Alcator C-Mod Run 960229 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:
Date Filed:
Title:
First Author:
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-48)

Operators
Session leader(s):Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Joseph Snipes
Engineering operator(s):Vinny Bertolino

Engineering Operator Run Comment
first norm. field run

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:15:600PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run Summary for 960209 - Dimensionless Similarity Experiment

Plan: We are trying to "match" a shot from D3D - similar to the run on
950407 but with lower radiated power. The main activity will be getting a
"good" match then running a set of constant shots to complete an ion
temperature profile with HIREX.

The conditions we are looking for are:

R = .67
a = .22
kappa = 1.67
delta u = .3
delta l = .6
Bt = 5.3
Ip = 1.05 - 1.1 (qeng = 3.8)
Pinput = 4.0 MW
nebar = 2.0


Results: A difficult day. The morning hours were spent testing and debugging
after the field reversal. Most of the afternoon was spent learning how to get
break down with reversed field; the first shot with an Ip flat-top was at
16:45. Afterwards we were plagued with a cycle of disruptions and fizzles.
Still a few good shots were obtained and may be suitable for comparison with
the D3D data.

Instant analysis: Shot 42 had 100 kJ, comparable to the scaled D3D shots but
with only 3MW compared to (scaled) 4 MW for D3D. Radiation was much lower than
on 950407; 0.85 MW now vs 3.5 MW then. D3D had (scaled) .9 MW. The suggestion
is that B*Tau is better on C-Mod by 25% ; Detailed profile analysis must
now be performed.


Details for "good" shots:

960229031
>>> Fiducial Shot - lasts 1.5 sec

960229032
>>> Good shot, Prf = 1.2 MW; not high enough

960229034
>>> Good heating, Prf = 3MW
betat = .8; a bit too high.
nebar = 2.2 also high
qeng = 3.9 also high

960229036
>>> Better match
nebar = 2
qeng = 3.8
Prf to 2.6, betat =.8 still too high
Wmhd = 130 kJ too high

960229037
>>> Disrupts at .7
Prf to 2.2, betat =.65
Wmhd = 100 kJ

960229039
>>> Disrupts at .75
Prf to 2.2, betat = .68
Wmhd = 105 kJ

960229042
>>> Best shot of the day; use t = .65-.75
Prf = 2.2, Poh = 1.0; Pabs ~ 3MW
betat = .7
Wmhd = 100
nebar= 2
qeng = 3.8

960229044
>>> Similar conditions; Disrupts at .73
Prf = 2.2
betat = .7
Wmhd = 105 kJ

960229045
>>> Disrupts at .69
Prf = 2.2
betat = .7
Wmhd = 100 kJ


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:56:317PM
Author: To Be Determined
960229 MP 85A Dimensionless Similarity
Session Leader: Martin Greenwald
Physics Operator: Joseph Snipes
Engineer in Charge: Vince Bertolino

Standard ECDC in D for two hours before the run. Enable A-side (K-side)
valve with 20 psi of D and B-top with 5 psi of D. B-side lower filled with
4 psi of Ar but not enabled for the fiducial.

Plan is to run plasmas with dimensionless similarity to DIII-D with the
same plasma shape. We will setup with a fiducial shot from 960227003 but
with abnormal toroidal field direction. Then, we will setup with shot
960214026, but with abnormal toroidal field direction. The parameters are
Ip=1 MA, Bt=5.3 T, we will run at nebar = 2 x 10^20 m^-3 with as much ICRF
power as available.

First 12 shots have been power supply tests after reversing both TF and Ip
polarities. When we finally started the program, there was difficulty
getting the RCUR offsets and Br offsets correct, but by shot 31, we got
a good fiducial shot. Then we managed to get a number of decent shots, but
we were perpetually plagued by disruptions. Many occurred right as the
current was programmed to turn over, but others occured during the middle
of the RF pulse and they seemed to move with the RF when we moved the RF
timing, which suggests that the RF was heating some Moly tiles and leading
to increased sputtering of the moly. One suggestion was that the strike
point was at the junction between the divertor floor and the vertical
plate on the inboard side, but when we tried to move the equilibrium a bit,
it did not help. One of the main points of the run was to keep a
specific plasma shape to match DIII-D, so we did not want to change the
equilibrium very much. Still, with luck, the Ti profiles from HIREX will
be reasonable.

