Alcator C-Mod Run 951208 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:129a
Date Filed:12/4/1995
Title:Impurity screening in limiter discharges
First Author:Gary McCracken
Session Leader:Gary McCracken (shots 1-41)

Operators
Session leader(s):Gary McCracken
Physics operator(s):John Goetz,Robert Granetz
Engineering operator(s):Vinny Bertolino

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Goetz/McCracken

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:14:617PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run Summary 951208 (Friday).
MiniProposal #129, Impurity screening in limiter discharges

SL G M McCracken
PO J Goetz/R Granetz
EO F Silva/J Daigle
Purpose:(1) To measure screening of recycling(Ar)and non-recycling (N2)
impurities in limiter geometry as a function of nebar and poloidal injection
position.
(2) To study SOL parameters, ne, Te and flow profiles in limited plasmas.

There was an initial problem with the limited discharge which
resulted in not getting a satisfactory background shot,nl04= 1.1e20/m2, until
#010. (We also had alternator problems.) We then started puffing argon and
in the shots up to #021 we varied the argon puffing position from the inner
wall to the divertor and the outer wall using the NINJA capillary system.
Best puffing conditions were: Plenum pressure 26 torr ;. Trigger time - 0.4 s
for 0.3 s. Because of the low plenum pressure the Ar did not get in until
about 0.7 s
The Hirex results were good and there appears to be factor of 2 better
screening when puffing on the outside and at the bottom compared with puffing
on the inside wall. When we changed to the diverted discharges, shots #022
-026, the central Hirex signals and calculated Ar densites were a factor of
typically 8 lower than the limiter discharges. We went back to a limiter
discharge (#027) after the the divertor discharges and it reproduced the
earlier ones well. Due to the delays we decided to study only one density
and concentrate on the comparison of different poloidal positions.
We started the nitrogen injection at shot #028 injecting with NINJA
into a limiter discharge at the inner midplane B16-001. The plenum pressure
was 285 torr which was the same value as used in divertor discharges on run
951205. We had a big disruption about 100 ms after the N went in. It then took
4 fizzles before we recovered. Shot #034 was good but without any N injection.
We put N in from the outer midplane later in the shot. It again disrupted
about 100 ms after the N injection. It is clear that the limiter discharges
will not take the N puff rates which we have needed in earlier divertor runs
just to get a measurable signal. We therfore reduced the plenum pressure to
143 torr for the rest of the run and concentrated on the limited shots. We got
a set of discharges with injection from the outer midplane (#037), from the
divertor (# 040) and from the inner wall (#041) as well as 2 background
shots(#033 and 039). Good McPherson data was obtained which showed the same
poloidal dependence of screening as argon. N densities have still to be
calculted using MIST.
There is Chromex data for both the N and the Ar at the midplane and in
the divertor. The signals are fairly small. There seems to be a delay between
the Chromex signals and both the Hirex and the McPherson data.
We had a succesful day with the scanning probe getting good n_e and T_e
profiles in the SOL. There was an interesting contrast between the limiter and
divertor profiles. T_e was ~30 eV in limiter discharges, compared to ~50eV in
diverted discharges. n_e was also lower in limited discharges. These
differences would account, at least in part, for the lower screening in limiter
discharges.

Summary: A succesful day in that good comparisons of Ar screening were made as
a function of poloidal injection position for both limited and diverted
discharges. Ar screening was about 8 times better in diverted than in limiter
discharges.
Nitrogen screening as a function of poloidal position was made in
limited discharges only. Because of a variety of difficulties the results were
only obtained for one value of density, nl04 = 1.1e20 m^-2. It would be nice
to have another run to complete the program.

Detailed shot sequence plan

1. Fizzle
2. No Ar puff. nl04=1.1e20, Zeff about 2
3. No Ar puff, Zeff still high
4. Fizzle
5. Fizzle
6. Plasma, but disrupted at 0.7 s. Too much argon.
7. Alternator problem
8. Fizzle
9. Plasma, no Ar, but a lot of X-rays at the start.
10. Good background shot. No Ar. nl04 = 1.1e20
11. First shot with Ar; puff B-side lower, 4.5 psi; Trigger at .3 s for 20 ms
12 NINJA puff, Inner wall B16-001, Plenum 56 torr; trigger at 0.1 s for 0.1 s
too much argon
13. NINJA puff Inner wall B16-001, Plenum 26 torr; trigger at 0.1 s for 0.1 s
14. Alternator problem
15. Fizzle
16. EF4 problem
17 Good shot, NINJA Ar puff at inner wall, plenum pressure 26 torr,
trigger at 0.1s for 0.3 s
18. Good shot, NINJA Ar puff at inner wall, 26 torr,
trigger at - 0.3 s for 0.3 s
19. Good shot, Ar puff, at outer divertor B31-038, 26 torr,
trigger at - 0.3s for 0.3 s
20. Good shot,No Ar: background
21. Good shot, Ar puff, outer wall, B33-001, trigger as #019
22. First diverted shot; no Ar puff
23. Diverted, Ar puff at inner wall, 26 torr, trigger at - 0.3 s for 0.3 s
24. Diverted, Ar puff at outer wall, as #023
25. Diverted, Ar puff at outer divertor,B31-036,as #023
26. Diverted; no Ar puff
27. Limiter shot, Ar puff, outer wall; good repeat of #021
28. Limiter shot, N2 puff, inside wall, Plenum 284 torr.
Trigger at 0.1 s for 0.3 s; disruption ~0.1 s after
N goes in. Too much.
29. Fizzle
30. Fizzle
31. Fizzle
32. Fizzle
33. Limiter shot, no N, good background shot.
34. Limiter shot, N2 puff, outside wall, Plenum 285 torr.
Trigger at 0.5 s for 0.3 s
disruption ~0.1 s after N goes in. Still too much.
35. Fizzle
36. Fizzle
37. Good limiter shot, N2 puff, outside wall, Plenum 143 torr.
Trigger at 0.5 s for 0.3 s.
38. Fizzle.
39. Limiter shot; no N, good background shot
40. Good limiter shot, N2 puff, outside divertor, Plenum 148 torr.
Trigger at 0.5 s for 0.3 s.
41. Good limiter shot, N2 puff,inside wall, Plenum 148 torr.
Trigger at 0.5 s for 0.3 s.




Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:55:550PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator's summary for run 951208

MP #129 Impurity screening in limiter discharges

SL: G. McCracken
PO: R. Granetz (initial setup by John Goetz)
EO: V. Bertolino

Today's run plan: Start from 950526038, which was a limited plasma from the
last time we did a limiter screening run. Puff in both argon and
nitrogen via NINJA and B-side valve. We will also do some diverted
discharges for comparison.

Summary: We had intended to do screening measurements with argon and nitrogen,
from several different NINJA capillary locations, at several different
densities, comparing between limiter and divertor configurations.
Because of numerous problems early on, we scrapped the density scans,
and got only limiter nitrogen data (due to disruptions), but
completed the rest of the parameter scan for argon. Surprisingly,
the ratio of screening between similar divertor and limiter plasmas
is about a factor of 8-10 for argon (recycling impurity), which is
quite a bit better than the factor of 2 obtained from previous runs.
These numbers are for puffing from both the outboard midplane and the
private flux zone. The ratio is even higher (above 15) when puffing
from the inboard midplane, presumably because the limiter plasma has
no SOL there. One possible reason for the difference between today's
results and last year's results, as suggested by John Goetz, might be
the modification done this past summer to plug up the leak paths
around the divertor.

Phys Op stuff: most of the difficulties today were with recovery from limiter
disruptions. The disruptions were apparently caused by too much
impurity puffing. The problem was that it would take 2, 3, or even
4 fizzles before plasma was recovered. Carbon levels were high
following disruptions. Other than this, the only other problems were
several faults with the alternator, and a single EF4 fault.

Scorecard: 26 plasmas
13 fizzles
2 duds (both due to alternator problems)
----------
41 total

Run setup:

Start with shot 950526038, except load in segment 1 from yesterday's
fiducial shot 951207025. (We didn't actually load in the new segment 1
until after shot 1, due to a bug in the copy_segment routine.
John Goetz did the necessary changes to the EF2 and EF4 controllers
to account for the new power supplies.
Discharge clean as usual in deuterium before the run
Fill B-side plenum with 4 psi of argon

Detailed shot log:

Shot 01 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: load segment 1 from yesterday's fiducial shot 951207025.

Shot 02 -- Plasma, limited. Some hard x-rays. nl_04=1.15e20, which is
slightly higher than requested, but the valve closes all the way.
3 cm outer gap, scanning probe can't quite make it.

Next shot: add 20 ms to the pre-shot gas pulse. Increase RCUR by
5 mm.

Shot 03 -- Plasma, limited. nl_04=1.15e20 m-2. RCUR increased by 5 mm, but
scanning probe still can't hit it. That's probably because we
have FSP control turned on (inherited from last May's shot).

Next shot: change FSP location by -7.5 mm (on advice from Brian).

Shot 04 -- Fizzle. No obvious reason why.

Next shot: no changes

Shot 05 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: tweak Br by -0.0005 T and decrease pre-pulse gas by
1 ms.

Shot 06 -- Plasma, but disrupted at 0.7 s due to large amount of argon coming
in at 0.6 s. This is not what was programmed for the argon valve.
John Goetz has just realized that I had segment 4 turned on rather
than segment 2. I don't know how that happened. Segment 4 had a
very large puff enabled for the argon valve, so that explains it.

Next shot: enable segment 2 and turn off segment 4. Disable argon
valve. Reduce RCUR by 5 mm to get it back to the original value,
but keep FSP at the new reduced value.

Shot 07 -- Dud. Alternator problem. We've just realized that John made a
mistake when he started off with shot 1. He thought that segment
2 was a limited plasma, when actually it was for a lower x-pt
diverted plasma, and segment 4 was for a limited plasma.

Next shot: switch back to segment 4, copy FSP from seg 2 to seg 4,
and copy pulse gas 1 programming from seg 2 to seg 4.

Shot 08 -- Fizzle. Steve Wolfe reports high carbon levels.

Next shot: no changes

Shot 09 -- Plasma, good limited shot. Some hard x-rays. Brian reports that
the scanning probe will be able to reach the plasma.

Next shot: increase pre-pulse gas duration by 1 ms and repeat (still
with no argon)

Shot 10 -- Plasma, good shot. No hard x-rays. Brian fired the probe on this
shot.

