Alcator C-Mod Run 950203 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:059
Date Filed: 6/6/1994
Title:ICRF Heating (PRF>1 MW)
First Author:Yuichi Takase
Session Leader:Steve Golovato (shots 1-36)

Operators
Session leader(s):Steve Golovato
Physics operator(s):Steve Horne
Engineering operator(s):Frank Silva,Vinny Bertolino

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Bertolino/Silva/Horne

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:12:180PM
Author: To Be Determined
run summary - 950203
---------------------

SL: golovato
PO: horne
EO: silva/bertolino

Goals-

(1) hydrogen minority scan
5% H (mixture in plenum)
10% H
20% H

use H/D from pcx, watch for wall equilibration over several
shots at each mixture.

two densities at each mixture (nl_04 = 1.1 and 0.8e20 cm-2).

(2) outer gap scan at fixed conditions. go from 5 to 30 mm.

We started by loading shot 950201032, which had breakdown on the Bt ramp, and
got plasma on shot 3. We accomplished most of the first goal but did not get to
the second goal at all. The actual hydrogen concentrations in the gas puffing
plenum were 7.3%H, 12.8%, and 22.3%. The two densities we used at each
concentration were nl_04= 1,1e20 cm-2 and 0.7e20 cm-2. Which shots had which
condition are indicated in the table below with the best shot(s) at each
condition in parentheses:

7.3% 12.8% 22.3%
----- ----- -----
1.1e20 cm-2 ==> 3-12,15 16-19 25-27
(15) (17,19) (27)

0.7e20 cm-2 ==> 13-14 20-22 28-29, 31-35
(13) (20) (34,35)

Generally it can be said that the heating, as measured by the increase in stored
energy, decreased with increasing concentration and with increased density.
There was also a significant increase in the interaction between the antennas as
the H concentration was increased. This may be due to changes in heating and
changes in wave propagation. For example, the cut-off and resonance in the
plasma core become more separated as the minority cncentration is increased.
This may account for weaker heating and for standing waves between the antenna
and the cutoff, increasing the interaction between the antennas. Sawteeth were
lower frequency and clearly visible in the rf power signals at higher
concentration. They could be in phase with core sawteeth or inverted, sometimes
the antennas showed opposite sawtooth phases, sometimes one antenna showed both
phases on the same shot. It was very strange. Shot 18 had E-port only and shots
21,25,26,27,28,31,32 had D-port only. Many shots had one interruping (usually
E-port) when the other came on. We did manage, barely, to get a good shot above
2 MW at each density and concentration. H-modes were clearly seen at both
densities for the lowest concentration, but were less clear at higher
concentrations. There appeared to be some dithering on some shots when we
managed to have both antennas running and power above 2.5 MW. It seemed
this was around the threshold and if we hit it, we would pop into H-mode
(see shot 8 for example).

Shot 27 had a moly blowoff experiment at 1 sec.

It did seem that having breakdown on the TF ramp reduces the cooldown time
between shots and we get more shots per day.

The session leader shot-to-shot summary can be found in the logbook under the
session_leader topic. Details on technical difficulties can be found in the
physics operator summary.

The shot summary was: 30 plasmas
5 fizzles
1 dud



Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:53:100PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run 950203, RF heating, MP59?

Golovato, Horne, Silva, Bertlino.

Plan was to take data with both transmitters, at various H/D ratios,
at "high" and "low" density.

This was done, with moderate success. The RF data is complicated;
see the session leader log for details.

From the wirehead point of view the run was interesting. We used Ian's
latest startup, on the TF ramp. This startup seems to be at least as
robust as our earlier startup; the decreased TF heating probably gives us an
extra shot or two per run. The two fizzles in the middle of the run were probably
related to increasing h/d ratio; there is some evidence that if h/d increases,
fill should be reduced.

The RF feedback signal was put on wire 12; the RF group needs to do a little more
work before we can test it.

I tried the segment 3 rampdown but wasn't terribly successful.
The problem of matching up segments needs to be thought about more.
The main difficulty is with the density feedback; we seem to tolerate
positional mismatches. Low density rampdowns seem to require extra
gas; high densities require that the gas be turned off.

====

Statistics -- Earl's record still stands. One wonders why he
was logged into physop.

36 attempts, 30 plasmas, 5 fizzles, one dud.

======= Log =======

Load shot 950201032, change commutation resistors and timing
appropriately.


