Alcator C-Mod Run 951207 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:
Date Filed:
Title:
First Author:
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-37)

Operators
Session leader(s):Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Ian Hutchinson
Engineering operator(s):Vinny Bertolino,Joe Daigle

Engineering Operator Run Comment
alcator c

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:14:600PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run Plan for Ohmic Confinement Studies - 951207
-----------------------------------------------

Toroidal Field: 5.2
Plasma Current: 0.5-1.0 MA
Working gas species: D2

This run is aimed toward completing the data set for low density
ohmic confinement. All the shots should be at 5.2T in D2; R and a
are in the normal range, .67-.68 and .22-.23 respectively. If possible
all shots should be limited on the inner wall.


The scans we need to do are:

a. scan density at kappa = 1.6-1.7, Ip = .5 MA
~ 8 shots
nebar from .4-1.5e20 with emphasis on lower densities

b. scan density at kappa = 1.3-1.35, Ip = .5 MA
~ 8 shots
nebar from .4-1.5e20 with emphasis on lower densities

c. scan kappa and Ip at constant q95 ~ 4. and constant nebar = .6-.7e20;
~ 6 shots
The kappa's we're looking for are: 1.3, 1.5, and 1.7
at q95 ~ 4 this corresponds to Ip ~ .65, .75, and .9 MA


Overall this run was fairly successful with 27 good shots; all of scan a
and b were completed and 2 of the 3 conditions in scan C were obtained.
Shots suitable for further analysis include:

Shot Ip kappa nebar q95 Comment
004 .54 1.6 1.1
006 .52 1.4 1.3
008 .53 1.57 1.
010 .5 1.58 .75 Start of density scan a.
011 .5 1.58 .5
012 .5 1.58 .5
013 .5 1.58 .25 Synchrotron radiation seen
014 .51 1.58 .6 end scan a.
015 .51 1.37 .73
016 .51 1.34 .64 Start of density scan b.
017 .51 1.34 .74
018 .51 1.34 .45
019 .51 1.34 .5
020 .51 1.35 .42
021 .51 1.34 .25
022 .51 1.34 .4
023 .51 1.34 .74
024 .51 1.34 1.0 end scan b.
025 Fiducial Shot
026 .51 1.34 1.0
027 .65 1.3 1.0 4.0
028 .65 1.3 1.0 4.0
029 .65 1.3 .72 4.0 scan c.
030 .65 1.3 .61 4.0 scan c.
031 .65 1.45 .64 4.7
032 .8 1.45 .64 4.0 scan c.
036 .88 1.57 .6 4.2 scan c.
Shot Ip kappa nebar q95 Comment

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:55:537PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop 951207
MP 92.
Confinement Studies of Alcator C-like plasmas Continued.
_______________________________________________________

SL Greenwald
PO hutch
EO Bertolino, Daigle

The whole run plan was achieved although the final high-current high-elongation
plasma disrupted near the end. Elongations up to 1.8 of limited plasmas were
obtained. See Greenwald's report for confinement.


This run was carried out under KAPPA control, predominantly by changing the
predictor reference points rather then the drawn offset. The controller was
not changed. The general trend was correct but the callibration was not quite
what one might expect. Using symmetric ztop, zbot, the observed elongations
were roughly as in the following ``calibration''.

ztop(m) actual kappa nominal kappa
.36 1.8 1.57
.35 1.6-1.7 1.52
.34 1.53 1.48
.32 1.45 1.4
.30 1.35 1.3
.29 1.33 1.26

A very good sequence of 24 consistent plasmas was obtained. Finally marred by a
disruption due to over-ambition on the part of the physop.