Shot 13: Start with fiducial setup by Wolfe yesterday, which is a copy of
shot 960227003 modified for reversed TF and Ip. Reduced pre-puff
to 12 msec flattop and set RCUR offsets to 1000 in both segment 1
and 2. Br offset set at 5.5 mT. Dud! Too much Br and Bz.
Shot 14: Added 2 msec to the pre-puff to 14 msec flattop. Changed Br
offset to 4 mT, Decreased OH1 current by 700 A from 16600 to 15900 A
and increased EF4 current by 80 A from 1180 to 1260 A. Fizzle!
Late breakdown at 45 msec.
Shot 15: Added 90 A to EF4 to 1350 A. Added 0.5 mT to Br offset to 4.5 mT.
Dud!
Shot 16: Br offset set to 0 despite the fact that the Br signal looks close
to zero already because the flux plot still shows radial field
problems. Fizzle! Late breakdown at 17 msec.
Shot 17: Set Br offset to -0.5 mT. Decreased OH2 current by 200 A to 22000 A.
Decreased OH1 current by 100 A to 15800 A. Comparison with shot
950407013 showed that the Br offset there led to a Br signal of
about -4.5 mT. Dud!
Shot 18: Increased OH1 to 16200 A. Fizzle! Breakdown at 5.9 msec. Looks
better.
Shot 19: Br offset returned to 0. OH1 current set to 16100 A. Late
breakdown at 17 msec.
Shot 20: OH1 current returned to 16200 A. RCUR offset changed from 1000 to
4000 in both segment 1 and 2. Late breakdown at 10 msec.
Shot 21: RCUR offset set to -2000 in both segment 1 and 2. OH2 commutation
switch fault. Need to replace fuse in TF circuit as well.
Shot 22: Repeat. Fizzle!
Shot 23: RCUR offset set to -5000 in segment 1. Got current rise, but there
are problems with the RCUR offset at segemnt switch.
Shot 24: RCUR offset set to -5000 in segment 2. RCUR set to 0.653 m
between 0.1 and 0.15 sec in segment 2 to have no jump in RCUR at the
segment switch.
Shot 25: Added 20 A to EF4 to reduce the vertical field. Fizzle!
Shot 26: Br offset set to +0.4 mT and 2 msec added to pre-puff to 16 msec.
Fizzle. Breakdown at 6.75 msec.
Shot 27: Changed EF4 current to 1330 A before t = 0. Got current rise.
Disrupted after segment switch.
Shot 28: Changed RCUR offset to -6000 in segment 1 and -4000 in segment 2.
Got current rise. Disrupted at 0.11 sec.
Shot 29: Changed RCUR offset to -2000 in segment 2 to try to push the
plasma further out since it is riding on the inner wall already at
0.1 sec. Changed RCUR in segment 1 to be 0.655 m and to remain so
until 0.165 in segment 2. Fizzle!
Shot 30: Changed RCUR in segment 1 to be 0.653 m early then ramp from 0.05
sec to 0.1 sec from 0.653 to 0.663 m at Wolfe's suggestion.
Shot 31: Increased gas puff between 0.01 and 0.1 sec to slow down the
current rise. Good shot.
Shot 32: Increased early gas some more. Loaded segment 2 from the shot I
made up combining the lower null from 960116024 and the upper null
from 960214026 with properly flipped waveforms. Also set RCUR
offset to -2000 in the new segment 2. Good shot. Disrupted at
1.1 sec.
Shot 33: Moved CLEARIN out by 5 mm to increase the inner gap, moved RXU and
ZXU in and up by 1 cm to reduce the upper triangularity.
Increased the density to 1.1 x 10^20 m^-2. Fizzle!
Shot 34: Repeat. Good shot. Still disrupted at 1.05 sec.
Shot 35: Moved ZXU up to 0.08 cm and moved RXU in one more cm.
Fizzle with fizzle detector off on the TF so that we could get a
TF baseline for the diamagnetic loop.
Shot 36: Try again. Good shot. Still disrupted at 1.06 sec. Locked mode
at 1.05 sec.
Shot 37: Extended RXL, ZXL, and RXU gains out to 1.4 sec. nl04 raised to
1.21 x 10^20 m^-2. Hit by a moly brick at 0.75 sec.
Shot 38: Moved RXU back in by 1.0 cm and moved ZXU down by 1.5 cm.
Fizzle!
Shot 39: Repeat. Disrupted at 0.75 sec. Again there is a big moly
injection. Perhaps the plasma is hitting the inner nose.
Shot 40: Moved RXL out by 2 mm from -0.005 to -0.003 and moved ZXL up by
2 mm to -0.018 m. Fizzle!
Shot 41: Reduced pre-puff by 3 msec to 14 msec flattop. Disrupted at
0.25 sec. May be yet another moly brick.
Shot 42: Repeat. Good shot. Still disrupted at 1.06 sec.
Shot 43: Repeat. Fizzle!
Shot 44: Moved turn over times of ZXL, ZXU, and CLEARIN to 1.0 sec.
Disrupted at 0.74 sec. Appears to be a moly brick again.
Shot 45: Modified rollover of Ip to make a smooth change through q=4.
Disrupted at 0.7 sec.
Shot 46: Repeat. Disrupted at 0.63 sec.
Shot 47: Moved RXL out and ZXL up by 0.5 cm. Disrupted at 0.6 sec.
Shot 48: Try again. One last time.