Next shot: enable 20 ms argon puff at t=0.300 s.

Shot 11 -- Plasma, good shot, with argon puff from B-side-lower valve.

Next shot: turn off B-side argon puff and enable NINJA argon puff
from inboard midplane. NINJA Plenum pressure is 0.5 psi.

Shot 12 -- Plasma. Disrupted at 1.18 s. Soft x-rays were greatly increased
by the NINJA argon puff.

Next shot: reduce NINJA plenum pressure from 0.5 to about 0.25 psi,
and also tweak FSP control by a few mm.

Shot 13 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: repeat with no changes.

Shot 14 -- Dud. Alternator failure.

Next shot: try again with no changes.

Shot 15 -- Fizzle. Null looks acceptable.

Next shot: reduce pre-pulse gas puff by 1 ms and retry.

Shot 16 -- Plasma, but terminated at 0.522 s due to EF4 fault at 0.33 s.

Next shot: try again.

Shot 17 -- Plasma, good shot, with NINJA inboard midplane argon puff. The
argon showed up at about t=0.8 s, which is later than we want.

Next shot: move NINJA puff earlier by 0.3 s and repeat.

Shot 18 -- Plasma, good shot, with NINJA inboard midplane argon puff.
nl_04=1.15e20 m-2.

Next shot: Use NINJA argon puff from the capillary in the private
flux zone.

Shot 19 -- Plasma, good shot, with NINJA argon puff from private flux zone at
a density of nl_04=1.15e20 m-2. Limited (as all previous shots
today have been)

Gary reports that only half as much argon gets into the plasma
compared to puffing at the inboard midplane. This is presumably
due to the effect of the SOL.

Next shot: same shot, but without any argon puffing.

Shot 20 -- Plasma, good shot. No argon puff.

Next shot: same plasma, but puff argon with NINJA from an outboard
midplane capillary.

Shot 21 -- Plasma, good shot. Limiter plasma, NINJA argon puff from outboard
midplane.

Next shot: load in the "fiducial" shot (951207025). This is a
lower x-point diverted plasma at nl_04=1.0e20 m-2 and Ip=0.8 MA.
No argon puffing.

Shot 22 -- Plasma, good fiducial shot. Diverted, nl_04=0.95e20 m-2. No
argon.

Next shot: same diverted shot, with NINJA argon puffing from
inboard midplane capillary.

Shot 23 -- Plasma, good diverted shot at nl_04=0.95e20 m-2 and with NINJA
argon puffing from the inboard midplane.

Next shot: same, except NINJA argon puff from outboard midplane.

Shot 24 -- Plasma, good diverted shot at nl_04=0.95e20 m-2, with NINJA
argon puffing from the outboard midplane.

Next shot: same, except NINJA argon puff from the private flux
zone capillary.

Shot 25 -- Plasma, good diverted shot at nl_04=0.95e20 m-2, with NINJA
argon puffing from the private flux zone.

Next shot: same, except no Ar puffing (i.e. another fiducial shot)

Shot 26 -- Plasma, good diverted shot, nl_04=0.95e20 m-2, no NINJA argon
puff. The argon signals are clearly lower than they were on the
preceding diverted shots.

Next shot: return to limiter configuration (re-load 951208021), with
NINJA argon puffing from outboard midplane.

Shot 27 -- Plasma, good limiter shot, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, argon puff from NINJA
outboard midplane. Argon signals are back up to the levels seen
in the earlier limiter shots today.

The screening ratio is coming out to be about a factor of 8! (and
even more when puffing directly into the inboard midplane. John
Goetz has suggested that this high ratio, compared to last spring's
measurements, may be due to the closing off of the divertor leaks
and the subsequent higher compression ratio.

Next shot: change from argon to nitrogen, from the NINJA inboard
midplane location.

Shot 28 -- Plasma, limited, disrupted at t=0.48 s, with nitrogen puffing
from the NINJA inboard midplane. The radiation signals were
rising, but I don't know if they were high enough to cause this
disruption.

Next shot: puff nitrogen from the NINJA outboard wall, and delay
the puff by 0.2 s (It's hitting now around t=0.4 s.)

Shot 29 -- Fizzle. Probably due to the preceding disruption.

Next shot: try again

Shot 30 -- Fizzle. Null looks acceptable.

Next shot: decrease pre-pulse puff duration by 1 ms and try again.
Also, no nitrogen puff on the next shot.

Shot 31 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: reduce Br by 0.005 T

Shot 32 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: decrease pre-pulse puff duration by another 1 ms and
try again.

Shot 33 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.1e20 m-2. No nitrogen puff. There were some
hard x-rays.

Next shot: increase pre-pulse puff duration by 1 ms and turn on
nitrogen puff from NINJA outboard midplane.

Shot 34 -- Plasma, disrupted at 0.79 s. Limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, nitrogen
puff from outboard midplane. Radiation levels do not rise before
the disruption, so I don't think the nitrogen caused this
disruption.

Next shot: switch back to the fiducial diverted plasma (951207025).
Keep the NINJA nitrogen puff turned on (outer midplane).

Shot 35 -- Fizzle. No surprise.

Next shot: return to limiter configuration (re-load 951208034).
Reduce NINJA plenum pressure from 5 to 2.5 psi, and keep the
outboard midplane puff enabled.