Details
_______

Loaded shot 950606020. Did all the EF2,EF4,EF2_by_EF4 factor
adjustments. Loaded into model.
Tried to load segment 1 from yesterday. PCS crashed. Wolfe suggests
this was operator error not filling in the segment box.
Saved for safety in user10:[hutch.mds.predictor.pcs] shot 120701.
Verified that it could be got back.
Lower EF4 to 1090A as per 950606021.
Realized we need the pulsed fill. Saved as 120702. Loaded from 951206040.
Pulse was [-.515,-.499]sec on puse gas 4. Pulse gas 3 had points at
(0,100), (.01,25).
Reloaded 120702
Added a gas 4 pulse as per above. Adjusted the Pulse gas 3.
Adjusted the kappa controller to ztop=.35m, zbot=-.35. Kappa reference
is 1.52. Drawn zero offset. Had to change factor to 2e-6.
Got an error on load about the kappa predictor. Had to lower the time
constant to 1.5 from 2+.

1 Dud No bus rogowski data, but no EF3,4 or EFC. Chopper looks bad. There
was a problem with the UPS this morning. It was determined
that some strange numbers were loaded incorrectly on loading
the old shot. Chopper had blown fuse on controller board.

2 Pla Plasma thrown upward at segment switch.

Kappa controller gain down to 1 at seg switch. Steps up to 6.
RXL gain to .5 at switch, 2 at .3s. ZXL to 1 at switch. 5 at.3s.
Same for RXU,ZXU. Ask for chopper to come on at .005s (vs .06s)
3 Pla Disrupts down at 2.4s. Seems to be a vertical instability at
n/ncrit=1.3. due to trying for too much kappa with high triangularity.

Returned RXL and ZXL gains to 2. (Ps are zero)
Kappa set integral gain to 0 from 2. Draw -.1.
4 Pla Looked like a divertor on the TV. Ran to 1.05s. 7e19 nl04.
Actually got nice high elongation 1.6-1.7 just limited. Unstable
at the end because of too much elongation.

Draw Rcur to .663 from .25s.
Kappa draw ramp to +.6 starting at .75s.
ZXl,ZXU at at .06 this is the biggest poss without factor tweaks.
Dropped OH1V to 100V during flat-top.
5 Fiz High Carbon. 30kA Late breakdown, 6.5ms. Ratiomatic 1.36e-5 at t=0.

Add 1ms to fill-puff.
6 Pla Disrupts at .9s. Realised the kappa ramp was in the wrong direction.
Hardly changed the ratiomatic at fill.

Drew kappa to 0 and ramped NEGATIVE. Dropped gas V during the plasma.
7 Fiz Late breakdown, high carbon. Ratiomatic 1.44e-5.

Added 2ms to fill-puff.
8 Pla Ramped down. Big excursion on EF2s starts at .3s. Probably ZXs.
Elongation ramp at end works.

Put zx gains to 3 at .17s
Lowered Ip to .48MA
Move RCur out a little earlier.
Density to 5.e19.
9 Fiz

Density scan at k=1.6

EF4 to 1105A. (-15).
10 Pla Good

nl04 to 3e19. Kappa to -.3 at .1s. Delayed ramp to .85s.
11 Pla Good

Nl04 to 2.5e19. EF4 V removed step at .2s to avoid back swing.
12 Pla Got 2.7 nl

nl02 to 2.e19. Small tweak to bring Ip down faster.
13 Pla Runaway synchrotron radiation seen on the left. Got 2.18 e19.
.3 roentgen.

nl04 to 4.e19.
14 Pla


Start density scan at k=1.3

Set kappa reference point to .28m. Called. Says reference kappa 1.22
Set kappa ref to .30m. Called. Ref kappa=1.3. Drew zero.
15 Pla Got Kappa ~ 1.35.
Individual gas chops show relaxation on pi bolo etc.

Set kappa refs to .29m. Called. Nominal Ref 1.26.
16 Pla Got kappa ~ 1.33.

nl04 to 3e19.
17 Pla Still no runaways. Got 4.5e19. Forgot to load, hence a repeat.

Load this time. Tweak at current end: removing faster slope late.
18 Pla Got 3.5e19.

Set nl04 2.5e19. Reduced the Rcur ramp rate after 1.33s.
19 Pla Got 3.3e19. Gas puff comes on a bit too strong at regulation.

Set nl04 2e19. Tweaked rcur ramp.
20 Pla Some xrays on TV. No synchrotron emission.