Session Leader Comments
Feb 29 1996 08:32:29:370AMMartin GreenwaldWe are trying to "match" a shot from D3D - similar to the run on 950407
but with lower radiated power.

The conditions we are looking for are:

R = .67
a = .22
kappa = 1.67
delta u = .3
delta l = .6
Bt = 5.3
Ip = 1.05 - 1.1 (qeng = 3.8)
Pinput = 4.0 MW
nebar = 2.0

The main activity will be getting a "good" match then running a set of
constant shots to complete an ion temperature profile with HIREX.

If we finish this early, we will run a few shots to finish the rhostar
scans (122A)

Feb 29 1996 11:09:47:230AM960229013Martin GreenwaldFirst attempt (previous were all tests)
Fizzles

Feb 29 1996 11:38:52:820AM960229014Martin GreenwaldFizzle

Feb 29 1996 02:57:32:370PM960229023Martin GreenwaldFirst real plasma, only .22 seconds long though

Feb 29 1996 02:57:51:270PM960229024Martin GreenwaldFizzle

Feb 29 1996 02:57:58:710PM960229025Martin GreenwaldFizzle

Feb 29 1996 03:22:59:740PM960229027Martin GreenwaldReached .12 seconds, .45 MA

Feb 29 1996 03:35:18:900PM960229028Martin GreenwaldReached .12 seconds, .45 MA

Feb 29 1996 04:45:46:750PM960229031Martin GreenwaldFiducial Shot - lasts 1.5 sec

Feb 29 1996 06:12:12:970PM960229032Martin GreenwaldGood shot, Prf not high enough

Feb 29 1996 06:12:54:930PM960229033Martin GreenwaldFizzle

Feb 29 1996 06:11:03:360PM960229034Martin GreenwaldGood heating, Prf = 3MW
betat a bit too high.