1 fill at 2.2 e -5
fizzle

2 fill 1.4 Fizzle

3 try scatterplot against Ian's shots 31 - end. br looks too positive.
Reduce by -.5 mt. PLASMa

4 repeat,plasma
move x point 2 mm down, 2 mm out to correct inner strike point for shot 5.

5 xpoint moved, but not enough. Do that change again for 6.

6 That worked

7. Repeat; Xpoint not perfect yet. Do another (2,2) mm tweak

8. Plasma. (10:30) RF, HMODES

9 PLASMA Hmodes again.

10 Ho Hum. See the session leader log for all the exciting RF results.
X-point looks better now. Could still be moved down a tad.

The RF feedback signal begins to look real. We added
a signal rf_load_e to wire 13, but didn't load it yet.
Signal name appeared in PCS in lower case, implying no gain. This is
right.
The p-to-v expression in the hybrid is a gross estimate
based on shot 9; looks like -10. ohms/volt, roughly.

11 Plasma.
Mike F can't tweak the offset out of the rf loading signal --
the bira is either broken or misconnected.

12 Plasma. Lower density next shot -- 8.e19 nl_04.

13 Disrupted late? ef1 lower is sick -- crowbarred.
Nice RF shot.
Lots of moly -- low density cause it?
rf loading signal does appear on aout scope.

14 disrupted on rampdown; raise density for next shot -- back to 12.

15 Raising density fixed the disruption. For next
shot, change ratio to 2 lb H/18 lb D


16 Plasma. There's early moly. Fill has been at 1.4 till now.
Next shot try 2.0

17 That seems to have worked -- less moly early.
good rf shot.

There is an unesthetic z oscillation from .35 to .45 sec.
Drop Z fast P gain to 4 there.

18 Low rf power. The z gain tweak worked; move it to .35 next shot.

19 The z oscillation is gone.

Next shot, density back to 7.e19. Extend density flattop
to 1 sec; hope that cures the rampdown disruption.
Disrupted at 1.1 sec. Try Really holding the denssity up.

20 Nice RF shot. Disruption still there; it trips oh2L.
Try holding rcur out, clearin out at rampdown.
Also reduce slow Z gain at t=1 sec to protect oh2 supplies.

21 That worked -- no disruption. Lot's of moly injections.

Looks like th inner str4ike point is on the floor early -- move
rxl more negative then. The equiblirium is nearly double diverted; raise
zxu two cm. Don't load these till after shot 22.
For shot 22, just raise the fill to 2.2e-5.

22 Plasma. Much less moly. Load the above changes for 22.
change plenum to 4 lb h2, 16 lh d2. Raise density back to 1.1e20.
Drop fill back to 2.0e-5

23 fizzle. Try raising the fill to 2.3e-5

24 Fizzle.
It turns out that Earl Marmar is logged onto Physop.
Is this a coincidence?
Try 1.5 e-5 on fill.

25 That worked. No changes for next.

26 ok. Try switching in the diverted rampdown. Make no effort to
match the boundary -- don't even look at it.

27 Worked; shot has deliberate moly injection at 1.0 sec.
Next shot -- .7 e20.

28 Problems at the start of segment 3 -- otherwise ok.

Make these changes in segment 3 -- (diverted rampdown)
slow zcur gain to .5
draw zcur to zero

29 Nasty disruption at 1.0 sec + change. Need to rethink
segment 3 rampdown. Turn it off for now.

30 Fizzle. h-alpha says it bounced. Rcur says inside; the ece scope
sees something -- 3'rd harmonic? moving in.
Drop the fill to 1.2e-5.

31 Plasma, disrupted at rampdown.
Try Raising density first, then dropping it.
Also adjust early gas to deal with moly injections.

32 Looks ok. Got the rampdown.

33 Also ok. Try making density changes in segment 3 as in segment 2
for next.

34 Disruption again. Segment 3 off for next.

35 Ramps down ok.

36 Dud. BR is screwy.
No obvious reason except it's the last shot of the day.

========== done. Golovato contributes beer. ========

Session Leader Comments
Feb 3 1995 08:52:07:270AMSteve Golovatorun 950203 - icrf heating

goals:

(1) hydrogen minority scan
5% H (mixture in plenum)
10% H
20% H

use H/D from pcx, watch for wall equilibration over several
shots at each mixture.

two densities at each mixture (nl_04 = 1.1 and 0.8e20 cm-2).

(2) outer gap scan at fixed conditions. go from 5 to 30 mm.

starting with shot 950201032, which had breakdown on Bt ramp.