Set 1.8e19. Rcur tweaked som more at end.
21 Pla Got 2e19, .099 Roentgens. Rcur is not repondin to the tweaks. It is
impossible to keep it out.

Set nl04 1.5e19. Rcur to .66 at 1.5s.
22 Pla Xrays, no synchrotron. 1.8e19. Disrupts with nice frame on TV.
RCUR A-out indicates that it is
following demand at about -1000 at 1.5s. There is 8000 offset in
this predictor. Segment 1 has 10000 offset. These offset jumps
might be the cause of the excursions at segment switch.


Set nl04 4.5e19.
Drew rcur offset to 10000 in segment 2 (from 8000).
23 Pla Did not correct Rcur much. Perhaps did not take.
Got 4.6e19. Rcur=.658m during flat top.

nl04 to 6.e19. The rcur offset appeared not to be changed.
Set rcur offset to 10000 again!
24 Pla If anything rcur moves inward more. Rcur =.654m during flat top.
Got 6.6e19.

Fiducial
Load 951205025 for fiducial. It has 10000 and 8000 Rcur offsets.
25 Pla

load 951207024. offset back to 8000. takes.
26 Pla This has its rcur in the same place as the others. hence it is a
better part of the scan than 24.

Start of kappa scan at constant q_95.

Ip to .65MA. Drew kappa to -.03 (refs .29). nl04 3.7e19.
27 Pla Runaway burst early. But recovers. Density a bit high. Moly 6e15.

Introduce a predictor RCUR switch at 1.1s to fluxihh with 4000 offset.
Draw a .5cm inward RCUR step to compensate.
Ef4 to 1100A (-5).
nl04 3.3e19
28 Pla Thermal. RCUR error steps to -3000 at 1.1s.
Got 4.1e19. .666MA. q_95=4.0

Remove the rcur step at 1.1 (but leave predictor switch)
nl04 to 3.1 and slightly longer initial ramp.
29 Pla RCUR shows a step at 1.1s.

nl04 to 3.0e19 and a slower ramp from .2s.
RCUR offset to 0 at 1.1s. -1 cm step drawn.
30 Pla Clear signs that we are getting the rcur under control in ramp-down.
However, no improvement in the length before disruptions.

Kappa predictor ztop to .32m, reference kappa 1.4.
nl04 to 4e19. kept nl04 up in final current ramp. Forgot the 800kA
31 Pla Kappa about 1.45 but only .65MA.

Load Ip= .8mA
nl04 to 3.5e19
32 Pla Got 4.3e19. q_95=4.0 OK.

Kappa ztop to .36m, reference kappa=1.57 set factor to 1.6.
Ip to .875MA. Kept the ramp-down fast late. Moved kappa gain beyond
1.5s
nl04 to 4.e19
Got bit errors from the load. Put time constant to 1.3 to prevent
the OH2 lines overloading. Accidentally called the controller.
33 Pla Disrupts at .65s. EF2(6kA) and EF3(10.5kA) railing at .4s.
Got kappa=1.7

kappa ztop to .34s. Ref kappa 1.48.
IC_EF4 program to maximize ramp rate and reach 2.4kA.
Slowed the final ramp to .875MA till .5s.
EF3 current limit to 14kA from 12kA.
34 Fiz Carbon .038!!.

Lower V_OH1 by 50V to 40V at -.01s
35 Fiz Carbon .033. 30kA at .011s.

Lowered .005s OH1 V also by 50V to 80V.
36 Pla Disrupts at .9s. q_95 only reaches 4.1 at the end otherwise too high.
Mo rather high all the way through. Looks like a brick.
Survives the railing of EF2s from which we emerge at .5s.