Shot 36 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: try again, no changes

Shot 37 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20, nitrogen puffing from NINJA outboard
midplane. Some hard x-rays.

Next shot: same, except puff nitrogen from the NINJA private flux
zone capillary.

Shot 38 -- Fizzle. Null looks acceptable.

Next shot: try again, but turn off nitrogen puffing to get a
background.

Shot 39 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, no nitrogen puffing.

Next shot: same, except enable NINJA puff from private flux zone.

Shot 40 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, nitrogen puff from private flux
zone.

Next shot: same, except enable NINJA puff from inboard midplane.

Shot 41 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, nitrogen puff from inboard
midplane, plasma survived this puff.

End of run

Session Leader Comments
Dec 8 1995 08:20:49:790AMGary McCrackenImpurity Screening in limiter Discharges

MP 129
Objectives: To measure screening of Ar and N impurities injected
into limiter discharges. To measure SOL parameters in limiter
discharges

Dec 10 1995 12:54:10:390PMGary McCrackenSummary: Despite the difficulties and the small number of shots , it
was an interesting and useful run. The principal result is that there
is a much bigger difference between divertor and limiter screening of Ar
now than we have seen before. For the Hirex data there was about a
factor 8 more Ar atoms in the plasma in limiter than in divertor
discharges. For Ar into limiter discharges there was also better
screening when puffing at the outside or the bottom than when puffing at
the inner wall (by about a factor 2).
We only managed to do limiter discharges with N2 puffing. Here
again the screening was about a factor of 2-3 better for outside or
divertor puffing than inner wall. Comparison with previous divertor
shots indicates that N screeing is much poorer with the limiter
Overall I think the work justifies another run to see the density
dependence of limiter screening

Dec 8 1995 08:57:04:790AM951208001Gary McCrackenPlan to have a limiter shot with nl04=1e20. No argon injection, but
look at background spectra. Fizzle

Dec 8 1995 09:22:27:310AM951208002Gary McCrackenQuite good limiter shot with nl04=1.15e20. No argon injection.
LCFS too far from the scanning probe. Will move it closer next shot
Zeff high due to not enough prefill.

Dec 8 1995 09:34:19:950AM951208003Gary McCrackenLimiter shot with nl04=1.15e20. Still no argon injection.
LCFS still out of range for FSP. Zeff still high, 1.8

Dec 8 1995 09:39:50:310AM951208004Gary McCrackenSupposed to be first shot with argon injection
B-side lower 4 psi, trigger at 0.3 s for 20 ms
Fizzle

Dec 8 1995 09:48:59:260AM951208005Gary McCrackenFizzle

Dec 8 1995 10:03:40:020AM951208006Gary McCrackenPlasma,but disrupted at 0.7 s
Argon was incorrectly injected at 0.6 s for 0.2 s
Curiously the Hirex signal was high at the beginning of the shot before
the Ar went in.

Dec 8 1995 10:15:10:200AM951208007Gary McCrackenNo plasma, alternator problem.

Dec 8 1995 10:15:32:780AM951208008Gary McCrackenFizzle

Dec 8 1995 10:41:03:040AM951208009Gary McCrackenBetter shot, but hard Xrays. No Hirex data because of Xrays
No argon injected. Chromex ok

Dec 8 1995 10:50:44:830AM951208010Gary McCrackenBetter shot, X-rays lower. Hirex still has Xray background but no clear
Ar peak on the Chromex. We will take this as our background shot
nl04=1.1e20

Dec 8 1995 10:57:37:030AM951208011Gary McCrackenGood shot nl04=1.1e20.
Ar injection from B-side lower , 4psi, trigger at 0.3 s for 20 ms
some Ar on chromex but not till after o.7 s

Dec 8 1995 11:10:19:180AM951208012Gary McCrackenGood shot nl04=1.1e20.
Ar injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001 , 56 torr, trigger at
0.2 s for 100 ms
Ar clear on HIREX coming in at about 0.7 s and climbing to 600 counts/s
Chromex showed ARII line at 442.6 nm. It started to climb at 0.75s
and reached ~4000 c/s
Shot disrupted on current ramp down. Need to reduce Ar input for next
shot. We will lower the plenum pressure

Dec 8 1995 11:32:02:150AM951208013Gary McCrackenReduce Ar plenum pressure to 26 torr
Ar injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001, trigger at
-0.1 s for 100 ms to get Ar in earlier
Fizzle. Due to disruption on previous shot?

Dec 8 1995 11:48:37:850AM951208014Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001, pressure trigger at
-0.1 s for 100 ms to get Ar in earlier
No plasma. Alernator problem

Dec 8 1995 11:59:05:570AM951208015Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001, pressure 26 torr trigger at
-0.1 s for 100 ms
Fizzle.

