Alcator C-Mod Run 960823 Information

Back to runs

Miniproposals
Miniproposal:161
Date Filed: 7/18/1996
Title:JET/C-Mod Dimensionless Identity Experiments
First Author:Ian Hutchinson
Session Leader:Ian Hutchinson (shots 42-52)
Miniproposal:167
Date Filed: 7/23/1996
Title:Impurity Screening: Divertor Compression and the Role of
First Author:Bruce Lipschultz
Session Leader:Jim Terry (shots 1-41)

Operators
Session leader(s):Jim Terry,Ian Hutchinson
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Frank Silva,Vinny Bertolino,Joe Daigle

Engineering Operator Run Comment
mp167/mp161/marmer/silva

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:16:117PM
Author: To Be Determined
Triangularity Development

Trying zcur =-.01. Rxl drawn out to .015m.
Tried to fix the offset in Rxl. Found a code bug, direct reference to user10.


42 Pla Disrupts at .9s. Got delta_l=.45 (EFIT). Kappa =1.7.

Raise zcur to -.005m. Lower gas.
43 Fiz

Rerun the Rxl controller.
44 Pla Disrupts at .95. Rcur predictor says we are getting only .006. Phys
_a_out thinks we are about -1000. Get delta_l of .48. kapp=1.72

Install offset of 7000. RF off.
45 Fiz
Zxl raised 5mm to -1.3cm.
46 Psdud.

47 Pla Disrupts at 1.3s. The sign was wrong. We moved the xpoint in.

Rxl offset to -7000. Extend rxl control to try to keep EF2s on
48 Dud

49 Fiz

50 Fiz

51 Dud

52 Pla Disrupts at 1.27s. Vertical instability at 1.1s. Big density rise at
0.9s. Rxl gets to 1.76cm. delta_l gets to -.4. Gaps about 1.5cm.
This is a good first approximation to the JET equilibrium.
The gaps could be lowered. That would help the stability.

Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:16:133PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physics Operator: Earl Marmar
Session Leader: Jim Terry
Eng. Operator: Frank Silva, Joe Daigle, Vinnie Bertolino


In this run we implemented a portion of MP 167 - "Impurity Screening: Divertor Compression and the
Role of Core Impurity Confinement". This run was also an opportunity for
diagnostic alignment and RF conditioning, since the shots are fairly reproducible
(except for the type (Ar or Ne) of impurity puffed).
The goal of the run was to puff trace amounts of Ar and Ne into ohmic plasmas
under attached and detached divertor conditions. The screening of these recycling
impurities is measured, and spectroscopic diagnostics, viewing the X-point/divertor
region measure the puffed-impurity ionization states. These goals were met.
The additional goal of using the divertor RGA and the divertor Penning gauge to
measure simultaneously the impurity compression ratio was not met, since these
diagnostics were not available. I urge that the calibration Bside upper valve
(which was used for the gas puff) be checked in situ. Presently we are relying
on F. Bombarda's bench calibration, which is fine, but should be checked.


A quick summary of the groups of shots is:

Shot 8 - no puffed impurities ("background shot")
Shots 10, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28 - Good reproducible plasmas with Ar puff
Shot 31 - Good plasma with a density ramp to NL_05 to 1.30e20 - Ar Puff
Shots 33, 36, 38, 40 - Good plasma with same density ramp, but with Ne puff

We set up 0.8 MA - 5.3 T shot. Because the machine was so dirty (radiative), there
was very little power flowing in the SOL even at the relatively low density
(NL_05=0.7-0.9e20) obtained from 0.3 to 0.65 s. As a result, even the small
impurity puff was enough to detach the divertor plasma. The detachment was "classic"
L-mode detachment, in the sense that the pressures and temperatures at the
outer divertor dropped, the divertor bolometers showed that the divertor emissivity
peak moves to the X-pt, and the emission from lower ionization states (and D_alpha)
increased sharply at detachment. At these lower densities, 1-1.5 MW of RF reattached the divertor.

Starting with Shot 028 we put in a small density ramp from NL_05=0.9e20 to
~1.3e20. The ramp started at 0.65 s. At the higher densities the RF did
not always reattach the divertor.

