= 6e19, (rising through the shot)
028 Background shot, no He , similar density profile

Future plans should include impurity puffing at different capillaries, further exploration
of density dependence of screening and Mo producion, and more detailed measurements on the
the low ionisation states with better reticon filters and better impurity lines on the oma

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:51:990PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics operator's summary for run 940623

SL: G. McCracken
PO: R. Granetz
EC: V. Bertolino/S. Fairfax

As explained in Gary's session leader summary, this run accomplished much of
its physics goals, namely the study of impurity screening efficiency of
diverted plasmas for argon, neon, and helium impurities at 2 or 3 different
densities. All shots were at the same plasma current of 0.8 MA. We also were
able to finally get repeatable diverted plasmas that survived long enough for
the current to rampdown to inconsequential values, including a half-dozen that
essentially made it all the way down (100 kA). In addition, divertor
detachment was also observed on a few shots, both with and without impurity
puffing.

The run was not without problems, however. The first three shots, including
the fiducial, were fizzles. After a very minor tweak of BR (by 0.5 mT) and
a change of the pre-fill pressure, plasmas were obtained. However, I think
that the lack of ECDC this morning had more to do with these startup problems
than anything we changed.

The first few shots with argon puffing had much more argon injected than we
wanted, and there seemed to be an inverse correlation between amount of argon
and length of shot. On shot 12 I changed the CLEARIN programming in order to
cause the plasma to become limited after 1.0 s, in hopes of making the rampdown
more stable (suggested by Ian). This worked, and problems with disruptions and
halo currents were greatly ameliorated. It is true though, that when we
started the TF inversion at 1.0 s (beginning with 940623019), rather than 1.1
s, the plasmas did not ramp down fully. On the last shot we moved the TF
inversion back to 1.3 s and the shot again ramped down all the way.

There were also several engineering and camac problems that caused some delays
and lost shots, including no ECDC, a TMX circuit breaker problem, multiple
camac init failures, and power supplies not firing (on one shot, 940623019).
There was also a very strange shot, 940623017, which inexplicably was a dud.
Just prior to this shot, the system put itself into STANDBY mode, due to a
fault in the gas pre-fill system. After re-cycling, we had a shot, although
the voice announcement ("entering pulse") was weirdly delayed by several
seconds until after the shot had finished. It was our only dud. The next
shot was fine. No changes were made during this time. I think that the
most plausible explanation (although totally without factual support) is that
the gas system malfunctioned and didn't actually put in any pre-fill gas.

As far as disruption halo currents go, things improved greatly starting with
shot 940623011. From that point on, no halo currents above 50-60 kA
occurred, and many shots ramped all the way down, resulting in negligible
halo currents. Early in the run, there were several 0.8 MA disruptions,
with two resulting in 100 kA of lower halo current, and one having 70 kA of
upper halo current. The lower rogowski and the total of the divertor shunts
agreed extremely well all day.

One final note: density feedback works reasonably well at low and moderate
densities (up to about NL_07=1.0e20 m-2). Demands for higher density result
in 100 volts on the piezo, but not much increase in electron density. Perhaps
fueling directly into the divertor might do the trick.

Session Leader Comments
Jun 23 1994 07:35:15:030PMGary McCrackenSummary:
Overall a very successful day with the main objectives of miniproposal 44 being achieved. These were
(1) To puff He Ne and Ar into the private flux zone in the divertor and to measure how much gets into the
confined plasma, thereby being able to estimate screening factors for impurities which can be compared to
theory.
(2) To measure the amount of molybdenum sputtered by injected impurities as a function of the target
electron temperature and hence to get some information on the sheath potential

We managed to puff in Ar,Ne and He in successive discharge at 2 main densities, nel05=5e19 and 1e20 m^-2.
Measurements were made in most cases, with the Macpherson to get a line integral of the impurity
concentration in the confined plasma, the oma to get the impurities in the divertor, the
Hirex system for the central argon density and the reticon system with filters to get the poloidal
distribution of the helium from the Btop array. Good background shots were obtained for both densities.
This should allow us to calculate some impurity screening factors.
Unfortunately the reticon filters for NeI and ArI do not seem to provide good signals.
We also have some data from the oma for the amount of Mo sputtered by the
injected impurity gases. There seems to be reasonable evidence for sputtering of Mo by Ar, but it is not
so clear as yet for sputtering by Ne or He.
In addition to the main objective we also observed some very distinct divertor detachm
Jun 23 1994 09:30:34:260AM940623001Gary McCrackenAttempt to do standard test shot. Fizzle.