Ip to .9MA
Various Kappa tweaks.
Dropped zx gains at .3s to 3.
37 Fiz

Scorecard
_________
Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax
1 0.000 0.013 2 0.135 0.517
3 0.234 0.631 4 1.048 0.553
5 0.000 0.029 6 0.972 0.576
7 0.000 0.029 8 1.492 0.543
9 0.000 0.029 10 1.488 0.527
11 1.486 0.517 12 1.480 0.509
13 1.484 0.507 14 1.474 0.517
15 1.451 0.512 16 1.463 0.514
17 1.462 0.517 18 1.530 0.512
19 1.522 0.507 20 1.516 0.512
21 1.513 0.512 22 1.525 0.507
23 1.551 0.515 24 1.535 0.517
25 1.527 0.838 26 1.557 0.527
27 1.479 0.672 28 1.514 0.670
29 1.507 0.670 30 1.526 0.664
31 1.526 0.677 32 1.512 0.814
33 0.615 0.967 34 0.000 0.021
35 0.000 0.026 36 0.896 0.969
37 0.000 0.026
Finished summary for 951207 Total of 37 shots.
37 shots. 30 plasmas. 6 fizzles. 1 duds.
Fizzle = gt 17 lt 50kA.

Session Leader Comments
Dec 7 1995 08:45:54:900AMMartin GreenwaldRun Plan for Ohmic Confinement Studies - 951207
-----------------------------------------------

Toroidal Field: 5.2
Plasma Current: 0.5-1.0 MA
Working gas species: D2

This run is aimed toward completing the data set for low density
ohmic confinement. All the shots should be at 5.2T in D2; R and a
are in the normal range, .67-.68 and .22-.23 respectively. If possible
all shots should be limited on the inner wall.


The scans we need to do are:

a. scan density at kappa = 1.6-1.7, Ip = .5 MA
~ 8 shots
nebar from .4-1.5e20 with emphasis on lower densities

b. scan density at kappa = 1.3-1.35, Ip = .5 MA
~ 8 shots
nebar from .4-1.5e20 with emphasis on lower densities

c. scan kappa and Ip at constant q95 ~ 4. and constant nebar = .6-.7e20;
~ 6 shots
The kappa's we're looking for are: 1.3, 1.5, and 1.7
at q95 ~ 4 this corresponds to Ip ~ .65, .75, and .9 MA

Dec 7 1995 08:47:38:250AM951207001Martin GreenwaldDud - massive power system and camac problems - may be ups related

Dec 7 1995 09:39:18:740AM951207002Martin Greenwalddisrupted at .14 seconds

Dec 7 1995 10:01:30:850AM951207003Martin Greenwalddisrupted at .23 seconds - some progress!

Dec 7 1995 10:28:06:420AM951207004Martin Greenwaldgood plasma, disrupts after 1 second
limited during most of flat-top
Ip = .54 MA
nebar = 1.1
kappa = 1.6

Dec 7 1995 10:41:51:180AM951207005Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Dec 7 1995 10:53:45:620AM951207006Martin GreenwaldOK shot, disrupts at 1 second
Ip = .52
kappa = 1.4 (ramps to 1.9 near end)
nebar = 1.3

Dec 7 1995 11:03:32:520AM951207007Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Dec 7 1995 11:17:25:680AM951207008Martin Greenwaldgood shot - ramps all the way down
flat top with:
Ip = .53
nebar = 1.
kappa = 1.57

Dec 7 1995 11:46:11:170AM951207009Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Dec 7 1995 11:45:50:220AM951207010Martin Greenwaldgood shot - ramps all the way down
flat top with:
Ip = .5
nebar = .75
kappa = 1.6

Dec 7 1995 11:56:21:960AM951207011Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .5
kappa = 1.58
nebar = .5

Dec 7 1995 12:10:17:190PM951207012Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .5
kappa = 1.58
nebar = .5

Dec 7 1995 12:21:24:730PM951207013Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .5
kappa = 1.58
nebar = .24

Dec 7 1995 12:33:52:210PM951207014Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.58
nebar = .6

Dec 7 1995 12:49:35:570PM951207015Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.37
nebar = .73

Dec 7 1995 01:01:58:770PM951207016Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .64

Dec 7 1995 01:11:49:950PM951207017Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .74

Dec 7 1995 01:19:08:190PM951207018Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .45

Dec 7 1995 01:28:51:370PM951207019Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .5

Dec 7 1995 01:40:11:390PM951207020Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.35
nebar = .42

Dec 7 1995 01:52:41:940PM951207021Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .25

Dec 7 1995 02:08:21:660PM951207022Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .4

Dec 7 1995 02:09:35:200PM951207022Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .4

Dec 7 1995 02:19:05:530PM951207023Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = .74

Dec 7 1995 02:30:18:620PM951207024Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = 1.