Dec 8 1995 12:19:20:470PM951208016Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001, pressure 26 torr trigger at
-0.1 s for 100 ms
Disruption at 0.5 s. EF4 PS problem

Dec 8 1995 12:37:04:680PM951208017Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001, pressure 26 torr trigger at
-0.1 s for 100 ms
Good shot with Ar but it doesn't come in until about 0.8 s. Seen on
HIrex bu not on Chromex
Bring Ar trigger forward on next shot

Dec 8 1995 12:44:15:250PM951208018Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA inner wall B16-001, pressure 26 torr trigger at
-0.3 s for 100 ms
Good shot with Ar in at about 0.6 s. Seen on Hirex
Seen on Chromex staring at 0.8 s
Change Ar injection position to divertor next shot

Dec 8 1995 12:57:26:140PM951208019Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA divertor B31-038, pressure 26 torr trigger at
-0.3 s for 100 ms
Good shot with Ar in at about 0.6 s. Seen on Hirex ;slightely lower
than inner wall injection
No Ar for next shot

Dec 8 1995 01:07:00:840PM951208020Gary McCrackenStill limiter shot, but no N injection to get background
Good background signal of about 20 counts/s on Hirex.
Background very small on Chromex

Dec 8 1995 01:18:27:170PM951208021Gary McCrackenAr injection from NINJA outer wall, B33-001` on AB limiter
Trigger at -0.4 s for 0.1 s. Pressure still 26 torr
Godd Hirex signal. Similar to divertor injection position
and lower than the inner wall injection position

Dec 8 1995 01:25:53:750PM951208022Gary McCrackenFirst divertor shot. Standard fiducial shot
No argon injection. Background ~ 5 counts/s , much lower
than limiter shot.

Dec 8 1995 01:40:52:200PM951208023Gary McCrackenSecond divertor shot. Standard fiducial shot except for Ar injection
Argon injection at inner wall midplane B16-001 .
Trigger -0.4 s for 0.1 s Pressure =26 torr
Hirex rises to 20 counts/s at 1.0 s. Much lower than limited shots

Dec 8 1995 01:54:06:430PM951208024Gary McCrackenThird divertor shot. Standard fiducial shot except for Ar injection
Argon injection at outer wall midplane B33-001 .
Trigger -0.4 s for 0.1 s Pressure =26 torr
Hirex signal confusing. No clear Ar rise during shot

Dec 8 1995 02:02:49:380PM951208025Gary McCrackenFourth divertor shot. Standard fiducial shot except for Ar injection
Argon injection at divertor B31-038 .
Trigger -0.4 s for 0.1 s Pressure =26 torr
Very smal rise in Ar on Hirex. close to the noise level

Dec 8 1995 02:14:21:230PM951208026Gary McCrackenFifth divertor shot. Standard fiducial shot
No Ar injection
Hirex signal low, about 3 counts/s, so the argon does seem to have
been getting in in the diverted shots
We will go back to the limited shot with Ar injection just to make sure

Dec 8 1995 02:32:07:500PM951208027Gary McCrackenLimited shot with Ar injection from NINJA outer limiter B33-001
Trigger -0.4 for 0.1 s . Pressure 26 torr
Hirex rise to just over 100 counts/s. Very good reproducibilty
with previous limited shot #021. So there is very striking difference
the screening of the limited and diverted shots

Dec 8 1995 02:51:21:830PM951208028Gary McCrackenChange to Nitrogen injection. Plenum pressure at 284 torr
Limited shot with N injection from NINJA inner limiter B16-001
Trigger at 0.1 for 0.3 s. Goes in at 0.3 s from CCD NII filter
looking at inner wall.
Disruption at 0.47 s. Not clear whetther it was due to the N or to
a tile problem

Dec 8 1995 03:02:05:760PM951208029Gary McCracken Nitrogen injection. Plenum pressure at 284 torr
Limited shot with N injection from NINJA outer limiter B33-001
Trigger at 0.5 for 0.3 s.
Fizzle

Dec 8 1995 03:05:38:270PM951208030Gary McCrackenNitrogen injection. Plenum pressure at 284 torr
Limited shot with N injection from NINJA outer limiter B33-001
Trigger at 0.5 for 0.3 s.
Fizzle again!

Dec 8 1995 03:18:51:330PM951208031Gary McCrackenStopped N injection for this shot
Limited .
Fizzle again

Dec 8 1995 03:39:56:610PM951208032Gary McCrackenStopped N injection for this shot
Limited .
Fizzle again

Dec 8 1995 03:40:48:040PM951208033Gary McCrackenStopped N injection for this shot
Limited .
Good shot. Background
We will turn the N on again for the nest shot

Dec 8 1995 04:05:10:170PM951208034Gary McCrackenN injection at outer midplane B33-001. Plenum pressure 284 torr
Trigger 0.5 s for 0.3 s
Limited . Discharge disrupted at 0.8 s ie about 150 ms after the N started to go
in. It looks as if the limited discharges will simply not take this
much N even though tthe diverted ones will. cf run 951205.

Dec 8 1995 04:05:57:290PM951208035Gary McCrackenN injection at outer midplane B33-001. Plenum pressure 284 torr
Trigger 0.5 s for 0.3 s
Fiducial diverted shot.
Fizzle

Dec 8 1995 04:28:54:850PM951208036Gary McCrackenReduce plenum pressure to 143 torr in order to try and get some
screening measurements for limited discharges.
N injection at outer midplane B33-001. Trigger 0.5 s for 0.3 s
Limited shot.
Fizzle

Dec 8 1995 04:35:48:550PM951208037Gary McCrackenPlenum pressure 143 torr
N injection at outer midplane B33-001. Trigger 0.5 s for 0.3 s
Limited shot. Good shot and got a reasonable signal on the McPherson,
a rise of about 1e14 units.