Jun 23 1994 09:27:52:770AM940623002Gary McCrackenThis is the first of 2 days requested for miniproposal 44. The idea is to continue the 1993 campaign
using Ar Ne and He as tracer impurities to measure impurity screening. A second objective is to study the
sputtering of Mo by impurities in the divertor. We plan to inject the impurities Ar, Ne and He in
turn into the private flux zone of the divertor with the NINJA capillary injection system. The
impurities are to be measured in the main plasma using Hirex (Ar), the Macpherson and the Btop reticon
using filters. and the oma visible spectrometer in the divertor,
We plan to use a single null diverted discharge staring with shot 940621022. However Steve Horne
has added density feed back. The magnetics will hopefully stay constant throughout the day, and the
variables will be plasma density and the the amount of impurity injected.

Jun 23 1994 09:29:43:130AM940623002Gary McCrackenFizzle

Jun 23 1994 09:32:22:210AM940623003Gary McCrackenNow trying to repeat the shot 940621022 Fizzle.

Jun 23 1994 09:33:38:540AM940623004Gary McCrackenPlasma at last, but low density with runaways..

Jun 23 1994 09:51:09:640AM940623005Gary McCrackenQuite nice shot with stable X-point and strike point. Diversion starts at about 0.6 s
and continues through to 1.0 s.nel05 about 6e16 staying reasonably
constant throughout the diverted phase of the shot. We will start Ar injection in the next shot

Jun 23 1994 10:11:49:330AM940623006Gary McCrackenFirst shot with argon. The trigger is at 0.0 s but because of the delay in the capillaries the argon
does not start to enter the torus until 0.55 s. The valve is open for 0.1 s but again because of the
capillaries the flow is constant for about 0.5 s. We can only control the flow rate by the plenum
pressure. Pressure 32 torr initially, but there seems to be a problem with the stability of this.
Argon influx seen on Macpherson and Hirex. It is only 2-3 times background.
Shot equilibrium still good but shot is slightly disruptive. We don't know why.

Jun 23 1994 10:45:23:350AM940623007Gary McCrackenIntended to be a repeat shot with a little more Ar injected. Same timing. However the shot disrupted at
0.34 s. We had some power supply problems, so the delay between shots was longer then usual. Try again.

Jun 23 1994 10:56:27:460AM940623008Gary McCrackenAnother disruptive shot. It looks as if the argon is going in earlier than we expected. The plenum
pressure is about60 torr. The Hirex signals, Zeff, and Prad are all going up before the disruption.
We will delay the argon injection for the next shopt

Jun 23 1994 11:14:58:260AM940623009Gary McCrackenAr puff now triggered at 250 ms. Argon now coming in at 600 ms as seen on Hirex. However it seems
to have induced a disruption at 0.82 s

Jun 23 1994 11:33:51:530AM940623010Gary McCrackenAr plenum pressure reset to 30 torr again, triggered at 100 ms. Better discharge, but still disrupted at
about 0.95 s. Ar started coming up at 0.7 s on Hirex. It is not clear if it is still causing the disruption so
we will turn it off completely for thew next shot

Jun 23 1994 12:01:48:770PM940623011Gary McCrackenNo Ar injection to see if we can get a nondisruptive pulse and to get a background for the spectrosccopy.
Much better shot. Only disrupted in the ramp down. The argon level on the Hirex went down significantly
in the diverted phase compared with the previous shot, ie doing what it is supposed to. There is also a
big reduction in the Mo in the divertor on the oma. Zeff and Prad are also significantly lower, Zeff by
about 0.2. Looks interesting

Jun 23 1994 12:23:14:970PM940623013Gary McCrackenRepeat shot but with higher ne, about 9.5e19. No argon injected due to finger trouble. Nice reduction
in Hirex, Zeff and Prad when diverted

Jun 23 1994 12:49:21:260PM940623013Gary McCrackenSame density set, but with argon injection. We see a good increase in the Hirex signals but there seems
to be no increase in the Zeff. Possibly a slight increase in Prad and in Mo. Very clear detachment at
0.82 s, density nel05, at 9.6e19. Nice little increase in density dn/dt at detachment.

Jun 23 1994 01:03:16:210PM940623014Gary McCrackenSame density set, but now with neon injection about 30 torr plenum pressure. Trigger time 0.1 s for 0.1 s
Delay expected of 0.6 s
Detachment occurs at 0.83 s.
Spectroscopic signals weak or non-existant. A clear indiaction on the Macpherson that Ne was goin in.