The impurities were puffed thru the Bside-upper valve.
HIREX measured the core Ar density. Find that density in
\SPECTROSCOPY::TOP.HIREX.ANALYSIS.HIREX_2:Z_DENS

Central impurity confinement times are available from blow-off injections on
shots 033 (0.5 s), 036 (0.5 s), and 038 (0.5 s)

Chromex, viewing the X-point and the divertor surfaces measured lines from
ArI
ArII
NeI
and a clear recombination signature (shots 031 and 036)

The McPherson, viewing the X-point, measured resonance lines from the
following ionization states:
ArIII
ArIV
ArV
ArVI
ArVII
ArVIII
ArIX (line excitation threshold=253eV!)
NeIII
NeIV
NeVI
NeVII
NeVIII
The McPherson measured the core Ne content on shot 040 using the midplane NeVIII

The blow by blow accounting (through shot 41) follows:
Shot 001 dud

Shot 002 dud

Shot 003 dud

Shot 004 fizzle

Shot 005 dud

Shot 006 fizzle

Shot 007 stronger fizzle with high CII light

Shot 008 Full plasma (with final disruption at 250kA) - drooping Ip and RF from 1 to 1.3 MW
This will serve as a background (no puffed impurities) shot.

Shot 009 fizzle

Shot 010 Enable Ar puff - 45 ms programmed pulse width with 4.23 PSI plenum pressure
Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArVIII. Still drooping Ip.
Because of the high radiated power, there is very little power in the SOL.
This allows detachment at these lower densities. This detachment is seen on
the probes.

Shot 011 fizzle

Shot 012 Disrupted from natural (Mo) injection at 0.58 s. Ar puff same.
McP on divertor ArIII and ArIV.

Shot 013 fizzle

Shot 014 fizzle

Shot 015 delay Ar puff by 100 ms (it was coming in at 300 ms). Dud

Shot 016 Disrupted from natural (Mo) injection at 0.53 s. Ar puff same.
McP on divertor ArIII and ArIV.

Shot 017 dud

Shot 018 fizzle

Shot 019 Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArVII.

Shot 020 fizzle

Shot 021 Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArVI and ArVII.

Shot 022 fizzle

Shot 023 Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. Plasma in and out of detachment.
McP on divertor ArVIII (3p-4d not seen).

Shot 024 fizzle

Shot 025 dud - EF4 problem

Shot 026 Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArIX - seen only during RF.

Shot 027 fizzle

Shot 028 Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. Put in a small density ramp at .6 s (1.0e20 to 1.25e20)

Shot 029 dud - increased density ramp to 1.5e20 target

Shot 030 fizzle

Shot 031 Good plasma, Ar clearly seen. Density ramps to 1.35e20 (NL_04) McP on divertor ArIX.

Shot 032 fizzle

Shot 033 first attempt at Ne puff - same valve, small puff programming, plemun press is 2.5 PSI.
Ne seen by both McP (NeVII) and Chromex starting at .4 s. Plasma detaches at .685 s.
McP looking at X-pt.

Shot 034 dud

Shot 035 strong fizzle

Shot 036 Good plasma, Ne clearly seen by McP (Ne IV, VI, VII).

Shot 037 fizzle

Shot 038 Good plasma, Ne clearly seen by McP (Ne VIII) Plasma detached,
then reattaches at 0.94s. It also disrupted at 1 s due to a Mo injection.

Shot 039 fizzle - pointed McP at midplane for core Ne measurement

Shot 040 McP viewing midplane for core Ne measurement using NeVIII. Good plasma, disrupted
at 1 s.

Shot 041 dud - turned run over to IHH for "low triangularity setup" run - see run_summary_9608230.txt

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:56:660PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run summary for 960823

MP167 - Impurity Screening: session leader J. Terry
MP161 - Low triangularity development: session leader I. Hutchinson


Engineering setup:
start from 9608220052

gas setup - hybrid enable B-top and A-side
fill A-side with 20 PSI of D2
fill B-top with 5 PSI of D2
fill B-side-lower with 4 PSI of Ar


ECDC overnight in D_2, bake-out setpoint at 60.