Feb 29 1996 06:11:28:330PM960229035Martin GreenwaldFizzle

Feb 29 1996 06:51:51:210PM960229036Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at 1.
Prf to 2.6, betat =.6=8
Wmhd = 130 kJ too high

Feb 29 1996 06:49:57:210PM960229037Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .8
Prf to 2.2, betat =.65
Wmhd = 100 kJ

Feb 29 1996 07:10:01:640PM960229039Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .75
Prf to 2.2, betat = .68
Wmhd = 105 kJ

Feb 29 1996 07:29:22:610PM960229041Martin GreenwaldDisrupts early

Feb 29 1996 07:44:11:520PM960229042Martin GreenwaldLasts til end of flat top
Prf = 2.2
betat = .7
Wmhd = 100

Feb 29 1996 08:22:30:040PM960229044Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .7
Prf = 2.2
betat = .7
Wmhd = 105 kJ

Feb 29 1996 08:35:00:820PM960229045Martin GreenwaldDisrupts at .7
Prf = 2.2
betat = .7
Wmhd = 100 kJ

Feb 29 1996 09:04:40:890PM960229046Martin Greenwalddisruption at .6

Feb 29 1996 09:04:50:620PM960229047Martin Greenwalddisruption at .6

Feb 29 1996 09:01:48:670PM960229048Martin Greenwaldfizzle

Physics Operator Comments
Feb 29 1996 08:29:14:480AMJoseph SnipesMP 85A Dimensionless Similarity
Session Leader: Martin Greenwald
Physics Operator: Joseph Snipes
Engineer in Charge: Vince Bertolino

Standard ECDC in D for two hours before the run. Enable A-side (K-side) valve
with 20 psi of D and B-top with 5 psi of D. B-side lower filled with 4 psi of
Ar but not enabled for the fiducial.

Plan is to run plasmas with dimensionless similarity to DIII-D with the same
plasma shape. We will setup with a fiducial shot from 960227003 but with
abnormal toroidal field direction. Then, we will setup with shot 960214026,
but with abnormal toroidal field direction. The parameters are Ip=1 MA,
Bt=5.3 T, we will run at nebar = 2 x 10^20 m^-3 with as much ICRF power as
available.


Feb 29 1996 11:24:37:520AM960229013Joseph SnipesFirst shots have been power supply tests after reversing both TF and Ip
polarities.

Shot 13: Start with fiducial setup by Wolfe yesterday, which is a copy of
shot 960227003 modified for reversed TF and Ip. Reduced pre-puff to 12 msec
flattop and set RCUR offsets to 1000 in both segment 1 and 2. Br offset set
at 5.5 mT. Dud! Too much Br and Bz.

Feb 29 1996 11:37:59:630AM960229014Joseph SnipesShot 14: Added 2 msec to the pre-puff to 14 msec flattop. Changed Br
offset to 4 mT, Decreased OH1 current by 700 A from 16600 to 15900 A
and increased EF4 current by 80 A from 1180 to 1260 A. Fizzle!


Feb 29 1996 12:54:04:020PM960229015Joseph SnipesShot 15: Added 90 A to EF4 to 1350 A. Added 0.5 mT to Br offset to 4.5 mT.
Dud!

Feb 29 1996 12:54:20:360PM960229016Joseph SnipesShot 16: Br offset set to 0 despite the fact that the Br signal looks close
to zero already because the flux plot still shows radial field
problems. Fizzle! Late breakdown at 17 msec.


Feb 29 1996 12:54:36:220PM960229017Joseph SnipesShot 17: Set Br offset to -0.5 mT. Decreased OH2 current by 200 A to 22000 A.
Decreased OH1 current by 100 A to 15800 A. Comparison with shot
950407013 showed that the Br offset there led to a Br signal of
about -4.5 mT. Dud!


Feb 29 1996 12:58:51:670PM960229018Joseph SnipesShot 18: Increased OH1 to 16200 A. Fizzle! Breakdown at 5.9 msec. Looks
better.

Feb 29 1996 01:38:21:370PM960229019Joseph SnipesShot 19: Br offset returned to 0. OH1 current set to 16100 A. Late
breakdown at 17 msec.



Feb 29 1996 01:39:01:990PM960229020Joseph SnipesShot 20: OH1 current returned to 16200 A. RCUR offset changed from 1000 to
4000 in both segment 1 and 2. Late breakdown at 10 msec.


Feb 29 1996 01:48:51:280PM960229021Joseph SnipesShot 21: RCUR offset set to -2000 in both segment 1 and 2. OH2 commutation
switch fault.