Dec 7 1995 02:43:52:970PM951207025Martin Greenwaldfiducial shot

Dec 7 1995 02:50:02:970PM951207026Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .51
kappa = 1.34
nebar = 1.0

Dec 7 1995 03:09:29:140PM951207027Martin Greenwaldgood shot - first real try for constant q scan
Ip = .65
kappa = 1.3
nebar = 1.0
q95 = 4

Dec 7 1995 03:09:11:160PM951207028Martin Greenwaldgood shot - first real try for constant q scan
Ip = .65
kappa = 1.3
nebar = 1.0
q95 = 4

Dec 7 1995 03:25:08:990PM951207029Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .65
kappa = 1.3
nebar = .72
q95 = 4

Dec 7 1995 03:40:33:170PM951207030Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .65
kappa = 1.3
nebar = .61
q95 = 4

Dec 7 1995 03:55:31:350PM951207031Martin Greenwaldgood shot - but wrong Ip
Ip = .65
kappa = 1.
nebar = .64
q95 = 4.7

Dec 7 1995 03:57:40:430PM951207031Martin Greenwaldgood shot - but wrong Ip
Ip = .65
kappa = 1.45
nebar = .64
q95 = 4.7

Dec 7 1995 04:03:56:440PM951207032Martin Greenwaldgood shot - but wrong Ip
Ip = .8
kappa = 1.45
nebar = .64
q95 = 4.

Dec 7 1995 04:11:49:390PM951207032Martin Greenwaldgood shot
Ip = .8
kappa = 1.45
nebar = .64
q95 = 4.

Dec 7 1995 04:22:57:720PM951207033Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .7 sec

Dec 7 1995 04:32:37:670PM951207034Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Dec 7 1995 04:52:56:680PM951207035Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Dec 7 1995 04:56:55:380PM951207036Martin Greenwalddisrupts at .9 sec
Ip = .88
nebar = .6
kappa = 1.57
qpsi = 4.2

Dec 7 1995 05:03:17:430PM951207037Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Physics Operator Comments

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:39:19:710AMPlasmaBadef4,ef3,efc did not fire
209:32:15:100AMPlasmaOk
309:52:57:490AMPlasmaOk
410:12:43:340AMPlasmaOk
510:35:28:780AMPlasmaOk
610:44:47:710AMPlasmaOk
710:58:46:280AMPlasmaOk
811:06:56:550AMPlasmaOk
911:28:35:140AMPlasmaOk
1011:36:32:520AMPlasmaOk
1111:47:08:780AMPlasmaOk
1211:59:26:700AMPlasmaOk
1312:11:33:360PMPlasmaOk
1412:25:04:260PMPlasmaOk
1512:39:26:050PMPlasmaOk
1612:51:35:570PMPlasmaOk
1701:02:16:110PMPlasmaOk
1801:10:01:080PMPlasmaOk
1901:20:30:860PMPlasmaOk
2001:31:15:080PMPlasmaOk
2101:42:48:170PMPlasmaOk
2201:54:00:270PMPlasmaOk
2302:09:21:960PMPlasmaOk
2402:19:24:990PMPlasmaOk
2502:32:05:650PMPlasmaOk
2602:40:55:730PMPlasmaOk
2702:57:16:220PMPlasmaOk
2803:08:07:960PMPlasmaOk
2903:18:33:770PMPlasmaOk
3003:31:00:370PMPlasmaOk
3103:43:12:620PMPlasmaOk
3203:56:50:880PMPlasmaOk
3304:14:12:700PMPlasmaOk
3404:31:01:600PMPlasmaOk
3504:39:52:660PMPlasmaOk
3604:47:48:060PMPlasmaOk
3705:00:17:780PMPlasmaOk