PO: Marmar
EO: Silva, Daigle, Bertolino

A reasonably successful day. After some dud problems early, possibly related to
B_r offset, we got into the plasma/fizzle two step (with the occasional dud).
Playing with gas after a plasma did not seem to help. An OH voltage tweak was
also tried without success. We either needed at least one fizzle between
plasmas, or we had to wait for the base pressure to drop to around 1.4e-6 (on
the main torus ion gauge), or both. We did have one sequence of
plasma-dud-plasma, where the pressure criterion was satisfied for the second
plasma. We also had counter-examples with plasma-dud-fizzle-plasma, along with
plasma-fizzle-fizzle-plasma, and the last sequence of the day,
plasma-dud-fizzle-fizzle-dud-plasma.

It was an excellent day for engineering, with only two shots lost when the
supplies tripped out. There were no crowbars. We managed 52 attempts in a
little over 8 hours.

Most of the run was devoted to MP167. See Jim's session leader summary for
results. RF conditioning was piggy-backing, and several shots had more than 1.5
MW coupled. Hydrogen levels were high, and changing during the day, starting somewhere
around 10 to 15%, rising later in the day (see Rost for details).

At 3:00, we switched to MP161. We got 4 plasmas for this part of the run, and
the last shot of the day, #52, was starting to get close to the desired
equilibrium (see Ian's summary).

The rampdown has a problem, with no shot getting down below about .5 MA before
disrupting. EF2 lower quickly went to 0 current following the start of I_p
rampdown, followed closely by EF2U. We were unable to figure out the cause.
Playing with various x-point waveforms and gains did not solve it.

Shot summary:

Load 960822052; reduce prefill puff to 13 ms (from 16) -- cryopump not cold; TF
to flat across; undo part of RXL change in seg 2; put in slight I_p rampdown at
.6 s.

1. Dud
2. B_r offset to 4 mT from 2.5; dud
3. B_r offset to 3 mT; initial puff to 14 ms; dud
4. initial puff to 16 ms; fizzle
5. tweak oh voltages at 10 ms; puff to 15 ms; dud
6. puff to 18 ms; fizzle; very weak and late
7. puff to 17 ms; B_r offset to 2.5mT; fizzle; a little current this time
8. no changes; plasma; disrupt in rampdowm
9. eliminate 1 kA B_t uptick remnant; fizzle
10. b_r offset to 2 mT; argon enabled 46 ms, 4.2 psi; plasma; disrupt in rpdwn
11. no changes; fizzle
12. prog 800 kA straight across; B_R offset to 2.5 mT; plasma; disrupt early;
something fell in.
13. lower pre-puff to 16 ms; fizzle
14. b_r offset to 2 mT; gas to 17 ms; fizzle
15. delay argon puff by 100 ms; dud
16. b_r offset to 2.5 mT; plasma; disrupt at .56, same as 12;
17. zxl up a tad; dud
18. fizzle
19. rxl in by 5 mm; B_r offset to 3 mT; plasma; disrupt in rampdown
20. no changes; fizzle
21. rampdown tweaks, zcur change, try to match Goetz rampdown; plasma; disrupt
in rampdown
22. no changes; fizzle
23. no changes; plasma; disrupt in rpdwn
24. pre-puff to 16 ms; fizzle
25. power supply did (no EF4)
26. plasma; disrupt in rmpdwn
27. increase OH1 V by 30 at 15 ms, OH2's by 6V at same time; tweak late IC_EF4;
fizzle
28. reload 26; get rid of RXl out excursion; put density ramp in after 0.6 to
1.25e20; plasma; disrupt in rmpdwn
29. rxl tweak late -- decrease ramp, increase gain after 1.2 s; dud
30. pre-puff to 17 ms; fizzle
31, plasma, disrupt in rmpdwn
32. rxl gain to 0 at 1.2 s; fizzle
33. neon instead of argon; plasma, disrupt in r-d
34. dud
35. B_r offset to 2.5 mT; fizzle
36. plasma; disrupt in r-d
37. raise prepuff to 19 ms; fizzle
38. prepuff to 16 ms; plasma; big injection at ~1s, disrupt
39. add 1.5 ms to prepuff; fizzle
40. prepuff to 16 ms; plasma, disrupt at 1.2 s
41. prepuff to 12 ms; dud
42. reload 38; switching to MP161
RXL ramps tp +.015 at .8s, then flat
Zcur to -.01
.001 added to Rcur
Plasma; disrupt at .9 s
43. zcur to -.005; nl to .9e20; fizzle
44. plasma; disrupt at .95 s
45. RXL offset to 7000.; RF off; fizzle
46. ZXL to -.013; power supply dud
47. retry; plasma; disrupt at 1.39 s
48. RXL offset to -7000; gain on rxl and zxl kept on after 1.2 s; dud
49. fizzle
50. fizzle
51. B_r offset to 3 mT; dud
52. B_r offset to 2.5 mT, pre-puff to 17 ms; plasma

52 attempts, 19 plasmas, 21 fizzles, 10 duds, 2 power supply duds.