Feb 29 1996 02:45:57:770PM960229021Joseph SnipesShot 21: RCUR offset set to -2000 in both segment 1 and 2. OH2 commutation
switch fault. Need to replace fuse in TF circuit as well.


Feb 29 1996 02:46:17:400PM960229022Joseph SnipesShot 22: Repeat. Fizzle!


Feb 29 1996 02:46:39:900PM960229023Joseph SnipesShot 23: RCUR offset set to -5000 in segment 1. Got current rise, but there
are problems with the RCUR offset at segemnt switch.


Feb 29 1996 02:58:05:710PM960229024Joseph SnipesShot 24: RCUR offset set to -5000 in segment 2. RCUR set to 0.653 m
between 0.1 and 0.15 sec in segment 2 to have no jump in RCUR at the
segment switch.


Feb 29 1996 03:05:20:680PM960229025Joseph SnipesShot 25: Added 20 A to EF4 to reduce the vertical field. Fizzle!


Feb 29 1996 03:19:16:360PM960229026Joseph SnipesShot 26: Br offset set to +0.4 mT and 2 msec added to pre-puff to 16 msec.
Fizzle. Breakdown at 6.75 msec.


Feb 29 1996 03:28:54:190PM960229027Joseph SnipesShot 27: Changed EF4 current to 1330 A before t = 0. Got current rise.
Disrupted after segment switch.


Feb 29 1996 03:49:44:340PM960229028Joseph SnipesShot 28: Changed RCUR offset to -6000 in segment 1 and -4000 in segment 2.
Got current rise. Disrupted at 0.11 sec.


Feb 29 1996 03:50:24:860PM960229029Joseph SnipesShot 29: Changed RCUR offset to -2000 in segment 2 to try to push the
plasma further out since it is riding on the inner wall already at
0.1 sec. Changed RCUR in segment 1 to be 0.655 m and to remain so
until 0.165 in segment 2. Fizzle!


Feb 29 1996 05:05:32:220PM960229030Joseph SnipesShot 30: Changed RCUR in segment 1 to be 0.653 m early then ramp from 0.05
sec to 0.1 sec from 0.653 to 0.663 m at Wolfe's suggestion.


Feb 29 1996 05:06:00:910PM960229031Joseph SnipesShot 31: Increased gas puff between 0.01 and 0.1 sec to slow down the
current rise. Good shot. Fiducial. No RF to speak of.


Feb 29 1996 05:33:09:860PM960229032Joseph SnipesShot 32: Increased early gas some more. Loaded segment 2 from the shot I
made up combining the lower null from 960116024 and the upper null
from 960214026 with properly flipped waveforms. Also set RCUR
offset to -2000 in the new segment 2. Good shot. Disrupted at
1.1 sec.



Feb 29 1996 06:07:39:490PM960229033Joseph SnipesShot 33: Moved CLEARIN out by 5 mm to increase the inner gap, moved RXU and
ZXU in and up by 1 cm to reduce the upper triangularity.
Increased the density to 1.1 x 10^20 m^-2. Fizzle!


Feb 29 1996 06:07:58:220PM960229034Joseph SnipesShot 34: Repeat. Good shot. Still disrupted at 1.05 sec.


Feb 29 1996 06:13:34:840PM960229035Joseph SnipesShot 35: Moved ZXU up to 0.08 cm and moved RXU in one more cm.
Fizzle with fizzle detector off on the TF so that we could get a TF baseline
for the diamagnetic loop.

Feb 29 1996 06:35:01:220PM960229036Joseph SnipesShot 36: Try again. Good shot. Still disrupted at 1.06 sec. Locked mode
at 1.05 sec.


Feb 29 1996 06:50:01:500PM960229037Joseph SnipesShot 37: Extended RXL, ZXL, and RXU gains out to 1.4 sec. nl04 raised to
1.21 x 10^20 m^-2. Hit by a moly brick at 0.75 sec.


Feb 29 1996 07:00:39:810PM960229038Joseph SnipesShot 38: Moved RXU back in by 1.0 cm and moved ZXU down by 1.5 cm.
Fizzle!