Feb 3 1995 08:52:35:390AM950203001Steve Golovato950203001 - fizzle.

Feb 3 1995 08:52:44:500AM950203002Steve Golovato950203002 - fizzle.

Feb 3 1995 09:15:39:500AM950203003Steve Golovato950203003 - plasma. plenum filled to 1.44# H, 18.32# D => 7.3% H
1.2MW on D , E still mistuned.

Feb 3 1995 09:31:42:640AM950203004Steve Golovato950203004 - plasma. 1.25MW-D, E still mistuned.

Feb 3 1995 09:47:23:320AM950203005Steve Golovato950203005 - plasma. 1.4MW-D , 0.6MW-E

Feb 3 1995 10:01:51:940AM950203006Steve Golovato950203006 - plasma. 1.3MW-D, 1MW-E. rf running from .7-.9 sec.
something flew off e-port antenna, both transmitters interrupted.

Feb 3 1995 10:23:08:190AM950203007Steve Golovato950203007 - plasma. 1.3MW-D, .85MW-E. sawteeth showing up strongly
on rf power signals at higher H concentration.

Feb 3 1995 10:40:06:090AM950203008Steve Golovato950203008 - plasma. 1.3MW-D and interrupting. 1.65MW-E with peaks
up to 2MW. Antennas seem to be interating strongly today.

Feb 3 1995 10:40:41:880AM950203008Steve Golovato950203008 - 3 H-modes, d interrupts at each.

Feb 3 1995 10:54:04:690AM950203009Steve Golovato950203009 - plasma. D-port ran at 1.4MW, tuned intermediate between
L and H- mode, ran throughout. Eport crowbarred at beginning of
H-mode when power at first dropped and then shot up to 2MW, was
programmed for roughly 1,5MW.

Feb 3 1995 11:12:21:400AM950203010Steve Golovato950203010 - plasma. much like shot 9, E lost at h-mode transition.
E power starts lower but rises in h-mode then interrupts.
D-1.4MW.

Feb 3 1995 11:28:06:090AM950203011Steve Golovato950203011 - plasma. E-port ran a little in t h-mode this time before
interrupting. power varies substantially although programming is flat.
loading varies by about 1 ohm (5.3 to 4.3), power almost doubles
increasing as loading decreases. loading drops an additional ohm in
h-mode.

Feb 3 1995 11:41:58:000AM950203012Steve Golovato950203012 - plasma. both interrupted during h-mode. d-port ran at
1.4MW, e-port ran from 0.8-2MW.

Feb 3 1995 12:05:19:650PM950203013Steve Golovato950203013 - plasma. density programming reduce from 1.1 to .7e20.
clean rf shot, 1.3MW on D and 1MW on E. dithering H-mode.

Feb 3 1995 12:27:40:180PM950203014Steve Golovato950203014 - plasma. d-port 1.3MW drops to .84 in h-mode. e-port at
1.3, rises to 1.8 in h-mode (net power constant), then trips.

Feb 3 1995 12:35:28:470PM950203015Steve Golovato950203015 - plasma. density back to 1.1e20. rf ran cleanly,
one interupt on d-port. d-port 1.35MW, e-port 1.1MW ran up to
1.6 at begining of h-mode but did not trip.

Feb 3 1995 12:51:30:370PM950203016Steve Golovato950203016 - plasma. raised H fraction to 12.8%, still at 1.1e20.
d-port 1.3MW, e-port .7MW. both tripped early. no h-modes.
d-port had fpa screen overcurrent trip.

Feb 3 1995 01:06:28:660PM950203017Steve Golovato950203017 - plasma. good rf shot, d-port 1.3MW, e-port about 1MW.
d-port screen trip after programmed step up to about 1.5MW. no h-modes
at this higher H concentrations, heating weaker..

Feb 3 1995 01:21:47:400PM950203018Steve Golovato950203018 - plasma. no d-port power, wasn;t reset from last shot.
e-port power on;y .6-.7MW.

Feb 3 1995 01:25:09:770PM950203019Steve Golovato950203019 - plasma. good rf shot. d-port 1.3MW stepping to 1.45 MW.
e-port 0.9 to 1.2 MW. no h-mode.

Feb 3 1995 01:40:04:330PM950203020Steve Golovato950203020 - plasma. lower density, 0.7e20 from 1.1e20.
d-port 1.25 to 1.35 MW, e-port .9 tp 1.1MW. e-port pulse up in
power at each sawtooth crash and we pop in to h-mode. casue and
effect unclear but we are clearly sitting close to threshold.
heatng better.