Session Leader Comments
Aug 23 1996 09:29:48:630AMJim TerryToday we are attacking MP 167 - "Impurity Screening: Divertor Compression and the
Role of Core Impurity Confinement". This will also be an opportunity for
diagnostic alignment and RF conditioning, since we will try to keep
the shots reproducible (except for the impurity we puff).

Begin with standard fiducial if possible

Set up 0.8 MA - 5.3 T shot with density ramp from NL_04=0.9e20 to
a density high enough for detachment. The ramp will start around 0.65 s.
Trace Ar will injected thru the calibrated Bside-upper valve. Chromex and the
McPherson will view the X-point/divertor region. HIREX will measure
Ar in the core. The FSP will document detachment.

We will then switch from puffing Ar to puffing Ne thru the Bside-upper valve. The
McPherson will monitor "core" Ne and look to the X-point on alternate
shots. Chromex will look at Ne in the divertor. HIREX will use laser
blowoff to measure core impurity confinement. Approximately 10 shots will be
needed in this condition.

At the end of the run we may try to check the calibration of the
Bside-upper valve by measuring the pressure rises associated with
different "volt-sec" on the valve.

Aug 23 1996 09:33:20:130AM960823001Jim Terrydud

Aug 23 1996 09:34:35:290AM960823002Jim Terrydud

Aug 23 1996 09:34:45:270AM960823003Jim Terrydud

Aug 23 1996 09:34:59:450AM960823004Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 09:39:37:560AM960823005Jim Terrydud

Aug 23 1996 09:47:00:520AM960823006Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 10:00:56:110AM960823007Jim Terrystronger fizzle with high CII light

Aug 23 1996 10:10:07:150AM960823008Jim TerryFull plasma (with final disruption at 250kA) - drooping
Ip and RF from 1 to 1.3 MW

Aug 23 1996 10:18:25:160AM960823009Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 10:38:53:500AM960823010Jim TerryEnable Ar puff - 45 ms programmed pulse width with 4.23 PSI
plenum pressure. Good plasma, Ar clearly seen.
McP on divertor ArVIII. Still drooping Ip.

Aug 23 1996 10:38:00:410AM960823011Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 10:50:47:300AM960823012Jim TerryDisrupted from natural (Mo) injection at 0.58 s. Ar puff same as 10.

Aug 23 1996 10:55:39:090AM960823013Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 11:01:19:360AM960823014Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 11:30:37:780AM960823015Jim Terrydelay Ar puff by 100 ms (it was coming in at 300 ms). Dud

Aug 23 1996 11:31:02:260AM960823016Jim TerryDisrupted from natural (Mo) injection at 0.53 s. Ar puff same

Aug 23 1996 11:31:19:780AM960823017Jim Terrydud

Aug 23 1996 11:47:42:780AM960823018Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 12:11:13:280PM960823019Jim TerryGood plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArVII

Aug 23 1996 12:13:07:110PM960823020Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 12:11:40:190PM960823021Jim TerryGood plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArVI and ArVII

Aug 23 1996 12:13:13:490PM960823022Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 12:39:18:650PM960823023Jim TerryGood plasma, Ar clearly seen. Plasma in and out of detachment.
McP on divertor ArVIII (3p-4d not seen).

Aug 23 1996 12:39:31:420PM960823024Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 12:40:11:480PM960823025Jim Terrydud - EF4 problem

Aug 23 1996 01:19:31:100PM960823026Jim TerryGood plasma, Ar clearly seen. McP on divertor ArIX - seen only during RF.