Jun 23 1994 01:23:41:140PM940623015Gary McCrackenSame density again, but now with neon injection trigger advanced to 0.0 s. Same 30 torr plenum pressure.
MKS pressure change about 0.2 torr, similar to argon. Volume of plenum is 1.25 l
Reasonable signals on Macpherson, but still nothing on the oma or the reticon
No significant rise on Zeff or Prad

Jun 23 1994 01:25:39:760PM940623015Gary McCrackenDetachment occurred at 0.83 s and high density observed at the divertor target, about 1e21

Jun 23 1994 01:38:25:050PM940623016Gary McCrackenRepeat density and neon injection.
Reasonable neon signal on the Macpherson and some indication on the oma. No obvious detachment in the
divertor.

Jun 23 1994 02:06:23:790PM940623017Gary McCrackenRepeat density but no neon injection.
Dud. No explanation why

Jun 23 1994 02:21:01:920PM940623018Gary McCrackenRepeat density (ne05=9.6e19), but no neon injection.
Good shot.Neon signal on Macpherson much reduced

Jun 23 1994 02:28:40:330PM940623019Gary McCrackenne reduced to about 5 to 6e19, as in earlier shots. Neon injection on again. Trigger at 0.0 s
No TF. Dud

Jun 23 1994 02:57:19:420PM940623020Gary McCrackenne set for about 5 to 6e19, as in earlier shots. Neon injection on again. Trigger at 0.0 s
Density about right, but there is a big spontaneous Mo injection at 0.6 s. Good Ne signal on the
Macpherson.

Jun 23 1994 03:10:18:670PM940623021Gary McCrackenne still about 6e19, Neon injection plenum pressure increased to 50 torr. Trigger at 0.0 s
Macpherson signal increased about a factor 2. Disrupted at 1.1 s, but no sign of a radiation problem
Neon I seen on the oma

Jun 23 1994 03:33:23:210PM940623022Gary McCrackenne increased to 1.5e19 Neon injection plenum pressure 50 torr. Trigger at 0.0 s
Very nice detachment at 0.8 s. Unfortunately there was insufficient D puffing to get to the demanded
density, so ne was ramping up throughout the shot. No increase in Zeff, but slight increase in Prad and
Mo

Jun 23 1994 03:48:43:850PM940623023Gary McCrackenne increased to 1.5e19 with same demand preprogram as last shot. Ne time trace was
very similar to previous shot. Detachment occurred at the same time as the previous shot indicating
that the detachment is unaffected by the neon. Ne signal on the Macpherson was at least an order
of magnitude lower than shot 22.

Jun 23 1994 04:05:21:420PM940623023Gary McCrackenFirst shot with He injection. Trigger time 0.3 s.Delay should be 0.3 s so it will enter the
plasma at 0.6s. MKS pressure change =1 torr. Plenum pressure about 50 torr. oma Macpherson and reticon on He
Ne demanded 8e19, obtained 1e20 on ne05. Good shot. HeII observed on the Macpherson staring at 0.7 s, but
not on the oma.

Jun 23 1994 04:05:37:020PM940623024Gary McCrackenFirst shot with He injection. Trigger time 0.3 s.Delay should be 0.3 s so it will enter the
plasma at 0.6s. MKS pressure change =1 torr. Plenum pressure about 50 torr. oma Macpherson and reticon on He
Ne demanded 8e19, obtained 1e20 on ne05. Good shot. HeII observed on the Macpherson staring at 0.7 s, but
not on the oma.

Jun 23 1994 04:27:07:220PM940623025Gary McCrackenSame density demand. Increase He plenum pressure to 85 torr. Plenum volume back 1.25 l. Trigger still
0.3 s, but it will come in a little earlier because of the higher pressure. MKS delta P=0.5 torr
Good signals on the Macpherson, the oma and the reticon. No sign of increas on Zeff or Prad.

Jun 23 1994 04:42:16:880PM940623026Gary McCrackenBackground shot Same density demand, but no He injection. MKS delta P=0.5 torr

Good shot. Spectroscopy oma, Macpherson and reticon, ok

Jun 23 1994 04:59:27:180PM940623027Gary McCrackenLower density with He injection. Plenum pressure = 80 torr Delta P about 0.4 torr
Good shot. nel05 increase throughout diverted part of shot from 5 to 7e19. Not clear why feedback did
not work better
0ma on Moly:, Macpherson and reticon helium signals ok.
Zeff may be increasing slightly towards the end of the shot, Prad fairly contant.

