Alcator C-Mod Run 941216 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:
Date Filed:
Title:
First Author:
Session Leader:Yuichi Takase (shots 1-24)

Operators
Session leader(s):Yuichi Takase
Physics operator(s):Joseph Snipes
Engineering operator(s):Vinny Bertolino

Engineering Operator Run Comment
first run after vac break

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:11:693PM
Author: To Be Determined
Session Leader's Run Summary for 941216 Run

SL: Takase
PO: Snipes
EO: Bertolino

The run objective was E-port antenna (B4C coated FS) commissioning:
1. to establish plasma tuning
2. antenna conditioning into plasma
The target plasma was an inner-wall limited, mid-plane centered,
high triangularity plasma we developed last week.

Objective 1. was accomplished.
Some more piggybacking will be needed to complete the tuner calibration,
which will enable "one-shot matching".

We need to continue working on Objective 2.
We had 4 shots to raise the power (shots 021-024) after acceptable plasma
tuning was established. We seem to be able to inject 0.5 MW reliably,
and a little over 1 MW was achieved for a short time.
Higher power pulses (> 0.5 MW) tend to end in what we think is an antenna arc,
visible on the TV as a bright flash (don't be alarmed, this is why we need
to condition the antenna with plasma, and it's clear we need some more time
to contion).
PLEASE BE AWARE THAT THE POWER LEVELS QUOTED HERE ARE NOT OFFICIAL YET!
(they can be off by a factor of two).

Because a drive signal reconfiguration was made to enable two-antenna
operation, we also scanned the D-port antenna power (up to 1.9 MW) to
establish a correspondence table between the programmed voltage and
the RF power into the plasma (for a particular loading).


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:52:490PM
Author: To Be Determined
Overall, it was a reasonably successful run despite problems with
the EF1L power supply that led to a large number of fizzles and some later
control problems. Problems with EF1 at breakdown led us to begin to use
integral control for the EF1s. At first, we integrated from -0.3 sec to 0
with a gain of 1. This turned out to be too much. It was backed off toward
the end of the run to start at -0.1 sec and then worked fine. We also
tried to eliminate the late disruptions in the current rampdown by
decreasing the proportional gain on the fast ZCUR (wire 3). It does not
seem to have had much effect, since the Z oscillation around 1.2 sec was
still there on the last shot, though it seems to come and go. Also, the
cross-over of the OH1 supply at about 0.3 to 0.35 sec leads to some jumps
in the loop voltage and changes in the radiation signals (bolometer, H
alpha, Z meter) indicating that some impurities may be coming into the
plasma at that time. This should be looked into and corrected.

At the end of the day, the RF coupling was successful and that was the
purpose of the run. Because of yesterday's opening, the run started late
and because of Navratil's seminar, the run ended early. Still, there were
24 shots, 17 plasmas, and 7 fizzles.

Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax
1 0.000 0.032 2 0.000 0.037
3 0.931 0.838 4 0.000 0.024
5 0.907 0.822 6 1.454 0.822
7 1.456 0.822 8 1.451 0.822
9 0.402 0.466 10 0.000 0.039
11 0.000 0.039 12 0.000 0.037
13 1.442 0.822 14 0.399 0.683
15 1.363 0.825 16 1.368 0.825
17 0.000 0.024 18 1.373 0.830
19 1.362 0.822 20 1.359 0.825
21 1.374 0.822 22 1.380 0.822
23 1.363 0.828 24 1.375 0.822


Session Leader Comments
Dec 16 1994 09:19:46:300AM941216001Yuichi TakaseToday's run: E port Antenna Commissioning (Tuning + Conditioning)
Start from 941214018
Shot 001: Fizzle

Dec 16 1994 09:34:34:080AM941216002Yuichi TakaseShot 002: Fizzle

Dec 16 1994 10:01:24:620AM941216003Yuichi TakaseShot 003: plasma (disrupted @ 0.9s)
Starting to tune.