Aug 23 1996 01:20:14:740PM960823027Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 01:20:52:590PM960823028Jim TerryGood plasma, Ar clearly seen.
Put in a small density ramp at .6 s (1.0e20 to 1.25e20)

Aug 23 1996 01:25:09:630PM960823029Jim Terrydud - attempting to increase the density ramp to 1.5e20 target

Aug 23 1996 02:17:42:220PM960823030Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 02:18:09:710PM960823031Jim TerryGood plasma, Ar clearly seen.
Density ramps to 1.35e20 (NL_04) McP on divertor ArIX.

Aug 23 1996 02:18:23:290PM960823032Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 02:19:31:020PM960823033Jim Terryfirst attempt at Ne puff - same valve, small puff programming,
plemun press is 2.5 PSI. Ne seen by both McP (NeVII) and Chromex
starting at .4 s. Plasma detaches at .685 s.

Aug 23 1996 02:19:45:170PM960823034Jim Terrydud

Aug 23 1996 02:19:56:110PM960823035Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 02:36:01:550PM960823036Jim TerryGood plasma, Ne clearly seen by McP (Ne IV, VI, VII). Plasma detaches.

Aug 23 1996 03:05:18:680PM960823037Jim Terryfizzle

Aug 23 1996 03:05:06:410PM960823038Jim TerryGood plasma, Ne clearly seen by McP (Ne VIII) in divertor.
Plasma detached. It also disrupted at 1 s due to a Mo injection.

Aug 23 1996 03:05:50:620PM960823039Jim Terryfizzle - pointed McP at midplane for core Ne measurement

Aug 23 1996 03:06:23:720PM960823040Jim TerryMcP at midplane for core Ne measurement using NeVIII.
Good plasma, disrupted at 1 s.

Aug 23 1996 03:11:46:280PM960823041Jim Terrydud - turned run over to IHH for "Low Triangularity" run

Physics Operator Comments

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:48:43:320AMPlasmaOkfirst shot 08:50/ no faults
209:00:31:190AMPlasmaOkno faults
309:09:40:340AMPlasmaOkno faults
409:27:08:300AMPlasmaOkno faults
509:36:49:210AMPlasmaOkno faults
609:44:58:450AMPlasmaOkno faults
709:53:57:780AMPlasmaOkno faults
810:01:56:800AMPlasmaOkno faults
910:11:19:210AMPlasmaOk
1010:22:39:370AMPlasmaOkno faults
1110:32:48:820AMPlasmaOkno faults
1210:40:47:480AMPlasmaOkno faults
1310:50:07:260AMPlasmaOk
1410:58:11:400AMPlasmaOkno faults
1511:06:34:100AMPlasmaOk
1611:14:51:940AMPlasmaOk
1711:24:05:110AMPlasmaOk
1811:35:42:800AMPlasmaOk
1911:43:30:540AMPlasmaOk
2011:52:36:080AMPlasmaOk
2112:00:42:860PMPlasmaOk
2212:10:11:450PMPlasmaOk
2312:18:59:530PMPlasmaOk
2412:28:25:180PMPlasmaOk
2512:36:28:260PMPlasmaBadno ef4
2612:45:01:000PMPlasmaOk
2712:55:25:620PMPlasmaOk
2801:04:07:300PMPlasmaOk
2901:13:40:070PMPlasmaOk
3001:20:51:440PMPlasmaOk
3101:28:31:570PMPlasmaOk
3201:42:58:800PMPlasmaOk
3301:54:01:510PMPlasmaOk
3402:03:03:870PMPlasmaOk
3502:11:38:890PMPlasmaOk
3602:20:55:310PMPlasmaOk
3702:29:51:470PMPlasmaOk
3802:38:09:060PMPlasmaOk
3902:47:59:690PMPlasmaOk
4002:56:47:270PMPlasmaOk
4103:08:08:360PMPlasmaOk
4203:20:57:410PMPlasmaOk
4303:37:13:680PMPlasmaOk
4403:45:10:830PMPlasmaOk
4503:55:38:400PMPlasmaOk
4604:03:33:890PMPlasmaBadMagnet Resistance Fault.
4704:09:38:040PMPlasmaOk
4804:18:50:860PMPlasmaOk
4904:25:53:040PMPlasmaOk
5004:35:31:840PMPlasmaOk
5104:45:11:100PMPlasmaOk
5204:52:54:680PMPlasmaOk