Jun 23 1994 05:18:17:880PM940623028Gary McCrackenBackground shot, same nominal density as last shot
Good shot. nel05 increase throughout diverted part of shot from 5 to 6.3 e19, slightly less than last shot.
Could this be due to the lack of helium?.
0ma on Moly:, Macpherson and reticon helium signals ok.

Jun 23 1994 07:39:24:450PM940623028Gary McCrackenSummary:
Overall a very successful day with the main objectives of miniproposal 44 being achieved. These were
(1) To puff He Ne and Ar into the private flux zone in the divertor and to measure how much gets into the
confined plasma, thereby being able to estimate screening factors for impurities which can be compared to
theory.
(2) To measure the amount of molybdenum sputtered by injected impurities as a function of the target
electron temperature and hence to get some information on the sheath potential

We managed to puff in Ar,Ne and He in successive discharge at 2 main densities, nel05=5e19 and 1e20 m^-2.
Measurements were made in most cases, with the Macpherson to get a line integral of the impurity
concentration in the confined plasma, the oma to get the impurities in the divertor, the
Hirex system for the central argon density and the reticon system with filters to get the poloidal
distribution of the helium from the Btop array. Good background shots were obtained for both densities.
This should allow us to calculate some impurity screening factors.
Unfortunately the reticon filters for NeI and ArI do not seem to provide good signals.
We also have some data from the oma for the amount of Mo sputtered by the
injected impurity gases. There seems to be reasonable evidence for sputtering of Mo by Ar, but it is not
so clear as yet for sputtering by Ne or He.
In addition to the main objective we also observed some very distinct divertor detachm

Physics Operator Comments
Jun 23 1994 08:34:51:220AMRobert GranetzMini-proposal #44, Impurity transport and impurity sputtering in the divertor.

Plan: a) Argon injection in divertor, measure source rates and plasma
concentration. Determine screening efficiency. Repeat over a
range of densities.
b) Neon injection in divertor, measure source rates and plasma
concentration. Determine screening efficiency. Repeat over a
range of densities.
c) (If enough time) helium injection in divertor, measure source rates
and plasma concentration. Determine screening efficiency. Repeat
over a range of densities.

We will start with shot 940621022, except that density feedback will be setup
on wire 09 in segment 2 (after the fiducial shot, 940603015).

Jun 23 1994 08:45:28:010AM940623001Robert GranetzFiducial shot was a fizzle. For next shot, load in 940621022, with density
feedback enabled.

Jun 23 1994 08:46:14:610AM940623001Robert GranetzArgon I filter inserted in B-top array.

Jun 23 1994 09:16:36:960AM940623002Robert GranetzFizzle. No ECDC was done this morning. Steve Horne's statistics program
indicates that the gas pressure was a little high. Next shot, reduce pre-fill
to 1.0e-5 torr.

Jun 23 1994 09:22:08:560AM940623003Robert GranetzFizzle. Null looks pretty good. Next shot, increase BR by 0.5 mT.

Jun 23 1994 09:27:14:760AM940623004Robert GranetzRunaway shot. Next shot, increase pre-fill from 1.0 to 1.2e-5.

Jun 23 1994 09:52:12:620AM940623005Robert GranetzPlasma. Ip=0.8 MA, duration=1.2 s. Plasma current ramps down to 0.4 MA before
terminating in a disruption. Nicely diverted from t=0.60 to 1.00 s.
There was no argon puffing on this shot.

Next shot, enable the NINJA injection system with argon for the next shot.

Jun 23 1994 10:16:05:000AM940623006Robert GranetzPlasma. Seems to become disruptive at 0.66 s. Some argon signal seen
on the McPherson, but not much difference on the B-top reticon array.

Plasma terminates at 1.11 s in a disruption. Next shot, move CLEARIN to -3
after t=1.0 s to try and alleviate this.

Also, increase argon gas puff.

Jun 23 1994 10:44:00:990AM940623007Robert GranetzThis shot was delayed for 15 minutes due to a TMX circuit breaker problem.

Bad plasma shot. Disruption terminated at 0.35 s. There were also some
hard x-rays early on. The pre-fill is already at 1.2e-5, so I'm not going
to change that. I hope these problems were caused by the extra long wait
between shots.

No changes for next shot.

