Alcator C-Mod Run 950525 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:115a
Date Filed: 4/18/1995
Title:3He Second Harmonic Minority Heating
First Author:Yuichi Takase
Session Leader:Steve Golovato (shots 1-42)
Session Leader:Yuichi Takase (shots 1-42)

Operators
Session leader(s):Steve Golovato,Yuichi Takase
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Joe Daigle,Vinny Bertolino

Engineering Operator Run Comment
3He 2'nd harmonic heating at 4T

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:13:790PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run 950525

Day 2 of He3 2nd harmonic minority (or majority) heating
SL: Takase
PO: Marmar
EO: Bertolino/Daigle

The original objective of demonstrating the He3 2nd harmonic heating
was not achieved, but the run was used effectively to obtain useful data
on several other topics.

He3 2nd harmonic minority (or majority) heating
-----------------------------------------------
We have tried to push the H resonance out of the plasma by lowering the
toroidal field. Because the breakdown was at 3.5T during the TF ramp
we settled for 3.6T which places the H resonance outside the plasma,
but still inside the vessel near the inner wall (3.4T would have been
better). The plasma was very dirty, which seemed to correlate with
the amount of He3 puffed. After shot 09 we abandoned He3 2nd harmonic
heating and ran a number of "clean-up" shots at 5.3T. We tried to
determine if the problem was with contaminated He3 or with poor single-pass
absorption combined with edge H resonance (at 3.5-4T) or edge He3 resonance
(at 5.3T). The result was not conclusive,

He3 majority H minority heating
-------------------------------
After getting the plasma back, we moved to 5.3T breakdown on shot 23.
At this field He3 resonance is near the inner wall. We tried to shift the
resonance by going up to 5.8T and then down to 5T (5T should be better
because it shifts the resonance beyond the inner wall). We observed both
electron and ion heating on shot 29, but this shot had mostly D with some
He3. The attempt to increase the He3 concentration on shot 30 was
unsuccessful, resulting in a huge density rise followed by a disruption
(there is still a 2nd harmonic He3 resonance on the low field side).

H 2nd harmonic minority heating at 2.6T
---------------------------------------
This is the standard heating scenario in JT-60U, and is supposed to work.
Without the presence of He3 the resonance geometry is much cleaner.
Because it would require serious discharge development, this was achieved
by ramping down the TF. We got reasonable heating on shot 36 with 2.7MW
of RF power, but the power deposition zone is continuously changing because
of the TF ramp. At least we have confirmed that there is a heating scenario
at low field with the 80MHz transmitter. At 4T, serious wall conditioning
(like boronization) is probably required to make it work.

PEP mode
--------
The remainder of the run (shots 37-42) was spent exploring the PEP mode.
We had both Li pellet problems and RF coupling problems and did not really
do better than 950120016 (9X10^13 neuts/sec). Shot 39 was a 0.8 MA H-mode
with P_RF = 2.5 MW and W_EFIT = 100kJ. Shot 42 was a 1 MA PEP mode with
P_RF = 2.2 MW, 3X10^13 neuts/sec, and W_EFIT = 107 kJ.

shot
01 test
Starting from shot 950524010.
02 fiz Trying to get plasma at 4T, 0.6MA, nel_04=0.8, very little He3.
03 pla disrupted @ 1.0sec
04 pla 3.6T, 0.6MA, very little He3, E-port transmitter tripped
05 pla 3.6T, 50-50 D-He3 mixture (both on nel feedback)
06 pla more He3 (only voltage prog)
07 pla all He3, disrupted at 0.36s
plasma very dirty, trying to clean up over the next few shots
08 pla no He3, disrupted at 0.18s
09 pla no He3, disrupted at 0.53s (ugly shot)
10 pla no He3, no RF, BT=5.3T (breakdown still at 3.5T), better shot
11 pla no He3, RF on, 5.3T, getting better
12 pla He3 on, no RF
13 pla He3 on, disrupt @ 0.63s
14 pla He3 off, RF on
15 dud another cleanup shot, no He3, RF on, gpc retuned to 5.3T, no TF
16 pla no He3, RF on, still cleaning up
17 pla 0.8MA, nel_04=1.0, no He3, RF on
18 fiz He3 on, RF off
19 pla He3 on (100% after 0.5s), RF off, higher dens (nel=1.4)
20 pla repeat, OK
He3 majority, H minority
21 fiz He3 on, RF on
22 fiz
23 pla 5.3T breakdown from 950523010, He3 on, RF on, not much heating
24 pla more He3, large density rise, disrupt @ 0.75s
He3 resonance is on the inner wall (2nd harmonic near antenna)
25 pla 5.8T
26 pla TF rampdown (want 5.1T @ 0.71s), disrupt @ 0.43s
27 pla lower nel to 1.0, TF rampdown, heating shifts off-axis
28 dud breakdown @ 5.0T, no TF
29 pla 5.0T, He3 resonance pushed out, more D than He3, e & i heating
30 pla same, more He3, density rise and disruption @ 0.78s
31 pla TF rampdown to 2.5T @ 1sec (4T/sec), no He3, enable H puff from B top
32 dud more H puff
33 pla disrupt @ 0.52s
34 pla TF rampdown starting from 5.3T, some heating
35 pla better heating
36 pla 2.7MW, better heating
PEP mode with Li pellet (50msec before RF) @ 5.6T, 0.9MA, nel=1.2
37 pla no pellet, no RF
38 pla no pellet, got RF (3 H-modes)
39 pla no pellet, higher power RF, 100kJ
40 pla got pellet, E-port started late
41 pla delay pellet by 20msec, disrupt @ 0.84s
42 pla 1MA E-port tripping, PEP mode (3X10^13 neuts/sec)