Feb 29 1996 07:35:31:700PM960229039Joseph SnipesShot 39: Repeat. Disrupted at 0.75 sec. Again there is a big moly
injection. Perhaps the plasma is hitting the inner nose.


Feb 29 1996 07:36:07:550PM960229040Joseph SnipesShot 40: Moved RXL out by 2 mm from -0.005 to -0.003 and moved ZXL up by
2 mm to -0.018 m. Fizzle!


Feb 29 1996 07:36:23:750PM960229041Joseph SnipesShot 41: Reduced pre-puff by 3 msec to 14 msec flattop. Disrupted at
0.25 sec. May be yet another moly brick.


Feb 29 1996 07:43:42:940PM960229042Joseph SnipesShot 42: Repeat. Good shot. Still disrupted at 1.06 sec.

Feb 29 1996 08:00:16:190PM960229043Joseph SnipesShot 43: Repeat. Fizzle!

Feb 29 1996 08:14:43:770PM960229044Joseph SnipesShot 44: Moved turn over times of ZXL, ZXU, and CLEARIN to 1.0 sec.
Disrupted at 0.74 sec. Appears to be a moly brick again.


Feb 29 1996 08:37:41:220PM960229045Joseph SnipesShot 45: Modified rollover of Ip to make a smooth change through q=4.
Disrupted at 0.7 sec.


Feb 29 1996 09:10:15:070PM960229047Joseph SnipesShot 47: Moved RXL out and ZXL up by 0.5 cm. Disrupted at 0.6 sec.

Feb 29 1996 09:10:42:600PM960229048Joseph SnipesShot 48: Try again. One last time. Fizzle!

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:09:47:610AMTestOkef2l test ok
208:17:39:570AMTestOk
308:24:27:850AMTestOk
409:10:56:830AMTestBadoperator error
509:18:15:100AMTestOk
609:24:45:280AMTestOk
709:32:23:610AMTestOk
809:44:13:180AMTestOk
909:51:49:550AMTestOk
1009:58:34:000AMTestOk
1110:05:49:660AMTestOk
1210:13:31:640AMTestOk
1310:59:57:900AMPlasmaOk
1411:24:38:990AMPlasmaOk
1511:43:38:540AMPlasmaOk
1612:04:03:400PMPlasmaOk
1712:40:03:290PMPlasmaOk
1812:54:05:040PMPlasmaOk
1901:14:12:600PMPlasmaOk
2001:27:12:180PMPlasmaOk
2101:41:24:080PMPlasmaOkOH2U Comm. fault converter and bypass TF IOC cabinets 5&6 Also bypasss
2202:19:27:240PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2302:29:23:350PMPlasmaOk
2402:45:43:270PMPlasmaOk
2502:55:50:300PMPlasmaOk
2603:06:10:090PMPlasmaOk
2703:18:24:270PMPlasmaOkOH2U IOC & bypass comm. fault OH1 self powered fired
2803:31:20:220PMPlasmaOkOH2u comm fail bypass , OH1 Self powered fired
2903:48:42:490PMPlasmaOkno faults.
3004:11:50:370PMPlasmaOkComm. fault Bypass OH2u
3104:32:56:800PMPlasmaOk
3205:03:07:970PMPlasmaOk
3305:31:38:160PMPlasmaOk
3405:41:56:650PMPlasmaOk
3506:08:18:450PMPlasmaOk
3606:17:17:900PMPlasmaOk
3706:35:59:380PMPlasmaOk
3806:49:46:580PMPlasmaOk
3907:00:14:530PMPlasmaOk
4007:13:33:750PMPlasmaOk
4107:22:12:070PMPlasmaOk
4207:35:18:040PMPlasmaOk
4307:53:50:030PMPlasmaOk
4408:03:10:290PMPlasmaOk
4508:24:56:640PMPlasmaOk
4608:36:26:010PMPlasmaOk
4708:47:50:490PMPlasmaOk
4808:59:31:030PMPlasmaOk