Jun 23 1994 10:58:30:060AM940623008Robert GranetzAnother short shot, nearly identical to the previous one, except no hard x-rays

All the radiation signals (HIREX on argon, 2pi bolo, x-rays, Zeff) all start
climbing precipitously around 0.3 s. Next shot, delay argon injection by
0.25 s.

Also, change segment switching time from 0.25 to 0.30 s.

Jun 23 1994 11:10:43:520AM940623009Robert GranetzBetter plasma. Terminated by disruption at 0.85 s. Argon comes in later
than before, and also the HIREX argon signal increases strongly starting
at about 0.6 s. I think the disruption was due to too much argon.

Next shot, no PCS changes, but the argon plenum pressure will be reduced.

Jun 23 1994 11:27:56:500AM940623010Robert GranetzThis shot was delayed due to a camac init failure on the high voltage bus
instrumentation.

A little better. Terminated by a disruption at 0.95 s, but it looks like
things were beginning to decrapitate about 50 ms earlier.

Next shot, no argon injection.

Jun 23 1994 12:01:22:370PM940623011Robert GranetzGood shot. Plasma terminates at 1.17 s. Current ramps down to about 400 kA.
This shot had no argon puffing, and the residual argon signals drop noticeably
when the plasma diverts.

Next shot, increase density from nl=5.e19 to 8.e19.

I just noticed that the change I made to CLEARIN after 1.0 s was made in
segment 1, not segment 2. For the next shot, The CLEARIN demand in segment 1
was copied to segment 2. (The change is to reduce CLEARIN after 1.0 s.)

Jun 23 1994 12:07:25:500PM940623011Robert GranetzThe next shot will also have argon puffing again.

Jun 23 1994 12:17:53:660PM940623012Robert GranetzGreat shot. Current ramped all the way down. Ip=0.81 MA, duration=1.3 s.
This was a good fiducial shot for diverted plasmas at 0.8 MA.
Density also responded nicely to the increased demand. NL_07=8e19 m-2, as
requested.

Contrary to our directions, there was no argon puff on this shot. Next shot
will have argon. No other changes.

Jun 23 1994 12:41:24:360PM940623013Robert GranetzGood plasma. Terminates in a disruption at 1.13 s, part way down the current
ramp. Density was not as flat as previous shot (argon maybe?).

Next shot, switch to neon injection. I changed the B-top filter to Neon I.

Jun 23 1994 01:01:14:310PM940623014Robert GranetzAnother great diverted shot. Duration=1.24 s. Spectroscopic signals
are kind of weak. As with the previous good shots, there is a huge increase
in Halpha and plasma density at 1.1 s when the plasma becomes re-limited.

Next shot, repeat, except start neon injection 0.100 s earlier.

Jun 23 1994 01:16:25:380PM940623015Robert GranetzAnother great shot. Very similar to the previous one.

Next shot, exact repeat.

Jun 23 1994 01:38:24:780PM940623016Robert GranetzAnother great shot. Current ramps down to 100 kA at 1.29 s.

For the next shot, bring the density demand down very quickly after 1.000 s,
and move the TF invert time from 1.3 s to 1.1 s.

Also, no neon on the next shot.

Jun 23 1994 02:09:12:450PM940623017Robert GranetzSomething strange happened on that shot. The power supplies fired before
the voice prompt had counted down.

Dud. But I'll chalk it up to an engineering problem.

Repeat with no changes.

Jun 23 1994 02:20:35:960PM940623018Robert GranetzAnother great shot. This shot had no neon injection.

Next shot, reduce density demand from nl=8e19 to 5e19 m-2. Also turn on
neon puff again.

Jun 23 1994 02:24:59:710PM940623018Robert GranetzAlso for the next shot, move TF invert time from 1.1 to 1.0 s.

Jun 23 1994 02:29:10:070PM940623019Robert GranetzSeveral power supplies failed to turn on, including the TF, OH1, and the
EF1's. Dud.

Next shot, try again with no changes.

Jun 23 1994 02:53:24:080PM940623020Robert GranetzReasonably good plasma, but there were some serious molybdenum injections
that took a divot out of the plasma current and caused the density
feedback to work extra hard. We got the lower density, as requested.

Next shot, increase the neon puff.

Jun 23 1994 03:07:30:620PM940623021Robert GranetzReasonably good shot, but it was terminated by a disruption at 1.06 s, just
after the beginning of rampdown. Density was around 5e19, as requested.
Plasma current showed signs of drooping a little after 0.9 s. Maybe there
really is a correlation with larger impurity gas puffs. Ihalo_L=70 kA.