Dec 16 1994 10:50:02:700AM941216004Yuichi TakaseShot 004: fizzle

Dec 16 1994 10:53:16:530AM941216005Yuichi TakaseShot 005: plasma (disrupt @ 0.9s)

Dec 16 1994 10:53:58:350AM941216006Yuichi TakaseShot 006: plasma
RF tripping

Dec 16 1994 11:36:48:490AM941216007Yuichi TakaseShot 007: plasma
Started to get tuning data.
nel_04=0.8; R_L=2.4Ohms (low loading)

Dec 16 1994 12:08:24:580PM941216008Yuichi TakaseShot 008: plasma
nel_04=0.95; R_L=7Ohms.

Dec 16 1994 12:09:00:570PM941216009Yuichi TakaseShot 009: plasma died early (0.4s)

Dec 16 1994 12:09:40:920PM941216010Yuichi TakaseShot 010: fizzle

Dec 16 1994 12:28:50:840PM941216011Yuichi TakaseShot 011: fizzle

Dec 16 1994 12:43:17:330PM941216012Yuichi TakaseShot 012: fizzle

Dec 16 1994 01:41:18:870PM941216013Yuichi TakaseShot 013: plasma
nel_04=1.0, R_L=6Ohms

Dec 16 1994 01:42:03:320PM941216014Yuichi TakaseShot 014: plasma died early (0.4s)

Dec 16 1994 01:56:51:550PM941216015Yuichi TakaseShot 015: plasma
nel_04=1.0; R_L=5Ohms

Dec 16 1994 02:05:16:720PM941216016Yuichi TakaseShot 016: plasma
nel_04=1.0; R_L=?Ohms (bad tune)

Dec 16 1994 02:12:42:180PM941216017Yuichi TakaseShot 017:fizzle

Dec 16 1994 02:37:36:900PM941216018Yuichi TakaseShot 018: plasma
1.9MW from D port
E port didn't go

Dec 16 1994 03:00:38:270PM941216019Yuichi TakaseShot 019: plasma
no power from D port
nel=1.0; R_L=5.5Ohms
E port almost tuned

Dec 16 1994 03:14:53:360PM941216021Yuichi TakaseShot 021: plasma
no power from D port (tripping)
nel=1.0; R_L=6->4Ohms
Refl=5%->25%; Pf/Pr=160/35kW

Dec 16 1994 03:32:07:960PM941216021Yuichi TakaseShot 021: plasma
nel=1.0; R_L=4Ohms
E port Pf/Pr=1.3/p.3MW
D port 0.17/0.035MW

Dec 16 1994 03:43:26:520PM941216022Yuichi TakaseShot 022: plasma
nel=1.0; R_L=4Ohms
E port Pf/Pr=0.7/0.15MW
D port 0.40/0.08MW

Dec 16 1994 03:58:39:870PM941216023Yuichi TakaseShot 023: plasma
nel=1.0; R_L=4Ohms
moved RCUR out 5mm
E port Pf/Pr=0.9/0.1MW
D port 0.75/0.08MW

Dec 16 1994 05:31:22:470PM941216024Yuichi TakaseShot 024: plasma
nel=1.0; R_L=6Ohms
moved RCUR out another 5mm
outer gap=1cm
E port Pf/Pr=0.6/0.03MW
D port 1.2/0.07MW

Physics Operator Comments
Dec 16 1994 10:19:28:530AM941216001Joseph SnipesShot 1
Fizzle!

Dec 16 1994 10:20:16:170AM941216002Joseph SnipesShot 2
Fizzle!

Dec 16 1994 10:26:28:520AM941216003Joseph SnipesShot 3
Got plasma, but disrupted at about 0.95 sec. The EF2 power supply current
limit was set to 3 kA when it should have been 4 kA. The railing of the
power supply apparently led to plasma control problems.

Dec 16 1994 10:27:02:150AM941216004Joseph SnipesShot 4
Fizzle!