Feb 3 1995 01:48:15:270PM950203021Steve Golovato950203021 - plasma. ragged, lots of injections, e-port tripped out.

Feb 3 1995 02:02:08:590PM950203022Steve Golovato950203022 - plasma. both transmitters tripped out early.

Feb 3 1995 02:10:43:670PM950203023Steve Golovato950203023 - higher H concentration, about 20%. back to nl04=1.1e20.
fizzle.

Feb 3 1995 02:30:17:600PM950203024Steve Golovato950203024 - another fizzle.

Feb 3 1995 02:42:56:690PM950203025Steve Golovato950203025 - H/(H+D) in plenum 22.3%. plasma again. trick was lower
fill with high H concentration. d-port ran well, 1.2 to 1.3MW.
e-port tripped out early.

Feb 3 1995 02:52:06:820PM950203026Steve Golovato950203026 - moly blow-off (on purpose) at 1 sec, no moly monitor
this shot. actually will be next shot, jt forgot to open gatevalve.
plasma. d-port only again.

Feb 3 1995 03:01:25:300PM950203027Steve Golovato950203027 - moly blow-off (on purpose) at 1 sec, no moly monitor
this shot. plasma, good rf shot. d-port 1.2MW, e-port 1.3 to 1.9 MW.
may be dithering.

Feb 3 1995 03:16:05:580PM950203028Steve Golovato950203028 - plasma. d-port 1.05-1.5MW, e-port crowbarred early.

Feb 3 1995 03:36:30:430PM950203029Steve Golovato950203029 - plasma. no e-port again.

Feb 3 1995 03:51:38:890PM950203030Steve Golovato950203030 - fizzle.

Feb 3 1995 04:05:29:110PM950203031Steve Golovato950203031 - plasma. no e-port again.

Feb 3 1995 04:13:34:490PM950203032Steve Golovato950203032 - plasma. no e-port again, seems to trip out when d-port
utrns on. try delaying d-port turn on till 800ms.

Feb 3 1995 04:24:34:530PM950203033Steve Golovato950203033 - plasma. e-port again ran till d-port came on, ran
together for 30ms at high power. antennas seem to be influenced
by each other in some perverse way. adding attenuation to e-port
RP to reduce sensitivity of arc detector.

Feb 3 1995 04:47:47:620PM950203034Steve Golovato950203034 - plasma. e-port ran better but there's still interactions
between the antennas.

Feb 3 1995 04:50:57:560PM950203035Steve Golovato950203035 - plasma. e-port ran, d-port tripped early. next
shot we'll get them both. we better, it's the last shot.

Feb 3 1995 05:02:24:110PM950203036Steve Golovato950203036 - dud.

Physics Operator Comments

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:27:31:660AMPlasmaOkno faults first shot 08:30 no plasma
208:39:15:840AMPlasmaOkno faults no plasma
309:00:32:270AMPlasmaOkno faults plasma
409:19:08:000AMPlasmaOkno faults plasma
509:33:40:030AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
609:54:06:980AMPlasmaOkno faults
710:09:43:210AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
810:26:27:230AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
910:42:42:460AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1010:57:08:070AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1111:12:01:800AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1211:28:07:340AMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1311:45:45:300AMPlasmaOkcomm fault ef1L, before plasma disruption
1412:04:24:790PMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1512:21:07:060PMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1612:36:23:440PMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1712:49:33:010PMPlasmaOkno faults, plasma
1801:00:50:510PMPlasmaOkno faults
1901:13:06:400PMPlasmaOkno faults
2001:27:19:800PMPlasmaOkdisruption induced comm faults
2101:40:21:420PMPlasmaOkno faults
2201:54:17:450PMPlasmaOkno faults
2302:09:03:930PMPlasmaOkno faults
2402:20:13:820PMPlasmaOkno faults
2502:30:43:710PMPlasmaOkno faults
2602:42:11:330PMPlasmaOkno faults
2702:54:47:590PMPlasmaOkno faults
2803:09:22:900PMPlasmaOkno faults
2903:21:15:110PMPlasmaOkno faults
3003:34:03:460PMPlasmaOkno faults
3103:49:06:760PMPlasmaOkno faults
3204:03:52:080PMPlasmaOkno faults
3304:14:39:650PMPlasmaOkno faults
3404:30:08:830PMPlasmaOkno faults
3504:45:28:630PMPlasmaOkno faults
3604:59:11:340PMPlasmaOkno faults