Next shot, increase density from nl=5e19 to 1.5e20.

Jun 23 1994 03:25:09:770PM940623022Robert GranetzReasonably good shot. Terminated in a disruption at 1.08 s, partway down the
current ramp. The density didn't come close to the demand until the plasma
detached at 0.78 s. (The deuterium gas valve had 100 volts on it for the
entire duration of feedback.) Ihalo_L=60 kA.

Next shot, no neon injection. Same high density demand.

Jun 23 1994 03:39:33:890PM940623022Robert GranetzFor this shot, Jim Terry mistakenly changed the B-top reticon filter from
Neon I to Helium I.

Jun 23 1994 03:45:31:980PM940623023Robert GranetzGood plasma. Terminated by a disruption at 1.12 s, halfway through the
rampdown. Density was similar to the previous shot (nl=0.8-1.2e20 m-2).
Very similar to previous shot, including the time at which plasma detached.
Ihalo_L=45 kA.

Next shot, lower density demand from nl=1.5e20 to 8e19 m-2. Also start
puffing in helium. Change filter in Btop and Bside to be Helium I.

Jun 23 1994 04:02:35:520PM940623024Robert GranetzGood plasma. Plasma terminated at 1.15 s, most of the way down the current
ramp. There were two molybdenum injections. nl=0.8-0.9e19, as requested.
Mike Graf reports seeing helium on the McPherson. Ihalo_L=25-30 kA.

Next shot, larger helium puff.

Jun 23 1994 04:19:41:530PM940623025Robert GranetzAnother good shot. Density was nl=0.8-0.9e20, as requested. Terminated at
t=1.16 s. Negligible halo currents.

Next shot, no helium injection.

Jun 23 1994 04:38:17:540PM940623026Robert GranetzAnother good shot. Plasma terminates at 1.17 s. Reasonable density control,
about nl=9e19 m-2.

Next shot, lower density demand to nl=5e19 m-2, and turn back on the
helium puff.

Jun 23 1994 04:53:35:810PM940623027Robert GranetzAnother good shot. Terminates at 1.16. Got the lower density, nl=5e19 m-2,
as requested. There was an event on the H-alpha around 0.4 s...cause is
unknown.

Next shot, repeat except with no helium puffing. That will be the last
shot of the day.

Jun 23 1994 05:05:44:550PM940623028Robert GranetzAnother good plasma. Ip=0.80 MA, duration=1.30 s. Slightly better density
control. Good day.

End of run.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:39:18:940AMPlasmaOkno faults
208:59:14:580AMPlasmaOkno faults
309:12:57:520AMPlasmaOkno faults
409:23:52:930AMPlasmaOkno faults
509:33:44:420AMPlasmaOkno faults
609:54:49:620AMPlasmaOkdisruption induced comm fails in oh1, oh2 and ef1
710:18:53:860AMPlasmaOkno faults
810:46:17:120AMPlasmaOkno faults
910:58:30:990AMPlasmaOkdisruption induced comm fail ef1l
1011:15:27:640AMPlasmaOkdisruption induced comm faults in ef1 and oh1
1111:34:53:920AMPlasmaOkno faults
1212:02:06:870PMPlasmaOkno faults
1312:22:04:200PMPlasmaOkno faults
1412:42:00:290PMPlasmaOkno faults
1501:04:58:690PMPlasmaOkNice 800 kA discharge
1601:24:31:440PMPlasmaOkanother nice shot; 150 MJ delivered to magnets
1701:53:04:960PMPlasmaOkdud! 7 camac errors; can't see much data.
1802:04:28:150PMPlasmaOkNice host; 8 DAQ3 Camac TMO errors; cycled power to 4 crates
1902:23:46:640PMPlasmaBadTF and OH1 did not fire
2002:39:53:110PMPlasmaOk400 ka disruption during rampdown
2102:58:33:720PMPlasmaOk800 kA disruption
2203:11:37:840PMPlasmaOk600 kA disruption
2303:36:47:390PMPlasmaOk400 kA disruption, no faults
2403:49:28:650PMPlasmaOk300 kA disruption
2504:12:45:170PMPlasmaOk300 kA disruption
2604:30:01:960PMPlasmaOk300 kA disruption
2704:42:11:250PMPlasmaOk350 kA disruption, no data from most engineering camac
2804:58:21:320PMPlasmaOkPlasma ramped down further with TF extended to 1.3