Dec 16 1994 10:28:54:870AM941216005Joseph SnipesShot 5
Got plasma, but there was an EF1L crowbar that brought the plasma down early
and led to a disruption at 0.9 sec.

Dec 16 1994 10:59:54:470AM941216006Joseph SnipesShot 6
Got plasma and it lasted quite long. Thrashing around 0.5 sec may be due
to EF2 reaching its current limit. So, for the next shot, we will move the
upper X point RXU from -3.5 cm to -3.0 cm and the RXL from -2.5 cm to -3.0 cm.

Dec 16 1994 11:03:42:600AM941216007Joseph SnipesShot 7
Good plasma!

Dec 16 1994 11:37:15:000AM941216008Joseph SnipesShot 8
Checking EF1 power supply for 15 minutes before this shot. Then, raising the
density from 8 x 10^19 m^-2 to 9 x 10^19 m^-2.
Good shot!

Dec 16 1994 11:56:41:350AM941216009Joseph SnipesShot 9
Raising the density from 9 x 10^19 m^-2 to 1 x 10^20 m^-2.
EF1L power supply failure. Plasma died early around 0.15 sec.

Dec 16 1994 12:27:25:580PM941216010Joseph SnipesShot 10
Fizzle!

Dec 16 1994 12:36:38:850PM941216011Joseph SnipesShot 11
Fizzle! Wires 11 and 12 (EF1U,L) on integrator channel C. Integral gain on
EF1U and EF1L from -0.2 sec to 0 sec with a gain of 1 for shot 12.

Dec 16 1994 01:09:47:170PM941216012Joseph SnipesShot 12
Fizzle! For shot 13, we reduced the OH1 voltage by 25 V and OH2U and L by 5 V.
Changed integrator on EF1s to start at -0.3 sec and changed the gain from 2
to 3. Moved the proportional gain step down to -0.2 sec. The motivation for
the OH1 and OH2 changes was to reduce the current rise since it seems to be
increasing too rapidly. The EF1 changes are to make us less dependent on
random changes in the EF1 power supply.

Dec 16 1994 01:15:53:840PM941216013Joseph SnipesShot 12
Fizzle! For shot 13, we reduced the OH1 voltage by 25 V and OH2U and L by 5 V.
Changed integrator on EF1s to start at -0.3 sec and changed the gain from 2
to 3. Moved the proportional gain step down to -0.2 sec. The motivation for
the OH1 and OH2 changes was to reduce the current rise since it seems to be
increasing too rapidly. The EF1 changes are to make us less dependent on
random changes in the EF1 power supply.

Dec 16 1994 01:23:31:550PM941216013Joseph SnipesShot 13
Good plasma! Apparently with some luck. There are still differences between
EF1U and EF1L that we are trying to sort out. For shot 14 Horne lowered the
pre-programmed EF1U and L voltages before 0.1 sec to reduce the demand.

Dec 16 1994 01:39:47:730PM941216014Joseph SnipesShot 14
Plasma died early at about 0.4 sec. While there are problems with the EF1L
supply, it seems that the early drop in the proportional gain may also be a
problem.

Dec 16 1994 01:46:13:640PM941216015Joseph SnipesShot 15
Keeping the proportional gain up until -0.02 sec instead of stepping it down
at -0.3 sec. Decent plasma. Disrupted at 1.35 sec.

Dec 16 1994 02:06:40:650PM941216016Joseph SnipesShot 16
Changed EF1U and L integral gain turn on from -0.3 sec to -0.1 sec to reduce
the amount of time of integration to reduce the accumulated error.
Good shot! Disrupted late again.

Dec 16 1994 02:19:24:090PM941216017Joseph SnipesShot 17
Dropped density at 0.85 sec to try to avoid the late disruption-in-tail.
Fizzle!

Dec 16 1994 02:48:27:510PM941216018Joseph SnipesShot 18
Lowered fill pressure to 1.4 x 10^-5 Torr. Decent plasma. Disrupted late.