Dec 8 1995 04:37:35:520PM951208038Gary McCrackenPlenum pressure 143 torr
N injection at divertor B31-038. Trigger 0.5 s for 0.3 s
Limited shot.
Fizzle

Dec 8 1995 04:47:30:380PM951208039Gary McCrackenNo N injection for a backgroundshot
Limited. Good shot

Dec 8 1995 05:03:25:530PM951208040Gary McCrackenN injection at divertor B31-086 (divertor)
Trigger at 0.5 s for 0.3 s. Plenum pressure 143 torr
Limited.
Good shot. McPherson data good. Clear increase of the signal
above the background level of the previous shot

Dec 10 1995 12:36:55:310PM951208041Gary McCrackenLimited shot: N puff at inner wall B16-001, plenum pressure=143 torr,
Trigger at 0.5 s for 0.3s
Good shot. Good McPherson data

Physics Operator Comments
Dec 8 1995 08:41:48:530AMJohn GoetzRun 951208 is in support of Mini-Proposal #129 - Impurity Screening
in Limiter Discharges

Purpose:
(1) Measure screening of recycling and non-recycling impurities
in limiter geometry as a function of density and
poloidal injection position
(2) Study SOL parameters in limited plasmas

Setup:
Load 950526038
FACTOR EF2, EF4, and EF2_BY_EF4
100V from [-.515,-.499] on PULSE_GAS_4 (K_SIDE)
100V x 0.02sec @ 0.3sec on PULSE_GAS_1 (B_SIDE_LOWER)
points at (0,100) and (.01,25) on PULSE_GAS_3 (B_TOP)
keep 951207025 in reserve for the divertor comparison shots

Dec 8 1995 09:54:00:700AM951208001Robert GranetzPhysics Operator's summary for run 951208

MP #129 Impurity screening in limiter discharges

SL: G. McCracken
PO: R. Granetz (initial setup by John Goetz)
EO: V. Bertolino

Today's run plan: Start from 950526038, which was a limited plasma from the
last time we did a limiter screening run. Puff in both argon and
nitrogen via NINJA and B-side valve. We will also do some diverted
discharges for comparison.

Run setup:

Start with shot 950526038, except load in segment 1 from yesterday's
fiducial shot 951207025. (We didn't actually load in the new segment 1
until after shot 1, due to a bug in the copy_segment routine.
John Goetz did the necessary changes to the EF2 and EF4 controllers
to account for the new power supplies.
Discharge clean as usual in deuterium before the run
Fill B-side plenum with 4 psi of argon


Dec 8 1995 09:54:40:760AM951208001Robert GranetzShot 01 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: load segment 1 from yesterday's fiducial shot 951207025.

Dec 8 1995 09:55:05:660AM951208002Robert GranetzShot 02 -- Plasma, limited. Some hard x-rays. nl_04=1.15e20, which is
slightly higher than requested, but the valve closes all the way.
3 cm outer gap, scanning probe can't quite make it.

Next shot: add 20 ms to the pre-shot gas pulse. Increase RCUR by
5 mm.

Dec 8 1995 09:55:28:680AM951208003Robert GranetzShot 03 -- Plasma, limited. nl_04=1.15e20 m-2. RCUR increased by 5 mm, but
scanning probe still can't hit it. That's probably because we
have FSP control turned on (inherited from last May's shot).

Next shot: change FSP location by -7.5 mm (on advice from Brian).

Dec 8 1995 09:55:39:500AM951208004Robert GranetzShot 04 -- Fizzle. No obvious reason why.

Next shot: no changes

Dec 8 1995 09:55:53:070AM951208005Robert GranetzShot 05 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: tweak Br by -0.0005 T and decrease pre-pulse gas by
1 ms.

Dec 8 1995 10:05:52:070AM951208006Robert GranetzShot 06 -- Plasma, but disrupted at 0.7 s due to large amount of argon coming
in at 0.6 s. This is not what was programmed for the argon valve.
John Goetz has just realized that I had segment 4 turned on rather
than segment 2. I don't know how that happened. Segment 4 had a
very large puff enabled for the argon valve, so that explains it.

Next shot: enable segment 2 and turn off segment 4. Disable argon
valve. Reduce RCUR by 5 mm to get it back to the original value,
but keep FSP at the new reduced value.

Dec 8 1995 10:20:19:650AM951208007Robert GranetzShot 07 -- Dud. Alternator problem. We've just realized that John made a
mistake when he started off with shot 1. He thought that segment
2 was a limited plasma, when actually it was for a lower x-pt
diverted plasma, and segment 4 was for a limited plasma.

Next shot: switch back to segment 4, copy FSP from seg 2 to seg 4,
and copy pulse gas 1 programming from seg 2 to seg 4.

Dec 8 1995 10:18:41:840AM951208008Robert GranetzShot 08 -- Fizzle. Steve Wolfe reports high carbon levels.

Next shot: no changes

Dec 8 1995 10:35:24:760AM951208009Robert GranetzShot 09 -- Plasma, good limited shot. Some hard x-rays. Brian reports that
the scanning probe will be able to reach the plasma.

Next shot: increase pre-pulse gas duration by 1 ms and repeat (still
with no argon)

Dec 8 1995 10:45:50:260AM951208010Robert GranetzShot 10 -- Plasma, good shot. No hard x-rays. Brian fired the probe on this
shot.