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:54:520PM
Author: To Be Determined
950525 continuation of MP 115A, 2'nd harmonic 3He heating

PO Marmar
SL Takase/Golovato
EO Bertolino/Daigle

We explored a fair amount of territory today. See Takase's run summary for the
RF results. We ran into problems with dirt early in the day, similar to some
of yesterday's problems. My conclusion is that this was due to "heating" with a
resonance at or near the edge of the plasma. All such cases lead to decreases
in stored energy, much radiated power, and degradation of the current and
density rises on subsequent shots.

During ramp down to low field (<2.5T) we consistently disrupted around q_95=2.
These shots should be interesting for the disruption data base, since they had
large Ihalo/Iplasma ratios.

After exploring all the 3He scenarios that
the RF group could think of, the last 1.5 hours of the run was devoted to ICRF
H-modes and PEP modes.

There were two no-TF duds; otherwise the power systems ran well, and the shot
cycle was generally limited by PO/SL think time.

Note to operators: Steve Wolfe modified the tree so that the pulsed gas
voltage waveforms can be programmed negative, if desired; this allows you to
turn off the valve that was used for fill at any time during the shot, by
programming a negative voltage whose absolute value is greater than the
voltage used for fill.

Start from 950524010, but .6MA and less He3

1 test
2 Pfill=1.8e-5, fizzle
3 lower B_r offset by .5mT, plasma, disrupt at end of flat-top, just after RF
turn-off
4 lower B_T to 100kA (3.63 T), good shot
5 go to ~50/50 3He/D puff, using double feedback on nl_04, plasma, disrupt at
.8s, during RF
6 switch to all 3He puff on the feedback, disrupt at .8 s
7 turn off D2 puff at .3 s, ugly shot, disrupt at .33 s
8 much less He3, looks even worse,disrupt at .17 s
9 He3 off, very ugly, but lasted a little longer
10 TF ramp up to 5.4 tesla, still breakdown at 3.5, no RF, better, but still
dirty early, decent shot after .4s
11 retry, with RF, still 5.4 T, no He3, good shot, RF heating
12 back to 100% He3 puffing after .5 s, tree modified (by Steve Wolfe) to
allow negative voltages on the pulsed gas programming, no RF, good shot,
although early density rise was a little ragged.
13 repeat, Argon enabled, RF back on, ugly shot, disrupt at .6 s
14 He3 off, argon off, good shot, still ragged during current rise
15 repeat, no TF, dud
16 lower early pulse gas slightly, good shot, but still a little lumpy on the
rise
17 800 kA, 1e20, good shot, h-mode during RF
18 switch to He3 again after .5 s, nl_04=1.2e20, no RF, fizzle
19 P_fill=2e-5, good shot, lumpy during rise, shark fin disrupt on rampdown at
1.3 s, .3MA
20 repeat, good shot, but density rise looks peculiar, also dirty early,
disrupt late
21 RF back on, fizzle
22 lower B_R offset by .5 mT, fizzle
23 go to 5.3 tesla breakdown, change resistors, load segment 1 from 950523010,
lower B_R offset by .5mT, good shot, poor RF heating
24 switch to He3 at .4 s, disrupt at .75 s, big density rise after RF turn-on
25 raise B_T to 5.8 tesla, disrupt at .75 s
26 back to 5.3 tesla, TF invert at .625, nl_04 1.1e20, disrupt at .44 seconds
27 lower nl_04 to 1e20, move He3 puff to .6 s, made it to .3MA on rampdown
28 5 Tesla, TF invert at 1.0, no TF, dud
29 retry, good plasma, ramped down to .2MA,
30 move He3 to start at .4 s, a little more argon, good
31 TF rampdown start at .375, to get to 2.5 T at 1 second, no He3, D2
majority, H2 puff from B-top (voltage programmed), disrupt at 1.1 s; got 2 T
at 1 s, q_95=2 at disruption
32 increase H2 voltage (from 32 to 40V), dud!
33 B_R offset decrease by .5mT, disrupt at .52
34 B_T back up 5.3 T at breakdown, lower H2 valve voltage to 34 V, good
35 repeat, good, halo warning
36 repeat good, halo warning
37 go to 5.6 tesla straight across, PEP mode, no pellet, no RF, good shot
38 RF, but no pellet
39 RF, but no pellet
40 Got pellet(.805) and RF, but E-port came on late
41 delay pellet 20 ms, prompt disruption after pellet, Darren says it was a
double pellet
42 Ip 1 MA, nl_04=1.2e20, short pep mode, one antenna tripping, good plasma.