Dec 16 1994 02:50:33:570PM941216019Joseph SnipesShot 19
Good shot! Disrupted late again. For shot 20, moved RCUR in by about 8 mm
at 0.85 sec and throughout the rampdown. Also moved CLEARIN in by a small
amount at the same time.

Dec 16 1994 03:22:44:720PM941216020Joseph SnipesShot 20
Good shot!

Dec 16 1994 03:24:31:580PM941216021Joseph SnipesShot 21
Good shot! For shot 22, reducing proportional gain on fast ZCUR wire 3 after
1.2 sec from 8 to 6 to attempt to get rid of the Z oscillations late in the
hope that the plasma will be more stable in the rampdown to avoid the late
disruption.

Dec 16 1994 03:45:13:190PM941216022Joseph SnipesShot 22
Good shot! For shot 23, raising the prefill to 1.5 x 10^-5 Torr to try to
eliminate the hard x rays. Also moving RCUR out by 5 mm to improve RF
coupling.

Dec 16 1994 04:05:02:480PM941216023Joseph SnipesShot 23
Good Shot!

Dec 16 1994 04:05:30:330PM941216024Joseph SnipesShot 24
Good Shot!

Dec 16 1994 05:31:57:170PM941216024Joseph SnipesShot 24
Good Shot!

Dec 16 1994 05:32:02:320PM941216024Joseph SnipesShot 24
Good Shot!

Dec 16 1994 05:35:53:040PM941216024Joseph SnipesOverall, it was a reasonably successful run despite problems with the EF1L
power supply that led to a large number of fizzles and some later control
problems. At the end of the day, the RF coupling was successful and that was
the purpose of the run. Because of yesterday's opening, the run started late
and because of Navratil's seminar, the run ended early. Still, there were 24
shots, 17 plasmas, and 7 fizzles.

Dec 16 1994 05:47:24:220PM941216024Joseph SnipesProblems with EF1 at breakdown led us to begin to use integral control for
the EF1s. At first, we integrated from -0.3 sec to 0 with a gain of 1. This
turned out to be too much. It was backed off toward the end of the run to
start at -0.1 sec and then worked fine. We also tried to eliminate the
late disruptions in the current rampdown by decreasing the proportional gain
on the fast ZCUR (wire 3). It does not seem to have had much effect, since
the Z oscillation around 1.2 sec was still there on the last shot, though it
seems to come and go. Also, the cross-over of the OH1 supply at about 0.3 to
0.35 sec leads to some jumps in the loop voltage and changes in the radiation
signals (bolometer, H alpha, Z meter) indicating that some impurities may be
coming into the plasma at that time. This should be looked into and corrected.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:13:11:660AMPlasmaOkfizzel
209:26:16:250AMPlasmaOkfizzle
309:43:39:230AMPlasmaOk0.8MA disruption
410:06:08:850AMPlasmaOkfizzle
510:18:15:250AMPlasmaOkcomm fault ef1, oh1oh2
610:33:29:830AMPlasmaOkno faults
710:54:43:610AMPlasmaOkno faults
811:34:53:870AMPlasmaOkno faults
911:47:36:280AMPlasmaBadef1l comm fault
1012:05:58:680PMPlasmaOkno faults
1112:18:06:450PMPlasmaOkno faults
1212:38:32:010PMPlasmaOkno faults
1301:07:21:600PMPlasmaOkno faults
1401:22:52:290PMPlasmaOkno faults
1501:40:25:280PMPlasmaOkno faults
1601:54:01:810PMPlasmaOkno faults
1702:10:54:800PMPlasmaOkno faults
1802:21:43:930PMPlasmaOkno faults
1902:38:20:480PMPlasmaOkno faults
2002:55:42:260PMPlasmaBadef1l comm fault
2103:12:54:110PMPlasmaOkno faults
2203:29:54:240PMPlasmaOkno faults
2303:46:17:400PMPlasmaOkno faults
2404:03:07:070PMPlasmaOkno faults