Next shot: enable 20 ms argon puff at t=0.300 s.

Dec 8 1995 10:51:31:490AM951208011Robert GranetzShot 11 -- Plasma, good shot, with argon puff from B-side-lower valve.

Next shot: turn off B-side argon puff and enable NINJA argon puff
from inboard midplane. NINJA Plenum pressure is 0.5 psi.

Oct 16 1996 09:17:06:490AM951208011Robert GranetzIt is now 10 months after this run. Detailed analysis by Francesca and
myself of the argon levels on this shot with the B-side-lower valve compared
to the argon levels on later shots today using the NINJA system have led us to
believe that the B-side valve did not actually open on this shot (maybe it
opened a tiny bit, but certainly nowhere near fully open). This was the first
use of the valve during this day's run, and it is now known that the valve
sometimes `sticks' after not being used for a day.

Dec 8 1995 11:06:11:250AM951208012Robert GranetzShot 12 -- Plasma. Disrupted at 1.18 s. Soft x-rays were greatly increased
by the NINJA argon puff.

Next shot: reduce NINJA plenum pressure from 0.5 to about 0.25 psi,
and also tweak FSP control by a few mm.

Dec 8 1995 11:44:08:760AM951208013Robert GranetzShot 13 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: repeat with no changes.

Dec 8 1995 11:44:23:950AM951208014Robert GranetzShot 14 -- Dud. Alternator failure.

Next shot: try again with no changes.

Dec 8 1995 12:04:51:160PM951208015Robert GranetzShot 15 -- Fizzle. Null looks acceptable.

Next shot: reduce pre-pulse gas puff by 1 ms and retry.

Dec 8 1995 12:12:11:490PM951208016Robert GranetzShot 16 -- Plasma, but terminated at 0.522 s due to EF4 fault at 0.33 s.

Next shot: try again.

Dec 8 1995 12:33:38:200PM951208017Robert GranetzShot 17 -- Plasma, good shot, with NINJA inboard midplane argon puff. The
argon showed up at about t=0.8 s, which is later than we want.

Next shot: move NINJA puff earlier by 0.3 s and repeat.

Dec 8 1995 12:38:59:210PM951208018Robert GranetzShot 18 -- Plasma, good shot, with NINJA inboard midplane argon puff.
nl_04=1.15e20 m-2.

Next shot: Use NINJA argon puff from the capillary in the private
flux zone.

Dec 8 1995 12:56:10:050PM951208019Robert GranetzShot 19 -- Plasma, good shot, with NINJA argon puff from private flux zone at
a density of nl_04=1.15e20 m-2. Limited (as all previous shots
today have been)

Next shot: same shot, but without any argon puffing.

Dec 8 1995 01:18:30:790PM951208019Robert GranetzGary reports that only half as much argon gets into the plasma
compared to puffing at the inboard midplane. This is presumably
due to the effect of the SOL.

Dec 8 1995 12:59:12:220PM951208020Robert GranetzShot 20 -- Plasma, good shot. No argon puff.

Next shot: same plasma, but puff argon with NINJA from an outboard
midplane capillary.

Dec 8 1995 01:16:19:230PM951208021Robert GranetzShot 21 -- Plasma, good shot. NINJA argon puff from outboard midplane.

Next shot: load in the "fiducial" shot (951207025). This is a
lower x-point diverted plasma at nl_04=1.0e20 m-2 and Ip=0.8 MA.
No argon puffing.

Dec 8 1995 01:23:36:000PM951208022Robert GranetzShot 22 -- Plasma, good fiducial shot. Diverted, nl_04=0.95e20 m-2. No
argon.

Next shot: same diverted shot, with NINJA argon puffing from
inboard midplane capillary.

Dec 8 1995 01:38:10:110PM951208023Robert GranetzShot 23 -- Plasma, good diverted shot at nl_04=0.95e20 m-2 and with NINJA
argon puffing from the inboard midplane.

Next shot: same, except NINJA argon puff from outboard midplane.

Dec 8 1995 01:53:54:040PM951208024Robert GranetzShot 24 -- Plasma, good diverted shot at nl_04=0.95e20 m-2, with NINJA
argon puffing from the outboard midplane.

Next shot: same, except NINJA argon puff from the private flux
zone capillary.

Dec 8 1995 02:03:18:130PM951208025Robert GranetzShot 25 -- Plasma, good diverted shot at nl_04=0.95e20 m-2, with NINJA
argon puffing from the private flux zone.

Next shot: same, except no Ar puffing (i.e. another fiducial shot)

Dec 8 1995 02:13:53:270PM951208026Robert GranetzShot 26 -- Plasma, good diverted shot, nl_04=0.95e20 m-2, no NINJA argon
puff. The argon signals are clearly lower than they were on the
preceding diverted shots.

Next shot: return to limiter configuration (re-load 951208021), with
NINJA argon puffing from outboard midplane.

Dec 8 1995 02:30:51:140PM951208027Robert GranetzShot 27 -- Plasma, good limiter shot, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, argon puff from NINJA
outboard midplane. Argon signals are back up to the levels seen
in the earlier limiter shots today.

The screening ratio is coming out to be about a factor of 8! (and
even more when puffing directly into the inboard midplane.

Next shot: change from argon to nitrogen, from the NINJA inboard
midplane location.