Summary: 41 plasma attempts, 34 plasmas, 4 fizzles, 3 duds

Session Leader Comments
May 25 1995 08:39:02:820AM950525001Yuichi TakaseDay 2 of He3 2nd harmonic minority (or majority) heating
Shot 01 - test

May 25 1995 08:44:08:770AM950525002Yuichi TakaseStarting from shot 950524010.
Trying to get plasma at 4T, 0.6MA, nel_04=0.8, very little He3.
Shot 02 - fizzle

May 25 1995 12:34:38:080PM950525003Yuichi TakaseShot 03 - plasma
disrupted @ 1.0sec

May 25 1995 12:34:56:030PM950525004Yuichi TakaseShot 04 - plasma
3.6T, 0.6MA, very little He3, E-port transmitter tripped

May 25 1995 12:35:14:840PM950525005Yuichi TakaseShot 05 - plasma
3.6T, 50-50 D-He3 mixture (both on nel feedback)

May 25 1995 12:35:54:860PM950525006Yuichi TakaseShot 06 - plasma
more He3 (only voltage prog)

May 25 1995 01:16:50:910PM950525007Yuichi TakaseShot 07 - plasma
all He3, disrupted at 0.36s
plasma very dirty, trying to clean up over the next few shots

May 25 1995 01:17:08:540PM950525008Yuichi TakaseShot 08 - plasma
no He3, disrupted at 0.18s

May 25 1995 01:17:25:380PM950525009Yuichi TakaseShot 09 - plasma
no He3, disrupted at 0.53s (ugly shot)

May 25 1995 01:17:52:960PM950525010Yuichi TakaseShot 10 - plasma
no He3, no RF, BT=5.3T (breakdown still at 3.5T), better shot

May 25 1995 01:18:12:190PM950525011Yuichi TakaseShot 11 - plasma
no He3, RF on, 5.3T, getting better

May 25 1995 01:18:30:470PM950525012Yuichi TakaseShot 12 - plasma
He3 on, no RF

May 25 1995 01:20:37:250PM950525013Yuichi TakaseShot 13 - plasma
He3 on, disrupt @ 0.63s

May 25 1995 01:21:00:200PM950525014Yuichi TakaseShot 14 - plasma
He3 off, RF on

May 25 1995 01:21:30:510PM950525015Yuichi TakaseShot 15 - dud
another cleanup shot, no He3, RF on, gpc retuned to 5.3T, no TF

May 25 1995 01:24:26:130PM950525016Yuichi TakaseShot 16 - plasma
no He3, RF on, still cleaning up

May 25 1995 01:24:44:560PM950525017Yuichi TakaseShot 17 - plasma
0.8MA, nel_04=1.0, no He3, RF on

May 25 1995 01:25:10:850PM950525018Yuichi TakaseShot 18 - fizzle
He3 on, RF off

May 25 1995 01:25:33:840PM950525019Yuichi TakaseShot 19 - plasma
He3 on (100% after 0.5s), RF off, higher dens (nel=1.4)

May 25 1995 01:26:00:280PM950525020Yuichi TakaseShot 20 - plasma
repeat, OK
He3 majority, H minority

May 25 1995 01:26:24:190PM950525021Yuichi TakaseShot 21 - fizzle
He3 on, RF on

May 25 1995 01:26:38:950PM950525022Yuichi TakaseShot 22 - fizzle

May 25 1995 01:27:02:200PM950525023Yuichi TakaseShot 23 - plasma
5.3T breakdown from 950523010, He3 on, RF on, not much heating

May 25 1995 01:27:26:360PM950525024Yuichi TakaseShot 24 - plasma
more He3, large density rise, disrupt @ 0.75s
He3 resonance is on the inner wall (2nd harmonic near antenna)

May 25 1995 01:28:15:130PM950525025Yuichi TakaseShot 25 - plasma
5.8T, same, large density rise and disruption

May 25 1995 01:28:38:130PM950525026Yuichi TakaseShot 26 - plasma
TF rampdown (want 5.1T @ 0.71s), disrupt @ 0.43s

May 25 1995 01:43:11:560PM950525027Yuichi TakaseShot 27 - plasma
lower nel to 1.0, TF rampdown, heating shifts off-axis

May 25 1995 01:43:44:680PM950525028Yuichi TakaseShot 28 - dud
breakdown @ 5.0T, no TF

May 26 1995 11:13:43:460AM950525029Yuichi TakaseShot 29 - plasma
5.0T, He3 resonance pushed out, more D than He3, e & i heating

May 26 1995 11:14:49:220AM950525030Yuichi TakaseShot 30 - plasma
same, more He3, density rise and disruption @ 0.78s

May 26 1995 11:15:08:180AM950525031Yuichi TakaseShot 31 - plasma
TF rampdown to 2.5T @ 1sec (4T/sec), no He3, enable H puff from B top

May 26 1995 11:15:33:840AM950525032Yuichi TakaseShot 32 - dud
more H puff

May 26 1995 11:16:33:970AM950525033Yuichi TakaseShot 33 - plasma
disrupt @ 0.52s

May 26 1995 11:16:52:900AM950525034Yuichi TakaseShot 34 - plasma
TF rampdown starting from 5.3T, some heating

May 26 1995 11:17:47:790AM950525035Yuichi TakaseShot 35 - plasma
better heatin

May 26 1995 11:18:08:120AM950525036Yuichi TakaseShot 36 - plasma
2.7MW, better heating

May 26 1995 11:19:25:760AM950525037Yuichi TakaseShot 37 - plasma
PEP mode with Li pellet (50msec before RF) @ 5.6T, 0.9MA, nel=1.2
no pellet, no R

May 26 1995 11:19:45:730AM950525038Yuichi TakaseShot 38 - plasma
no pellet, got RF (3 H-modes)

May 26 1995 11:20:09:990AM950525039Yuichi TakaseShot 39 - plasma
no pellet, higher power RF, 100kJ

May 26 1995 11:20:49:650AM950525040Yuichi TakaseShot 40 - plasma
got pellet, E-port started late

May 26 1995 11:21:05:890AM950525041Yuichi TakaseShot 41 - plasma
delay pellet by 20msec, disrupt @ 0.84s

May 26 1995 11:21:43:320AM950525042Yuichi TakaseShot 42 - plasma
1MA E-port tripping
PEP mode (3X10^13 neuts/sec)

Physics Operator Comments

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
107:49:28:370AMTestOkdata test
208:32:49:720AMPlasmaOk
308:43:32:420AMPlasmaOk
408:56:01:290AMPlasmaOk
509:09:17:550AMPlasmaOk
609:23:52:870AMPlasmaOk
709:34:41:840AMPlasmaOk
809:48:37:880AMPlasmaOk
909:58:48:220AMPlasmaOkoh2u comm fault after fizzle
1010:11:26:640AMPlasmaOk
1110:20:39:350AMPlasmaOk
1210:34:43:140AMPlasmaOk
1310:47:08:490AMPlasmaOk
1410:57:34:030AMPlasmaOk
1511:09:02:700AMPlasmaBadno tf
1611:16:47:340AMPlasmaOk
1711:28:36:670AMPlasmaOk
1811:40:22:060AMPlasmaOk
1911:51:52:290AMPlasmaOk
2012:01:35:430PMPlasmaOk
2112:12:01:440PMPlasmaOk
2212:20:52:000PMPlasmaOk
2312:34:03:870PMPlasmaOk
2412:47:50:860PMPlasmaOk
2501:02:42:540PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2601:16:13:750PMPlasmaOk
2701:27:29:420PMPlasmaOk
2801:41:10:340PMPlasmaOk
2901:49:43:500PMPlasmaOk
3002:05:37:340PMPlasmaOk
3102:34:29:160PMPlasmaOk
3202:45:54:100PMPlasmaOk
3302:55:34:560PMPlasmaOkno faults
3403:05:39:040PMPlasmaOk
3503:18:44:930PMPlasmaOk
3603:29:32:380PMPlasmaOk
3703:45:06:100PMPlasmaOk
3803:57:36:260PMPlasmaOk
3904:15:33:520PMPlasmaOk
4004:27:03:420PMPlasmaOk
4104:40:37:290PMPlasmaOk
4204:55:17:910PMPlasmaOk