Dec 8 1995 02:54:12:680PM951208027Robert GranetzJohn Goetz has suggested that this high ratio, compared to last spring's
measurements, may be due to the closing off of the divertor leaks and the
subsequent higher compression ratio.

Dec 8 1995 02:48:45:930PM951208028Robert GranetzShot 28 -- Plasma, limited, disrupted at t=0.48 s, with nitrogen puffing
from the NINJA inboard midplane. The radiation signals were
rising, but I don't know if they were high enough to cause this
disruption.

Next shot: puff nitrogen from the NINJA outboard wall, and delay
the puff by 0.2 s (It's hitting now around t=0.4 s.)

Dec 8 1995 02:57:47:710PM951208029Robert GranetzShot 29 -- Fizzle. Probably due to the preceding disruption.

Next shot: try again

Dec 8 1995 03:13:48:820PM951208030Robert GranetzShot 30 -- Fizzle. Null looks acceptable.

Next shot: decrease pre-pulse puff duration by 1 ms and try again.
Also, no nitrogen puff on the next shot.

Dec 8 1995 03:18:18:590PM951208031Robert GranetzShot 31 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: reduce Br by 0.005 T

Dec 8 1995 03:32:01:760PM951208032Robert GranetzShot 32 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: decrease pre-pulse puff duration by another 1 ms and
try again.

Feb 1 1996 05:44:35:060PM951208033Robert GranetzShot 33 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.1e20 m-2. No nitrogen puff. There were some
hard x-rays.

Next shot: increase pre-pulse puff duration by 1 ms and turn on
nitrogen puff from NINJA outboard midplane.

Feb 1 1996 05:46:01:360PM951208034Robert GranetzShot 34 -- Plasma, disrupted at 0.79 s. Limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, nitrogen
puff from outboard midplane. Radiation levels do not rise before
the disruption, so I don't think the nitrogen caused this
disruption.

Next shot: switch back to the fiducial diverted plasma (951207025).
Keep the NINJA nitrogen puff turned on (outer midplane).

Dec 8 1995 04:07:06:620PM951208035Robert GranetzShot 35 -- Fizzle. No surprise.

Next shot: return to limiter configuration (re-load 951208034).
Reduce NINJA plenum pressure from 5 to 2.5 psi, and keep the
outboard midplane puff enabled.

Dec 8 1995 04:18:55:320PM951208036Robert GranetzShot 36 -- Fizzle.

Next shot: try again, no changes

Feb 1 1996 05:46:57:540PM951208037Robert GranetzShot 37 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20, nitrogen puffing from NINJA outboard
midplane. Some hard x-rays.

Next shot: same, except puff nitrogen from the NINJA private flux
zone capillary.

Dec 8 1995 04:50:22:130PM951208038Robert GranetzShot 38 -- Fizzle. Null looks acceptable.

Next shot: try again, but turn off nitrogen puffing to get a
background.

Dec 8 1995 04:49:13:300PM951208039Robert GranetzShot 39 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, no argon puffing.

Next shot: same, except enable NINJA puff from private flux zone.

Dec 8 1995 04:56:39:430PM951208040Robert GranetzShot 40 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, nitrogen puff from private flux
zone.

Next shot: same, except enable NINJA puff from inboard midplane.

Dec 8 1995 05:09:47:830PM951208041Robert GranetzShot 41 -- Plasma, limited, nl_04=1.2e20 m-2, nitrogen puff from inboard
midplane, plasma survived this puff.


Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:53:53:370AMPlasmaOk
209:06:56:910AMPlasmaOk
309:22:36:820AMPlasmaOk
409:35:10:710AMPlasmaOk
509:44:31:750AMPlasmaOk
609:53:03:440AMPlasmaOk
710:04:12:080AMPlasmaBadalternator inhibit fault
810:13:37:570AMPlasmaOk
910:23:28:840AMPlasmaOk
1010:37:20:800AMPlasmaOk
1110:46:54:690AMPlasmaOk
1210:56:32:030AMPlasmaOk
1311:16:02:530AMPlasmaOk
1411:40:40:670AMPlasmaBadalt overvolt
1511:53:02:830AMPlasmaOk
1612:06:08:290PMPlasmaBadef4 blown fuse
1712:22:54:980PMPlasmaOk
1812:34:18:910PMPlasmaOk
1912:43:09:620PMPlasmaOk
2012:56:35:220PMPlasmaOk
2101:09:17:580PMPlasmaOk
2201:18:26:370PMPlasmaOk
2301:30:47:930PMPlasmaOk
2401:45:11:010PMPlasmaOk
2501:55:29:480PMPlasmaOk
2602:06:04:640PMPlasmaOk
2702:18:34:380PMPlasmaOk
2802:39:18:350PMPlasmaOk
2902:53:53:830PMPlasmaOk
3003:03:25:630PMPlasmaOk
3103:14:42:940PMPlasmaOk
3203:24:15:680PMPlasmaOk
3303:33:18:620PMPlasmaOk
3403:44:31:150PMPlasmaOk
3504:01:06:050PMPlasmaOk
3604:12:32:570PMPlasmaOkno faults
3704:21:21:280PMPlasmaOk
3804:31:52:860PMPlasmaOk
3904:42:52:930PMPlasmaOk
4004:53:31:360PMPlasmaOk
4105:05:02:810PMPlasmaOk